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Red Bud School Board Says No Mask Mandate Within District Buildings
Volume 42 Number 32 Thursday, August 12, 2021 20 Pages | 75¢ Red Bud school board says no mask mandate within district buildings. Use of face masks strongly “The decision to wear a mask or not to wear one should not be judged in recommended but not required any way,” Tallman stated By Dan Zobel the usage of masks only on in the message. “We are a Governor J.B. Pritzker an- school buses. close-knit community, and nounced August 4 a mask In speaking to the County a pillar of our community mandate for schools in the Journal August 10, Red is a collective spirit of sup- wake of rising positive Bud Superintendent Jona- port. I hope you will help us COVID-19 cases throughout than Tallman said, “The promote that by reminding the state, but the Red Bud parents were very pas- your child how important school district has chosen sionate, and at the same that is before we begin to not follow the mandate. time very respectful, and school.” The district held a special understood the position Tallman said that, so meeting August 5, the day the district was in. They far, he has heard a lot of after Pritzker’s announce- pleaded with our board to support and appreciation ment. consider the ramifications from parents. Although, After much discussion the masks have had on as he expected, he has also among board members their own children, and One mother illustrated man knows that a lot of received several notes and and with concerned par- for the district to maintain one of the ways face masks work still has to be done for emails from parents who ents who were in attend- local control.” become a hinderence. -
Praise for the Official Ubuntu Book
Praise for The Official Ubuntu Book “The Official Ubuntu Book is a great way to get you started with Ubuntu, giving you enough information to be productive without overloading you.” —John Stevenson, DZone Book Reviewer “OUB is one of the best books I’ve seen for beginners.” —Bill Blinn, TechByter Worldwide “This book is the perfect companion for users new to Linux and Ubuntu. It covers the basics in a concise and well-organized manner. General use is covered separately from troubleshooting and error-handling, making the book well-suited both for the beginner as well as the user that needs extended help.” —Thomas Petrucha, Austria Ubuntu User Group “I have recommended this book to several users who I instruct regularly on the use of Ubuntu. All of them have been satisfied with their purchase and have even been able to use it to help them in their journey along the way.” —Chris Crisafulli, Ubuntu LoCo Council, Florida Local Community Team “This text demystifies a very powerful Linux operating system . in just a few weeks of having it, I’ve used it as a quick reference a half dozen times, which saved me the time I would have spent scouring the Ubuntu forums online.” —Darren Frey, Member, Houston Local User Group This page intentionally left blank The Official Ubuntu Book Sixth Edition This page intentionally left blank The Official Ubuntu Book Sixth Edition Benjamin Mako Hill Matthew Helmke Amber Graner Corey Burger With Jonathan Jesse, Kyle Rankin, and Jono Bacon Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Capetown • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. -
A Brief History of GNOME
A Brief History of GNOME Jonathan Blandford <[email protected]> July 29, 2017 MANCHESTER, UK 2 A Brief History of GNOME 2 Setting the Stage 1984 - 1997 A Brief History of GNOME 3 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT ● ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto Early graphics system for ● 1991 — GNU General Public License v2.0 Unix systems ● 1991 — Initial Linux release ● Created by MIT ● 1991 — Era of big projects ● Focused on mechanism, ● 1993 — Distributions appear not policy ● 1995 — Windows 95 released ● Holy Moly! X11 is almost ● 1995 — The GIMP released 35 years old ● 1996 — KDE Announced A Brief History of GNOME 4 twm circa 1995 ● Network Transparency ● Window Managers ● Netscape Navigator ● Toolkits (aw, motif) ● Simple apps ● Virtual Desktops / Workspaces A Brief History of GNOME 5 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto ● Founded by Richard Stallman ● ● 1991 — GNU General Public License v2.0 Our fundamental Freedoms: ○ Freedom to run ● 1991 — Initial Linux release ○ Freedom to study ● 1991 — Era of big projects ○ Freedom to redistribute ○ Freedom to modify and ● 1993 — Distributions appear improve ● 1995 — Windows 95 released ● Also, a set of compilers, ● 1995 — The GIMP released userspace tools, editors, etc. ● 1996 — KDE Announced This was an overtly political movement and act A Brief History of GNOME 6 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT “The licenses for most software are ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto designed to take away your freedom to ● 1991 — GNU General Public License share and change it. By contrast, the v2.0 GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and ● 1991 — Initial Linux release change free software--to make sure the ● 1991 — Era of big projects software is free for all its users. -
Fedora 14 User Guide
Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Fedora Documentation Project User Guide Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Edition 1.0 Author Fedora Documentation Project [email protected] Copyright © 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. -
Copyrighted Material
37_125052 bindex.qxp 3/23/07 6:36 PM Page 343 Index Applications (Ubuntu Help Centre Symbols and Numerics window), 288 (@) at character, 70 Applications menu (GNOME desktop) (\) backslash character, 66 Accessories menu, 151 (:) colon character, 70 Add & Remove menu, 152 802.11a networks, 96 Games menu, 151 802.11b networks, 95–96 Graphics menu, 152 802.11g networks, 95–96 Internet menu, 152 802.11i networks, 95–96 Office menu, 152 802.11n networks, 96 Sound & Video menu, 152 (/) slash character, 65 applications, starting, 164–165 (~) tilde character, 70 APs (Access Points) overview, 98 unencrypted APs, 93, 97, 98–102 • A • WEP-encrypted APs, 93, 98, 102–103 WPA-encrypted APs, 98, 103–110 About GNOME option (GNOME desktop), apt-get utility 153 package installation with, 298 About OpenOffice.org, 289 package updating with, 296 About Ubuntu (Ubuntu Help Centre Archive Manager, 167 window), 288 asymmetric keys, 324 About Ubuntu option (GNOME desktop), at (@) character, 70 153 Audacity sound editor access points (APs) converting files, 267–268 overview, 98 installing, 266 unencrypted APs, 93, 97, 98–102 multimedia, 266–268 WEP-encrypted APs, 93, 98, 102–103 setting up, 266–267 WPA-encrypted APs, 98, 103–110 audio CDs, burning, 265–270 accessories, 167–168 audio files, playing, 257–258 Accessories menu (GNOME desktop), 151 automatic suspension, programming your activating the new settings for static IP computer for, 76 addresses, 89–90 COPYRIGHTEDautomatic MATERIAL update system for Firefox, 188 Add/Remove application, 170 Add & Remove menu -
Ubuntu® 1.4Inux Bible
Ubuntu® 1.4inux Bible William von Hagen 111c10,ITENNIAL. 18072 @WILEY 2007 •ICIOATENNIAl. Wiley Publishing, Inc. Acknowledgments xxi Introduction xxiii Part 1: Getting Started with Ubuntu Linux Chapter 1: The Ubuntu Linux Project 3 Background 4 Why Use Linux 4 What Is a Linux Distribution? 5 Introducing Ubuntu Linux 6 The Ubuntu Manifesto 7 Ubuntu Linux Release Schedule 8 Ubuntu Update and Maintenance Commitments 9 Ubuntu and the Debian Project 9 Why Choose Ubuntu? 10 Installation Requirements 11 Supported System Types 12 Hardware Requirements 12 Time Requirements 12 Ubuntu CDs 13 Support for Ubuntu Linux 14 Community Support and Information 14 Documentation 17 Commercial Support for Ubuntu Linux 18 Getting More Information About Ubuntu 19 Summary 20 Chapter 2: Installing Ubuntu 21 Getting a 64-bit or PPC Desktop CD 22 Booting the Desktop CD 22 Installing Ubuntu Linux from the Desktop CD 24 Booting Ubuntu Linux 33 Booting Ubuntu Linux an Dual-Boot Systems 33 The First Time You Boot Ubuntu Linux 34 Test-Driving Ubuntu Linux 34 Expioring the Desktop CD's Examples Folder 34 Accessing Your Hard Drive from the Desktop CD 36 Using Desktop CD Persistence 41 Copying Files to Other Machines Over a Network 43 Installing Windows Programs from the Desktop CD 43 Summary 45 ix Contents Chapter 3: Installing Ubuntu on Special-Purpose Systems 47 Overview of Dual-Boot Systems 48 Your Computer's Boot Process 48 Configuring a System for Dual-Booting 49 Repartitioning an Existing Disk 49 Getting a Different Install CD 58 Booting from a Server or Altemate -
LIFE Packages
LIFE packages Index Office automation Desktop Internet Server Web developpement Tele centers Emulation Health centers Graphics High Schools Utilities Teachers Multimedia Tertiary schools Programming Database Games Documentation Internet - Firefox - Browser - Epiphany - Nautilus - Ftp client - gFTP - Evolution - Mail client - Thunderbird - Internet messaging - Gaim - Gaim - IRC - XChat - Gaim - VoIP - Skype - Videomeeting - Gnome meeting - GnomeBittorent - P2P - aMule - Firefox - Download manager - d4x - Telnet - Telnet Web developpement - Quanta - Bluefish - HTML editor - Nvu - Any text editor - HTML galerie - Album - Web server - XAMPP - Collaborative publishing system - Spip Desktop - Gnome - Desktop - Kde - Xfce Graphics - Advanced image editor - The Gimp - KolourPaint - Simple image editor - gPaint - TuxPaint - CinePaint - Video editor - Kino - OpenOffice Draw - Vector vraphics editor - Inkscape - Dia - Diagram editor - Kivio - Electrical CAD - Electric - 3D modeller/render - Blender - CAD system - QCad Utilities - Calculator - gCalcTool - gEdit - gxEdit - Text editor - eMacs21 - Leafpad - Application finder - Xfce4-appfinder - Desktop search tool - Beagle - File explorer - Nautilus -Archive manager - File-Roller - Nautilus CD Burner - CD burner - K3B - GnomeBaker - Synaptic - System updates - apt-get - IPtables - Firewall - FireStarter - BackupPC - Backup - Amanda - gnome-terminal - Terminal - xTerm - xTerminal - Scanner - Xsane - Partition editor - gParted - Making image of disks - Partitimage - Mirroring over network - UDP Cast -
What's New in Gnome 2.10
REVIEWS Gnome 2.10 What’s new in Gnome 2.10 LOOKING FOR TRACKS The new Gnome desktop adds a variety of applications and applets. Under the hood, Gnome 2.10 is more robust. BY CHRISTIAN MEYER ince version 2.0, Gnome has the Gnome panel. Whereas previous harvested both criticism and versions had two entries: Applications Sacclaim. Just two and a half and Actions, Gnome 2.10 introduces a years ago, nobody would have consid- completely new structure with three cat- ered it possible for a graphical desktop egories: Applications, Places, and with a six month release cycle to main- System. tain the high quality standards that The Application category still has the Gnome has maintained. full set of Gnome programs, but now Despite the integration of new func- contains the Run program… item, which tions, the basic libraries continue to be was previously assigned to the Actions downwardly compatible, and this is category. something that has convinced major IT Places takes you to frequently used players such as Red Hat, Novell, or Sun directories. These frequently used direc- to use Gnome as the basis for their prod- tories could include home directories, uct lines. bookmarks from the file browser dialog, The new Gnome Version 2.10 down- any removable media mounted right load became publicly available on 9th now, any network servers, and the last March. This article will be looking at the few documents you opened. You can most important changes introduced by connect to a server from here and search Gnome 2.10, many of which are not just for locally or remotely stored files. -
Table of Contents
Fairfax County Introduction to Family Child Care March 2021 Fairfax County Neighborhood & Community Services Fairfax County is committed to nondiscrimination on the basis of disability in Office for Children / Provider Services all county programs, services and activities. Reasonable accommodations will 12011 Government Center Parkway, Suite 800 be provided upon request. For information, call the Fairfax County Office for Fairfax, Virginia 22035 Children at 703-324-8000, TTY 711. fairfaxcounty.gov/ofc A Fairfax County, VA Publication Printed March 2021 Introduction to Family Child Care Table of Contents Chapter Introduction 0 Safety and Health in the Home 1 Nutrition and Feeding of Children 2 Your Child Care Program 3 The Business of Family Child Care 4 Being a Child Care Professional 5 Useful Forms 6 State Subsidy 7 Fairfax County Office for Children Community Education and Provider Services 12011 Government Center Parkway, Suite 800 Fairfax, Virginia 22035-1104 703-324-8100 http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/office-for-children Fairfax County is committed to a policy of non-discrimination on the basis of disability in all County programs, services, and activities, and will provide reasonable accommodations upon request. If you need special accommodations, please call 703- 449-9555. Please allow 10 advance working days to make the necessary arrangements. Introduction Page Number Your Role as an Early Childhood Professional 1 The Fairfax County Home Child Care Permit 2 Barrier Crimes 4 A Guide to Community Education and Provider Services Visits 6 The Office for Children 7 USDA Child and Adult Care Food Program 8 Other Services and Programs of the Office for Children 9 How Do I Reach the People and Programs I Need? 10 Do Business with Us by E-mail 11 Office for Children Communications 12 Your Role as an Early Childhood Professional Congratulations! You are on your way to becoming a professional family child care provider. -
Computer-Based Working Environment
Overview Internet Office Movie Audio CD-burning Image Radio MusicTV Special Linux Everyday Use Ubuntu Linux K´arolyErdei October 8, 2014 K´arolyErdei | Linux Everyday Use 1/34 Overview Internet Office Movie Audio CD-burning Image Radio MusicTV Special Agenda 1 Overview 2 Internet 3 Office 4 Movie 5 Audio 6 CD-burning 7 Image 8 Radio K´arolyErdei | Linux Everyday Use 2/34 9 Music 10 TV 11 Special Overview Internet Office Movie Audio CD-burning Image Radio MusicTV Special Agenda 1 Overview 2 Internet 3 Office 4 Movie 5 Audio 6 CD-burning 7 Image 8 Radio K´arolyErdei | Linux Everyday Use 3/34 9 Music 10 TV 11 Special Overview Internet Office Movie Audio CD-burning Image Radio MusicTV Special Role of the Unit Ubuntu for everyday use Goal Through a live presentation of the listed applications I want to give you the impression, that you can do every task you need during your everyday work with a computer, which is running Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, etc.) This involves a lot of multimedia use and special programs, e.g. celestia, too. Adventages of Linux/Ubuntu No cost ! (no need to pay to Microsoft, etc. allways) The most secure operating system Open source software Best in Privacy K´arolyErdei | Linux Everyday Use 4/34 Overview Internet Office Movie Audio CD-burning Image Radio MusicTV Special Adventages of Linux/Ubuntu No cost ! You get Ubuntu free of charge ! No need to pay for the operating system and other applications, e.g. office . The most secure operating system It's made by volunteer experts, in a democratic structure Open source software You can check the source code, what the software really does Best in Privacy Based on the Open Source code, best privacy is garanteed. -
1. Why POCS.Key
Symptoms of Complexity Prof. George Candea School of Computer & Communication Sciences Building Bridges A RTlClES A COMPUTER SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE OF BRIDGE DESIGN What kinds of lessonsdoes a classical engineering discipline like bridge design have for an emerging engineering discipline like computer systems Observation design?Case-study editors Alfred Spector and David Gifford consider the • insight and experienceof bridge designer Gerard Fox to find out how strong the parallels are. • bridges are normally on-time, on-budget, and don’t fall ALFRED SPECTORand DAVID GIFFORD • software projects rarely ship on-time, are often over- AS Gerry, let’s begin with an overview of THE DESIGN PROCESS bridges. AS What is the procedure for designing and con- GF In the United States, most highway bridges are budget, and rarely work exactly as specified structing a bridge? mandated by a government agency. The great major- GF It breaks down into three phases: the prelimi- ity are small bridges (with spans of less than 150 nay design phase, the main design phase, and the feet) and are part of the public highway system. construction phase. For larger bridges, several alter- There are fewer large bridges, having spans of 600 native designs are usually considered during the Blueprints for bridges must be approved... feet or more, that carry roads over bodies of water, preliminary design phase, whereas simple calcula- • gorges, or other large obstacles. There are also a tions or experience usually suffices in determining small number of superlarge bridges with spans ap- the appropriate design for small bridges. There are a proaching a mile, like the Verrazzano Narrows lot more factors to take into account with a large Bridge in New Yor:k. -
Strong Dependencies Between Software Components
Specific Targeted Research Project Contract no.214898 Seventh Framework Programme: FP7-ICT-2007-1 Technical Report 0002 MANCOOSI Managing the Complexity of the Open Source Infrastructure Strong Dependencies between Software Components Pietro Abate ([email protected]) Jaap Boender ([email protected]) Roberto Di Cosmo ([email protected]) Stefano Zacchiroli ([email protected]) Universit`eParis Diderot, PPS UMR 7126, Paris, France May 24, 2009 Web site: www.mancoosi.org Contents 1 Introduction . .2 2 Strong dependencies . .3 3 Strong dependencies in Debian . .7 3.1 Strong vs direct sensitivity: exceptions . .9 3.2 Using strong dominance to cluster data . 11 3.3 Debian is a small world . 11 4 Efficient computation . 12 5 Applications . 13 6 Related works . 16 7 Conclusion and future work . 17 8 Acknowledgements . 18 A Case Study: Evaluation of debian structure . 21 Abstract Component-based systems often describe context requirements in terms of explicit inter-component dependencies. Studying large instances of such systems|such as free and open source software (FOSS) distributions|in terms of declared dependencies between packages is appealing. It is however also misleading when the language to express dependencies is as expressive as boolean formulae, which is often the case. In such settings, a more appropriate notion of component dependency exists: strong dependency. This paper introduces such notion as a first step towards modeling semantic, rather then syntactic, inter-component relationships. Furthermore, a notion of component sensitivity is derived from strong dependencies, with ap- plications to quality assurance and to the evaluation of upgrade risks. An empirical study of strong dependencies and sensitivity is presented, in the context of one of the largest, freely available, component-based system.