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Tamarind 1990 - 2004
Tamarind 1990 - 2004 Author A. K. A. Dandjouma, C. Tchiegang, C. Kapseu and R. Ndjouenkeu Title Ricinodendron heudelotii (Bail.) Pierre ex Pax seeds treatments influence on the q Year 2004 Source title Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse Reference 81(5): 299-303 Abstract The effects of heating Ricinodendron heudelotii seeds on the quality of the oil extracted was studied. The seeds were preheated by dry and wet methods at three temperatures (50, 70 and 90 degrees C) for 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes. The oil was extracted using the Soxhlet method with hexane. The results showed a significant change in oil acid value when heated at 90 degrees C for 60 minutes, with values of 2.76+or-0.18 for the dry method and 2.90+or-0.14 for the wet method. Heating at the same conditions yielded peroxide values of 10.70+or-0.03 for the dry method and 11.95+or-0.08 for the wet method. Author A. L. Khandare, U. Kumar P, R. G. Shanker, K. Venkaiah and N. Lakshmaiah Title Additional beneficial effect of tamarind ingestion over defluoridated water supply Year 2004 Source title Nutrition Reference 20(5): 433-436 Abstract Objective: We evaluated the effect of tamarind (Tamarindus indicus) on ingestion and whether it provides additional beneficial effects on mobilization of fluoride from the bone after children are provided defluoridated water. Methods: A randomized, diet control study was conducted in 30 subjects from a fluoride endemic area after significantly decreasing urinary fluoride excretion by supplying defluoridated water for 2 wk. -
Bird Species in Delhi-“Birdwatching” Tourism
Conference Proceedings: 2 nd International Scientific Conference ITEMA 2018 BIRD SPECIES IN DELHI-“BIRDWATCHING” TOURISM Zeba Zarin Ansari 63 Ajay Kumar 64 Anton Vorina 65 https://doi.org/10.31410/itema.2018.161 Abstract : A great poet William Wordsworth once wrote in his poem “The world is too much with us” that we do not have time to relax in woods and to see birds chirping on trees. According to him we are becoming more materialistic and forgetting the real beauty of nature. Birds are counted one of beauties of nature and indeed they are smile giver to human being. When we get tired or bored of something we seek relax to a tranquil place to overcome the tiredness. Different birds come every morning to make our day fresh. But due to drainage system, over population, cutting down of trees and many other disturbances in the metro city like Delhi, lots of species of birds are disappearing rapidly. Thus a conservation and management system need to be required to stop migration and disappearance of birds. With the government initiative and with the help of concerned NGOs and other departments we need to settle to the construction of skyscrapers. As we know bird watching tourism is increasing rapidly in the market, to make this tourism as the fastest outdoor activity in Delhi, the place will have to focus on the conservation and protection of the wetlands and forests, management of groundwater table to make a healthy ecosystem, peaceful habitats and pollution-free environment for birds. Delhi will also have to concentrate on what birdwatchers require, including their safety, infrastructure, accessibility, quality of birdlife and proper guides. -
Phytophthora Ramorum Sudden Oak Death Pathogen
NAME OF SPECIES: Phytophthora ramorum Sudden Oak Death pathogen Synonyms: Common Name: Sudden Oak Death pathogen A. CURRENT STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION I. In Wisconsin? 1. YES NO X 2. Abundance: 3. Geographic Range: 4. Habitat Invaded: 5. Historical Status and Rate of Spread in Wisconsin: 6. Proportion of potential range occupied: II. Invasive in Similar Climate YES NO X Zones United States: In 14 coastal California Counties and in Curry County, Oregon. In nursery in Washington. Canada: Nursery in British Columbia. Europe: Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Poland, Spain, France, Belgium, and Sweden. III. Invasive in Similar Habitat YES X NO Types IV. Habitat Affected 1. Habitat affected: this disease thrives in cool, wet climates including areas in coastal California within the fog belt or in low- lying forested areas along stream beds and other bodies of water. Oaks associated with understory species that are susceptible to foliar infections are at higher risk of becoming infected. 2. Host plants: Forty-five hosts are regulated for this disease. These hosts have been found naturally infected by P. ramorum and have had Koch’s postulates completed, reviewed and accepted. Approximately fifty-nine species are associated with Phytophthora ramorum. These species are found naturally infected; P. ramorum has been cultured or detected with PCR but Koch’s postulates have not been completed or documented and reviewed. Northern red oak (Quercus rubra) is considered an associated host. See end of document for complete list of plant hosts. National Risk Model and Map shows susceptible forest types in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Vascular Plant Diversity in Neiveli Vadavadhi Karuppar Sacred Grove at Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu
Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2013, 3(6):9-13 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY Vascular plant diversity in Neiveli Vadavadhi Karuppar Sacred Grove at Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu Jayapal J.1, Tangavelou A. C.2* and Panneerselvam A.1 1Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 2Bio-Science Research Foundation, 166/1, Gundu Salai, Moolakulam, Pondicherry _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Neiveli Vadavadhi Karuppar Sacred Grove at Thanjavur district was explored for floristic studies and reported for the first time. Totally 117 plant species belonging to 51 families and 102 genera were recorded in this grove. An important keystone species were also recorded. At present scenario, environmental awareness programme should be implemented among the local community to educate them about the ecological significances of sacred groves for the preparation Conservation and management plan to attain the sustainable biological wealth. Key words: Tamil Nadu, Sacred grove, Biodiversity Conservation, threatened plants _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Nature worship has been a key force of shaping the human attitudes towards conservation and sustainable utilization of natural resources. Such traditional practices have been invariably operating in different parts of India (Anthwal et al ., 2006). Sacred groves are the tracts of virgin forest that were left untouched by the local inhabitants, harbour rich biodiversity, and are protected by the local people due to their cultural and religious beliefs and taboos that the deities reside in them (Gadgil and Vartak, 1975; Khiewtam and Ramakrishnan, 1989; Ramakrishnan, 1996; Chandrashekara and Sankar 1998, Kanowski et al . -
Quarterly Progress Report January-March 2020
KARNATAKA NEERAVARI NIGAM LTD Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program ADB LOAN 3836-IND Quarterly Progress Report January-March 2020 Project Management Unit, KISWRMIP Project Support Consultant SMEC International Pty. Ltd. Australia in association with SMEC (India) Pvt. Ltd. 3 June 2020 Revised 20 June 2020 DOCUMENTS/REPORT CONTROL FORM Report Name Quarterly Progress Report January-March 2020 (draft) Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Project Name: Investment Program Project Number: 5061164 Report for: Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Ltd (KNNL) REVISION HISTORY Revision Date Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by # Dr. Srinivas Mudrakartha Dr Srinivas Dr Srinivas 1 3 June 2020 Mudrakartha/ Mudrakartha/ Balaji Maddikera Gaurav Srivastava Gaurav Srivastava Deepak GN and Team Dr. Srinivas Mudrakartha Dr Srinivas Dr Srinivas Mudrakartha/ Mudrakartha/ 2 20 June 2020 Balaji Maddikera Gaurav Srivastava Gaurav Srivastava Deepak GN and Team ISSUE REGISTER Distribution List Date Issued Number of Copies KNNL 20 June 2020 10 SMEC Staff 20 June 2020 2 Associate (Gaurav Srivastava) 20 June 2020 1 Office Library (Shimoga) 20 June 2020 1 SMEC Project File 20 June 2020 2 SMEC COMPANY DETAILS Dr Janardhan Sundaram, Executive Director 1st Floor, Novus Tower, West Wing, Plot Number -18, Sector – 18, Gurgaon – 122016, Haryana Tel: +91 124 4501100 Fax: +91 124 4376018 Email: [email protected]; Website: www.smec.com CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... -
English June.Indd
In this Issue... • Saving the Hangul • Cricket stadium in Srinagar being upgraded • Mongolia keen to tap potential of Leh Berry plant • Kani shawl gets Geographical Indication (GI) tag • Reaching out • Sufi shrine, a symbol of Kashmiriyat • Tourists beat the heat in Patnitop • Leh hosts a ʻGreenʼ Rally • A Kashmir success story Vol. 1, No. 10, July 2010 Saving the Hangul Hangul, the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir, is the only survivor of the Red Deer group in the Indian subcontinent and, its population has been declining over the years due to habitat destruction, overgrazing by domestic livestock and poaching. Alarmed by the fall in numbers of this rare red deer, known scientifically as Cervus Elaphus Hanglu, and locally known as “Hangul”, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir is doing everything possible to save it from extinction. Battling for its survival, the Hangul are now scattered within the Dachigam National Park, which is located under the Zabarwan mountain range on the outskirts of Srinagar. The Dachigam National Park is the natural habitat of the Hangul, though in the summers, some of them cross the boundaries of the national park to graze in the higher mountain reaches. The state government has prepared a plan for Hangul conservation with the help of the Dehradun-based Wildlife Institute of India at a cost of Rs.220 million. The five-year plan has been submitted to the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests for approval. As part of the plan, the state government will buy field equipment, satellite images, GIS hardware and software. It would also build carnivore-proof enclosures, guard huts, watch towers and take steps to stop poachers. -
An Annotated List of Birds Wintering in the Lhasa River Watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
FORKTAIL 23 (2007): 1–11 An annotated list of birds wintering in the Lhasa river watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China AARON LANG, MARY ANNE BISHOP and ALEC LE SUEUR The occurrence and distribution of birds in the Lhasa river watershed of Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, is not well documented. Here we report on recent observations of birds made during the winter season (November–March). Combining these observations with earlier records shows that at least 115 species occur in the Lhasa river watershed and adjacent Yamzho Yumco lake during the winter. Of these, at least 88 species appear to occur regularly and 29 species are represented by only a few observations. We recorded 18 species not previously noted during winter. Three species noted from Lhasa in the 1940s, Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata, Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria and Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica, were not observed during our study. Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis (Vulnerable) and Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus are among the more visible species in the agricultural habitats which dominate the valley floors. There is still a great deal to be learned about the winter birds of the region, as evidenced by the number of apparently new records from the last 15 years. INTRODUCTION limited from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. By the late 1980s the first joint ventures with foreign companies were The Lhasa river watershed in Tibet Autonomous Region, initiated and some of the first foreign non-governmental People’s Republic of China, is an important wintering organisations were allowed into Tibet, enabling our own area for a number of migratory and resident bird species. -
Seasonal Dynamics of Herbaceous Species Along the Topographic
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2018; 6(2): 3581-3586 P-ISSN: 2349–8528 E-ISSN: 2321–4902 IJCS 2018; 6(2): 3581-3586 Seasonal dynamics of herbaceous species along © 2018 IJCS Received: 16-01-2018 the topographic gradients under different Accepted: 20-02-2018 conservation regimes of Kashmir Himalaya Amir Bhat Faculty of Forestry, SKUAST- K, Benhama, Ganderbal, Jammu Amir Bhat, Khan PA, Qaiser KN, Mughal AH, Ara S and Mir SA and Kashmir, India Abstract Khan PA Faculty of Forestry, SKUAST- The present investigation entitled “Seasonal dynamics of herbaceous species along the topographical K, Benhama, Ganderbal, Jammu gradients under different conservation regimes of Kashmir Himalaya” was carried out in two protected and Kashmir, India areas viz., Dachigam National Park (DNP) and Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary (OAWS) along with their adjoining unprotected areas in Srinagar and Anantnag districts of Kashmir valley during the year 2014-15 Qaiser KN & 2015-16, respectively, with the aim to evaluate phytosociology and its dynamics in different seasons of Faculty of Forestry, SKUAST- protected and unprotected areas. These research objectives centered on two major goals, to assess the K, Benhama, Ganderbal, Jammu performance of protected areas and to study the feasibility of incorporation of adjoining unprotected and Kashmir, India areas. On the basis of different aspects, each protected and unprotected area was divided was into north and south aspects. Each aspect was further sub divided into three different altitudinal ranges viz., A1 Mughal AH (1600-2100m), A2 (2100-2600m) and A3 (2600-3100m) covering different forests of protected as well as Faculty of Agriculture, unprotected areas. -
Resolving Phylogenetic Relationships Within Passeriformes Based on Mitochondrial Genes and Inferring the Evolution of Their Mitogenomes in Terms of Duplications
GBE Resolving Phylogenetic Relationships within Passeriformes Based on Mitochondrial Genes and Inferring the Evolution of Their Mitogenomes in Terms of Duplications Paweł Mackiewicz1,*, Adam Dawid Urantowka 2, Aleksandra Kroczak1,2, and Dorota Mackiewicz1 1Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, Poland 2Department of Genetics, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland *Corresponding author: E-mail: pamac@smorfland.uni.wroc.pl. Accepted: September 30, 2019 Abstract Mitochondrial genes are placed on one molecule, which implies that they should carry consistent phylogenetic information. Following this advantage, we present a well-supported phylogeny based on mitochondrial genomes from almost 300 representa- tives of Passeriformes, the most numerous and differentiated Aves order. The analyses resolved the phylogenetic position of para- phyletic Basal and Transitional Oscines. Passerida occurred divided into two groups, one containing Paroidea and Sylvioidea, whereas the other, Passeroidea and Muscicapoidea. Analyses of mitogenomes showed four types of rearrangements including a duplicated control region (CR) with adjacent genes. Mapping the presence and absence of duplications onto the phylogenetic tree revealed that the duplication was the ancestral state for passerines and was maintained in early diverged lineages. Next, the duplication could be lost and occurred independently at least four times according to the most parsimonious scenario. In some lineages, two CR copies have been inherited from an ancient duplication and highly diverged, whereas in others, the second copy became similar to the first one due to concerted evolution. The second CR copies accumulated over twice as many substitutions as the first ones. However, the second CRs were not completely eliminated and were retained for a long time, which suggests that both regions can fulfill an important role in mitogenomes. -
Status of Red Panda in Sikkim: a Case Study in East Sikkim
STATUS OF RED PANDA IN SIKKIM: A CASE STUDY IN EAST SIKKIM Partha S. Ghose, Basant K. Sharma, Rajarshi Chakraborty and Karma Legshey D. ABSTRACT ed panda is the state animal of Sikkim and its population in the wild is highly vulnerable globally. Very little is known about red panda from Sikkim. With this background in mind the present collaborative survey by WWF- RIndia and Forest Environment and Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim was initiated since 2005 to understand red panda's status in the wild and threats they are exposed to. The present work was conducted at three protected areas of East District and the results were subsequently used to assess the extent of red panda habitat in East District. Our results show that bamboo presence and cover emerged as the essential habitat feature to support red panda population. Among forest types mixed conifer was best suited for red pandas, followed by oak forests. However, conifer forest unlike the most beliefs did not emerge as the best possible habitat feature. The threat issues observed during the survey were discussed. KEYWORDS: Red panda, Sikkim, mixed conifer, oak forest, feral dogs, threats Red Panda photographed at Chowkidara Phedi-Pangolakha Wild Life Sanctuary 363 Red panda sighted at Pangolakha Ridge Top INTRODUCTION ed panda is a unique carnivore that has adapted to the herbivore mode of life and is a resident of Himalayan and Hengduan mountain ranges (Roberts and Gittleman, 1984; Glatston, 1994; Wei et al., 1999; Chowdhury, 2001). RLike its phylogenetic position, status of the red panda in wild has also been a matter of great discussion and speculation for over a long period (Glatston, 1994). -
Hanna Rosti. Conservation News
Conservation news 153 SIMON BEARDER Nocturnal Primates Research Group, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK JAMES MWANG’OMBE MWAMODENYI Kenya Forest Service, Kenya *Also at: Taita Research Station, Wundanyi, Kenya Privately funded land purchase programme in Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, India The Taita Mountain dwarf galago Paragalago sp. photographed Habitat fragmentation and loss are the most serious threats to in Ngangao Forest in . Photo: Hanna Rosti. biodiversity and ecological integrity. In this context, privately held land enclaves within the biologically rich Western of which was successful. We regularly observed dwarf galagos Ghats of India have negative impacts on biodiversity, includ- hunting insects on small trees with a trunk diameter of – cm. ing within protected areas. These impacts include persecution We also observed galagos both descending to the ground and of wildlife arising from negative human–wildlife interactions, ascending to the forest canopy at c. m. In the morning and overgrazing, firewood collection and illegal hunting. group members made loud incremental calls close to their To address this issue, the Wildlife Conservation Society– nest site. The Ngangao group used several tree hollows as India is using an innovative habitat consolidation project daytime sleeping sites, moving every few days. We heard to facilitate the voluntary relinquishment of such privately and recorded incremental contact calls irregularly throughout owned land to the state government, for the specific purpose the night. Because of the small size of this population, and pre- of amalgamating such land with adjacent protected areas. dation pressure, its future in Ngangao Forest is bleak. In the The compensation to the land owner is paid directly by Wild- larger Mbololo Forest we heard dwarf galagos throughout life Conservation Society–India (WCS–India) on mutually the fragment, although they were shy and our visual observa- agreed terms.