THE UNKNOWN ENESCU Volume One: Music for Violin 1 Aubade (1899) 3:46 17 Nocturne ‘Villa d’Avrayen’ (1931–36)* 6:11 Pastorale, Menuet triste et Nocturne (1900; arr. Lupu)** 13:38 18 Hora Unirei (1917) 1:40 2 Pastorale 3:30 3 Menuet triste 4:29 Aria and Scherzino 4 Nocturne 5:39 (c. 1898–1908; arr. Lupu)** 5:12 19 Aria 2:17 5 Sarabande (c. 1915–20)* 4:43 20 Scherzino 2:55 6 Sérénade lointaine (1903) 4:49 TT 79:40 7 Andantino malinconico (1951) 2:15 Sherban Lupu, violin – , Prelude and Gavotte (1898)* 10:21 [ 20 conductor –, – 8 Prelude 4:32 Masumi Per Rostad, viola 9 Gavotte 5:49 Marin Cazacu, cello , Airs dans le genre roumain (1926)* 7:12 Dmitry Kouzov, cello , , 10 I. Moderato (molto rubato) 2:06 Ian Hobson, piano , , , , , 11 II. Allegro giusto 1:34 Ilinca Dumitrescu, piano , 12 III. Andante 2:00 Samir Golescu, piano , 13 IV. Andante giocoso 1:32 Enescu Ensemble of the University of Illinois –, – 20 14 Légende (1891) 4:21 , , , , , , DDD 15 Sérénade en sourdine (c. 1915–20) 4:21 –, –, –, , – 20 ADD 16 Fantaisie concertante *FIRST RECORDING (1932; arr. Lupu)* 11:04 **FIRST RECORDING IN THIS VERSION 16 TOCC 0047 Enescu Vol 1.indd 1 14/06/2012 16:36 THE UNKNOWN ENESCU VOLUME ONE: MUSIC FOR VIOLIN by Malcolm MacDonald Pastorale, Menuet triste et Nocturne, Sarabande, Sérénade lointaine, Andantino malinconico, Airs dans le genre roumain, Fantaisie concertante and Aria and Scherzino recorded in the ‘Mihail Jora’ Pablo Casals called George Enescu ‘the greatest musical phenomenon since Mozart’.1 As Concert Hall, Radio Broadcasting House, Romanian Radio, Bucharest, 5–7 June 2005 a composer, he was best known for a few early, colourfully ‘nationalist’ scores such as the Recording engineer: Viorel Ioachimescu Romanian Rhapsodies. During his lifetime, by contrast, he was most famous as a violinist, Aubade, Prelude and Gavotte, Légende, Hora Unirii, Sérénade en sourdine and Nocturne ‘Villa pianist and conductor, internationally celebrated for his interpretation of the classics. Yet he d’Avrayen’ recorded in the Kranert Center for the Performing Arts, University of Illinois, considered himself a composer first and foremost, and his mature works – drawing on the rich 10–11 April 2011 heritage of Romanian folk music – have a sophistication and individuality that show him the Recording engineer: Frank Horger equal of (though entirely distinct from) his close contemporaries, those other East European Mastered by Richard Scott, RAS Audio, Manchester masters Bartók, Kodály, Janáček, Martinů and Szymanowski. Enescu was born in Liveni, Romania, and entered the Vienna Conservatory at the age of Booklet essay: Malcolm MacDonald seven, graduating with distinction as a violinist at the age of ten. Subsequently he played in Design and layout: Paul Brooks, Design and Print, Oxford orchestras under Brahms and in 1892 entered the Paris Conservatoire as a pupil of Massenet and Fauré and a fellow-student of Ravel. Within six years he had won first prize for violin at Executive Producer: Martin Anderson the Conservatoire as well as writing four symphonies and premiering a violin concerto of his own. He came to regard these as mere ‘school’ works and began numbering his compositions TOCC 0047 from the symphonic suite of 1897, Poème Roumain, Op. 1, premiered to acclaim in Paris and © 2012, Toccata Classics, London P 2012, Toccata Classics, London Bucharest while he was still a student. After his graduation Enescu lived a busy life as a performer, based in Paris but with frequent visits to Romania. He was selfless in his generosity to his contemporaries and performed a good deal with such friends as Casals, Thibaud, Cortot, Kreisler and Ysaÿe. He spent the First World Toccata Classics CDs can be ordered from our distributors around the world, a list of whom can War in Romania, teaching at the Bucharest Conservatory and the Conservatory at Iaşi, where be found at www.toccataclassics.com. If we have no representation in your country, please contact: in 1917 he founded and conducted the George Enescu Symphony Orchestra. Toccata Classics, 16 Dalkeith Court, Vincent Street, London SW1P 4HH, UK 1 Quoted in Noel Malcolm, George Enescu: His Life and Music, Toccata Press, London, 1990, p. 263. Tel: +44/0 207 821 5020 Fax: +44/0 207 834 5020 E-mail: [email protected] 2 15 TOCC 0047 Enescu Vol 1.indd 2 14/06/2012 16:36 Theme of Paganini for the Zephyr label in the dual role of pianist and conductor – an achievement no other performer He resumed his international career between the Wars and, as a man of honour, married his has matched. In addition, he has recorded more than twenty albums for the Arabesque label featuring the music of long-term companion, the Princess Maruca Cantacuzino, just before the outbreak of World War Two, Clementi, Dussek and Weber, the complete piano sonatas of Hummel, the complete solo-piano transcriptions of although she was by then mentally unstable, and he cared for her for the rest of his life. His summers Rachmaninov, and Hobson’s Choice, a collection of his favourite pieces exploring the multiple facets of virtuosity were devoted to composing. The Second World War was again spent in Romania, where Enescu did across the span of three centuries. He has also been engaged in recording a sixteen-volume collection of the complete works of Chopin, also what he could to try and shield gypsies and Jews from the pogroms of the Nazi occupation. Following for the Zephyr label, having marked the composer’s 200th birthday with a series of ten solo concerts in New York. the Communist seizure of power in Romania after the War, he returned to Paris. Although he visited In addition to the large body of work for solo piano, this recording series features his performances as pianist and the summer course held at Bryanston School in south-west England in the late 1940s and was still conductor, with the Sinfonia Varsovia, in all of the works for piano and orchestra, as well as his collaboration as considered a peerless interpreter of Beethoven and Bach, Enescu’s last years were spent in poverty pianist with other artists in Chopin’s chamber music and songs. In this edition there is around three-quarters of an and crippling pain, the result of a chronic curvature of the spine and a severe stroke. hour of music by Chopin that has never been recorded before, making Ian Hobson the first-ever artist to record the Enescu was dedicated to the encouragement of young musicians. His pupils included his composer’s entire œuvre. godson and especial protégé Dinu Lipatti, as well as Yehudi Menuhin, Arthur Grumiaux, Christian Ilinca Dumitrescu, the daughter of the composer-conductor Ion Dumitrescu, was a prodigy-pianist, making her Ferras, Ivry Gitlis and Ida Haendel. As a composer he was inspired not only by Romanian folklore first public appearance at age seven – in the Aula of the Cantacuzino Palace (which, as Enescu’s former residence, but also drew veins of Impressionism, post-Wagnerian chromaticism and Fauré-like aristocratic houses the Enescu Museum) in Bucharest. She studied with Stanislav Neuhaus and Yakov Flier at the Tchaikovsky intricacy into a rich and unique synthesis. He founded no school and was internationalist in Conservatoire in Moscow and has long since been a distinguished teacher herself, teaching master-classes in outlook; but after his death the Communist regime in Romania promoted him as a nationalist Europe, North America and Japan but also in Brazil, China, India and Vietnam. Her performing career and jury composer, diminishing his reputation elsewhere. His output includes the monumental opera memberships have likewise taken her around the world, and many of her recordings have received international Oedipus (premiered in Paris in 1936), three mature symphonies,2 four orchestral suites, symphonic acclaim. At home in Romania she has been the recipient of a number of prestigious awards, among them the Award for the Romanian Academy in 1995 for her musicological activities, the prize of the Romanian Cultural Institute poems and songs. There is also a substantial body of highly personal chamber and instrumental in 2003 for her promotion of Romanian music abroad, and the national ‘Order of Cultural Merit’ in 2004. Between works – among them a Chamber Symphony, string octet, piano quintet and two quartets, two string 1994 and 2006 these activities ran in parallel with her directorship of the Enescu Museum, since when she has quartets and sonatas for violin, cello and solo piano. appeared frequently on Romanian television and continued her concert career, both at home and abroad. It’s no surprise to find that Enescu wrote a good deal of music for his own first instrument, the violin, but except for his three Violin Sonatas3 and the late Suite for violin and piano, Impressions After working in Romania with Florica Niţulescu and Ioan Welt, Samir Golescu studied piano performance under d’enfance, they have remained almost entirely unknown. The works enshrined on this CD were Ian Hobson and William Kinderman at the University of Illinois. He has performed many concerts with orchestras written throughout his career and span a period of 60 years, virtually from his childhood to the in his native Romania, as well as solo and chamber music in Italy, the former Soviet Union and the USA. He has published extensively on performance issues. Samir has been the recipient of the Krannert Debut Artist Award, the end of his life. A few of them are occasional pieces, some are arrangements of works originally University of Illinois Fellowship, the City of Iaşi Award (attributed once a year to one prominent artist by the mayor), 2 as well as of numerous other prizes in national and international competitions.