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Level Biology. Basic and Simplified Revision Notes
Systematic “A” level Biology. Basic and simplified Revision notes. SYSTEMATIC “A” LEVEL BIOLOGY. Basic and simplified revision notes. STANDARD TEACHING SYLABUS: 1. Cell biology or cytology………………………………………..………………………….2 Definition of cytology/cell biology, definition of the cell. Microscopy. light and electron microscopes their structure, mode of operation and comparison between them, microscope practical techniques. Cell theory, types of organism’s i.e prokaryotes and eukaryotes, comparison between Prokaryotes and eukaryotes, why cells are small? Structures of the cell, cell diversity.. Cell division. Types of cell division, events that occur during each type, comparison between them and the importance of each type. 2.Histology………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Definition, types of tissues, their structures and functions,adaptations of some tissues to suit their function. Levels of organization. ie unicellular level; tissue level; organ level; system level and organism level; advantages and disadvantages of being unicellular and multicelar organism; 3. Classification of living organisms…………………………………………………….65 Common terms used: classification, taxonomy, systematics, binomial nomenclature, dichotomous keys, taxonomic hierarchy, and five kingdom system: Animalia, Plantae, fungi, Protista and monera general characteristic of organismin each kingdom and the examples. 4. Transport of materials in living organisms………………………………………107 5. Chemicals of life………………………………………………………………………….150 DNA structure, RNA structure, DNA replication and protein -
Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz
aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac -
LCSH Section H
H (The sound) H.P. 15 (Bomber) Giha (African people) [P235.5] USE Handley Page V/1500 (Bomber) Ikiha (African people) BT Consonants H.P. 42 (Transport plane) Kiha (African people) Phonetics USE Handley Page H.P. 42 (Transport plane) Waha (African people) H-2 locus H.P. 80 (Jet bomber) BT Ethnology—Tanzania UF H-2 system USE Victor (Jet bomber) Hāʾ (The Arabic letter) BT Immunogenetics H.P. 115 (Supersonic plane) BT Arabic alphabet H 2 regions (Astrophysics) USE Handley Page 115 (Supersonic plane) HA 132 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE H II regions (Astrophysics) H.P.11 (Bomber) USE Hambach 132 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-2 system USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) HA 500 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE H-2 locus H.P.12 (Bomber) USE Hambach 500 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-8 (Computer) USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) HA 512 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE Heathkit H-8 (Computer) H.P.50 (Bomber) USE Hambach 512 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-19 (Military transport helicopter) USE Handley Page Heyford (Bomber) HA 516 Site (Niederzier, Germany) USE Chickasaw (Military transport helicopter) H.P. Sutton House (McCook, Neb.) USE Hambach 516 Site (Niederzier, Germany) H-34 Choctaw (Military transport helicopter) USE Sutton House (McCook, Neb.) Ha-erh-pin chih Tʻung-chiang kung lu (China) USE Choctaw (Military transport helicopter) H.R. 10 plans USE Ha Tʻung kung lu (China) H-43 (Military transport helicopter) (Not Subd Geog) USE Keogh plans Ha family (Not Subd Geog) UF Huskie (Military transport helicopter) H.R.D. motorcycle Here are entered works on families with the Kaman H-43 Huskie (Military transport USE Vincent H.R.D. -
Folia Malacologica 26: 267–269
FOLIA Folia Malacol. 28(1): 35–76 MALACOLOGICA ISSN 1506-7629 (print)•ISSN 2300-7125 (on-line) The Association of Polish Malacologists Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe Poznań, March 2020 https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002 TAXONOMIC VANDALISM IN MALACOLOGY: COMMENTS ON MOLLUSCAN TAXA RECENTLY DESCRIBED BY N. N. THACH AND COLLEAGUES (2014–2019) BARNA PÁLL-GERGELY1*, ANDRÁS HUNYADI2, KURT AUFFENBERG3 1Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Ottó Street 15, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary (e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 2Independent researcher, Adria sétány 10G 2/5, 1148 Budapest, Hungary (e-mail: [email protected]) 3Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 1659 Museum Rd, FL 32611 Gainesville, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) *corresponding author ABSTRACT: A Vietnamese malacologist Nguyen Ngoc Thach described 235 land snail species and subspecies from Southeast Asia with co-authors; further 11 species were described by an Austrian malacologist Franz Huber in Thach’s publications (2014–2019). Nearly all taxa were described in self-published books and non-peer-reviewed journals. The low quality of the published photographs, imprecise locality data, deficient literature surveys, and the lack of examination of type specimens raise reasonable doubts concerning the validity of these taxa. In this paper we list all land snails described by Thach and colleagues, and comment on approximately half of his taxa based on examination of the literature and type specimens. As a result, 102 of their taxa are moved to the synonymies of previously described taxa. -
Hemodynamics in the Pink Abalone, Haliotis Corrugata (Mollusca, Gastropoda) George Bernard Bourne Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1974 Hemodynamics in the pink abalone, Haliotis corrugata (Mollusca, Gastropoda) George Bernard Bourne Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Bourne, George Bernard, "Hemodynamics in the pink abalone, Haliotis corrugata (Mollusca, Gastropoda) " (1974). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5131. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5131 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz
aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa Barker, G.M. 1999: Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38, 253 pp. IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo -
Polynesia-Micronesia Biodiversity Hotspot
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE POLYNESIA-MICRONESIA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT FINAL VERSION MAY 2007 Prepared by: Conservation International-Melanesia Center for Biodiversity Conservation In collaboration with: Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program With the technical support of: The Bishop Museum- Honolulu Conservation International-Center for Applied Biodiversity Science The Nature Conservancy – Micronesia Program Societé d’Ornithologie de la Polynésie Wildlife Conservation Society – Pacific Islands And of the Ecosystem Profile Preparation Team: James Atherton Joanna Axford Nigel Dowdeswell Liz Farley Roger James Penny Langhammer François Martel Harley Manner David Olson Samuelu Sesega Assisted by the following experts and contributors: FIJI ISLANDS Timoci Gaunavinaka Willy Tetuanui Aaron Jenkins Vilikesa Masibalavu Yves Doudoute Alex Patrick Aliki Turagakula FRENCH POLYNESIA HAWAII & USA Alivereti Bogiva Claude Carlson Allen Allison Alumita Savabula Claude Serrat Ana Rodrigues Craig Morley Eli Poroi Art Whistler Dale Withington Francis Murphy Audrey Newman Dick Watling Georges Sanford Dieter Mueller-Dombois Etika Rupeni Hinano Murphy Jim Space Gunnar Keppel Isabelle Vahirua-Lechat John Pilgrim Guy Dutson Jacques Iltis Lucius Eldredge Jo Ceinaturaga Jean-François Butaud Mark Merlin Jone Niukula Jean-Yves Meyer Robert Cowie Kesaia Tabunakawai Maxime Chan Robert Waller Linda Farley Mehdi Adjeroud Tom Brooks Manoa Malani Neil Davies Marika Tuiwawa Olivier Babin MICRONESIA Philip Felstead Paula Meyer Anne Brook Randy Thaman Philippe Raust -
Re-Description of the Type Species of the Genera
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 870: 51–76 (2019) Re-description of the type species of the genera Ganesella 51 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Re-description of the type species of the genera Ganesella Blanford, 1863 and Globotrochus Haas, 1935; with description of a new Ganesella species from Thailand (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) Chirasak Sutcharit1, Thierry Backeljau2,3, Somsak Panha1 1 Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 2 University of Antwerp, Evolutionary Ecology Group, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium 3 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (JEMU & BopCo), Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium Corresponding author: Chirasak Sutcharit ([email protected]) Academic editor: Frank Köhler | Received 7 June 2019 | Accepted 16 July 2019 | Published 7 August 2019 http://zoobank.org/BEC530D3-DD9A-466A-AAC7-05305B20E761 Citation: Sutcharit C, Backeljau T, Panha S (2019) Re-description of the type species of the genera Ganesella Blanford, 1863 and Globotrochus Haas, 1935; with description of a new Ganesella species from Thailand (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 870: 51–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 Abstract The taxonomy of the speciose genusGanesella W.T. Blanford, 1863 and the endemic genus Globotrochus Haas, 1935 is unclear since the anatomical characters of the the type species of these two genera have never been reported before. Therefore, the present paper provides the first anatomical descriptions of the reproductive apparatus, pallial system and radula of Helix capitium Benson, 1848 and Helix onestera Ma- bille, 1887, the respective type species of Ganesella and Globotrochus. -
Mollusks Petition
Protecting endangered species and wild places through science, policy, education, and environmental law. Candidate Petition Project MOLLUSKS PETITIONS TO LIST AS FEDERALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES The following document contains the individual petitions for the 28 mollusk species to be listed as federally endangered species under the federal Endangered Species Act. Alabama clubshell Pleurobema troschelianum Painted clubshell Pleurobema chattanoogaense Georgia pigtoe Pleurobema hanleyanum Texas hornshell Popenaias popei Fluted kidneyshell Ptychobranchus subtentum Neosho mucket Lampsilis rafinesqueana Alabama pearlshell Margaritifera marrianae Slabside pearlymussel Lexingtonia dolabelloides Ogden Deseret mountainsnail Oreohelix peripherica wasatchensis Bonneville pondsnail Stagnicola bonnevillensis Georgia rocksnail Leptoxis downei Sisi Ostodes strigatus Diamond Y spring snail Tryonia adamantine Fragile tree snail Samoana fragilis Guam tree snail Partula radiolata Humped tree snail Partula gibba Lanai tree snail Partulina semicarinata Lanai tree snail Partulina variabilis Langford's tree snail Partula langfordi Phantom Lake cave snail Cochliopa texana Tutuila tree snail Eua zebrina Phantom springsnail Tryonia cheatumi Gonzales springsnail Tryonia circumstriata Huachuca springsnail Pyrgulopsis thompsoni Three Forks springsnail Pyrgulopsis trivialis Newcomb's tree snail Newcombia cummingi Altamaha spinymussel Elliptio spinosa Elongate mud meadows pyrg Pyrgulopsis notidicola Tucson • Phoenix • Idyllwild • San Diego • Oakland • Sitka • Portland • -
The Current Status and Distribution of Freshwater Fishes, Land Snails and Reptiles in the Pacific Islands of Oceania
The current status and distribution of freshwater fishes, land snails and reptiles in the Pacific Islands of Oceania H.Pippard INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and the Fonds Pacifique. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright © 2012 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Pippard, H (2012). The current status and distribution of freshwater fishes, land snails and reptiles in the Pacific Islands of Oceania. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 76pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1569-8 Cover photo: Ulong Island, Palau © Helen Pippard Produced by: IUCN Oceania Regional Office Printed by: Star Printery, Suva, Fiji Additional information available from: IUCN Oceania Regional Office Private Maila Bag, 5 Ma’afu Street Suva Fiji [email protected] www.iucn.org/publications The text of this book is printed on 9 Lives 90 gsm made from 100% recycled paper ii Contents Acknowledgements................................................................... -
Malacologica
FOLIA Folia Malacol. 28(1): 35–76 MALACOLOGICA ISSN 1506-7629 (print)•ISSN 2300-7125 (on-line) The Association of Polish Malacologists Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe Poznań, March 2020 https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002 TAXONOMIC VANDALISM IN MALACOLOGY: COMMENTS ON MOLLUSCAN TAXA RECENTLY DESCRIBED BY N. N. THACH AND COLLEAGUES (2014–2019) BARNA PÁLL-GERGELY1*, ANDRÁS HUNYADI2, KURT AUFFENBERG3 1Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Ottó Street 15, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary (e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 2Independent researcher, Adria sétány 10G 2/5, 1148 Budapest, Hungary (e-mail: [email protected]) 3Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 1659 Museum Rd, FL 32611 Gainesville, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) *corresponding author ABSTRACT: A Vietnamese malacologist Nguyen Ngoc Thach described 235 land snail species and subspecies from Southeast Asia with co-authors; further 11 species were described by an Austrian malacologist Franz Huber in Thach’s publications (2014–2019). Nearly all taxa were described in self-published books and non-peer-reviewed journals. The low quality of the published photographs, imprecise locality data, deficient literature surveys, and the lack of examination of type specimens raise reasonable doubts concerning the validity of these taxa. In this paper we list all land snails described by Thach and colleagues, and comment on approximately half of his taxa based on examination of the literature and type specimens. As a result, 102 of their taxa are moved to the synonymies of previously described taxa. -
Land Snails from Mothe, Lakemba, and Karoni Islands, Lau Archipelago, Fijp
Pacific Science (1978), vol. 32, no. 1 © 1978 by The University Press of Hawaii. All rights reserved Land Snails from Mothe, Lakemba, and Karoni Islands, Lau Archipelago, FijP ALAN SOLEM2 ABSTRACT: Land snails sorted from bagged leaf litter on Karoni, Lakemba, and Mothe Islands in the Lau Archipelago of Fiji numbered 35 species. Litera ture and Field Museum of Natural History collection records add four others for a total of39 species. There are now 13 recorded from Mothe, 20 from Karoni, and 22 from Lakemba. Nine of these taxa are introductions from outside the Pacific basin, dating from European commercial activities; three probably were introduced by Polynesian voyagers; and 27 probably are endemic to Lau. Many of the latter belong to widely distributed Pacific basin species complexes and cannot be assigned a specific name with certainty, but several are restricted to just one or two islands in Lau. The diversity of species on each island does not follow the species-area curve. THROUGH THE COURTESY of Walter O. Cer is a highly dissected island of less than half nohorsky of the Auckland Institute and mile diameter, located just southeast of Museum, it was possible to study land snails Mothe and within the same reef complex. from Karoni, Lakemba, and Mothe Islands The collection from Lakemba (179° 13' E, in the Lau Archipelago. These samples were 18°13' S) was made during an 8-day period made by Cernohorsky during the Royal at various times from 24 to 30 June 1977. Society of New Zealand Pacific Expedition This volcanic island is 22 sq mi.