K-2 at the Zoo. INSTITUTION Metro Washington Park Zoo, Portland, OR
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Fall 2017 Vol
International Bear News Tri-Annual Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group Fall 2017 Vol. 26 no. 3 Sun bear. (Photo: Free the Bears) Read about the first Sun Bear Symposium that took place in Malaysia on pages 34-35. IBA website: www.bearbiology.org Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL BEAR NEWS 3 International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 MANAGER’S CORNER IBA PRESIDENT/IUCN BSG CO-CHAIRS 4 President’s Column 29 A Discussion of Black Bear Management 5 The World’s Least Known Bear Species Gets 30 People are Building a Better Bear Trap its Day in the Sun 33 Florida Provides over $1 million in Incentive 7 Do You Have a Paper on Sun Bears in Your Grants to Reduce Human-Bear Conflicts Head? WORKSHOP REPORTS IBA GRANTS PROGRAM NEWS 34 Shining a Light on Sun Bears 8 Learning About Bears - An Experience and Exchange Opportunity in Sweden WORKSHOP ANNOUNCEMENTS 10 Spectacled Bears of the Dry Tropical Forest 36 5th International Human-Bear Conflict in North-Western Peru Workshop 12 IBA Experience and Exchange Grant Report: 36 13th Western Black Bear Workshop Sun Bear Research in Malaysia CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENTS CONSERVATION 37 26th International Conference on Bear 14 Revival of Handicraft Aides Survey for Research & Management Asiatic Black Bear Corridors in Hormozgan Province, Iran STUDENT FORUM 16 The Andean Bear in Manu Biosphere 38 Truman Listserv and Facebook Page Reserve, Rival or Ally for Communities? 39 Post-Conference Homework for Students HUMAN BEAR CONFLICTS PUBLICATIONS -
First Record of Hose's Civet Diplogale Hosei from Indonesia
First record of Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hiromitsu SAMEJIMA1 and Gono SEMIADI2 Abstract One of the least-recorded carnivores in Borneo, Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei , was filmed twice in a logging concession, the Katingan–Seruyan Block of Sari Bumi Kusuma Corporation, in the Schwaner Mountains, upper Seruyan River catchment, Central Kalimantan. This, the first record of this species in Indonesia, is about 500 km southwest of its previously known distribution (northern Borneo: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei). Filmed at 325The m a.s.l., IUCN these Red List records of Threatened are below Species the previously known altitudinal range (450–1,800Prionailurus m). This preliminary planiceps survey forPardofelis medium badia and large and Otter mammals, Civet Cynogalerunning 100bennettii camera-traps in 10 plots for one (Bandedyear, identified Civet Hemigalus in this concession derbyanus 17 carnivores, Arctictis including, binturong on Neofelis diardi, three Endangered Pardofe species- lis(Flat-headed marmorata Cat and Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus, Bay Cat . ) and six Vulnerable species , Binturong , Sunda Clouded Leopard , Marbled Cat Keywords Cynogale bennettii, as well, Pardofelis as Hose’s badia Civet), Prionailurus planiceps Catatan: PertamaBorneo, camera-trapping, mengenai Musang Gunung Diplogale hosei di Indonesia, serta, sustainable karnivora forest management lainnya di daerah Pegunungan Schwaner, Kalimantan Tengah Abstrak Diplogale hosei Salah satu jenis karnivora yang jarang dijumpai di Borneo, Musang Gunung, , telah terekam dua kali di daerah- konsesi hutan Blok Katingan–Seruyan- PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Pegunungan Schwaner, di sekitar hulu Sungai Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Ini merupakan catatan pertama spesies tersebut terdapat di Indonesia, sekitar 500 km dari batas sebaran yang diketa hui saat ini (Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei). -
The Illegal Exploitation of the Javan Leopard (
Nature Conservation 43: 25–39 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.43.59399 RESEARCH ARticlE https://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation The illegal exploitation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi) in Indonesia Lalita Gomez1,2, Chris R. Shepherd1 1 Monitor Conservation Research Society, Big Lake, Canada 2 Oxford Wildlife Trade Research Group, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Corresponding author: Chris R. Shepherd ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Auliya | Received 6 October 2020 | Accepted 15 January 2021 | Published 22 March 2021 http://zoobank.org/17D9AAB6-8A94-4B5A-932F-6633FAD5D42B Citation: Gomez L, Shepherd CR (2021) The illegal exploitation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi) in Indonesia. Nature Conservation 43: 25–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/ natureconservation.43.59399 Abstract Indonesia is home to the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi), both of which are threatened by habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict issues and the illegal wildlife trade. Leopards and clouded leopards are threatened by the illegal wildlife trade across their range, how- ever, very little is known of the illegal trade in these two species in Indonesia, or of the efforts made to tackle this crime. Both the Javan Leopard and Sunda Clouded Leopard are protected species in Indonesia and both species are listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), meaning commercial international trade is generally prohibited. To better understand the trade, and efforts to end this trade, we collected records of seizures and prosecutions relating to Javan Leopards and Sunda Clouded Leopards in Indonesia for the period 2011–2019. -
Sun Bear Zoo Experiences
SUN BEAR ZOO EXPERIENCES 3000 Turtle Time Party You and a guest are invited to Woodland Park Zoo’s Western Pond Turtle Recovery Project to learn how these amazing little guys are hatched at the zoo to get a head start for eventual release into the wild. Once the turtles are ready to hatch, you may be invited back to watch and experience their introduction to their new life at the zoo as field biologists weigh, measure and tag them. Restrictions: Arrangements will have to be based on the breeding cycles of the turtles and program release dates. EXPIRATION DATE: 7/31/2012 DONOR: Woodland Park Zoo Tropical Rain Forest Crew VALUE: $450 3001 Precious Penguins for Five Five lucky people will get the chance to know our penguins up close and personal. You and your friends will talk with a keeper about our penguins and participate in watching them feast on their favorite treats. You don’t want to miss your chance on getting to know these well-dressed birds! Restrictions: Please make mutually agreeable arrangements at least eight weeks in advance. Experience will not be redeemable during breeding season or while the birds are in molt. EXPIRATION DATE: 7/31/2012 DONOR: Woodland Park Zoo Penguin Crew VALUE: $450 3002 Evening Zoo Adventure for Two After the zoo has closed its doors for the night, you and a friend are invited to spend a very special evening of nighttime exploration at Woodland Park Zoo. Your guide will take you through the zoo for a special after hours look at the animals. -
International Bear News
International Bear News Quarterly Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group Spring 2013 Vol. 22 no. 1 Ms. Jayanthi Natarajan (front row center), Union Minister for Environment and Forests, Government of India, opened the 21st IBA Conference in New Delhi, India that was attended by 373 delegates from 35 nations. Read more about the conference proceedings on page 21. IBA website: www.bearbiology.org Table of Contents IBA Student Forum 3 International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 29 Truman’s List Serve Council News Eurasia 4 From the President 30 News From Project “Rehabilitation, Release 6 Research and Conservation Grants and Behavioral/Ecology Research of Asiatic black (Ursus thibetanus) and Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in Sikhote-Alin (Russian Far Bear Specialist Group East) 7 New Chairs Selected for Bear Specialist 31 A Novel Interaction Between a Sun Bear Group Expert Teams and Pangolin in the Wild 11 Bear Specialist Group Coordinating 32 Climate Change – No Thanks: German Committee (2013) Kids are Concerned About Polar Bears 12 Expert Teams of Bear Specialist Group 34 M13 and the Fate of Bears in Switzerland: Report on Projects A Short Note 16 New Co-Chair of Sloth Bear Expert Team Models BSG T-shirts with Students 17 Vietnam Bear Rescue Centre Prevails Americas against Eviction Challenge 35 Using Landscape-Scale Habitat Suitability 18 Irma: The “Swimmer” Brown Bear of Modeling to Identify Recovery Areas Kastoria Lake, Greece for the Louisiana Black Bear (Ursus -
Enrichment Portfolio for Bears
Enrichment Portfolio for Bears Supporting Good Animal Welfare for Bears in Captivity The goal of this enrichment Enrichment is not a replacement for a natural portfolio is to provide easy exhibit and the best form of enrichment is to guidance for the house them in a naturalistic environment. The development of enrichment best form of enrichment is a combination of ideas that will improve bear natural features and an intensive enrichment welfare in captive program situations. Choice – enrichment is about creating choices for Enrichment can enhance animals so they are in greater control of their the zoo environment for environment. an animal, encouraging them to explore & interact Change – while some enrichment requires with their surroundings. regular changes, other forms needs to be the Enrichment also enhances same every day. Either way, variety is important the visitor experience as Create – enrichment is increasing the the animals show more natural behaviours and are complexity of the environment that is much more active. meaningful to the animal’s genetic & behavioural needs, is species relevant and addresses specific ! species needs.! 123 Wild Welfare Bear Enrichmentlorem ipsum Portfolio dolor issue, date Enrichment for Bears Can Be…. Olfactory – About different Why is Enrichment What is SMELLS Good? Animals with Enrichment Not? good mental health Enrichment is not a Gustatory – About different substitute for poor TASTES will engage with their environment more, be enclosure design, a Manipulative – About less aggressive, less poor diet, lack of INTERACTIONS with the fearful and more health care or any other poor environment (within peaceful. They are enclosure) more exploratory and management at ease with their activities. -
Sun Bear (Helarctos Malayanus) Animal Welfare
Care For Us Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) Animal Welfare Animal welfare refers to an animal’s state or feelings. An animal’s welfare state can be positive, neutral or negative. An animal’s welfare has the potential to differ on a daily basis. When an animal’s needs - nutritional, behavioural, health and environmental - are met, they will have positive welfare. A good life in captivity might be one where animals can consistently experience good welfare - throughout their entire life. Understanding that animals have both sentient and cognitive abilities as well as pain perception, reinforces the need to provide appropriate husbandry provisions for all captive animals, to ensure positive welfare. In captivity, the welfare of an animal is dependent on the environment provided for them and the daily care and veterinary treatment they receive. The sun bear is found in the tropical forest habitats of Southeast Asia. They are the smallest of all the bears and are characterised by their long tongues – used to extract food, their strong sense of smell and very powerful front paws and long claws which make them very efficient tree-climbers. Sun bears do not hibernate due to living in tropical regions and are primarily diurnal (active in the day) but can be active at night for short periods. Their numbers have declined rapidly in recent years and they are classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, due to large- scale deforestation and commercial hunting for the wildlife trade and body parts. Sun Bears Like to Dig and Forage Sun bears have extremely powerful front legs and long claws. -
Sun Bear (Finally!) Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand: 12‐14 January, 2018
Sun bear (finally!) Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand: 12‐14 January, 2018 Although I live in Laos, the defaunation of its forests means I frequently cross the border into neighboring Thailand for a quick wildlife fix. Over the last ten years, I must have visited Thai parks on over 30 occasions split between Khao Yai, Phu Khiao and Kaeng Krachan in my quest to see Sun and Asiatic black bear and other Southeast Asian species. In January, I was transiting through Bangkok when I received a tip-off from a wildlife guide that a Sun bear had been frequenting the lower campground in Kaeng Krachan National Park. I decided to delay my flight back to Laos and give it a go. Kaeng Krachan is Thailand’s largest national park at nearly 3,000 km2. Most importantly its part of a complex of connected parks on the border with Myanmar which creates a contiguous forest area of 175,000 km2 where elephants and tigers still roam. This colossal area of tropical and sub-tropical forest is key to the persistence of the large mammal fauna coupled with the Thai government’s impressive track record of protecting National Parks and also providing facilities for visitors. On the first night in the park the bear stayed away but Golden jackal and Malayan porcupine were frequent visitors to the lower campground at Baan Krang. At 5.30 am the next day we were the first car up the steep mountain track to the upper campground. This requires a 4x4 vehicle and takes about an hour. -
Effects of Increasingly Complex Enrichment on the Behavior of Captive Malayan Sun Bears (Helarctos Malayanus)
Effects of Increasingly Complex Enrichment on the Behavior of Captive Malayan Sun Bears (Helarctos malayanus) by Yasmeen Ghavamian A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Biology Committee Members: Dr. Karin Enstam Jaffe, Chair Darren E. Minier Dr. Daniel E. Crocker Date: 04/29/20 i Copyright 2020 By Yasmeen Ghavamian ii Authorization for Reproduction of Master’s Thesis I grant permission for the print or digital reproduction of this thesis in its entirety, without further authorization from me, on the condition that the person or agency requesting reproduction absorb the cost and provide proper acknowledgment of authorship. DATE: 04/29/20 Name: Yasmeen Ghavamian iii Effects of increasingly complex enrichment on the behavior of captive Malayan sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) Thesis by Yasmeen Ghavamian ABSTRACT All zoos grapple with challenges of keeping captive animals engaged in natural behaviors, especially for bears which prove to be among the more challenging species to keep stimulated. In captivity, a common indicator of poor welfare is the presence of stereotypic behaviors. In this study, we test whether providing increasingly complex feeding enrichment decreases the duration of stereotypic behavior and increases enrichment interaction for three adult female sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) at Oakland Zoo in California. We compared the effects of two different feeding enrichment devices- presented to the bears at three complexity levels- on sun bear stereotypic behavior. After three weeks of baseline data collection when no complex enrichment was present, we introduced the complex enrichment three times a week per level over six weeks. -
Helarctos Malayanus) By
Effects of food distribution and external factors on the activity budgets of captive sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) by Jessica Barber A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE In Biology Committee Members: Dr. Karin Enstam Jaffe, Chair Dr. Dan Crocker Darren Minier i Copyright 2018 By Jessica Barber ii Authorization for Reproduction of Master’s Thesis I grant permission for the print or digital reproduction of this thesis in its entirety, without further authorization from me, on the condition that the person or agency requesting reproduction absorb the cost and provide acknowledgment of authorship. Date: 1 May 2018 Name: Jessica Barber iii Effects of food distribution and external factors on the activity budgets of captive sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) Thesis by Jessica Barber Abstract All free-ranging bears spend a large portion of their day on foraging activities. In captivity, many bear species spend less time or energy foraging because of the highly predictable schedule and presentation of their diets. To combat this, zoos are increasingly using enrichment to encourage animals to engage with their environment. I used principles of optimal foraging theory to test whether manipulating food distribution could be used as a type of enrichment to alter behavior for three adult female sun bears at Oakland Zoo in California. I compared the effects of scattered vs. clumped food distribution on the sun bears’ activity budgets using continuous focal animal sampling. In addition, temperature and visitor presence were also measured using scan sampling to measure the effect on the sun bears behaviors. -
The Treasures of Mediterranean Cuisine
GASTRONOMY A diet based on delicious fresh produce Costa del Sol PAGE 8 November 2008 Where the sun always shines II COSTA DEL SOL WORLD TRAVEL MARKET NOVEMBER 2008 SUR IN ENGLISH SUR IN ENGLISH NOVEMBER 2008 COSTA DEL SOL WORLD TRAVEL MARKET III TOURISM Spoiled for choice Guides to planning your holiday Salvador Pendón President of the Costa del Sol Tourist Board NCE upon a time, people chose to holiday on the Costa del Sol Obecause of the sunshine and its beautiful beaches. That hasn’t changed, as can be seen from the numbers of tanned bodies on the “A combination of sandy shores of Malaga province almost all year round, but nowadays the Coast of the Sun has a great deal more to offer and it is a popular destination for people seeking holidays of all different types. The Costa del Sol Tourist Board is keen to make the region’s attractions tourist attractions ” known, and provides a wealth of information at its headquarters in Plaza del Siglo in the centre of Mala- ga city. There is a tourist informa- tion point within this three-storey building, but those who like to plan The Costa del Sol’s success as a Costa del Sol, the area’s woodlands Sol a high class destination. Nobody of attractions of all types. Where in advance or who are merely check- holiday destination is due to a and landscapes, the capital city of would argue that other holiday else can you find sunshine and ing out the attractions of the Costa combination of differentiating Malaga and its historic and cultural areas may have even better beaches beach tourism at the same time as del Sol as a holiday destination factors which make it a unique heritage, which its competitors or natural parks or archaeological the opportunity to learn languages? should visit the tourist board’s web- destination, a tourist destination of cannot emulate, the innumerable remains, or gastronomy, or historic Where else has so many golf courses site, www.visitacostadelsol.com. -
Parques Reunidos Servicios Centrales, Sa
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