A Reader's Service Book
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A Reader’s Service Book for Sundays and Feast Days AReader’sServiceBook for Sundays & Feast Days Texts (for use without a priest) of Vespers, Third and Sixth Hour, & Typica including selected hymns from the Menaion, Triodion, Pentecostarion, & Octoechos Saint Basil Orthodox Church Wilmington, NC 2020 Contents Introduction iii I Selected Divine Offices 1 1 The Office of Great Vespers 3 2 The Office of the Hours before Liturgy 15 3 The Office of the Typical Psalms 29 II Selected Proper Hymns 41 1 Liturgy Hymns of the Great Feasts 45 2 Sunday Hymns from the Lenten Triodion 65 3 Sunday Hymns from the Pentecostarion 77 4 Sunday Hymns in the Eight Tones 97 iii A Reader’s Service Book for Lenten Weekdays iv Introduction From the beginning of the creation, the Lord has sanctified time and given it to man as a gift. The rhythm of working and resting, dyingandbeingbornanew, iswovenintoourdays, weeks, and years—seeds preparing the world for Holy Pascha. Every Sunday we recall the creation of the world out of noth- ing; every evening vespers begins the new day in darkness. At Vespers on Saturday evening, we find ourselves on the cusp of the “first day of the week”: transported to the beginning ofthe cosmos, “formless and empty.” However, no sooner have we blessed the Lord for the glory of his works, than we find our- selves plunged into the darkness of sin and death, crying to him “out of the depths.” Nearly from the beginning, we have known our end. Naturally, the Lord inaugurates the re-creation of the world “early on the first day of the week.” From the darkness of sin, the depths of the grave, we hear the first proclamations of resurrec- tion and new life. By death—the end of man—he has trampled down death and bestowed life upon those in the tombs. Just as the seeds of the end were in the beginning of creation, the new beginning is found in the end. The day of Holy Pascha (and by extension, every Sunday) knows no evening: it both ends and fulfills time. While this is truly established in Christ already, we have not yet fully entered it. This is why we gather weekly to celebrate the Lord’s Day, and why we ask at every divine liturgy that “we may more perfectly partake of [him] in the never-ending Day of [his] kingdom.” v A Reader’s Service Book for Lenten Weekdays How to Use this Book In most OCA and Slavic parishes, Sundays (and by exten- sion, other Feasts) are celebrated with Vespers the preceding evening, and the Hours and Liturgy in the morning. Occasion- ally we may find ourselves unable to attend the services due to work or illness, or our community may even be without a priest. This book is intended to help the faithful pray the services as much as possible in these circumstances. The senior person present (in church, probably a deacon or reader; at home, usu- ally the head of the household) begins and ends the service and maintains good order—both preparing the service texts and as- signing roles. Part I of this book has the unchanging texts of Vespers, Third andSixthHour, andTypica. Forthemostpart, onereadsstraight through the text, heeding instructional notes (“rubrics,” set in italics). Whenever variable hymns are called for in the services, • these signs enclose a rubrical note. • Part II has some of these variable hymns (“proper” to a spe- cific day): first, for the Great Feasts; then the Sundays of Lent and Pascha; and finally the eight tones (“of the week”). This book does not have many proper hymns for Vespers, nor the hymns for the saints of the day (which can usually be found on OCA.org<Music and Texts<Texts for Liturgical Services). With some preparation and practice, these services can help us enter into the mystery of Christ even when we cannot partic- ipate fully. May God bless our efforts as we keep time with our mother and teacher, the holy Church, and may he purify us and welcome us into the never-ending Day of his kingdom. vi Part I Selected Divine Offices 1 The Office of Great Vespers 3 2 The Office of the Hours before Liturgy 15 Third Hour . 15 Sixth Hour . 22 3 The Office of the Typical Psalms 29 1 The Office of Great Vespers on the Eve of Sundays and Feast Days, without a priest ☙ The senior layman begins: Through the prayers of our holy fathers, O Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us. The designated reader responds: Amen. ✧ If ninth hour was said, continue below: “Come let us worship...” ✧ If ninth hour was not said, the reader continues here:¹ Glory to thee, our God, glory to thee. O heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, who art everywhere present and fillest all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from ev- ery impurity, and save our souls, O Good One. HolyGod, HolyMighty, HolyImmortal: havemercyonus.3x ¹☙ St Thomas Sunday through Pascha’sLeavetaking: instead of “Glory to thee... O Heavenly King...” the reader says “Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life” 3x, and continues “Holy God...” ☙ Ascension through the day before Pentecost: after “Amen” he says immediately “Holy God...” 3 A Reader’s Service Book for Lenten Weekdays Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen. OMostHolyTrinity, havemercyonus. Lord, cleanseusfrom our sins. Master, pardon our transgressions. Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities for thy Name’s sake. Lord, have mercy. 3x Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen. The people say: ur Father,whoartinheaven, hallowedbethyName. Thy O kingdomcome. Thywillbedoneonearthasitisinheaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. And the senior layman: Through the prayers of our holy fathers, O Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us. The reader continues: Amen. Lord, have mercy. 12x Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen. Come, let us worship God our King. Come, let us worship and fall down before Christ, our King and our God. Come, let us worship and fall down before Christ himself, our King and our God. 4 The Office of Great Vespers Psalm 103 less the Lord, O my soul! O Lord my God, thou art very B great! Thouartclothedwithhonorandmajesty, whocover- est thyself with light as with a garment, who hast stretched out the heavens like a tent. Who hast laid the beams of thy chambers on the waters, who makest the clouds thy chariot, who ridest on the wings of the wind, who makest the winds thy messen- gers, fire and flame thy ministers. Thou didst set the earth onits foundations, so that it should never be shaken. Thou didst cover it with the deep as with a garment; the waters stood above the mountains. At thy rebuke they fled; at the sound of thy thunder they took to flight. The mountains rose, the valleys sank down to the place which thou didst appoint for them. Thou didst set a bound which they should not pass, so that they might not again cover the earth. Thou makest springs gush forth in the valleys; they flow between the hills. They give drink to every beast of the field; the wild asses quench their thirst. By them the birds of the air have their habitation; they sing among the branches. From thy lofty abode thou waterest the mountains; the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy work. Thou dost cause the grass to grow for the cattle, and plants for man to cultivate. That he may bring forth food from the earth, and wine to gladden the heart of man, oil to make his face shine, and bread to strengthen man’s heart. The trees of the Lord are watered abundantly, the cedars of Lebanon which he planted. In them the birds build their nests; the stork has her home in the fir trees. The high mountains are for the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the badgers. Thou hast made the moon to mark the seasons; the sun knows its time for setting. Thou makest darkness, and itis night, when all the beasts of the forest creep forth. The young lions roar for their prey, seeking their food from God. When the sun rises, they get them away and lie down in their dens. Man 5 A Reader’s Service Book for Lenten Weekdays goes forth to his work and to his labor until the evening. O Lord, how manifold are thy works! In wisdom hast thou made them all; the earth is full of thy creatures. Yonder is the sea, great and wide, which teems with things innumerable, living things both small and great. There go the ships, and Leviathan which thou didst form to sport in it. These all look to thee, to give them their food in due season. When thou givest to them, they gather it up; when thou openest thy hand, they are filled with good things. When thou hidest thy face, they are dismayed; when thou takest away their breath, they die and return to their dust.