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Estrutura E Evolução Cariotípica De Peixes Ciclídeos Sul Americanos
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS CÂMPUS DE BOTUCATU ESTRUTURA E EVOLUÇÃO CARIOTÍPICA DE PEIXES CICLÍDEOS SUL AMERICANOS HERALDO BRUM RIBEIRO Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Mestre no Programa de PG em Biologia Geral e Aplicada BOTUCATU - SP 2007 II UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU ESTRUTURA E EVOLUÇÃO CARIOTÍPICA DE PEIXES CICLÍDEOS SUL AMERICANOS HERALDO BRUM RIBEIRO ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. CESAR MARTINS Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Mestre no Programa de PG em Biologia Geral e Aplicada BOTUCATU - SP 2007 III FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA SEÇÃO TÉCNICA DE AQUISIÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA INFORMAÇÃO DIVISÃO TÉCNICA DE BIBLIOTECA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO - CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU - UNESP BIBLIOTECÁRIA RESPONSÁVEL: Selma Maria de Jesus Ribeiro, Heraldo Brum. Estrutura e evolução cariotípica de peixes cichlídeos sul americanos / Heraldo Brum Ribeiro. – Botucatu : [s.n.], 2007. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 2007. Orientador: Cesar Martins Assunto CAPES: 20601000 1. Peixe - Citogenética 2. Peixe – Evolução CDD 597.15 Palavras-chave: Cichlidae; Citogenética; Peixe V Agradecimentos Ao Prof. Dr. Cesar Martins pela confiança depositada e oportunidade de desenvolver este trabalho no Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes do Departamento de Morfologia da IBB-UNESP. Ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Geral e Aplicada pelo auxilio na realização deste estudo. À Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) pela oportunidade concedida. À FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) pelos recursos financeiros destinados aos projetos do laboratório. -
Cytogenetics of Gymnogeophagus Setequedas (Cichlidae: Geophaginae), with Comments on Its Geographical Distribution
Neotropical Ichthyology, 15(2): e160035, 2017 Journal homepage: www.scielo.br/ni DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160035 Published online: 26 June 2017 (ISSN 1982-0224) Copyright © 2017 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia Printed: 30 June 2017 (ISSN 1679-6225) Cytogenetics of Gymnogeophagus setequedas (Cichlidae: Geophaginae), with comments on its geographical distribution Leonardo M. Paiz1, Lucas Baumgärtner2, Weferson J. da Graça1,3, Vladimir P. Margarido1,2 and Carla S. Pavanelli1,3 We provide cytogenetic data for the threatened species Gymnogeophagus setequedas, and the first record of that species collected in the Iguaçu River, within the Iguaçu National Park’s area of environmental preservation, which is an unexpected occurrence for that species. We verified a diploid number of 2n = 48 chromosomes (4sm + 24st + 20a) and the presence of heterochromatin in centromeric and pericentromeric regions, which are conserved characters in the Geophagini. The multiple nucleolar organizer regions observed in G. setequedas are considered to be apomorphic characters in the Geophagini, whereas the simple 5S rDNA cistrons located interstitially on the long arm of subtelocentric chromosomes represent a plesiomorphic character. Because G. setequedas is a threatened species that occurs in lotic waters, we recommend the maintenance of undammed environments within its known area of distribution. Keywords: Chromosomes, Conservation, Iguaçu River, Karyotype, Paraná River. Fornecemos dados citogenéticos para a espécie ameaçada Gymnogeophagus setequedas, e o primeiro registro da espécie coletado no rio Iguaçu, na área de preservação ambiental do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, a qual é uma área de ocorrência inesperada para esta espécie. Verificamos em G. setequedas 2n = 48 cromossomos (4sm + 24st + 20a) e heterocromatina presente nas regiões centroméricas e pericentroméricas, as quais indicam caracteres conservados em Geophagini. -
Redalyc.Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo, Javier A.; Vari, Richard P.; Saulo Usma, José Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Biota Colombiana, vol. 9, núm. 2, 2008, pp. 143-237 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49120960001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Colombiana 9 (2) 143 - 237, 2008 Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo1; Richard P. Vari2; José Saulo Usma3 1 Investigador Asociado, curador encargado colección de peces de agua dulce, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia. Dirección actual: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940- 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. [email protected] 2 Division of Fishes, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, MRC--159, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013—7012. [email protected] 3 Coordinador Programa Ecosistemas de Agua Dulce WWF Colombia. Calle 61 No 3 A 26, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. [email protected] Abstract Data derived from the literature supplemented by examination of specimens in collections show that 1435 species of native fishes live in the freshwaters of Colombia. -
Caracterización Morfológica Y Molecular De Las
UNIVERSIDAD CIENTÍFICA DEL PERÚ Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería Escuela Profesional de Ecología TESIS "CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA Y MOLECULAR DE LAS ESPECIES DE PECES DE CONSUMO COMERCIALIZADOS EN LA CIUDAD DE IQUITOS (AMAZONÍA PERUANA), 2016” Presentado por: Bach. Mayra Almendra Flores Silva Tesis para optar Título Profesional de: LICENCIADO EN ECOLOGIA SAN JUAN – PERÚ 2018 DEDICATORIA A Dios, porque me permitió culminar este proceso muy importante en mi vida y porque es Él quien me guía, me protege y me sostiene en cada paso que doy. A mis padres, Ygor Flores y Aleida Silva por el amor que me demuestran día a día y el gran apoyo incondicional y sin medida. A mis hermanos, Junior y Estefanía por todo el cariño y el amor que recibo de ellos porque sé que siempre esperan que dé lo mejor de mí y a mis sobrinos Karem, Cielo, Raí y Gael. “A ustedes les dedico, porque son el motor y motivo de mi vida”. 2 AGRADECIMIENTO Al Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana – IIAP, específicamente al Laboratorio de Biología y Genética Molecular – LBGM, por la subvención y la oportunidad ofrecida para la realización de esta investigación a través del proyecto “Aplicación de marcadores moleculares (Barcoding y Metabarcoding) en la caracterización de peces ornamentales y de consumo de la Amazonía peruana y su aplicación en el monitoreo de la exportación, comercio y planes de manejo” (Proyecto: 088-2014-FONDECYT-DE). A la Dra. Carmen Rosa García Dávila, Jefa del Laboratorio de Biología y Genética Molecular y asesora principal de la presente investigación, por brindarme la oportunidad de realizar la presente tesis, asi como por depositar su confianza, su tiempo y conocimiento durante todo el proceso; a usted mis más sinceros agradecimientos. -
Coccídios (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) Em Peixes Da Planície De Inundação Do Rio Curiaú, Estado Do Amapá: Prevalência E Caracterização Molecular
Universidade Federal do Amapá Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical Mestrado e Doutorado UNIFAP / EMBRAPA-AP / IEPA / CI-Brasil COCCÍDIOS (PROTOZOA: APICOMPLEXA) EM PEIXES DA PLANÍCIE DE INUNDAÇÃO DO RIO CURIAÚ, ESTADO DO AMAPÁ: PREVALÊNCIA E CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR MACAPÁ, AP 2018 MÁRCIO CHARLES DA SILVA NEGRÃO COCCÍDIOS (PROTOZOA: APICOMPLEXA) EM PEIXES DA PLANÍCIE DE INUNDAÇÃO DO RIO CURIAÚ, ESTADO DO AMAPÁ: PREVALÊNCIA E CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical (PPGBIO) da Universidade Federal do Amapá, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Biodiversidade Tropical. Orientador: Dr. Lúcio André Viana Dias MACAPÁ, AP 2018 MÁRCIO CHARLES DA SILVA NEGRÃO COCCÍDIOS (PROTOZOA: APICOMPLEXA) EM PEIXES DA PLANÍCIE DE INUNDAÇÃO DO RIO CURIAÚ, ESTADO DO AMAPÁ: PREVALÊNCIA E CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR _________________________________________ Dr. Lúcio André Viana Dias Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) ____________________________________________ Dr. Marcos Tavares Dias Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) ____________________________________________ Dra. Marcela Nunes Videira Universidade Estadual do Amapá (UEAP) Aprovada em 11 de abril de 2018, Macapá, AP, Brasil. À Deus pela vida; Aos meus pais; Aos meus irmãos; Aos meus tios e primos; A todos os meus amigos. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a Deus, pela vida e oportunidades. Aos meus pais Benedito Vilhena Negrão e Maria Esmeralda da Silva Negrão, -
Chromosome Differentiation Patterns During Cichlid Fish Evolution
Poletto et al. BMC Genetics 2010, 11:50 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/11/50 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access ChromosomeResearch article differentiation patterns during cichlid fish evolution Andréia B Poletto1, Irani A Ferreira1, Diogo C Cabral-de-Mello1, Rafael T Nakajima1, Juliana Mazzuchelli1, Heraldo B Ribeiro1, Paulo C Venere2, Mauro Nirchio3, Thomas D Kocher4 and Cesar Martins*1 Abstract Background: Cichlid fishes have been the subject of increasing scientific interest because of their rapid adaptive radiation which has led to an extensive ecological diversity and their enormous importance to tropical and subtropical aquaculture. To increase our understanding of chromosome evolution among cichlid species, karyotypes of one Asian, 22 African, and 30 South American cichlid species were investigated, and chromosomal data of the family was reviewed. Results: Although there is extensive variation in the karyotypes of cichlid fishes (from 2n = 32 to 2n = 60 chromosomes), the modal chromosome number for South American species was 2n = 48 and the modal number for the African ones was 2n = 44. The only Asian species analyzed, Etroplus maculatus, was observed to have 46 chromosomes. The presence of one or two macro B chromosomes was detected in two African species. The cytogenetic mapping of 18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) gene revealed a variable number of clusters among species varying from two to six. Conclusions: The karyotype diversification of cichlids seems to have occurred through several chromosomal rearrangements involving fissions, fusions and inversions. It was possible to identify karyotype markers for the subfamilies Pseudocrenilabrinae (African) and Cichlinae (American). The karyotype analyses did not clarify the phylogenetic relationship among the Cichlinae tribes. -
Fish Friends Fun Patch Program Guide
GSKSMO Girl Scouts Virtual Fish Friends Fun Patch Program Pillars: Outdoors & STEM This program is designed for the Girl Scout who is looking to learn more about animal habitats, aquatic life, and wants to learn more about what it takes to take care of a pet. This program guide will also help Girl Scouts at each level earn part of their specific animal GS badge Participating in this program and purchasing the Fish Friends fun patch will help us feed and water these guys for a whole week! What’s included in this program? • 6 Months of Exclusive GS content sent out via email each month, with videos, tank updates, challenges and more! • Fish Friends Fun Patch – see the purchase link at the bottom of this guide. • Fish Wall Card– Put your name up on our fish’s wall at Camp Tongawood! So, they can see all the awesome Girl Scouts who support them. Note: you must purchase the patch using the link at the bottom of the guide prior to receiving any of the other exclusive benefits of this program. To sign up to receive exclusive monthly GS content and get your name up on the Fish Supporter Wall follow this link to complete the online form: https://gsksmo.wufoo.com/forms/p13njo8z164blc4/ What will my Girl Scout Learn? • Learn about Fish Facts and the Fish Species we have at Camp Tongawood • Learn about our Baby Fish! • Learn about fish habitats, biology, diet and fish life. • Learn the science and basics on aquarium care • Learn how to make a monthly fish budget • Learn about Pets and Mental Health • Optional: Adopt one or three of the baby fish that we have at Camp Tongawood (this will be first come first serve and you can email [email protected] for details and to “claim your fish”) Girl Scouts of NE Kansas & NW Missouri | gsksmo.org/virtual Take it further with our badges! We have carefully chosen five Girl Scout badges you can do with your girl at home. -
Comparative Cytogenetics of Ten Species of Cichlid Fishes (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Araguaia River System, Brazil, by Conventional Cytogenetic Methods
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen 6(2):Comparative 163–181 (2012) cytogenetics of ten species of cichlid fishes (Teleostei, Cichlidae)... 163 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.1739 RESEARCH artICLE Cytogenetics www.pensoft.net/journals/compcytogen International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Comparative cytogenetics of ten species of cichlid fishes (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Araguaia River system, Brazil, by conventional cytogenetic methods G. Targino Valente1, C. de Andrade Vitorino2, D.C. Cabral-de-Mello3, C. Oliveira4, I. Lima Souza2, C. Martins1, P.C. Venere2 1 Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, UNESP – Sao Paulo State University, 18618-970, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil 2 Laboratory of Ichthyology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Campus of Araguaia, 78698-000, Pontal do Aragua- ia, Mato Grosso, Brazil 3 Department of Biology, Institute of Biosciences, UNESP – Sao Paulo State University, 13506-900, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil 4 Laboratory of Biology and Fish Genetics, Department of Morpho- logy, Institute of Biosciences, UNESP – Sao Paulo State University, 18618-970, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil Corresponding author: P.C. Venere ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Maryańska-Nadachowska | Received 27 June 2011 | Accepted 30 January 2012 | Published 27 April 2012 Citation: Valente GT, Vitorino CA, Cabral-de-Mello DC, Oliveira C, Souza IL, Martins C, Venere PC (2012) Comparative cytogenetics of ten species of cichlid fishes (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Araguaia River system, Brazil, by conventional cytogenetic methods. Comparative Cytogenetics 6(2): 163–181. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.1739 Abstract Cichlids represent one of the most species-rich families of fishes and have attracted the attention of evolu- tionary biologists due to the rapid radiation occurring in some groups and the importance of some species in the world aquaculture. -
“Integrando Citogenética E Genômica Em Estudos Comparativos Entre
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Genética) “Integrando citogenética e genômica em estudos comparativos entre peixes ciclídeos e outros vertebrados”. Juliana Mazzuchelli Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Genética) do Instituto de Biociências da UNESP como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor. Orientador: Cesar Martins Botucatu-SP FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA SEÇÃO DE AQUIS. E TRAT. DA INFORMAÇÃO DIVISÃO TÉCNICA DE BIBLIOTECA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO - CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU - UNESP BIBLIOTECÁRIA RESPONSÁVEL: ROSEMEIRE APARECIDA VICENTE Mazzuchelli, Juliana Integrando citogenética e genômica em estudos comparativos entre peixes ciclídeos e outros vertebrados / Juliana Mazzuchelli. – Botucatu : [s.n.], 2012 Tese (doutorado) - Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2012 Orientador: Cesar Martins Capes: 20204000 1. Genética animal. 2. Vertebrado – Evolução. 3. Citogenética. Palavras-chave: BACs; Cichlidae; Citogenética Molecular, Cromossomos, Evolução. “A vontade de se preparar deve ser maior do que a vontade de vencer. Vencer será meramente a consequência de uma boa preparação." (Autor desconhecido) Em primeiro lugar agradeço a Deus por tudo que tenho e tudo que sou! Em especial aos meus pais e minha irmã Ana Paula, por depositar em mim toda confiança, pela educação dada, pela convivência familiar, e a todos da minha família pelo carinho demonstrado e pela principalmente pela compreensão nos momentos de ausência! Ao meu marido, Willians que contribuiu de maneira essencial para me dar ânimo e vontade de querer sempre mais. Ao meu orientador Prof. Dr. Cesar Martins, pela orientação durante esses 5 anos e meio, pelo apoio e confiança depositada durante a realização deste trabalho de doutorado e outros trabalhos desenvolvidos em parceria. -
Regional Biosecurity Plan for Micronesia and Hawaii Volume II
Regional Biosecurity Plan for Micronesia and Hawaii Volume II Prepared by: University of Guam and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community 2014 This plan was prepared in conjunction with representatives from various countries at various levels including federal/national, state/territory/commonwealth, industry, and non-governmental organizations and was generously funded and supported by the Commander, Navy Installations Command (CNIC) and Headquarters, Marine Corps. MBP PHASE 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NISC Executive Summary Prepared by the National Invasive Species Council On March 7th, 2007 the U.S. Department of Navy (DoN) issued a Notice of Intent to prepare an “Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement (OEIS)” for the “Relocation of U.S. Marine Corps Forces to Guam, Enhancement of Infrastructure and Logistic Capabilities, Improvement of Pier/Waterfront Infrastructure for Transient U.S. Navy Nuclear Aircraft Carrier (CVN) at Naval Base Guam, and Placement of a U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Task Force in Guam”. This relocation effort has become known as the “build-up”. In considering some of the environmental consequences of such an undertaking, it quickly became apparent that one of the primary regional concerns of such a move was the potential for unintentional movement of invasive species to new locations in the region. Guam has already suffered the eradication of many of its native species due to the introduction of brown treesnakes and many other invasive plants, animals and pathogens cause tremendous damage to its economy and marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. DoN, in consultation and concurrence with relevant federal and territorial regulatory entities, determined that there was a need to develop a biosecurity plan to address these concerns. -
Body Size Evolution and Diversity of Fishes Using the Neotropical Cichlids (Cichlinae) As a Model System
Body Size Evolution and Diversity of Fishes using the Neotropical Cichlids (Cichlinae) as a Model System by Sarah Elizabeth Steele A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Sarah Elizabeth Steele 2018 Body Size Evolution and Diversity of Fishes using the Neotropical Cichlids (Cichlinae) as a Model System Sarah Elizabeth Steele Doctor of Philosophy Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto 2018 Abstract The influence of body size on an organism’s physiology, morphology, ecology, and life history has been considered one of the most fundamental relationships in ecology and evolution. The ray-finned fishes are a highly diverse group of vertebrates. Yet, our understanding of diversification in this group is incomplete, and the role of body size in creating this diversity is largely unknown. I examined body size in Neotropical cichlids (Cichlinae) to elucidate the large- and small-scale factors affecting body size diversity and distribution, and how body size shapes species, morphological, and ecological diversity in fishes. Characterization of body size distributions across the phylogeny of Neotropical cichlids revealed considerable overlap in body size, particularly in intermediate-sized fishes, with few, species-poor lineages exhibiting extreme body size. Three potential peaks of adaptive evolution in body size were identified within Cichlinae. I found freshwater fishes globally tend to be smaller and their distributions more diverse and right-skewed than marine counterparts, irrespective of taxonomy and clade age, with a strengthening of these trends in riverine systems. Comparisons of Neotropical cichlid body size diversity and distribution to this broader context shows that body size patterns are largely abnormal compared to most freshwater fishes, particularly those of the Neotropics. -
Bayesian Node Dating Based on Probabilities of Fossil Sampling Supports Trans-Atlantic Dispersal of Cichlid Fishes
Supporting Information Bayesian Node Dating based on Probabilities of Fossil Sampling Supports Trans-Atlantic Dispersal of Cichlid Fishes Michael Matschiner,1,2y Zuzana Musilov´a,2,3 Julia M. I. Barth,1 Zuzana Starostov´a,3 Walter Salzburger,1,2 Mike Steel,4 and Remco Bouckaert5,6y Addresses: 1Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 2Zoological Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 3Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic 4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand 5Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 6Computational Evolution Group, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand yCorresponding author: E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 1 Supplementary Text 1 1 Supplementary Text Supplementary Text S1: Sequencing protocols. Mitochondrial genomes of 26 cichlid species were amplified by long-range PCR followed by the 454 pyrosequencing on a GS Roche Junior platform. The primers for long-range PCR were designed specifically in the mitogenomic regions with low interspecific variability. The whole mitogenome of most species was amplified as three fragments using the following primer sets: for the region between position 2 500 bp and 7 300 bp (of mitogenome starting with tRNA-Phe), we used forward primers ZM2500F (5'-ACG ACC TCG ATG TTG GAT CAG GAC ATC C-3'), L2508KAW (Kawaguchi et al. 2001) or S-LA-16SF (Miya & Nishida 2000) and reverse primer ZM7350R (5'-TTA AGG CGT GGT CGT GGA AGT GAA GAA G-3'). The region between 7 300 bp and 12 300 bp was amplified using primers ZM7300F (5'-GCA CAT CCC TCC CAA CTA GGW TTT CAA GAT GC-3') and ZM12300R (5'-TTG CAC CAA GAG TTT TTG GTT CCT AAG ACC-3').