insects Article Comparative Mitogenomes of Two Coreamachilis Species (Microcoryphia: Machilidae) along with Phylogenetic Analyses of Microcoryphia Jia-Yin Guan 1 , Shi-Qi Shen 1, Zi-Yi Zhang 1 , Xiao-Dong Xu 1 , Kenneth B. Storey 2 , Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;
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[email protected] Simple Summary: Bristletails (Insecta: Microcoryphia) are primarily wingless insects, some of which have been found to exhibit parthenogenesis. In the genus Coreamachilis, parthenogenesis occurs in C. coreanus, whereas sexual reproduction is found in C. songi. Therefore, after obtaining mitochondrial genome sequences of these two species, we analyzed their selection pressure, based on phylogenetic trees of Microcoryphia. However, no positive selection was found in the mitochondrial protein C. coreanus C. songi coding genes of either or . In addition, a long hairpin structure was found between ND1 and 16S rRNA genes in Machilinae and Petrobiinae, which was highly consistent with the Citation: Guan, J.-Y.; Shen, S.-Q.; phylogenetic results. Zhang, Z.-Y.; Xu, X.-D.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y. Comparative Abstract: The order Microcoryphia, commonly known as bristletails, is considered as the most Mitogenomes of Two Coreamachilis primitive one among living insects.