SNCC Executive Committee Summary & Rules, March 5-6 1965
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THE SOUTHERN PATRIOT Neighbors Ask the President: Book
---------- The Southern Vol. 26, No. 1 PATRI0T January, 1968 Published by the Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF), Louisville, Ky. Revolt~ Repression Blaek and White Divided At Grautbling College Laurel Strike Is Broken (By Staff Correspondent) "Students at Grambling College go on, in large numbers, to (Editor's Note: A 'tecent strike in Laurel, Miss., between Local 5-443 of the Inter a graduate school called Professional Football." national Woodworkers of America (IWA) and the Masonite Co-rporation points up what -Esquire Magazine trade-union experts in the South have been saying for some time:-that industries in Prologue them to Take bite-size mouthfuls the region plan to use divisions between white and black workers in a new way. Grambling College, La., is yet and Break bread before eating. (For several generations the owners of land and indust?·y have kept political and economic control another of those black colleges Girls may not wear slacks; men may not wear beards and must by getting w hite w orkers to believe they had an identity of interest with the owners because of the that resemble plantations:-pat colo1· of their skin. A t the same time, black workers w ere pushed to the lowest rung of t he ladder. ronizingly protected by white keep their shirts tucked in. overseers, an administration be Magazines and reference books (Today, because of the new strength of black people and their movement for freedom, employers can longing to another era, academic are kept under glass at the li no longer keep them down. So the employe1·s now try to convince black worke1·s that they will do better standards too low to trouble ~ost brary, presumably because the by going along with management 1·ather than with the white workers. -
African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)
African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search "American Civil Rights Movement" redirects here. For the earlier period, see African- American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954). Prominent figures of the African-American Civil Rights Movement. Clockwise from top left: W. E. B. Du Bois, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr.. African American topics History [show] Culture [show] Religion [show] Political movements [show] Civic and economic groups [show] Sports [show] Ethnic sub-divisions [show] Languages [show] Diaspora [show] Lists [show] Category · Portal This box: view • talk • edit The African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring Suffrage in Southern states. This article covers the phase of the movement between 1954 and 1968, particularly in the South. By 1966, the emergence of the Black Power Movement, which lasted roughly from 1966 to 1975, enlarged the aims of the Civil Rights Movement to include racial dignity, economic and political self-sufficiency, and freedom from oppression by white Americans. Many of those who were active in the Civil Rights Movement, with organizations such as NAACP, SNCC, CORE and SCLC, prefer the term "Southern Freedom Movement" because the struggle was about far more than just civil rights under law; it was also about fundamental issues of freedom, respect, dignity, and economic and social equality. During the period 1955–1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Federal, state, and local governments, businesses, and communities often had to respond immediately to crisis situations which highlighted the inequities faced by African Americans. -
The Southern Patriot, April 1968
Yol. 26, No. 4 The Southern PATRIOT April, 1968 Published by the Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF), Louisville, Ky. Bat ground £to<8vfc* 0J?£ frt rn F o r Murder'CAc >BERT ANALAVAGE (Assistant Editor) MEMPHIS, Tenn.—This city, where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was assassinated on April 4, has been living a lie— as all U.S. cities are living a lie. Memphis bills itself as “the City of Good Abode.” It crows about its integrated public accommodations and con- stantly reminds visitors that these were achieved without the necessity or “bother” of marches and demonstrations. But beyond window dressing, Memphis treats its black citizens with the same contempt that most of white America has for black people everywhere. The issue that brought Dr. King to town, posterity must never forget, was a simple strike by a group of garbage collectors who were not asking for civil rights, or housing in a white area, or human dignity. All they wanted was a decent wage for a disagree- able service they perform for the public. Dr. King came to town to focus attention on the strikers’ griev- ances, by leading another of those massive marches he has led in the past. YOUTHS ERUPT IN VIOLENCE and break into stores which they feel have been getting rich off black people for generations (photos by Ernest Withers). Disorder Erupts The march, never really well organized, went about five blocks before chaos and disorder erupted. A group of youths broke ranks Kentuckians and began breaking windows and running off with goods for which store owners had overcharged them for. -
SNCC Staff Meeting Minutes, November, 1965
-.----------~~.~ Not e t These mI nuu e s wer-;r>'.en bv s ever aL different people. so the f'o r'm and ~d;yle ClJl'tC;: [\L1d ;arie:::l. So in maoy c e s e s tho dl s c ua s l.on is grouped nr0UW] topics ~'Bth'Jr 1n the or-der it took place. Finance Co~mitteeReport ~3S submitted and ~iscussed by t N,-:-es-sle-- JOhl sori,' ..··l:tfIlia·m :?~)rt er- made wo suszc~z e s bions: 1) that a conference budget La 0stablished for staff meotings, ed uca t Lona L conference s , (o.~: c, ; and 2) that a travel and transportat Lon budget be ·):'·.:~lb Li shed" Shes sie s UQQea t ed that we limit the things a~r travel can be used f~~ rathe~ than limited air travel. ~dck Minnis sUQcested that Porter dr-aw up a conference s chr du Le and bl1dget for 1966 and submi~ that to the ~inan0e ~ommittee for their approval~ and Porter agreed to do ~~~o. Marion Barry asked that monthly financial statement8 to sent out to staff, to include total income and gnneral ex ne nd i t"res. This [J ug-:e s t:: on was accepted bv c on s eneu o. Charlie Cobo slwgested t hat th is r-epor-t "i.ncLude ucuat mane] :i.3 needed and where and h01.<Jit can ~e gotten, and wh,t ~~e staff cando to h8lp. Marion B. raised the ~uestion of the trend of more money going into o"fices and less into the fi81d. -
Michael-R-Fischbach-Black-Power
BLACK POWER AND PALESTINE Stanford Studies in COMPARATIVE RACE AND ETHNICITY BL AC K P OW E R AND PALESTINE Transnational Countries of Color Michael R. Fischbach Stanford University Press Stanford, California stanford university press Stanford, California © 2019 by Michael R. Fischbach. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Stanford University Press. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, archival-quality paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Fischbach, Michael R., author. Title: Black power and Palestine : transnational countries of color / Michael R. Fischbach. Description: Stanford, California : Stanford University Press, 2018. | Series: Stanford studies in comparative race and ethnicity | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018013070 (print) | LCCN 2018022580 (ebook) | ISBN 9781503607392 (e-book) | ISBN 9781503605459 | ISBN 9781503605459(cloth:alk. paper) | ISBN 9781503607385(pbk. :alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Civil rights movements—United States—History—20th century. | Arab-Israeli conflict—1967-1973—Influence. | Black power—United States—History—20th century. | African American civil rights workers— Attitudes. | Arab-Israeli conflict—Foreign public opinion, American. | Public opinion—United States—History—20th century. Classification: LCC E185.615 (ebook) | LCC E185.615 .F527 2018 (print) | DDC 323.1196/073—dc 3 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018013070 Cover design: Christian Fünfhausen Typeset by Bruce Lundquist in 10.5/15 Adobe Garamond To Lisa, Tara and Adnan, Grace, and Sophia This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS List of Acronyms ix Prologue 1 1. -
SNCC and the Creation of the Mississippi Freedom Schools
Teaching Freedom: SNCC and the Creation of the Mississippi Freedom Schools Daniel Perlstein History of Education Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 3. (Autumn, 1990), pp. 297-324. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-2680%28199023%2930%3A3%3C297%3ATFSATC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 History of Education Quarterly is currently published by History of Education Society. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/hes.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Thu Dec 13 16:11:14 2007 Teaching Freedom: SNCC and the Creation of the Mississippi Freedom Schools Daniel Perlstein We want people to be able to live the truth. -
December 1966
Mr & Mrs. Grant c~nn<?~ 4907.Klat~e ROho~d 45244 20¢ Cinc:Lnnatl., :LO IN THIS ISSUE... DON'T BUY THE OAKLAND TRIB FREEDOM PRIMER MOVIE REVIEW: Losing Just The Same o o .c n. LOWNDES COUNTY NEGROES go to polls in Lowndesboro, Alabama, the first time they have voted in their lives. 1600 voted for the Lowndes County Freedom OrganizatiIJn candidates. L DES cau TY CAN IDATES. LOSE,. UT BLACK PANTHER STRONG The Lowndes County Freedom Organization, the only political party crowd, shaking hands, hugging and kissing TAX ASSESSOR in America controlled and organized by black people, was defeated in the people young and old (This sounds Alice L. MOJre (LCFO) 1604 sentimental: I put it in for the benefit of Charlie Sullivan (Dem) 2265 Lowndes County, Alabama last month. The LCFO, also known a s the those of our readers Who may think that TAX COLLECTOR Black Panther Party after its ballot symbol, a leaping black panther, was Black Power people are harsh and fright Frank Miles, Jr. (LCFO) 1603 organized a year and a half ago by Lowndes County residents and mem ening. In Lowndes, where Black Power Iva D. Sullivan (D,~m) 2268 bers of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. began, it is black people together. "It is BOARD OF EDUCATION, PLACE #3 the will, the courage and the love in our Robert Logan (LCFO) 1664 Fear, intimidation, fraud and unpreparedness caused its defeat this hearts," said carmichae(in his speech.) David M. Lyon (Rep) 1937 Fall, but the LCFO' has proved to be a strong political organization. -
Civil Rights History Project Interview Completed by the Southern Oral
Phil Hutching Interview, 9-1-11 p. 1 of 90 Civil Rights History Project Interview completed by the Southern Oral History Program under contract to the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African American History & Culture and the Library of Congress, 2011 Interviewee: Philip Hutchings Interview Date: September 1, 2011 Location: Office of Black Alliance for Just Immigration, Oakland, CA Interviewer: Joseph Mosnier, Ph.D. Videographer: John Bishop Length: 2:43:40 Philip Hutchings: She does this, I don’t know if she’s here today. John Bishop: Okay we’re ready. Joseph Mosnier: Today is Thursday September 1, 2011. My name is Joe Mosnier of the Southern Oral History Program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I’m with videographer John Bishop, and we are in the field today to do an oral history interview for the Civil Rights History Project, which is a joint undertaking of the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. And we’re delighted to be in Oakland at the offices of the Black Alliance for Just Immigration with, uh, Mr. Phil Hutchings. Uh, Mr. Hutchings, thanks for sitting down. It’s a uh, it’s a pleasure to be out here to uh visit with you. PH: You caught me. 1 Phil Hutching Interview, 9-1-11 p. 2 of 90 JM: [Laughing] Let me, let me start, uh let’s just spend a few minutes talking a little bit about, um, your family and Cleveland, and coming up there and obviously that would be some of the entrée to all of your later civil rights and other work. -
ABSTRACT Dig Yourself! the Ascent of Stokely Carmichael, Black Power
ABSTRACT Dig Yourself! The Ascent of Stokely Carmichael, Black Power, and the Death of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Daniel A. Dunn, M.A. Mentor: Mia Moody-Ramirez, Ph.D. In his role as chairman, Stokely Carmichael helped usher in a dramatic change for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, a five-year old civil rights organization that had organized voting drives and schools for Black people throughout the south. While SNCC morphed into a more militant group to face the last half of the decade, Carmichael rode his popularity and the wave of Black Power around the world through conferences and speeches. In the end, SNCC had difficulty surviving due to internal conflicts and a lack of funding. Using a critical race lens, this study examines Carmichael’s leadership skills and the issues he and veteran SNCC members faced before eventually being expelled from the group. While SNCC would never recover, its efforts had a lasting impact on the south, Black people and the civil rights movement. Fki [qwtugnh" Vjg Cuegpv qh Uvqmgn{ Ectokejcgn- Dncem Rqygt- cpf vjg Fgcvj qh vjg Uvwfgpv Pqpxkqngpv Eqqtfkpcvkpi Eqookvvgg d{ Fcpkgn C/ Fwpp- B.A. C Vjguku Crrtqxgf d{ vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Lqwtpcnkuo- Rwdnke Tgncvkqpu- cpf Pgy Ogfkc Okc Oqqf{.Tcoktg|- Rj/F/- Ejcktrgtuqp Uwdokvvgf vq vjg Itcfwcvg Hcewnv{ qh Dc{nqt Wpkxgtukv{ kp Rctvkcn Hwnhknnogpv qh vjg Tgswktgogpvu hqt vjg Fgitgg qh Ocuvgtu qh Ctvu Crrtqxgf d{ vjg Vjguku Eqookvvgg Okc Oqqf{.Tcoktg|- Rj/F/- Ejcktrgtuqp Dtcfng{ Qygpu- Rj/F/ Lwnkg Cppg Uyggv- Rj/F/ Ceegrvgf d{ vjg Itcfwcvg Uejqqn Oc{ 3131 L/ Nctt{ N{qp- Rj/F/- Fgcp Rcig dgctkpi ukipcvwtgu ku mgrv qp hkng kp vjg Itcfwcvg Uejqqn/ Copyright © 2020 by Daniel A. -
1 Mississippi Freedom Summer 1964 50Th Anniversary
MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM SUMMER 1964 50TH ANNIVERSARY "Where Do We Go From Here?" Quality Education and Voting Rights Constitutional Personhood in Mississippi and in the Nation FREEDOM SCHOOLING 1 EDUCATION FOR CONSTITUTIONAL PERSONHOOD Presented by George Davis, Valerie Eguavoen and Christine Santillana Howard University School of Law Civil Rights Clinic The purpose of education, [ ], is to create in a person the ability to look at the world for himself, to make his own decisions, to say to himself this is black or this is white, to decide for himself whether there is a God in heaven or not. To ask questions of the universe, and then learn to live with those questions, is the way he achieves his own identity. But no society is really anxious to have that kind of person around. What societies really, ideally, want is a citizenry which will simply obey the rules of society. If a society succeeds in this, that society is about to perish. The obligation of anyone who thinks of himself as responsible is to examine society and try to change it and to fight it – at no matter what risk. This is the only hope society has. This is the only way societies change.2 “This is the situation: You will be teaching young people who have lived in Mississippi all their lives. That means they have been deprived of decent education, from the first grade through high school. It means that they have been denied free expression and free thought. Most of all – it means that they have been denied the right to question. -
Life with Lyndon in the Great Society, #41, November 11 1965
.... LIFE WITH LYNDON IN THE GREAT SOCIETY , Vol. 1 . No . 41 Copyright by Jack Minnis, 1965 . A very important book has just been published by Merit Publishers, 5 E. Third St., New York, N.Y. The book contains the text of speeches made by Malcolm X during the last year of his 1 ij.'.e . It costs $5.95. All civil rights workers and all black Ame ricans who are interested in what we call "freedom" , should r ead this book, think about what Malcolm X had to say, and then wake s ome basic deeis:lons about what they're doing and what they intend to do . Persons who can't read should get someone to read the book to them. It should be the subject of serious discussion where~er people gather to try to figure out what they can do to change the racist nature of the Great Society. One of the reasons the book is impor tant , is that when Malcolm X spoke, he leveled right down on his point, and he talked in the language of the people of the streets, of the ghett os . What he talked about is the common experience of oppressed people and the concl usions he drew about -....Jha t must be done are ba sed upon that experience . Those who disagree with him, and there will be many, must reconcile their disagreement with the basic facts of life in the Great Society as he described it . We don't see how they'll manage. Another reason the book is important is that it clears up a lot of misinformation, misrepresentation, and dJwnright l ies about Mal colm X and the bl ack nationalism he advocated/ He defines precisely what he means by black nationalism, and why it is· politic.ally necessary for American Negroes to adhere to it. -
Black Power Movement, Part 3: Papers of the Revolutionary Action Movement, 1962–1996
A UPA Collection from Cover: Muhammad Ahmad (Max Stanford), founder and national field chairman of RAM. Photo courtesy of Muhammad Ahmad. BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley The Black Power Movement Part 3: Papers of the Revolutionary Action Movement, 1962–1996 Editorial Advisers Muhammad Ahmad, Ernie Allen, Jr., and John H. Bracey, Jr. Project Coordinator Randolph H. Boehm Guide compiled by Daniel Lewis A UPA Collection from 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Black power movement. Part 3, Papers of the Revolutionary Action Movement, 1962–1996 [microform] / editorial advisers, Muhammad Ahmad, Ernie Allen, and John H. Bracey; project coordinator, Randolph H. Boehm. microfilm reels.—(Black studies research sources) Accompanied by a printed guide, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of the Black power movement. Part 3, Papers of the Revolutionary Action Movement, 1962–1996. Summary: Reproduces the writings and correspondence of Muhammad Ahmad (Max Stanford); RAM internal documents; records on allied organizations, including African Peoples Party, Black Liberation Army, Black Panther Party, Black United Front, Black Workers Congress, Institute of Black Studies, League of Revolutionary Black Workers, Republic of New Africa, and Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee; rare serial publications, including Black America, Soulbook, Unity and Struggle, Black Vanguard, Crossroads, and Jihad News; and, government documents such as the FBI file on Max Stanford, testimony about RAM’s role in the urban rebellions, and subject files covering key leaders associated with RAM including Malcolm X, Robert F.