Uniform and Property U04-02-05 POLICE CARBINE OPERATOR PROGRAM
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The Army's M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress
The Army’s M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress Andrew Feickert Specialist in Military Ground Forces June 8, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS22888 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Army’s M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress Summary The M-4 carbine is the Army’s primary individual combat weapon for infantry units. While there have been concerns raised by some about the M-4’s reliability and lethality, some studies suggest that the M-4 is performing well and is viewed favorably by users. The Army is undertaking both the M4 Carbine Improvement Program and the Individual Carbine Competition, the former to identify ways to improve the current weapon, and the latter to conduct an open competition among small arms manufacturers for a follow-on weapon. An integrated product team comprising representatives from the Infantry Center; the Armament, Research, Development, and Engineering Center; the Program Executive Office Soldier; and each of the armed services will assess proposed improvements to the M4. The proposal for the industry-wide competition is currently before the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, and with the anticipated approval, solicitation for industry submissions could begin this fall. It is expected, however, that a selection for a follow-on weapon will not occur before FY2013, and that fielding of a new weapon would take an additional three to four years. This report will be updated as events warrant. Congressional Research Service The -
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. V. Corlett
No. ______ In the Supreme Court of the United States __________________ NEW YORK STATE RIFLE & PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC., ROBERT NASH, BRANDON KOCH, Petitioners, v. KEITH M. CORLETT, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of New York State Police, RICHARD J. MCNALLY, JR., in His official Capacity as Justice of the New York Supreme Court, Third Judicial District, and Licensing Officer for Rensselaer County, Respondents. ________________ On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ________________ PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI ________________ KEVIN M. NEYLAN, JR. PAUL D. CLEMENT KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP Counsel of Record 601 Lexington Ave. ERIN E. MURPHY New York, NY 10022 KASDIN M. MITCHELL KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 1301 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, DC 20004 (202) 389-5000 [email protected] Counsel for Petitioners December 17, 2020 QUESTION PRESENTED New York prohibits its ordinary law-abiding citizens from carrying a handgun outside the home without a license, and it denies licenses to every citizen who fails to convince the state that he or she has “proper cause” to carry a firearm. In District of Columbia v. Heller, this Court held that the Second Amendment protects “the individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation,” 554 U.S. 570, 592 (2008), and in McDonald v. City of Chicago, the Court held that this right “is fully applicable to the States,” 561 U.S. 742, 750 (2010). For more than a decade since then, numerous courts of appeals have squarely divided on this critical question: whether the Second Amendment allows the government to deprive ordinary law-abiding citizens of the right to possess and carry a handgun outside the home. -
Thompson Brochure 9Th Edition.Indd
9th Edition Own A Piece Of American History Thompson Submachine Gun General John T. Thompson, a graduate of West Point, began his research in 1915 for an automatic weapon to supply the American military. World War I was dragging on and casualties were mounting. Having served in the U.S. Army’s ordnance supplies and logistics, General Thompson understood that greater fi repower was needed to end the war. Thompson was driven to create a lightweight, fully automatic fi rearm that would be effective against the contemporary machine gun. His idea was “a one-man, hand held machine gun. A trench broom!” The fi rst shipment of Thompson prototypes arrived on the dock in New York for shipment to Europe on November 11, 1918 the day that the War ended. In 1919, Thompson directed Auto-Ordnance to modify the gun for nonmilitary use. The gun, classifi ed a “submachine gun” to denote a small, hand-held, fully automatic fi rearm chambered for pistol ammunition, was offi cially named the “Thompson submachine gun” to honor the man most responsible for its creation. With military and police sales low, Auto-Ordnance sold its submachine guns through every legal outlet it could. A Thompson submachine gun could be purchased either by mail order, or from the local hardware or sporting goods store. Trusted Companion for Troops It was, also, in the mid ‘20s that the Thompson submachine gun was adopted for service by an Dillinger’s Choice offi cial military branch of the government. The U.S. Coast Guard issued Thompsons to patrol While Auto-Ordnance was selling the Thompson submachine gun in the open market in the ‘20s, boats along the eastern seaboard. -
Treading the Thin Blue Line: Military Special-Operations Trained Police SWAT Teams and the Constitution
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 9 (2000-2001) Issue 3 Article 7 April 2001 Treading the Thin Blue Line: Military Special-Operations Trained Police SWAT Teams and the Constitution Karan R. Singh Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons Repository Citation Karan R. Singh, Treading the Thin Blue Line: Military Special-Operations Trained Police SWAT Teams and the Constitution, 9 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 673 (2001), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol9/iss3/7 Copyright c 2001 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj TREADING THE THIN BLUE LINE: MILITARY SPECIAL-OPERATIONS TRAINED POLICE SWAT TEAMS AND THE CONSTITUTION The increasing use of SWAT teams and paramilitaryforce by local law enforcement has been thefocus of a growingconcern regardingthe heavy-handed exercise of police power. Critics question the constitutionality ofjoint-training between the military and civilian police, as well as the Fourth Amendment considerationsraised by SWAT tactics. This Note examines the history, mission, and continuing needfor police SWAT teams, addressingthe constitutionalissues raisedconcerning training and tactics. It explains how SWATjoint-training with the military is authorized by federal law and concludes that SWAT tactics are constitutionallyacceptable in a majority of situations. Though these tactics are legal andconstitutionally authorized, this Note acknowledges the validfearscritics have regarding the abuse of such police authority, and the limitations of constitutionaltort jurisprudence in adequately redressingresulting injuries. INTRODUCTION Americans awoke on the morning of April 23,2000 to news images seemingly taken from popular counterterrorist adventure movies. -
War in Pakistan: the Effects of the Pakistani-American War on Terror in Pakistan
WAR IN PAKISTAN: THE EFFECTS OF THE PAKISTANI-AMERICAN WAR ON TERROR IN PAKISTAN by AKHTAR QURESHI A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Political Science in the College of Science and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, FL Spring Term 2011 Thesis Chair: Dr. Houman Sadri ABSTRACT This research paper investigates the current turmoil in Pakistan and how much of it has been caused by the joint American-Pakistani War on Terror. The United States’ portion of the War on Terror is in Afghanistan against the Al-Qaeda and Taliban forces that began after the September 11th attacks in 2001, as well as in Pakistan with unmanned drone attacks. Pakistan’s portion of this war includes the support to the U.S. in Afghanistan and military campaigns within it’s own borders against Taliban forces. Taliban forces have fought back against Pakistan with terrorist attacks and bombings that continue to ravage the nation. There have been a number of consequences from this war upon Pakistani society, one of particular importance to the U.S. is the increased anti-American sentiment. The war has also resulted in weak and widely unpopular leaders. The final major consequence this study examines is the increased conflict amongst the many ethnicities within Pakistan. The consequences of this war have had an effect on local, regional, American, and international politics. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I express sincere thanks and gratitude to my committee members, who have been gracious enough to enable this project with their guidance, wisdom, and experience. -
I\~TICY W'eapons in SA~ 1652-1881 F~Apta
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 10, Nr 2, 1980. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za 1~1~"i\~TICY W'EAPONS IN SA~ 1652-1881 f~aptA. L. S. Hudson Introduction matchlock muskets.2 It was so heavy that the musketeer rested the weapon's barrel on a forked Lt Genl c. L. Viljoen, present Chief of the South stick when firing.3 The weapon was between 1,3 African Army, describes the South African and 1,5 metres long, weighed 6,5 Kg and its soldier in his forword to the book 'Our South range was up to 300 metres.4 African Army Today' as follows: 'Throughout history, soldiering has always come naturallY to Accessories to this weapon were the bandoleer, South Africans. In many wars and battles [he the fuse, a powder measure and a bag of bullets. South African soldier has proved himself .to be A bandoleer holding 12 powder charges was brave, determined and willing to sacrifice all for hung around the body. The fuse was used to the cause. '1 It is a well establ ished fact that the ignite the powder or charge. The small powder infantry was and still is the nucleus of any army container contained gunpowder with which the and was aptly described by SirWilliam Napier as pan of the musket was primed.5 the 'Queen of the Battlefield.' It was quickly established that this weapon was Due to the stormy and uncertain nature of South unsuited to SouthAfrican conditions as the fuses Africa's history from 1652 - 1881 the soldier, were difficult to keep alight in the wind and they especially the infantryman played a significant were ineffective in wet weather. -
Anti-Materiel Sniper Rifle Congressional Program
ANTI-MATERIEL SNIPER RIFLE CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM Mr. Neil E. Lee Senior Project Engineer AMSRD-AAR-AEW-M(D) Bldg. 65-N (973) 724-7970 [email protected] ANTI-MATERIEL SNIPER RIFLE CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM • The objectives of this program were to develop technologies in the following areas: – Smaller/Lighter Individual and Crew Served Weapons – Innovative Breech Locking Designs – Innovative Weapon Mounts – Electrical Energy Generation and Storage • Contractors – Barrett Firearms Manufacturing, Inc. – Cape AeroSpace – FN Herstal SA – Materials & Electrochemical Research (MER) Corporation BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC. Lightweight M107 LRSR Specifications Caliber: .50 cal BMG Weight: 23.7 lbs Length: 57 inches Operation: Semi-Automatic, Gas Material change provides 30% weight reduction of M107 LRSR. BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC. XM500 Anti-Material Rifle Specifications Caliber: .50 cal BMG Weight: 26 lbs Length: 46 inches Operation: Semi-Automatic, Gas Increased mobility, lighter, shorter length than M107 LRSR. BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC. XM109 Anti-Materiel Payload Rifle XM109-Demo.WMV Caliber 25mm, Objective Individual Combat Weapon Operation Semi-Automatic Barrel Length 17.6 inches (44.70 cm) Rifling Twist 1 in 22 Rifle Weight 35.12 pounds (15.93 kg) Overall Length 46 inches (116.84 cm) CAPE AEROSPACE • Cape AeroSpace demonstrated mechanical to electrical energy conversion using piezoelectric crystals in gas and recoil operated weapon systems FN HERSTAL, S. A. • FN Herstal SA prototype High Velocity 40mm Grenade Launcher • Provides man portable high velocity 40mm capability Specifications Weight 17 lbs (threshold) Length 32 Inches Height 9.25 Inches Width 5.0 Inches MATERIALS & ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH CORPORATION – Lightweight composite .50 cal barrels • Thin Metal Liner, Tantalum-Tungsten • Ceramic Liner, Silicon Aluminum Oxynitrate SiAlON Tube with Tantalum -Tungsten Tubes SiAlON Tube before and after PTA Over Wrap ANTI-MATERIEL SNIPER RIFLE CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM SUMMARY • The objectives of this congressional program were met. -
Rifle Marksmanship and Sniper Expanded Course Outline
Rifle Marksmanship and Sniper San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department Expanded Course Outline Purpose: The purpose of this course is to provide those officers assigned as snipers on a Special Weapons And Tactical (SWAT)/tactical team with the skills necessary to become expert sniper operators. I. Introduction and Orientation A. Paperwork 1. Distribute Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) roster 2. Distribute networking or regional attendance roster B. Housekeeping 1. Facility review and identify restrooms and emergency exits 2. Review breaks including breakroom and/or vending machines C. Introductions 1. Instructor and staff introductions 2. Student introductions D. Overview 1. Overview of the key learning outcomes of the class 2. Review of student and instructor expectations of the course. E. Objectives 1. Students will be able to understand and operate long rifle weapon system as they relate to SWAT incidents 2. Students will be able to observe and communicate pertinent information during SWAT incidents 3. Students will be familiar with roles and responsibilities as they relate to different types of missions 4. Students will be able demonstrate precision marksmanship skills II. Firearms Safety Review A. State the four fundamental rules of firearms safety 1. Treat all firearms as if they are loaded 2. Always keep the firearms pointed in the safest possible direction 3. Always keep finger off the trigger until ready to fire the firearm 4. Be sure of the target and what’s beyond it before firing the firearm 1 SBCSD Rifle Marksmanship and Sniper Revised Feb. 2018 JB/md Rifle Marksmanship and Sniper San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department Expanded Course Outline B. -
19Th Century Carbine Manual.Indd
National Park Service Manual of Instruction for the Safe Use of Reproduction Breech-Loading Carbine and Rifl e in Interpretive Demonstrations TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I: Introduction 1 Part II: Nomenclature 5 Part III: Inspection and Maintenance 7 Part IV: Drill 10 Part V: Misfi re Procedures 27 Part VI: Laboratory 29 Part VII: Demonstration Critique 31 4 PART I - INTRODUCTION This manual sets forth the procedures that must be followed by persons demonstrating single-shot breechloading carbines and rifl es to the public in areas administered by the National Park Service (NPS). It also provides instruction on proper maintenance, inspection, and repair procedures. This manual must be used in conjunction with the service wide standards for Historic Weapons Firing Demonstrations (NPS-6 Guidelines for Interpretation). The information below largely comes from primary sources of the period during which the weapons described were used. Several generations of NPS historic weapons personnel have modifi ed these original texts in order to improve demonstrator and visitor safety, make the original texts more comprehensible and to incorporate knowledge gained from years of actually using these weapons in the fi eld. The Park’s Certifi ed Historic Weapons Program Supervisor is responsible for the training and safety of the demonstrators, as well as the safety of the visitors. The following criteria will help determine when a demonstrator has been adequately trained. 1 THE SHARPS CARBINE This manual mainly deals with the use and care of reproduction Model 1859 and Model 1863 Sharps carbines, which were the predominant carbine used during the American Civil War and are by far the most popular reprodction cavalry arm used today. -
A New York City Rifle and Shotgun Permit Application
LICENSE DIVISION APPLICATION — RIFLE / SHOTGUN PERMIT RIFLE / SHOTGUN SECTION PD 641-040 (Rev. 03-13) 120-55 Queens Blvd, B-11 Kew Gardens, New York 11424 718-520-9300 1. Complete each form as directed and answer all questions. All entries must be clearly printed in ink (Blue or Black) or typed. 2. The minimum age to receive a permit is 21. 3. If you were ever arrested for any crime or violation you must submit a certifi cate of disposition from the court concerned indicating the offense and the fi nal disposition of the charges. You must do this even if the case was dismissed, the record sealed or the case nullifi ed by operation of law (i.e. Youthful Offender status). The New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services will report to us every instance involving the arrest of an applicant. Do not rely on anyone’s representation that you need not list a previous arrest. ANY OMISSION OF A PREVIOUS ARREST MAY RESULT IN THE DENIAL OF YOUR APPLICATION. You must submit a notarized statement explaining the circumstances of the arrest. 4. If you were ever convicted of a felony, before your application can be considered, you must apply for a Certifi cate of Relief from Forfeitures and Disabilities from New York State. 5. If you were ever convicted of a Serious Offense you must get a New York State Certifi cate of Relief from Forfeitures and Disabilities. Serious Offenses are listed in Section 265.00(17) of the Penal Law. They include any offense involving drugs or narcotics, any sex offense, any violation of the laws pertaining to the illegal use or possession of a pistol or other dangerous weapon, possession of burglars tools and receiving stolen property. -
The Militarization of American Law Enforcement and the Psychological Effect on Police Officers & Civilians
Document1 (Do Not Delete) 4/8/2016 4:43 AM NOTES US VS. THEM: THE MILITARIZATION OF AMERICAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT ON POLICE OFFICERS & CIVILIANS JOSEPH B. DOHERTY* TABLE OF CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION………………………..………………………416 II. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MILITARIZATION OF AMERICA’S DOMESTIC LAW ENFORCEMENT………………………….417 A. DIRECT MILITARIZATION…………………………..……..…417 B. INDIRECT MILITARIZATION………………………….……....423 III. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF MILITARIZATION….442 IV. REFORM……………………………………………………….445 A. REDUCTION OF SWAT DEPLOYMENTS……………….…….445 B. REALLOCATION OF DHS GRANTS…………………………..446 C. ELIMINATION OF THE 1033 PROGRAM………………….…...447 D. ELIMINATION OF JAG GRANTS………………………..…….448 E. REVERSING THE “US VS. THEM” MILITARY MENTALITY THROUGH COMMUNITY BASED TRAINING & RECRUITMENT…………………………………………...…449 V. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………..450 * Class of 2016, University of Southern California Gould School of Law; Staff Member, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, Volume 24. The author would like to thank the staff and executive editorial board of Volume 25 of the Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal for all of their hard work on this Note. The author would also like to thank Professor Dan Simon, and all of the investigative reporters that work tirelessly to expose the physical, psychological, and economic ramifications of the use of military equipment and tactics by local law enforcement officers. 415 Document1 (Do Not Delete) 4/8/2016 4:43 AM 416 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal [Vol. -
Santa-Ana-SWAT-Policy.Pdf
Print Queue 355 – Procedures for the Use of the Special Weapons and Tactics Team Santa Ana Police Department Department Order #355 - Procedures for the Use of the Special Weapons and Tactics Team 355 – Procedures for the Use of the Special Weapons and Tactics Team. 1 Purpose . 2 Background . 2 I. Organizational Structure . 2 A. SWAT Commanding Officer . 2 B. SWAT Commander . 2 C. Assistant SWAT Commander . 2 D. Team Leaders. 2 E. Team Members . 3 II. Call-Out/Deployment Procedure . 3 III. Training . 5 IV. Firearms . 5 V. Incident Command . 6 VI. Team Equipment and Tactical Devices . 6 Summary . 7 355 – Procedures for the Use of the Special Weapons and Tactics Team 1 Print Queue Purpose The purpose of this Order is to establish procedural guidelines for the use of the Special Weapons and Crisis Negotiation Teams. Background SWAT is a team of professional, highly trained, skilled and motivated law enforcement officers who have been especially selected, trained and equipped to respond to and resolve hostage incidents, barricaded gunman incidents, sniper situations, high risk warrant service, personal protection and other special assignments or other emergency situations, which are beyond the capability of other police personnel. I. Organizational Structure A. SWAT Commanding Officer 1. The Chief of Police will designate a Deputy Chief to be the SWAT Commanding Officer and primary senior staff position responsible for SWAT and Crisis Negotiations Team training, readiness, and deployment. 2. Operational Policies and Procedures will be developed and maintained at the Bureau Command level of the designated SWAT Commanding Officer. 3. All other members may be from assignments throughout the Department.