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Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area APPENDICES

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Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area APPENDICES FMP for Groundfish of the BSAI Management Area Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area APPENDICES Appendix A History of the Fishery Management Plan ...................................................................... A-1 A.1 Amendments to the FMP ......................................................................................................... A-1 Appendix B Geographical Coordinates of Areas Described in the Fishery Management Plan ..... B-1 B.1 Management Area, Subareas, and Districts ............................................................................. B-1 B.2 Closed Areas ............................................................................................................................ B-2 B.3 PSC Limitation Zones ........................................................................................................... B-18 Appendix C Summary of the American Fisheries Act and Subtitle II ............................................. C-1 C.1 Summary of the American Fisheries Act (AFA) Management Measures ............................... C-1 C.2 Summary of Amendments to AFA in the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010 ................ C-2 C.3 American Fisheries Act: Subtitle II Bering Sea Pollock Fishery ............................................ C-4 Appendix D Life History Features and Habitat Requirements of Fishery Management Plan SpeciesD-1 D.1 Walleye pollock (Theragra calcogramma) ............................................................................. D-9 D.2 Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) ...................................................................................... D-15 D.3 Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) ........................................................................................... D-19 D.4 Yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera) .......................................................................................... D-23 D.5 Greenland turbot (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) ................................................................. D-25 D.6 Arrowtooth flounder (Atheresthes stomias) ........................................................................... D-28 D.7 Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) ....................................................................... D-30 D.8 Flathead sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon) ........................................................................... D-32 D.9 Alaska plaice (Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus) ................................................................. D-35 D.10 Rex sole (Glyptocephalus zachirus) ...................................................................................... D-37 D.11 Dover sole (Microstomus pacificus) ...................................................................................... D-39 D.12 Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus) .................................................................................... D-41 D.13 Northern rockfish (Sebastes polyspinus) ............................................................................... D-45 D.14 Shortraker rockfish (Sebastes borealis) ................................................................................. D-48 D.15 Blackspotted rockfish (Sebastes melanostictus) and rougheye rockfish (S. aleutianus) ....... D-50 D.16 Dusky rockfish (Sebastes variabilis) ..................................................................................... D-53 D.17 Thornyhead rockfish (Sebastolobus sp.) ............................................................................... D-56 D.18 Atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius) .................................................................. D-58 D.19 Squids (Cephalopoda, Teuthida) ........................................................................................... D-63 D.20 Octopuses .............................................................................................................................. D-65 D.21 Sharks .................................................................................................................................... D-70 D.22 Sculpins (Cottidae) ................................................................................................................ D-73 D.23 Skates (Rajidae) ..................................................................................................................... D-75 D.24 Capelin (Osmeridae) .............................................................................................................. D-77 D.25 Eulachon (Osmeridae) ........................................................................................................... D-80 Appendix E Maps of Essential Fish Habitat ....................................................................................... E-1 Appendix F Adverse Effects on Essential Fish Habitat ..................................................................... F-1 F.1 Fishing Activities that may Adversely Affect Essential Fish Habitat ...................................... F-1 August 2015 i FMP for Groundfish of the BSAI Management Area F.1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. F-1 F.1.2 Effects of Fishing Analysis ................................................................................................. F-2 F.1.3 Fishing Gear Impacts .......................................................................................................... F-3 F.1.4 Results of the Analysis of Effects of Fishing on Habitat Features ...................................... F-9 F.1.5 Evaluation of Effects on EFH of Groundfish Species ....................................................... F-11 F.1.6 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................... F-26 F.2 Non-fishing Impacts ............................................................................................................... F-30 F.2.1 Upland Activities .............................................................................................................. F-31 F.2.2 Riverine Activities ............................................................................................................ F-36 F.2.3 Estuarine Activities ........................................................................................................... F-43 F.2.4 Coastal/Marine Activities .................................................................................................. F-54 F.2.5 References ......................................................................................................................... F-60 F.3 Cumulative Effects of Fishing and Non-Fishing Activities on Essential Fish Habitat ........... F-65 Appendix G Fishery Impact Statement ............................................................................................... G-1 Appendix H Research Needs ................................................................................................................. H-1 H.1 Management Policy Research Programs ................................................................................. H-1 H.2 Council Research Priorities ..................................................................................................... H-1 H.3 National Marine Fisheries Service .......................................................................................... H-3 H.4 Essential Fish Habitat Research and Information Needs ......................................................... H-4 Appendix I Information on Marine Mammal and Seabird Populations .......................................... I-1 I.1 Marine Mammal Populations ....................................................................................................I-1 I.1.1 Potential impacts of fisheries on marine mammals .............................................................. I-1 I.1.2 Statutory protection for marine mammals ............................................................................ I-3 I.1.3 Consideration of marine mammals in groundfish fishery management ............................... I-4 I.1.4 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................... I-6 I.2 Seabird Populations ...................................................................................................................I-7 I.2.1 Potential impacts of fisheries on seabird species ................................................................. I-7 I.2.2 Statutory protection for seabirds .......................................................................................... I-8 I.2.3 Consideration of seabirds in groundfish fishery management ............................................. I-9 I.2.4 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................... I-10 Appendix J Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-447): Provisions related to catcher processor participation in the BSAI non-pollock groundfish fisheries ................................. J-1 J.1 Summary of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 ........................................................ J-1 J.2 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005: Section 219(a) and (g) ............................................. J-1 August 2015 ii FMP for Groundfish of the
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