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Archaeologia Miscellaneous Tracts Antiquity ARCHAEOLOGIA OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS RELATING TO ANTIQUITY Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 18:26:16, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900015320 ARCHAEOLOGIA OR MISCELLANEOUS TRACTS RELATING TO ANTIQUITY PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON VOLUME LXXXVI (SECOND SERIES, VOLUME XXXVI) PRINTED AT OXFORD BY JOHN JOHNSON FOR THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES AND SOLD AT THE SOCIETY'S APARTMENTS IN BURLINGTON HOUSE, LONDON M CM XXXVII Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 18:26:16, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900015320 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 18:26:16, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900015320 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I.—Excavations at Kusura near Afyon Karahisar. By WINIFRED LAMB, M.A.,F.S.A i II.—The Astrolabe of Queen Elizabeth. By R. T. GUNTHER, Esq., M.A., Hon. LL.D. ....... 65 III.—The Crowns of England. By M. R. HOLMES, Esq., F.S. A. 73 IV. —An Ancient Box-Wood Casket. By PHILIP NELSON, Esq., M.D., F.S.A. 91 V.—The Astrological Astrolabe of Queen Elizabeth. By GEORGE H. GABB, Esq. 101 VI.—5/. Manchans Shrine. By T. D. KENDRICK, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., and ELIZABETH SENIOR, B.A. ...... 105 VII.—Notgrove Long Barrow, Gloucestershire. By ELSIE MARGARET CLIFFORD 119 VIII.—The Town and Castle of Conway. By SIDNEY TOY, Esq., F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A. 163 IX.—The Halberd in Bronze Age Europe: A Study in Prehistoric Origins, Evolution, Distribution, and Chronology. By SEAN P. 6 RIORDAIN, M.A., Ph.D., F.S.A., M.R.I.A. 195 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 18:26:16, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900015320 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PAGE EXCAVATIONS AT KUSURA NEAR AFYON KARAHISAR-: Fig. i. Anatolia, showing chief sites mentioned in this paper 3 Fig. 2. Plans of large oven, area II . 7 Fig. 3. Sections of large oven, area II 9 Fig. 4. (a) Section of wall, area III; (b) plan of hearth 13 Fig. 5. Pottery of periods A, B, and C . 15 Fig. 6. Pottery of periods A and B . 18 Fig. 7. Pottery of period B . 20 Fig. 8. Pithoi of periods B and C 22 Fig. 9. Bowls ........ • 25 Fig. 10. Pottery ....... 27 Fig. 11. Figurines in terracotta and stone . 29 Fig. 12. Various small objects in terracotta, stone, and bone Figs. 13 and 14. Spindle-whorls . • 32, 33 Fig. 15. Terracotta discs; and pottery of periods B and C 35 Fig. 16. Terracotta pounders and spit-supports 36 Fig. 17. Terracotta horns and leg . 38 Fig. 18. Copper pins and implements . • 40 Fig. 19. Metal objects ...... 42 Fig. 20. Flint implements . 44 Fig. 21. Stone axes ....... 46 Fig. 22. Stone mace-heads and axes .... 48 Fig. 23. Stone pounders and spindle-whorl; terracotta discs and spit- support ........ 49 Fig. 24. Bone implements ...... 53 Fig. 25. Plan of the cemetery . ... 56 Figs. 26 and 27. Pithoi from the cemetery .... • 58, 59 I. Kusura: general survey . facing 5 II. Kusura Hiiyuk : Plan showing extent of excavations facing 9 III. 1. Large oven, area II. 2. The same, with mud-brick circle. 3,4. Walls, area V. 5. Large oven, area II. 6. Infant burial, area V. 7. Pithos oven, area V. 8. Smaller oven, area II . facing 10 IV. Architectural remains, period C facing 12 V. 1. 'Court', area III. 2. Walls, area VII. 3, 7, 8. Terracotta structures. 4. The'shrine'. 5. Room 4, area VII. 6. Terra- between 36 cotta ' basins' . and 37 VI. 1-8, 12-15. Pottery, various periods 9-10. Seals and figurines, periods B, C. 11. Stone bowl, period C VOL. LXXXVI. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 18:26:16, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900015320 viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PAGE VII. Vases, period B between 36 VIII. 1. The mound, seen from the valley. 2. Group of jars, area III. and 37 3. Hoard of seeds, area I. 4-10. Vases, period C IX. 1. The cemetery, general view. 2. Grave 2. 3. Grave 4. 4. Grave 3. 5. Grave 5. 6. Grave 14. 7. Grave 3. 8. Grave 8. 9. Grave 2. 10. Grave 6 ....... facing 56 X. Vases from the cemetery ...... facing 57 THE ASTROLABE OF QUEEN ELIZABETH : Fig. 1. Inscriptions on one side of the Tablet of the Astrolabe . 67 Fig. 2. Signature of Thomas Gemini, 1559 • • .68 Fig. 3. Bracket inscribed with the name and coat of arms of Queen Elizabeth ......... 69 XI. The Astrolabe of Queen Elizabeth. 1. The Seaman's Quadrate x and Alidade. 2. Tablet with Calendar Circles and Scales of , , the Shadows . 1 r XII. Rete of the Astrolabe of Queen Elizabeth . 9 XIII. Back of the Astrolabe of Queen Elizabeth THE CROWNS OF ENGLAND : Fig. 1. Changes in the style of crowns, eleventh-fifteenth centuries . 75 XIV. 1. Drawings of the body of Edward I, sketched when his tomb was opened in 1774. 2. Henry of Monmouth knighted by Richard II. 3. A coronation at Westminster .... facing 78 XV. Westminster Abbey, Chantry of Henry V: coronation groups. 1. Henry V crowned with St. Edward's Crown. 2. Henry V en- throned and wearing the Crown of State . facing 80 XVI. 1. Crown from the portrait of Charles I by Daniel Mytens. 2. Back view of the crown, from the portrait by Van Dyck. 3. Crown from the portrait of Henrietta Maria by Van Dyck. 4. Queen Anne, from an engraving after Kneller .... facing 82 XVII. 1-4. The crowns of James II and Mary of Modena . facing 83 XVIII. 1. Crown from the portrait of Queen Charlotte in the style of Allan Ramsay. 2. Frame of the foregoing, as worn by Queen Adelaide. 3. Frame of the crown made for George IV. 4. Frame of the State Crown of Charles II. 5. The Prince of Wales's Crown, probably made for Frederick Louis, son of George II . • facing 86 XIX. 1. Queen Anne's crown (called Mary of Modena's). 2. St. Edward's crown (1661). 3. The crown of State (1838). 4. Crown made for the Delhi Durbar of King George V (1911) . facing 87 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 18:26:16, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900015320 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IX PLATE PAGE AN ANCIENT BOX-WOOD CASKET : Fig. i. Diagrammatic plan of the casket 92 Fig. 2. Angel, Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts. 99 Fig. 3. Angel, Winterborne-Steepleton, Dorset 100 XX. 1. Box-Wood Casket, front. 2. Box-Wood Casket, back . facing XXI. Box-Wood Casket. 1. Front of Lid. 2. Back of Lid. 3. Ends of 98 Casket ...... facing 99 THE ASTROLOGICAL ASTROLABE OF QUEEN ELIZABETH : Fig. 1. Trade card of Henry Sutton . 102 XXII. The Back of Queen Elizabeth's Astrological Astrolabe . facing 102 XXIII. The Front of Queen Elizabeth's Astrological Astrolabe . facing 103 ST. MANCHAN'S SHRINE : Fig. 1. Map of the Lemanaghan country .... 106 Fig. 2. The carpentry of St. Manchan's Shrine . 107 Fig. 3. St. Manchan's Shrine : corner-piece and shoe, and assembled fitting ......... 109 Fig. 4. Crucifix in St. Peter's Church, Fritzlar . .115 Fig. 5. Crucifix in the Schnutgen Museum, Cologne . .115 XXIV. St. Manchan's Shrine: face with figures . facing 106 XXV. St. Manchan's Shrine: back ..... facing 107 XXVI. St. Manchan's Shrine: end-views .... facing no XXVII. 1. Ornamental clamps from St. Manchan's Shrine. 2. Detail of binding-strips, St. Manchan's Shrine . facing in XXVIII. 1. Boss on face with figures. 2. Enamelled plate from cruciform ornament on face with figures. 3. Central boss, enamelled con- necting plate, and a terminal boss. 4. Detail of enamelled plate on corner-piece. 5. Detail of enamelled ornament shown in fig. 2 . facing 114 XXIX. 1. The ten figures attached to the shrine when it was shown at the Dublin Exhibition of 1853. 2. Figure now on the shrine. 3. Figure published in Dublin Penny Journal, 1832. 4. Figure in Dublin. 5. Figure in the British Museum . facing 115 NOTGROVE LONG BARROW, GLOUCESTERSHIRE : Fig. 1. Map showing position of Notgrove Long Barrow . 121 Fig. 2. Cist within the central dome, showing position of bones . 127 Fig. 3. Bored stone and bone skewer ..... 130 Fig. 4. Map showing possible Neolithic trackways crossing at Not- grove Long Barrow ....... 134 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 25 Sep 2021 at 18:26:16, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900015320 X LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PAGE Fig.
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