DOCSLIB.ORG

Lng: Canada's Global Market Opportunity

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lng: Canada's Global Market Opportunity Canada and the Natural Gas Economy Special Report 1 | August 2019 LNG: CANADA’S GLOBAL MARKET OPPORTUNITY Global Market Demand and Canadian Production CONTENTS 03 Introduction 05 The natural gas supply picture 08 Natural gas demand 11 LNG: Canada’s global market opportunity 14 Analysis: Canada entering competitive LNG marketplace 16 Next “wave” essentials Reference Material 17 Key Canadian LNG Projects 19 Glossary & Conversions 19 Web Resources 2 INTRODUCTION Natural gas is enjoying a feet per day (bcf/d) from 18 bcf/d, with the lowest GHG emissions renaissance around the world. with prices collapsing. These in the world, especially in B.C., Consumption and production of shifting supply/demand market where most of the province’s natural gas was up over five per dynamics in North America have power is generated by hydro. But cent in 2018, one of the strongest also sparked interest by Canadian Canada must also address current rates of growth for both demand producers in developing their own disadvantages — in particular, and output for over 30 years.1 LNG exports. regulatory issues and the lack of certainty in the overall investment And the outlook for natural gas Alberta and British Columbia climate for energy projects in uses remains promising. While fields have generations’ worth the country. natural gas demand in the past of abundant natural gas. LNG was driven by power generation — projects are absolutely essential This report examines how displacing more carbon-intensive for Canadian natural gas Canadian gas supplies — delivered energy sources such as coal and producers to reach new markets, to worldwide markets through oil — in the future the demand will diversify the natural gas sector LNG export terminals on the come from industrial applications and create new employment West Coast and the East Coast and petrochemicals. opportunities. — can help meet burgeoning market demand and offer a Canada has a tremendous In October 2018, LNG Canada transformative opportunity for opportunity to supply large announced a positive final struggling producers. populations with cleaner burning investment decision (FID) for natural gas. The country’s its proposed export project operators produce more gas than in Kitimat, B.C. This major is needed for domestic markets. infrastructure project is backed LNG projects are That excess gas production has heavily by Royal Dutch Shell to traditionally been exported by supply LNG to Asian markets. absolutely essential for pipeline to the U.S., but the shale More positive FIDs are expected Canadian natural gas gas revolution south of the border on both coasts. producers to reach new has led to reduced demand as that country moved from needing to Canadian LNG developers have markets, diversify the import gas to exporting it, via a many advantages, including access natural gas sector and handful of LNG export projects. to large and low cost gas supplies, create new employment as well as faster access to Asian As a result, production in Western and other markets than U.S. Gulf opportunities. Canada had declined in the past Coast LNG plants. There is also decade to about 16 billion cubic the potential to produce LNG 1 BP Statistical Review of World Energy – 2019 edition 3 An artist’s rendering of the LNG Canada project at full build out. Image courtesy LNG Canada 4 THE NATURAL GAS SUPPLY PICTURE CANADIAN NATURAL GAS SUPPLY Canada is the world’s fifth largest producer of natural 2040, conventional production is expected to fall to gas, with an estimated 1,225 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of 4% of total output. remaining natural gas resources.2 In the National Energy Board’s most recent energy Over the past decade, technology advances such as market assessment4, the country’s natural gas horizontal drilling and multi-stage fracturing have production in the Reference Case declines early in unlocked Canada’s shale and tight gas resources. the projection period to a low of 15.9 bcf/d in 2021 In 2007, production from conventional, non-tight before increasing to 20.9 bcf/d in 2040. [Note: the resources made up just over 60% of total Canadian NEB’s Reference Case is based on a current economic natural gas volumes. Production of gas from tight and outlook, a moderate view of energy prices and shale deposits has grown from 30% of total volumes technological improvements, and climate and energy in 2007 to almost two-thirds in recent years.3 By policies announced at the time of analysis.] Natural Gas Production by Type, Reference Case Bcf/d 106m3/d 25 700 600 20 500 15 400 10 300 200 5 100 0 0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 WC Solution Gas WC CBM WC Conventional ROC Conventional AB Montney Tight BC Montney Tight AB Deep Basin Tight Other WC Tight Duvernay Shale Horn River Shale Other WC Shale (Source: Canada’s Energy Future 2018, NEB) 2 National Energy Board (NEB), 2017 3 International Energy Agency (IEA), Gas 2019: Analysis and Forecast to 2024 4 NEB, Canada’s Energy Future 2018: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2040 5 Production begins to increase after 2021 as development associated with assumed LNG exports gradually higher prices (see below for AB-NIT support increased capital spending. This leads to price assumptions) encourage enough drilling to more natural gas wells and production in offset production declines from older wells, and Western Canada. Henry Hub and AB-NIT (AECO) Price Assumptions, Reference Case 2016 US$/MMBtu 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 Henry Hub NIT NIT less Henry Hub Canada’s LNG Landscape (Source: Canada’s Energy Future 2018, NEB) Current State of North America’s Natural Gas Industry Canada’s natural gas resources are abundant. The total remaining natural gas resource size is 30.8 trillion cubic metres (10¹²m³) or 1 087 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), with 72% coming from tight and shale gas formations in Alberta and British Columbia. The Montney formation (Figure 2) accounts for 36% of Canada’s total The majority of production growth over the NEB’s remaining natural gas resources. projection period comes from the Montney formation, FIGURE 2 Western Canada Gas Plays with tight gas output reaching 12.1 bcf/d in 2040, a Canada’s Prolific Shale and Tight Gas Resources 131% increase from 5.3 bcf/d in 2017. Production of YUKON tight gas from the Montney play — a large resource NORTHWEST LIARD TERRITORIES that stretches from northeast B.C. into northwest BASIN HORN CORDOVA RIVER EMBAYMENT Alberta — has grown significantly over the past five Fort Nelson years. In 2017, production of Montney tight gas comprised almost 35% of total natural gas production Fort St. John ALBERTA (5.3 bcf/d), up from zero production prior to 2006. MONTNEY In the Alberta Deep Basin — a tight gas play that Grande Prairie SASKATCHEWAN runs along the Alberta foothills — production grows BRITISH COLUMBIA modestly as natural gas and NGL prices increase, Edmonton DUVERNAY rising to four bcf/d by 2040 from 3.4 bcf/d in the Reference Case. ALBERTA DEEP BASIN Calgary The Duvernay and Horn River shale gas plays Map produced by the NEB, September 2015 currently produce small amounts of natural gas, Source: Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin and production from both grows modestly over the Source: Canada’s Energy Future 2016: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2040 projection period with combined production from the (Source: Canada’s Energy Future 2016: Energy Supply and Demand two plays increasing to 900 mmcf/d in 2040 from 500 Projections to 2040) mmcf/d in 2017 for the Reference Case. 6 4 Energy Market Assessment – July 2017 THE GLOBAL SUPPLY PICTURE Global natural gas production is forecast to rise from BP’s most recent projection6 says global gas 3.94 trillion cubic metres (tcm) in 2018 to 4.33 tcm development is expected to grow strongly to 2040, by 2024, an average annual increase of 1.6%, the supported by broad-based demand, plentiful low-cost International Energy Agency (IEA) says in a supplies, and the increasing availability of gas globally, recent report.5 aided by the growing supplies of LNG. The U.S. provides the largest individual contribution In its Evolving Transition (ET) scenario, natural to this increase due to its ample shale gas resources. gas grows at an average rate of 1.7% per annum — China and Australia drive production growth in increasing nearly 50% by 2040 — the only source the Asia Pacific region, while production growth in of energy, along with renewables, whose share in other Asian economies remains limited due to the primary energy increases over the outlook period. depletion of historical resources and the lead time of [Note, BP’s Evolving Transition scenario assumes exploration and production investment. that government policies, technology and social preferences continue to evolve in a manner and speed Gas production in the Middle East keeps on growing seen over the recent past.] at a stable rate, but is mainly driven by domestic needs in Iran and Saudi Arabia. While prospects for Natural gas output is led by the U.S. and Middle East production development in Qatar remain uncertain, (Qatar and Iran) — who together account for almost especially surrounding the timing of LNG export 50% of the growth in gas production to 2040 — capacity expansion, the IEA forecast assumes a stable supported by strong increases in output in China and level of production to 2024 in the absence of a final Russia, BP says. investment decision (FID) on LNG expansion at the time of writing. Top 10 - Global onstream LNG export capacity by nation as of May 31, 2019 (million tonnes per year) Australia Qatar United States Indonesia Malaysia Russia Algeria Nigeria Trinidad & Tobago Egypt 0 20 40 60 80 100 Source: Evaluate Energy 5 IEA, Gas 2019: Analysis and Forecast to 2024 6 BP Energy Outlook 2019 7 NATURAL GAS DEMAND Gas Consumption by Sector Global demand for natural gas grew 4.6% 7 billion cubic metres (bcm) in 2018, its fastest annual pace since 2010.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regulation in British Columbia February 2017
    Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regulation in British Columbia February 2017 McCarthy Tétrault LLP mccarthy.ca i McCarthy Tétrault LLP mccarthy.ca This publication is intended as an overview of liquefied natural gas (LNG) regulation in British Columbia. Specific advice should be sought in respect of particular projects. For more information on this overview, please contact Monika Sawicka (editor), Paul Cassidy, Selina Lee-Andersen or Robin Sirett at (604) 643-7100. The laws, regulations and policies discussed in this overview are stated as of January 31, 2017. © 2017 McCarthy Tétrault LLP/S.E.N.C.R.L., s.r.l. ii McCarthy Tétrault LLP mccarthy.ca CONTENTS Page CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................II I. DEFINITIONS..................................................................................................................5 II. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................7 III. CURRENT POLICY SETTING ........................................................................................8 IV. PERMITS AND APPROVALS.......................................................................................10 A. EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION...................................10 1. Provincial .............................................................................................................10 a. Petroleum and Natural Gas Tenure.........................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • The Canadian LNG Export Industry Progress and Prospects
    The Canadian LNG Export Industry Progress and Prospects ABA Section of International Law 2016 Fall Meeting Tokyo, Japan Al Hudec, Farris LLP, Vancouver Don Bell, Torys LLP, New York John Mackay, Latham & Watkins LLP, Singapore Karen Ogen, First Nations LNG Alliance, Wet’suwet’en First Nation 2 Introduction • Canada began to develop a legal regulatory and fiscal regime for LNG exports in 2012 • This regime is now largely in place and 3 large projects and one smaller project now have full regulatory approval • If built, these proposed Canadian LNG liquefaction facilities will be among the largest and costliest energy projects ever built 3 Driving forces behind the Canadian industry • The ‘shale gas’ revolution has made the U.S. self sufficient in oil and gas and has shut in abundant Canadian supplies • The obvious solution is for Western Canada to replace its U.S. and Eastern Canadian markets with Asian exports • This requires a return to JCC oil index based pricing – B.C. announced an LNG strategy in 2012 when price was U.S.$18.11 – Price now U.S.$6.32 – Break even for the Canadian projects is about U.S.$10.30 The view from Asia • Asia is the principal market for Canadian LNG LNG Importers (2013) OTHER ASIA 15% EUROPE 15% Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Thailand MIDDLE EAST 4% U.K. SOUTH KOREA 14% AMERICAS 9% Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Dominican Rep, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Canada, USA CHINA 8% JAPAN 35% Source: International Group
    [Show full text]
  • Cedar LNG Liquefaction and Export Terminal
    Project Description Summary Cedar LNG Liquefaction and Export Terminal Prepared by: Prepared for: Stantec Consulting Ltd. Cedar LNG 1232210301 Revision 0 August 30, 2019 PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY CEDAR LNG PROJECT—LIQUEFACTION AND EXPORT TERMINAL List of Abbreviations BC British Columbia BCEAA British Columbia Environmental Assessment Act CEA Agency Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency CRA commercial, recreational or Aboriginal CWH Coastal Western Hemlock EA environmental assessment EAC environmental assessment certificate EAO BC Environmental Assessment Office FEED front end engineering and design IAA Impact Assessment Act LNG liquefied natural gas mm millimetre MNBC Métis Nation British Columbia MOTI Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure MTPA million tonnes per annum MW megawatt NAICS North American Industry Classification System PJ petajoule RDKS Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine ROW right of way i Rev 0 (30-08-19) PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY CEDAR LNG PROJECT—LIQUEFACTION AND EXPORT TERMINAL Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... i 1.0 General Information and Contact(s) .................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Project Information ............................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Project Overview ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed LNG Projects in Northern B.C. About
    About LNG Proposed LNG Projects What is LNG? Air quality and greenhouse gases in Northern B.C. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been Kitimat has one of the most confined airsheds in the converted to a liquid form for storage or transportation. world and an increase in pollution associated with LNG is 1/600th the volume of natural gas in its gaseous multiple industrial development proposals poses state. Natural gas is converted to LNG by cooling to considerable risk. Nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulphur oxide approximately -162 degrees Celsius. Once it is in liquid (SOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter are form it is transported on specially designed LNG carrier emitted during the liquefaction process. The life-cycle ships, and then re-gasified at destination. emissions of NOx from LNG could be greater than coal. With 3 liquefaction plants proposed for Kitimat, these LNG Plants Are Energy Intensive associated emissions raise human heath concerns such as respiratory disease. BRITISH LNG production and transportation is one of the most ALBERTA energy intensive industrial processes known. The cooling Much of the gas that would be used in proposed BC COLUMBIA process requires enormous amounts of power. For LNG plants will come from shale gas, an unconventional WEST COAST example, the proposed LNG Canada Gas facility (Shell) extraction process that produces significant GHG CONNECTOR in Kitimat will require approximately 1,200 megawatts emissions. If powered by natural gas, LNG facilities of power. In comparison the rebuilt Rio Tinto/Alcan will also produce considerable emissions. In 2012, the Stewart PRINCE RUPERT GAS aluminum smelter will require approximately 900 MW BC Government exempted LNG export facilities and TRANSMISSION PROJECT Fort St.
    [Show full text]
  • NSR00961-LNG Infocus August 2017 Awv4.Indd
    Message from the CEO Opportunity for British Columbia LNG Canada in the community Preparing the site for construction Supporting the community INFOCUS LNG Canada’s community newsletter July 2018 Opportunity for British Columbia and Canada, Energy for the World 2 Message from the CEO Message from Andy Calitz, CEO of LNG Canada “Talent wins games, but Bringing natural gas to Kitimat TransCanada Pipeline – with its track record for teamwork and intelligence safe, stable gas transmission networks – will wins championships.” build the 670-km Coastal GasLink pipeline. LNG Canada’s estimate for construction Green Power of the project along the full value chain – BC Hydro is providing green power to help us upstream gas development, the CGL pipeline, achieve among the lowest carbon emissions the two train LNG plant, the port of Kitimat intensity of any large LNG plant in the world. and LNG ships is significantly higher, placing us in a mega-project category of one. Community Support And we could not have done this on our We will be located on the traditional territory own. Here’s just a sample of who has of the Haisla Nation, who has welcomed our been helping us get this far. project to their community. Rio Tinto provided options for land for our project and the Safety during Construction District of Kitimat Stikine and Terrace has also It takes a village… WorkSafeBC is helping us to live up to our welcomed us with open arms. Seaspan’s joint to build a mega project aspiration of being the Safest Project on Earth. venture with Haisla, HaiSea, could competitively power our escort and harbor tugs, and Michael Jordan said it best.
    [Show full text]
  • Liquefied Natural Gas, Carbon Pollution, and British Columbia in 2017
    Liquefied natural gas, carbon pollution, and British Columbia in 2017 An overview of B.C. LNG issues in the context of climate change by Dylan Heerema and Maximilian Kniewasser | August 2017 Summary The development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) export industry in British Columbia remains a controversial issue. Since 2011, when the idea was first officially promoted by the provincial government, LNG development has gained both opponents and supporters. Carbon pollution from proposed LNG export plants on the Pacific coast and associated tight gas drilling operations in the Northeast would pose a serious challenge to Canada and B.C. making good on their climate commitments. This backgrounder outlines the state of LNG development in B.C., the opportunities to improve the environmental performance of key projects currently under consideration, and the implications of a new LNG export industry for B.C.’s carbon pollution levels. Introduction In 2012, the Government of British Columbia set a goal of seeing three liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants operating in Canada’s westernmost province by 2020.1 As of 2017, only one such project has received a positive final investment decision. Two much larger projects have received government approval. One is awaiting a final investment decision; the other was recently cancelled by its proponent. A host of other projects have seen early stage development but have not progressed significantly towards construction. Key factors behind delays affecting LNG projects in B.C. include legal challenges, postponed investment decisions, and low commodity prices. Northeastern B.C. sits on large unconventional reserves of natural gas in the form of shale gas and tight gas.
    [Show full text]
  • Safe Shipping About LNG Canada
    Safe shipping About LNG Canada LNG Canada represents one of the largest energy investments in the history of Canada. It is a joint venture company comprised of five global energy companies with substantial experience in liquefied natural gas (LNG) - Shell, PETRONAS, PetroChina, Mitsubishi Corporation and KOGAS. Together, we are building and operating an LNG export terminal in Kitimat, British Columbia in the traditional territory of the Haisla Nation. The Approximately marine route An LNG carrier LNG vessel The water depth is roughly at its minimum width along the shipping route is more than LNG has one of the best 350 arrivals is very deep - up to the same length shipping records of any industry More than 500 LNG carriers 4X across the world have 400 metres safely delivered over every year are expected at the in some places as an wider than required for 90,000 LNG Canada terminal LNG carriers have a Alaskan-bound Artist rendering of a typical LNG carrier with tug escort navigating the Douglas Channel on its way to the LNG Canada maximum draft of the safe passage cargoes at full build-out terminal at the Port of Kitimat. As part of the marine risk mitigation measures, LNG Canada is committed to providing an 12.5 metres cruise ship of two large ships escort tug for every LNG carrier transit along the marine route. Shipping and marine safety LNG shipping has one of the best safety records in the A large part of the reason LNG boasts such an excellent safety marine industry, with over 84,000 cargoes delivered without record is because the ships are designed and built to only transport a single loss.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian LNG Competitiveness
    December 2019 Canadian LNG Competitiveness Beyond LNG Canada, will the country overcome self-inflicted regulatory uncertainty and high projected capital costs to become a global player? OIES PAPER: NG 156 J. Peter Findlay, OIES Research Associate & Criterium Group The contents of this paper are the author’s sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies or any of its members. Copyright © 2019 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 978-1-78467-153-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26889/9781784671532 1 Preface In our analysis of the global LNG market it has been clear for some time that Canada has huge gas resources potentially available for export, especially since sales into the US have been curtailed by the rise of shale gas production south of the border. The key question has always been whether their development could be done in a cost-effective manner to allow Canadian LNG to compete with emerging supplies from the rest of the world. The recent decision by Shell and its partners to take a final investment decision on the LNG Canada project has underlined that they, at least, believe that the prospects are good in British Columbia, based on low upstream costs and the resolution of numerous midstream and regulatory issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Participants in the MH-053-2018 Proceeding Jurisdiction Over T
    LETTER DECISION File OF-Fac-PipeGen-T211 04 26 July 2019 To: All Participants in the MH-053-2018 Proceeding Jurisdiction over the Coastal GasLink Pipeline Project MH-053-2018 Decision of the National Energy Board THE PROJECT The Coastal GasLink Pipeline Project (CGL Pipeline or Project) is an under-construction pipeline wholly situated within the Province of British Columbia (BC). It is currently primarily regulated by the BC Oil and Gas Commission (BCOGC). The review process for the Project commenced in 2012, when Coastal GasLink Pipeline Ltd. (CGL) filed its project description with the BC Environmental Assessment Office (BC EAO). The Project received an Environmental Assessment Certificate in October 2014. Subsequently, between January and April 2015, CGL applied to the BCOGC for the requisite permits to construct the Project. The BCOGC issued those permits between May 2015 and April 2016. Once constructed and put into operation, the CGL Pipeline will be approximately 670 kilometres (km) in length, and will deliver natural gas from its inlet in the Groundbirch area of BC, to a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Kitimat, BC. THE APPLICATION FOR REVIEW OF JURSIDICTION On 30 July 2018, the National Energy Board (Board) received an application (A93296) from Mr. Michael Sawyer (Application), requesting that the Board: 1) pursuant to subsection 12(1) of the National Energy Board Act (NEB Act), determine and issue a declaratory order that the CGL Pipeline is properly within federal jurisdiction and subject to regulation by the Board; 2) pursuant to section 57 of the Federal Courts Act, issue a Notice of Constitutional Question in respect of the requested declaratory order; and …/2 3) in the alternative, refer the question of jurisdiction over the Project to the Federal Court of Appeal (FCA) pursuant to subsection 18.3(1) and section 28 of the Federal Courts Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Cedar LNG Project Canadian Energy Produced Cleanly, Responsibly and Efficiently
    Cedar LNG Project Canadian energy produced cleanly, responsibly and efficiently. PROJECT UPDATE — SPRING 2021 Artwork by Paul Windsor Introduction Welcome to the Cedar LNG Project. The Cedar LNG Project (Project) is a proposed As part of the development of the Cedar floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility in LNG Project, our Team has been engaging Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada, within the the Gitga’at, Gitxaala, Kitselas, Kitsumkalum, traditional territory of the Haisla Nation. At the Metlakatla and Lax Kw’alaams Nations whose Cedar LNG Project, we believe meaningful traditional territories are located in neighbouring consultation comes from sharing fact-based communities and/or along the Project’s proposed information in a transparent manner, which is why shipping route. Support from these Nations is we put together this Project Update—Spring 2021. important to the Haisla Nation and the Cedar The Project Update provides an overview of the LNG Project Team. Part of the Haisla Nation’s Project and is intended to answer some of your commitment for the Cedar LNG Project is to questions and gather your comments about the ensure that its neighbouring Nations also benefit Project. At the Cedar LNG Project, we also use from the Project. an innovative design philosophy to minimize the As a project led by the Haisla Nation and its impact on the local community and environment partners, the Cedar LNG Project represents a new while building a project that will produce era of Canadian LNG: one where Indigenous and industry-leading low-carbon, low-cost Canadian industry partnership—and world-leading social LNG for customers in the Asia-Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • LNG: Canada's Supply Chain Opportunities
    Canada and the Natural Gas Economy Special Report 4 | April 2020 LNG: Canada’s Supply Chain Opportunities Liquefied natural gas development a lifeline for Canada’s oil and gas supply chain CONTENTS 03 Introduction 05 Canadian LNG Projects 07 Opportunities in the EPC and Operations Supply Chain 10 Sidebar: Integrating Indigenous business into the LNG supply chain 11 Midstream and Upstream Supply Chain Opportunities 13 Sidebar: Greening the upstream supply chain 14 Petrochemical Spinoffs Drive Additional Potential 17 Building the Domestic LNG Supply Chain 19 Conclusion Reference Material 20 Key Canadian LNG Projects 23 Glossary & Conversions 23 Web Resources 2 INTRODUCTION The unconventional resource tsunami that swept across A similar rush of shale gas has overwhelmed the North North America beginning a decade ago has washed over American market, with the U.S. — Canada’s traditional the Canadian oil and gas landscape, leaving behind a export market — now becoming a competitor. Capital smaller, less secure supply chain. expenditures in conventional oil and natural gas exploration and development in Western Canada A flood of U.S. tight oil production upended global oil have declined by almost 60% from 2014 through 2019 markets, driving down prices and ending a decades- as rising U.S. gas production makes headway into long wave of oilsands development. Market access traditional Canadian markets. issues added to the stress, resulting in oilsands capital expenditures declining by nearly 65% from 2014 to Old business models have been swept aside as the 2019. Operational expenditures declined by around application of extended-reach horizontal drilling and 16% in the same timeframe.
    [Show full text]
  • Shell Canada Energy Response to NEB Information Request No. 1.1 Jurisdiction Over the Coastal Gaslink MH-053-2018 Pipeline Project
    Shell Canada Energy Response to NEB Information Request No. 1.1 Jurisdiction over the Coastal GasLink MH-053-2018 Pipeline Project IR Number: NEB 1.1 Topic: Shell Canada Energy Commercial and functional integration of the Coastal GasLink Pipeline (CGL Pipeline) Reference: i) A97945-2, Shell Canada Energy (Shell) Additional Written Evidence, PDF Page 12 of 33 ii) A97945-2, Shell, Additional Written Evidence, PDF Page 11 of 33 iii) A97945-2, Shell, Additional Written Evidence, PDF Page 12 of 33 iv) A97945-2, PetroChina Kitimat LNG Partnership, Additional Written, Evidence, PDF Page 23 of 33 Preamble: Reference i) states that Shell has significant natural gas production and holdings in the Groundbirch area of British Columbia (BC). Shell’s Groundbirch operations currently produce approximately 500 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of natural gas from the Montney formation, and have an expected field life of more than 35 years. Reference ii) states that Shell is currently developing plans to connect its Groundbirch gas supply directly to the CGL Pipeline. Shell has requested Coastal GasLink Pipeline Ltd. (CGL) to build a meter station at the inlet of CGL Pipeline, through which Shell intends to nominate and deliver its gas supply requirements to the LNG export Terminal. The details are still being finalized. Reference iii) states that Shell’s plan is to source all its gas nomination requirements through a combination of Groundbirch production and other third-party supply sources. One supply option, among others, is expected to be an arrangement whereby Shell procures gas from the NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd.
    [Show full text]