4-Night Shropshire Hills Self-Guided Walking Holiday
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A Solution to Darwin‟S Dilemma of 1859: Exceptional Preservation in Salter‟S 2 Material from the Late Ediacaran Longmyndian Supergroup, England 3 4 Richard H.T
1 A solution to Darwin‟s dilemma of 1859: exceptional preservation in Salter‟s 2 material from the late Ediacaran Longmyndian Supergroup, England 3 4 Richard H.T. Callow and Martin D. Brasier 5 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PR, UK. [email protected] 6 7 8 Study of historic and fresh collections from the Longmyndian Supergroup sheds new 9 light on Ediacaran microbial communities and taphonomy. First reported by Salter in 10 1856, and noted by Darwin in the ‘Origin of Species’ in 1859, a range of macroscopic 11 bedding plane markings are already well known from the Longmyndian. Here we report 12 filamentous and sphaeromorph microfossils, variously preserved as carbonaceous films, 13 by aluminosilicate permineralization and as bedding plane impressions. This supports a 14 long-suspected link between wrinkle markings and microbes and draws further 15 attention to our hypothesis for a taphonomic bias towards high-quality soft tissue 16 preservation in the Ediacaran Period. 17 18 19 The Precambrian has long been a puzzle for palaeontologists and for many years Precambrian 20 sediments were thought to be unfossiliferous. Charles Darwin saw the lack of a Precambrian fossil 21 record as a potential problem for his theory of natural selection, a problem which has become 22 known as „Darwin‟s Dilemma‟: “To the question why we do not find records of these vast 23 primordial periods, I can give no satisfactory answer.” (Darwin 1859). Despite this, Darwin 24 appeared confident that life had existed during the Precambrian and that fossils were yet to be 25 identified: “Consequently, if my theory be true, it is indisputable that before the lowest 26 [Cambrian] stratum was deposited, long periods elapsed, as long, or probably far longer than, 27 the whole interval from the [Cambrian] age to the present day; and that during these vast, yet 28 quite unknown, periods of time, the world swarmed with living creatures.” (Darwin 1859). -
Tucked Between Flat Midlands and Ru Walks of the Shropshire Way and Ordnance
., . SHRO Tucked between flat Midlands and ru walks of the Shropshire Way and Ordnance WORDS NICK HAWSSEY PHOTOGRAPHY BOB ATKINS hurch Stretton and the hills around it occupy some bizarre bubble of alternate space, floating ephemerally somewhere west of Shrewsbury. C This pocket paradise of underused paths and trails shouldn't be there; it's been sneaked in, between pancake-flat Midlands and Welsh gnarl, like a bit of late school homework. Arriving here feels like you've broken into another dimension, one where time stopped several hours ago and where the place names are a tongue-twisting mish mash of Old English, Welsh and something else entirely. I had never set foot in Shropshire before this feature. Now, I'd happily rank it among my favourite places to walk. Anywhere. And here's why... THE SHROPSHIRE WAY A few years ago, ex-Army officer and adoptive Shroppie lad Jim Stabler took a look at the Shropshire Way and found it wanting. It skirted some staggering beauty spots, as if paranoid of going too near them. It failed to link some of the best walking country that Shropshire has to offer. And it was full of stiles, tricky river crossings and other navigational tripwires. Jim resolved to do something about it. and with help from Shropshire County Council. he has. As walkers, we owe the man a pint, especially as he's done it in a couple of years and for a mere £160,000 - most of it coming from the European Union. His work has concentrated on the southern section, which is at the heart of Explorer 21Z This stretch takes in the big hitters of the trail. -
How Family Farms in the Shropshire Hills AONB Are Adapting To
How family farms in the Shropshire Hills AONB 1 are adapting to agricultural change Vicky Wooda and David Gibbonb a. Farming Community Officer, Shropshire Hills AONB, [email protected] b. Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Systems, UK [email protected] Keywords: family farms, uplands, agri-environmental schemes, diversification, sustainability Abstract Family farms in the Shropshire Hills are important as food producers, but are also vital in maintaining the special landscapes of this area, as well as contributing to the rural economy and to local community development. However, managing an upland family farm as an economically sustainable business and livelihood in today’s agricultural climate is challenging. Previous data collected for this area showed that: average incomes are low, succession is problematic for all as the average age of the farmers is almost 60, many farmers work very long hours without help in terms of time and labour and there is an overall sense of isolation from the local community by many. The paper presents a cross section of family farm case studies in the Shropshire Hills, examining how these farms have changed, or are planning to change, their mode of action in order to address the challenge of running an economically sustainable family farm. The paper looks at six farms, examining their uptake of agri-environmental schemes and any changes in farm management that such schemes may have prompted, examples of diversification such as eco- tourism, links with local markets and consumers, and farm long-term financial viability. The main conclusion from this study is that farmers adopt very different strategies and enterprises which are intended to make their livelihoods more sustainable, so there is clearly not one model that is successful in all circumstances. -
Site Biodiversity Action Plan
Clee Hill Site Biodiversity Action Plan Prepared: 2013 Updated: 2013 Site Information- Clee Hill Site Name and Clee Hill Quarry,nr. Ludlow, Shropshire (SO597758) Location (incl. Grid Ref.) Hanson Company Hanson UK- Central BAP(s) that will be National BAP targeted Shropshire BAP Habitat(s) to be Lowland Heathland developed Acid Grassland & Flushes[Fen] BAP species to be Amphibian & reptile encouraged Nightjar Snipe Designated Natural Shropshire Hills Area Background and Clee Hill Quarry comprises c. 100 hectares of land within the border hills of site description Shropshire. The quarry has been designated as aSSSI for it’s geological interest and was started at least 800 years ago ,providing ‘granite’ [igneous dolerite] and coal through the centuries. National The site lies within the Shropshire Hills AONB, where remote upland Designations (SSSI, merges into pastoral lowland. Clee Hill Quarries SSSI, (within the site) SAC, SPAs, designated because it is important in illustrating the mechanism of sill RAMSARs and NPs) emplacement, and the relationship between alkaline magmatism, tectonics within 500m and sedimentation in the later stages of the Carboniferous Period in the Midlands; Titterstone Clee SSS, a hilI of geological and biological importance; Resource Pre-stripping ecological surveys and on-going monitoring of the site are a Requirements- requirement of existing planning conditions. Protection of existing habitats comment on cost if is a legislative requirement. Creation of new lowland heath and acidic appropriate grassland is part of the approved restoration scheme Contribution to Increasing the area of acid grassland is both a local and national BAP biodiversity habitat target. Increasing acid grassland is a national BAP habitat target. -
6 St Andrew's Close
6 St Andrew's Close Hope Bowdler, Church Stretton, Shropshire, SY6 7EN An attractive and deceptively spacious three bedroom house set in a pretty location with lovely views to the surrounding countryside. Accommodation comprising; Hall, Kitchen/Breakfast Room, Dining Room, Sitting Room, Utility, WC, Three Bedrooms, One with En- Suite, Bathroom, South Facing Garden, Garage and Parking. EPC D Offers In The Region Of: £350,000 t: 01588 672728 e: [email protected] 6 St Andrews Close is a delightful attached property offering well- Dining room A pleasant room with large window overlooking the garden proportioned and light accommodation. The house is positioned to the rear. on a small select development of 7, individually designed, characterful homes and benefits from a south facing sunny rear aspect offering lovely views. Situated within the popular village of Hope Bowdler, which has a church, village hall and child's nursery. Just a few minutes drive away is the thriving market town of Church Stretton situated amongst the Shropshire Hills at the base of the Long Mynd in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Church Stretton is a centre for outdoor activities with hill walking, cycling, riding, golf, gliding and sports clubs as well as numerous other clubs and societies. It is midway between Shrewsbury and Ludlow and boasts a mainline railway station which serves both the South towards Cardiff and North to Manchester and Chester. There are primary and secondary schools, a leisure centre and a full range of shops and services including a busy weekly farmers' market. Entrance hall The front door leads into a spacious hall with under stairs cupboard housing the central heating boiler and providing good storage. -
Walking with Offa 15 GETTING THERE: You Can Find Public Transport Options Walking Food, Drink and Throughout Shropshire At: Accommodation
RATLINGHOPE | Darnford Valley RATLINGHOPE | Darnford Valley RATLINGHOPE | Darnford Valley Walking with Offa 15 GETTING THERE: You can find public transport options Walking Food, drink and throughout Shropshire at: accommodation www.travelshropshire.co.uk. 15 Imagine patrolling Or contact Traveline on 08712 002233. with Offa the border without BY BUS: The Bridges is served by the Long Mynd & a decent pub. How Stiperstones Shuttle bus which runs at weekends and would Offa’s Dyke Bank Holidays from April to September. The shuttle have been built runs from Church Stretton to numerous points in the Shropshire Hills. You can link to the scheduled services A Golden Valley without them? between Shrewsbury and Ludlow (435) at Church Over a thousand Stretton. Further information on in the foothills of years later, keep up www.shropshirehillsshuttles.co.uk and the tradition and www.travelshropshire.co.uk the Long Mynd stop for a drink BY RAIL: There is a mainline station at Church Stretton. and a bite to eat BY CAR: Car parking is available at The Bridges, A 6½ mile walk with a steady climb at The Bridges, Ratlinghope SY5 0ST. Ratlinghope. beside the Darnford Brook and along Sample the real ales at the tap house of the Three To get the best from your walk we recommend an ancient drovers road Tuns Brewery, the oldest in the country. The Bridges comfortable walking boots, waterproof jacket and overtrousers, warm clothing, gloves and warm hat or taking 2 to 3 hours occupies an idyllic location beside the River Onny. sun cream and sun hat (depending on the season!), a A wide selection of soft drinks and hot drinks mobile phone and something to eat and drink. -
Titterstone Clee Access Land Is Not Necessarily Available to Walk on at All Times
Malcolm Whittall Malcolm by Cartoon rough and steep terrain steep and rough Shropshire Hills AONB Hills Shropshire – Clee CTitterstone Photo: Inside note access land is often very often is land access note Mike Morris Mike – Clee Titterstone photo: Cover • www.macreative.co.uk Creative MA by Designed wheelchair users though please though users wheelchair , Shirehall, Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury • 0845 678 9000 678 0845 • Shrewsbury Foregate, Abbey Shirehall, , Council County New right also applies to applies also right New Shropshire contact please publication this regarding comments any have information in this publication was correct at the time of printing. If you If printing. of time the at correct was publication this in information The publishers have made every effort to ensure the ensure to effort every made have publishers The DISCLAIMER (rights of way are not affected) not are way of (rights No public access public No Consider other people other Consider Keep dogs under close control close under dogs Keep Open Access Land Access Open litter home litter Protect plants and animals, and take your take and animals, and plants Protect for the access symbol. access the for get to and from access land – look out look – land access from and to get Leave gates and property as you find them find you as property and gates Leave network or other signposted routes to routes signposted other or network follow any signs any follow Please use the public rights of way of rights public the use Please Be safe – plan ahead and ahead plan – safe Be access rights are not affected. -
In and Around Ludlow Castle
in the Shropshire Hills Shropshire the in Natural Assets Programme in partnership with Natural England. Natural with partnership in Programme Assets Natural best examples. best This project has been supported by Advantage West Midlands’ Midlands’ West Advantage by supported been has project This described overleaf will introduce you to some of the the of some to you introduce will overleaf described Ludlow is famous the quality of its buildings - the walk walk the - buildings its of quality the famous is Ludlow Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Natural Outstanding of Area Shropshire Hills Shropshire where King Offa met his match! his met Offa King where Historic Buildings Historic The Welsh English Border – – Border English Welsh The delicatessens or bakeries. or delicatessens of these fabulous hostelries or grab a take out from the the from out take a grab or hostelries fabulous these of www.shropshirewalking.co.uk/walking-with-offa some with Michelin stars. Take your time to enjoy some some enjoy to time your Take stars. Michelin with some walk to Bromfield. Bromfield. to walk are downloadable from from downloadable are Ludlow is full of wonderful cafes, pubs and restaurant, restaurant, and pubs cafes, wonderful of full is Ludlow four Days Out in the Shropshire Hills Shropshire the in Out Days four interest, and the option of a longer longer a of option the and interest, Eating and Drinking and Eating waymarked pub walks guides and the and guides walks pub waymarked A series of twelve Walking with Offa Offa with Walking twelve of series A architectural and geological geological and architectural campaign and is renowned for its local produce. -
The Shropshire Landscape Typology
The Shropshire Landscape Typology September 2006 Contents Part I – Setting the Scene 1 Introduction 2 The Shropshire Character Framework 5 Assessing Landscape Character 6 Part II – The Typology 11 Defining landscape types 12 High Open Moorland 14 High Enclosed Plateau 16 High Volcanic Hills and Slopes 18 Upland Smallholdings 20 Upstanding Enclosed Commons 22 Pasture Hills 24 Principal Wooded Hills 26 Wooded River Gorge 28 Wooded Hills and Farmlands 30 Wooded Hills and Estatelands 32 Sandstone Hills 34 Sandstone Estatelands 36 Incised Sandstone Valleys 38 Wooded Forest 40 Forest Smallholdings 42 Timbered Plateau Farmlands 44 Principal Timbered Farmlands 46 Timbered Pastures 48 Wooded Estatelands 50 Estate Farmlands 52 Settled Pastoral Farmlands 54 Principal Settled Farmlands 56 i Contents Part II – The Typology continued Enclosed Lowland Heaths 58 Lowland Moors 60 Riverside Meadows 62 Lowland Moss 64 Coalfields 66 Glossary 68 Further Information 73 ii Part I Setting the Scene “For the personality of a man reacting upon the spirit of a place produces something which is neither man nor the place, but fiercer and more beautiful than either” Mary Webb. The Golden Arrow © Gordon Dickens 1 Introduction Shropshire possesses one of the richest and most varied landscapes of any of the English counties. It offers a diverse range of scenery: from the lakes and rolling pasturelands around Ellesmere in the north, to the gaunt moorlands of the Clee Hills, with their stark industrial ruins, in the south; the densely wooded scarps of Wenlock Edge; or the straight, sandy lanes of the north-eastern heathlands, with their large arable fields and ‘big skys’. -
Mountain Bike Map for Long Mynd
will always lead you to the bottom of the Long Mynd and ultimately a road. a ultimately and Mynd Long the of bottom the to you lead always will Tel: 01694 723133 01694 Tel: and find a road and follow to civilisation. If you can’t find a road then descending descending then road a find can’t you If civilisation. to follow and road a find and Stretton Church Street, Church Library, The Centre, Information Visitor Should you ever become lost on the Long Mynd in bad weather the advice is to try try to is advice the weather bad in Mynd Long the on lost become ever you Should www.shropshirehillsaonb.co.uk www.churchstretton.co.uk Remember, have fun and enjoy! and fun have Remember, . www.bridleways.co.uk Particular care should be taken on unstable or wet surfaces wet or unstable on taken be should care Particular . www.shropshirecycling.co.uk ALWAYS wear a helmet a wear ALWAYS . www.nationaltrust.org.uk Reflective materials on your clothes or bike can save your life your save can bike or clothes your on materials Reflective . 999 dial always emergency an In Always tell someone where you are going and when you will be back be will you when and going are you where someone tell Always . Useful contacts Useful Ensure your bike is safe to ride and be prepared for all emergencies all for prepared be and ride to safe is bike your Ensure . Ride within your ability your within Ride . Always be alert and do not cross the airfield. -
Things to See and Do
over the river, where every With its mix of Medieval, and landscape of the area the church. Further afield, spring The Green Man must Georgian and Victorian where you can Meet the but which also make a great t defeat the Frost Queen for architecture, Much Wenlock Mammoth – a full size day out is the Severn Valley there to be summer in the is a must on your ‘to do’ list. replica of the skeleton Railway at Bridgnorth, Clun Valley. This annual Walk along the High Street found at Condover. The The Judge’s Lodgings’ at Church Stretton, nestled in the Shropshire Hills celebration in May is the to browse the galleries, book exhibition also includes Presteigne, Powys Castle, high point of the town’s and antique shops. Visit a film panorama with home of the Earl of Powys, of independent retailers, whether on foot, by bike or famous Green Man Festival, the museum in the Market spectacular views of the near Welshpool, the offering a top-quality even aiming for the sky; the which also includes The Square to discover the Shropshire Hills. After that, fascinating museums of the Michaelmas fair, Bishops Castle shopping experience along Long Mynd enjoys some of Clun Mummers doing battle town’s heritage and links to explore the centre’s 30-acre Ironbridge Gorge and of with a tempting selection of the best thermals in Europe, For 800 years Welsh drovers heritage displays and Visitor in the Square, as well as the modern Olympic Games. Onny Meadows site, which course, the County town of Carding Mill Valley and the Long Mynd Green Man Festival, Clun butchers, bakers, historic so is unrivalled for gliding, brought livestock along the Information Centre. -
3 Nursery Fields Rushbury Road
3 The Square Church Stretton Shropshire SY6 6DA www.samuelwood.co.uk 3 Nursery Fields Rushbury Road Rushbury, Church Stretton, Shropshire, SY6 7DY A modern detached home situated on the fringe of the village of Rushbury near Church Stretton. Accommodation briefly comprises: Entrance Hall, Living Room, Kitchen, Dining Room, Utility Room, Ground Floor Shower Room, Four Bedrooms and Bathroom. Garage and Gardens to the rear. Viewing Essential. EPC Rating D. NO ONWARD CHAIN Offers In Excess Of: £200,000 t: 01694 722723 e: [email protected] Nursery Fields is situated in the the pretty Dining Room With laminate flooring, ceiling village of Rushbury. Rushbury has an spotlights and radiator. Double doors to the rear excellent Primary School, and the property is Garden. about 400 metres from the school bus route Utility Room With a matching range of base units to Church Stretton. The nearby village of of cupboards and drawers. Stainless steel sink. Wall-under-Heywood has a village pub with Space for washing machine and tumble dryer. the busy market town of Church Stretton Tiled floor. Central heating boiler. Radiator. some 5 miles distant. Window to rear. Church Stretton offers an excellent range of local amenities including a good range of Shower Room Shower, WC, hand basin and shops, primary and secondary schools, radiator. Window to side. churches, pubs and restaurants, health centre, library and mainline railway station. From the living room the staircase leads to Accommodation Is more fully described as First Floor Landing Access to loft space. Door to follows: Bedroom 1 Radiator, ceiling spot lights and Entrance Hall With laminate flooring, radiator and telephone point.