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Private Equity Program (PE Program)
Attachment 3, Page 1 of 28 California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) Private Equity Program (PE Program) Quarterly Report Executive Summary (As of December 31, 2012) Presentation Date: February 19, 2013 This report is solely for the use of CalPERS personnel. No part of it may be circulated, quoted or reproduced for distribution outside CalPERS without prior written approval from Pension Consulting Alliance, Inc. Nothing herein is intended to serve as investment advice, a recommendation of any particular investment or type of investment, a suggestion of the merits of purchasing or selling securities, or an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity. Pension Consulting Alliance, Inc. Attachment 3, Page 2 of 28 Quarterly Report December 31, 2012 Table of Contents Section Tab Executive Summary 1 CalPERS’ Private Equity Program Performance Review 2 Private Equity Team Organizational Update 3 Private Equity Market Environment Overview 4 Appendices PE Program Relationships by Total Exposure Attachment 3, Page 3 of 28 Quarterly Report December 31, 2012 1.0 Introduction Private equity is a long-term asset class with performance results influenced by various factors. This report concentrates on several key exposures that contribute to performance results, including sector, geography, structure and vintage year. In addition, the broad industry trends highlighted herein may affect future performance results. 1.2 Highlights of Program Activity The PE Program outperformed the Policy Benchmark over the latest three-year period and posted an annual return above long-term return expectations as of December 31, 2012. However over the latest one, five, and ten-year periods, the PE Program underperformed the Policy Benchmark. -
Copyrighted Material
BINDEX 03/09/2012 18:54:54 Page 345 Index A SAS 111, 267 SAS 112, 267–268 Accountants, 92, 223–226 SAS 113, 268 Accredited investors, 16, 339 SAS 114, 269 Acquisition, 339 SAS 115, 270 Acquisition Premium, 339 American Jobs and Closing Tax Advisors, selection of, 91–92 Loopholes Act of 2010, 54 Akerlof, George, 48 American Research and American Accounting Association Development Corporation (AAA), 339 (ARD), 31 American Institute of Certified American waterfall model, 10 Public Accountants (AICPA), Angel investing, 20–21 339 Antitakeover provisions, 93 accounting and review standards, Antitrust legislation, federal 270–271 235–238 SSARS 10, 271 Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act SSARS 12, 271 (1950), 237 auditing standards Clayton Antitrust Act (1914), SAS 1, 243 236 SAS 1 amendments, 257 Federal Trade Commission Act SAS 82, 249 (1914), 236–237 SAS 82 replacements, Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust 257–264 Improvement Act (1976), SAS 85 amendments, 257 140, 237–238 SAS 95, 249 Robinson-Patman Act (1936), SAS 99, 256–257 237 SAS 104,COPYRIGHTED 264 Sherman MATERIAL Antitrust Act (1890), SAS 105, 265 236 SAS 106, 265 Apollo Global Management, 53, 55 SAS 107, 265–266 Assessments, manufacturing, SAS 108, 266 319–333 SAS 109, 266 corporate vision and mission, SAS 110, 267 323–324 345 BINDEX 03/09/2012 18:54:54 Page 346 346 INDEX Assessments, manufacturing Breakup fee, 129–130, 339 (Continued) Bridge financing, 339 customer satisfaction and Broker-dealer, 339 perceived quality, 322–323 Bulge bracket bank, 74 employee satisfaction, 320–322 Business development companies equipment and facility (BDCs), 54 maintenance, 324–326 Business intelligence, 277–292, 339 inventory management and application to private equity, product flow, 327–328 291–292 operational data and cost of sales, exit strategy, 292 328 investment decision, 291 visual management, 326 portfolio companies, strategic Audit, scaling, 206 management of, 291 Auditing Standards. -
Workshop on Venture Capital and Antitrust, February 12, 2020
Venture Capital and Antitrust Transcript of Proceedings at the Public Workshop Held by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice February 12, 2020 Paul Brest Hall Stanford University 555 Salvatierra Walk Stanford, CA 94305 Table of Contents Opening Remarks ......................................................................................................................... 1 Fireside Chat with Michael Moritz: Trends in VC Investment: How did we get here? ........ 5 Antitrust for VCs: A Discussion with Stanford Law Professor Doug Melamed ................... 14 Panel 1: What explains the Kill Zones? .................................................................................... 22 Afternoon Remarks .................................................................................................................... 40 Panel 2: Monetizing data ............................................................................................................ 42 Panel 3: Investing in platform-dominated markets ................................................................. 62 Roundtable: Is there a problem and what is the solution? ..................................................... 84 Closing Remarks ......................................................................................................................... 99 Public Workshop on Venture Capital and Antitrust, February 12, 2020 Opening Remarks • Makan Delrahim, Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice MAKAN -
Crowdfunding Monitor Switzerland 2021
Institute of Financial Services Zug IFZ Crowdfunding Monitor Switzerland 2021 hslu.ch/crowdfunding Prof Dr Andreas Dietrich, Dr. Simon Amrein We are grateful to the following platforms for supporting this study by providing data: Summary of key results In 2020 CHF 606.6 million (+2%) was raised in Switzerland. CHF 2.29 billion has been raised through crowdfunding since the launch of the first crowd- funding platform in Switzerland thirteen years ago. The highest growth from 2019 to 2020 was posted by reward-based crowdfunding / crowddonating (+82%, to CHF 44.6 million). Crowdlending posted growth (+7%, to CHF 448 m), but crowdinvesting declined in value compared to 2019 (-26%, to CHF 114 m). Some 270,000 people backed crowdfunding projects in Switzerland in 2020. 38 crowdfunding platforms were operating in Switzerland at the end of April 2021 (domiciled in Switzerland). That said, 2020 saw active funding campaigns recorded on only 28 Swiss platforms. Foreword Crowdfunding Monitor 2021 Foreword Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance via online platforms for a wide variety of projects. These can include loans for companies, participating in a business start-up, co-acquiring a property or fi- nancing social projects. Crowdfunding projects thus cover a range of areas. Nevertheless, they all have one thing in common: typically, a large number of people provide an amount that is often small, enabling the project to be realised. Direct, internet-based communication between those providing funds and those seeking funds is a key element of all types of crowdfunding. 38 active platforms are currently operating in Switzerland. The volumes reported by these crowdfund- ing platforms have again exhibited a positive trend in 2020: 2020 saw some CHF 607 million raised. -
Venture Capital Postively Disrupts
PRIVATE CLIENT SERIES VENTURE CAPITAL POSITIVELY DISRUPTS INTERGENERATIONAL INVESTING Families of wealth face three key questions about intergenerational wealth planning: how best to invest to sustain future generations; how best to engage the next genera- tion; and how best to ensure family unity endures. Often each question is addressed independently. We find that a conversation across generations about the impact of a meaningful venture capital (VC) allocation can help address all three questions in an integrated manner. Venture capital offers the potential for attractive returns relative to public equity markets, often in a tax-advantaged manner, thus allowing the portfolio to generate more wealth to support current and future generations. Bringing the next generation into the conversation about the changing investing landscape also offers the oppor- tunity for both generations to learn about the unique aspects of VC investing and the critical role it can play in the family’s portfolio. Furthermore, the vast potential that exists for making lasting impact through VC, both in terms of financial returns and contributions to society, may provide unifying experiences across generations. For many families, venture investing may provide a connection to the original roots of entrepreneurship that created the family wealth. As VC spurs continued innovation and industry disruption, families should consider the potential positive disruption the inclusion of VC can bring to their intergenerational investment plans. This paper provides some context for considering such an inclusion by discussing the investment potential and implications for interested investors. Venture, the source of future returns Whether it be cloud computing, machine learning, or artificial intelligence, emerging technologies are transforming many industries. -
Agenda Item 5B
Item 5b - Attachment 3, Page 1 of 45 SEMI - ANNUAL PERFORMANCE R EPORT California Public Employees’ Retirement System Private Equity Program Semi-Annual Report – June 30, 2017 MEKETA INVESTMENT GROUP B OSTON C HICAGO M IAMI P ORTLAND S AN D IEGO L ONDON M ASSACHUSETTS I LLINOIS F LORIDA O REGON C ALIFORNIA U N I T E D K INGDOM www.meketagroup.com Item 5b - Attachment 3, Page 2 of 45 California Public Employees’ Retirement System Private Equity Program Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Executive Summary 2. Private Equity Industry Review 3. Portfolio Overview 4. Program Performance 5. Program Activity 6. Appendix Vintage Year Statistics Glossary Prepared by Meketa Investment Group Page 2 of 45 Item 5b - Attachment 3, Page 3 of 45 California Public Employees’ Retirement System Private Equity Program Introduction Overview This report provides a review of CalPERS Private Equity Program as of June 30, 2017, and includes a review and outlook for the Private Equity industry. CalPERS began investing in the private equity asset class in 1990. CalPERS currently has an 8% interim target allocation to the private equity asset class. As of June 30, 2017, CalPERS had 298 investments in the Active Portfolio, and 319 investments in the Exited Portfolio1. The total value of the portfolio was $25.9 billion2, with total exposure (net asset value plus unfunded commitments) of $40.2 billion3. Executive Summary Portfolio The portfolio is diversified by strategy, with Buyouts representing the largest exposure at 66% of total Private Equity. Mega and Large buyout funds represent approximately 57% of CalPERS’ Buyouts exposure. -
Private Equity
Private Equity: Accomplishments and Challenges by Greg Brown, University of North Carolina; Bob Harris, University of Virginia; Steve Kaplan, University of Chicago; Tim Jenkinson, University of Oxford; and David Robinson, Duke University ince the 1980s, there has been an ongoing discussion about the role of private S equity (PE) in the economy. As investors have flocked to the asset class, voices critical of the negative social impact of PE have grown louder. In this article, we examine what is known from the academic literature about the effects of private equity on corporate productivity, the returns for investors, and possible broader economic and social consequences. We catalogue what we believe to be strong evidence of the overall benefits of PE-backed companies and investors in private equity, as well as spillovers in the form of broader gains in economic productivity. We also describe apparent instances of PE shortcomings in some specific industries where negative social impacts can be measured in some way. In our view, private equity is “capitalism in high gear” and, Back to the 1980s as such, subject to most of the same debates concerning Our account of private equity begins at the end of the 1980s, economic and social conditions in a free enterprise system. when hostile takeovers and other often highly leveraged While some argue that the 2020 version of capitalism transactions, including a relative newcomer called the lever- (as practiced in the U.S. and much of the world) is inef- aged buyout (or LBO), came under fierce attack in both the fective in coping with current social needs, much of the press and conventional business circles. -
Private Debt Spotlight
Volume 1, Issue 2 Private Debt Spotlight June 2016 Welcome to the latest issue of Private Debt Spotlight, the monthly newsletter from Preqin providing insights into private debt fundraising, Feature Article: Distressed Debt in North 2 investors, performance and more. Private Debt Spotlight America uses information from our In this month’s feature article, we analyze North America-focused distressed debt funds, including fundraising, dry powder, the largest funds to have award-winning Private Debt closed and more. Online service. Lead Article: Private Debt in Asia 5 Sign up to receive your free issue of Private Debt Here, we take a closer look at Asia-focused private debt fundraising, including Spotlight every month: funds closed in 2015 and those currently in market. www.preqin.com/signup NEWS Preqin Industry News 8 We present the latest private debt news, including recently closed funds, investors seeking new commitments and funds currently in market. Featured Publication The Facts The 2016 Preqin Sovereign Wealth Fund Review Private Debt Investors 9 Distressed Debt Fundraising 10 In association with: Fund Manager League Tables: Asia & Rest of World 11 alternative assets. intelligent data Conferences 12 2016 Preqin Sovereign Wealth Fund Review Upcoming private debt conferences around the world that Preqin will be attending in the near future, and available discount codes. www.preqin.com/swf Did you knnow...? Contact Us You can download all the data in this month’s Spotlight in Excel. Preqin operates from offi ces in New York, London, Wherever you see this symbol, the data is available for free download on Singapore, San Francisco, Excel. -
Roger Mcnamee, Zucked: Waking up to the Facebook Catastrophe, New York, NY: Penguin Press, 2019, 352 Pp., $28 (Hardcover)
International Journal of Communication 13(2019), Book Review 4169–4172 1932–8036/2019BKR0009 Roger McNamee, Zucked: Waking Up to the Facebook Catastrophe, New York, NY: Penguin Press, 2019, 352 pp., $28 (hardcover). Reviewed by Heidi E. Huntington West Texas A&M University, USA In 2016, Roger McNamee, a longtime tech insider and venture capitalist, began to notice something unusual happening on Facebook. He observed a rise in viral images and other fear- and anger-based content coming from political-oriented Facebook groups. His hunch was that “bad actors were exploiting Facebook’s architecture and business model to inflict harm on innocent people” (p. 5). As a onetime mentor to Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, McNamee felt he had to do something. Shortly before the 2016 U.S. election, McNamee reached out to Zuckerberg (whom he had advised not to sell Facebook back in 2006) and to COO Sheryl Sandberg (whom McNamee had suggested for the job) to alert them to his observations. Zucked: Waking Up to the Facebook Catastrophe tells the story of McNamee’s efforts to convince Facebook to change tactics regarding some key aspects of its platform to be more socially responsible, and his subsequent, unlikely journey into anti-Facebook activism when his concerns went unanswered among Facebook’s executives. A tech advocate, McNamee likens himself to Jimmy Stewart’s character in the classic 1954 film Rear Window, unwittingly drawn into taking an active role in an ongoing crisis. Zucked is part personal narrative, part doomsday prophecy, and part call to action. Its focus is also ultimately broader than a critique of Facebook alone, using McNamee’s experience with Facebook as an entry point to examine the role of big tech companies in society more generally. -
Monthly Update for 29 February 2012
Monthly Update 29 FEBRUARY 2012 February Highlights HVPE’s estimated NAV per share is $11.43, a $0.01 per share increase from 31 January 2012. On 1 February 2012, Facebook (one of HVPE’s largest underlying company holdings) filed for an IPO, which is expected to value the company at between $75 and $100 billion. On 2 March 2012, Yelp, Inc. (NYSE: YELP) completed an IPO at $15 per share, above its initial price range. The Facebook and Yelp offerings follow 2011 IPOs of Groupon (NASDAQ: GRPN) and Zynga (NASDAQ: ZNGA), all of which are held in HVPE’s venture portfolio, which currently represents 32% of investment value. The Company repaid $6.0 million of capital against its $500 million credit facility. Since 30 September 2011, HVPE has decreased its outstanding borrowings by $40.9 million, and $150.3 million is outstanding at 29 February 2012. Despite euro movement affecting HVPE’s NAV of Investments, the overall result of currency movement is broadly neutral as the Company maintains sufficient euro-denominated borrowings so that these and its unfunded euro commitments are approximately equal to its euro assets. 29 February 2012 31 January 2012 Change SUMMARY OF NET ASSET VALUE (in millions except per share and last traded price data) Estimated NAV of Investments $1,090.9 $1,096.9 ($6.0) Cash and Cash Equivalents 5.7 2.2 3.5 Outstanding Debt (150.3) (154.4) 4.1 Net Other Assets (Liabilities) (0.9) (0.5) (0.4) Estimated NAV $945.4 $944.2 $1.2 Estimated NAV per Share (82.7 million shares outstanding) $11.43 $11.42 $0.01 Last Traded Price (Euronext)1 -
Real Estate Alert’S 22Nd Annual Review of Closed- End Commingled Funds That Seek Yields of at Least 10% by Investing in Com- Mercial Real Estate
SPECIAL REPORT Fund Managers Flush With Capital, but Not Opportunities Capital, capital everywhere, but no place to invest. Number of Active Funds That’s the quandary facing managers of high-yield real estate funds. 488 466 466 By any measure, their industry is booming, with both the number of vehi- 445 427 429 425 440 cles and the amount of equity commitments at record levels. But finding suit- 415 406 able investments for all that capital is becoming harder and harder, because the long-running bull market has driven valuations sky-high. As a result, fund managers are lowering their return goals and sitting on an unprecedented hoard of uninvested capital. Those are key findings ofReal Estate Alert’s 22nd annual review of closed- end commingled funds that seek yields of at least 10% by investing in com- mercial real estate. The review identified a record 488 active vehicles, up 5% from 466 a year ago. Those funds are managed by a record 392 operators, up from the previous high of 374 last year. They have set an aggregate $339.9 billion equity goal and 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 have already raised $261.3 billion of that amount (or slightly more than three- quarters) — also new highs. But a whopping 72% of those commitments, or $186.9 billion, is still unin- vested. That tally is up 14% from a revised $164.5 billion of dry powder last Uninvested Equity ($Bil.) year and nearly double the $97.9 billion level in 2015. 187 164 The reason why is no mystery: Fund managers see fewer opportunities that 161 fit their return goals. -
Adam Shipley
Adam Shipley Partner T: +1.212.634.3098 30 Rockefeller Plaza C: +1.858.775.8645 New York, NY 10112 F: +1.917.438.6130 [email protected] Adam Shipley is a partner in the firm’s Corporate Practice Group in New York City. Areas of Practice Adam advises buyers and sellers in acquisition of company transactions, growth capital transactions and cross border transactions. Adam is a practical minded lawyer, who focuses on solving problems and getting deals done efficiently and in a manner that best promotes his client’s commercial objectives. Adam has extensive experience in the industrial, manufacturing, healthcare, life sciences and energy sectors, though he has advised on matters in many other industry sectors as well (representative experience by industry follows under the Experience heading). Adam also has extensive experience in cross border transactions. Recent Representations ■ Ardian North America Direct Buyouts in the acquisition of Acousti Engineering Company of Florida (2020); ■ A private equity sponsor in the acquisition of a hospitality/tourism company (party names and deal terms not publicly disclosed) (2020); ■ Cigna Inc. in the design and implementation of a national risk-sharing strategic alliance with Oscar Health (2020); ■ Primary Energy (a portfolio company of Fortistar) in the sale of 50% of the equity of Primary Energy to SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (2020); ■ AKA Enterprise Solutions in its sale to HSO, a portfolio company of The Carlyle Group (2020); ■ A Fortune 500 company in the acquisition of a venture backed company (party names and deal terms not publicly disclosed) (2019); ■ Ardian North America Direct Buyouts in its acquisition of Colonial Bag Corporation (2019); ■ Jinxin Fertility Group in its U.S.