Mt. Vinson (16,067 Ft/4,897 M) Planning Package

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mt. Vinson (16,067 Ft/4,897 M) Planning Package Mt. Vinson (16,067 ft/4,897 m) Planning Package Photo by Dave Morton Climber Information Photo by Dave Morton Keep in Touch Flight Information As a member of our Mt. Vinson team we encourage you to contact Given the nature of the flight, there may be delays getting in/ us with any questions as our intent is to provide personal attention out of Antarctica. If we are delayed in Punta Arenas, those are to your preparation needs. While this document will answer many “free” days to tour the city. Alpine Ascents does not provide food, of your questions, we enjoy hearing about your specific interests transport and hotels during your stay in Punta Arenas. and look forward to making the pre-trip planning and training an exciting part of the journey. Please take the time to read this Flight reservations for your climb should be made as soon as document in full. possible. Alpine Ascents uses the services of Charles Mulvehill at Scan East West Travel: (800) 727-2157 or (206) 623-2157. He is very Alpine Ascents Seattle: (206) 378-1927 familiar with our International and Domestic Programs and offers competitive prices on all domestic/international flights. Paperwork We highly recommend using our travel agent as he can best facilitate changes. Flights back to the USA usually need to be Please make sure you complete and return the following changed (as flights to/from Antarctica are subject to delay). If you paperwork as soon as possible. This information assists us in use our travel agent we may be able to call ahead via satellite procuring permits and making final hotel reservations. phone from Antarctica and make changes in advance, letting you reach home earlier. ⎕ Application ⎕ Passport Copy ⎕ Flight Itinerary ⎕ A.L.E. Forms (mail originals to Alpine Ascents) If you do not book with our agent, it may be more difficult to ⎕ Trip Evacuation Insurance Confirmation change your flight and you would have to wait until you returned to Punta Arenas. This generally requires physically walking into the Travel Arrangements Lan Chile office in Punta Arenas. Please refer to your itinerary to determine correct arrival and departure dates. Flying to Punta Arenas, Chile Delays: Delays leaving Punta Arenas to Vinson will result in This climb begins and ends in the Chilean city of Punta Arenas, our additional lodging and meals costs. Please do not plan any departure point for the landing strip at Union Glacier, Antarctica. important business for the two weeks following the expedition. You are expected to arrive two days before the Antarctica flight Delays of 3–5 days are common (inbound or outbound) and to provide ample time to retrieve any lost luggage and to attend should be expected as part of the planning. Our schedule already a full briefing from Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions (A.L.E)., our includes 3 extra days for delays, and should our climb finish early, flight service. We will pick you up at the airport in Punta Arenas. our travel agent can generally arrange for earlier departure. Please ensure we have your flight schedule. Please Note: You need to pick up your baggage in Santiago, Chile and personally take For more information see Punta Arenas street maps below. it through customs en route to Punta Arenas. This is a common reason why luggage is delayed getting to Punta Arenas. Alpine Ascents International • 109 W Mercer St. • Seattle, WA • p: (206) 378-1927 • f: (206) 378-1937 • e: [email protected] • www.alpineascents.com Climber Information 1 Expenses Credit cards are accepted at our hotel and in most restaurants. In the chance that we are forced to move hotels, please note that some hotels do not accept credit cards but ATM machines are available. It is advisable to take at least $500 in cash along with your credit card. Additionaly, it is customary to tip your climbing guide. For guidelines we suggest $300 per climber for a great expedition, and $500 for an exceptional one. Tipping is not required and based on your satisfaction with the guides. Food & Water We are all aware of the potential monotony of expedition Visa & Entry Requirements food and Alpine Ascents makes every effort to have meals on the climb as enjoyable as possible. A valid passport is necessary to travel to Chile. There are currently This includes local shopping before each no visa requirements for US citizens. Citizens from outside the expedition, pre-planned meals and Unites States need to check with local Chilean Embassy. While dining as a group (in dining tent when there are currently no extra fees due upon arrival, in the past there possible). have been, so be prepared for any changes to entry policies. We take great care in our If you are a citizen from outside the US you are responsible for meal preparation while obtaining a double entry visa. Please check with your local Chilean understanding the Embassy for details. There are currently no health requirements for importance of enjoying entering Antarctica. your food and staying healthy. Alpine Ascents prepares all water by boiling. Emergency Contact Climbers will fill water bottles at all meals. The best way for family or friends to contact you in an emergency is through the Seattle office: (206) 378-1927. For emergencies after business hours, you may contact our Director of Programs, Gordon A.L.E. Janow at home: (206) 419-0097. (texting ok) A.L.E. or Antarctica Logistics and Expeditions has its own paperwork and Lodging protocols (follow the links below). A.L.E oversees our local hotel reservations and operates the Union Glacier camp in Antarctica. In Punta Arenas You must read, sign and return their paperwork to Alpine Ascents as soon as possible. The scheduled hotel for this expedition is the Dreams Hotel. (Please note: climbers pay for their own lodging in Punta Waste Guide Arenas). Hotel is subject to change before and after the climb. --- As Punta Arenas is a transition town to Antarctica, hotels can be Flight Service Medical Form unexpectedly full at the last minute. You may have a different hotel --- before or after your climb. We can help arrange shared rooms, Flight Service Personal Information Form please note your interest on the rooming part of the application --- and we will try and pair climbers. Alpine Ascents will make the Flight Service Waiver Form initial hotel reservations. --- A.L.E. Biosecurity & Equipment Cleaning Dreams Hotel --- O’Higgins 1235 A.L.E. Visitors Guide Punta Arenas, Chile (600) 626-0000 • www.mundodreams.com Alpine Ascents International • 109 W Mercer St. • Seattle, WA • p: (206) 378-1927 • f: (206) 378-1937 • e: [email protected] • www.alpineascents.com Climber Information 2 Cybercast We are planning to cybercast your expedition on our website. If you have any objections to having your name included in the cybercast as a team member, please contact us as soon as possible. How it works: Guides call in an audio report that is immediately posted to our website. Please let your family & friends know that the lack of a current cybercast does not indicate a problem with the team. The address for the cybercast is: www.alpineascents.com/climbs/mount-vinson/cybercasts/ Gear Follow us on Facebook Please review gear list at the link below carefully and contact us if you have any questions. We realize that you may have personal Like us on Facebook and see our latest news on your Facebook preferences and have tested gear and gear systems in the field, page. http://www.facebook.com/AlpineAscentsInternational but encourage you to contact us with any significant variations. Our lists are updated regularly, but some brands and models do change. Early Departure/Evacuation www.alpineascents.com/climbs/mount-vinson/gear-list/ If you need to leave the expedition early you are responsible for all You are required to bring every item on the list. We are happy incurred expenses (evac fees, transport, extra hotel nights, etc). to work closely with you on finding the proper gear. Lastly, conditions can vary greatly in Antarctica and not all items may be used on your particular expedition. Guides oversee the gear list Trip Cancellation Insurance and we make every effort to have gear lists as concise and user friendly as possible. As there are many unforeseen circumstances that may occur during or leading up to the trip, we highly recommend trip You are required to bring every item on this list as described so be cancellation insurance. In many situations, this may be the as precise as possible when packing. Alpine Ascents rents quality only way to receive a refund for unused services. In brief, trip equipment at reasonable rates. In addition, gear is now available cancellation insurance may allow you to get reimbursement if you for purchase at the Alpine Ascents Equipment Store where need to cancel your expedition when you are not entitled to a climbers on an Alpine Ascents expedition will receive a discount. refund from Alpine Ascents. Alpine Ascents International offers a plan in conjunction with our travel insurance partner. Recommended Reading • Our flight carrier for Antarctica requires insurance coverage for 7 days after your expected return date. The Endurance: Shackleton’s Legendary Antarctic Expedition • Detailed policy information will be sent upon receipt of your by Caroline Alexander, Knopf completed application, see website for complete details. Let Heroes Speak: Antarctic Explorers, 1772-1922 Please Note: A.L.E. requires trip evacuation insurance. This can by Michael H. Rosove, Naval Institute Press be purchased through our travel insurance partner (as part of or separately from a Trip Cancellation Insurance package). Please To Everest Via Antarctica: Climbing Solo on the Highest Peak on email us a copy of your confirmation letter with policy number Each of the World’s Seven Continents upon receipt.
Recommended publications
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition Are Vinson Massif (1), Mount Shinn (2), Mount Tyree (3), and Mount Gardner (4)
    .' S S \ Ilk 'fr 5 5 1• -Wqx•x"]1Z1"Uavy"fx{"]1Z1"Nnxuxprlau"Zu{vny. Oblique aerial photographic view of part of the Sentinel Range. Four of the mountains climbed by the American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition are Vinson Massif (1), Mount Shinn (2), Mount Tyree (3), and Mount Gardner (4). Mount Os- tenso and Long Gables, also climbed, are among the peaks farther north. tica. Although tentative plans were made to answer The American Antarctic the challenge, it was not until 1966 that those plans began to materialize. In November of that Mountaineering Expedition year, the National Geographic Society agreed to provide major financial support for the undertaking, and the Office of Antarctic Programs of the Na- SAMUEL C. SILVERSTEIN* tional Science Foundation, in view of the proven Rockefeller University capability, national representation, and scientific New York, N.Y. aims of the group, arranged with the Department of Defense for the U.S. Naval Support Force, A Navy LC-130 Hercules circled over the lower Antarctica, to provide the logistics required. On slopes of the Sentinel Range, then descended, touched December 3, the climbing party, called the Ameri- its skis to the snow, and glided to a stop near 10 can Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition, assem- waiting mountaineers and their equipment. Twenty- bled in Los Angeles to prepare for the unprece- five miles to the east, the 16,860-foot-high summit dented undertaking. of Vinson Massif, highest mountain in Antarctica, glistened above a wreath of gray cloud. Nearby The Members were Mount Tyree, 16,250 feet, second highest The expedition consisted of 10 members selected mountain on the Continent; Mount Shinn, about 16,- by the American Alpine Club.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic.V12.4.1991.Pdf
    500 lOOOMOTtcn ANTARCTIC PENINSULA s/2 9 !S°km " A M 9 I C j O m t o 1 Comandante Ferraz brazil 2 Henry Arctowski polano 3 Teniente Jubany Argentina 4 Artigas uruouav 5 Teniente Rodotfo Marsh emu BeHingshausen ussr Great WaD owa 6 Capstan Arturo Prat ck«.e 7 General Bernardo O'Higgins cmiu 8 Esperanza argentine 9 Vice Comodoro Marambio Argentina 10 Palmer usa 11 Faraday uk SOUTH 12 Rothera uk SHETLAND 13 Teniente Carvajal chile 14 General San Martin Argentina ISLANDS JOOkm NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY MAP COPYRIGHT Vol. 12 No. 4 Antarctic Antarctic (successor to "Antarctic News Bulletin") Vol. 12 No.4 Contents Polar New Zealand 94 Australia 101 Pakistan 102 United States 104 West Germany 111 Sub-Antarctic ANTARCTIC is published quarterly by Heard Island 116 theNew Zealand Antarctic Society Inc., 1978. General ISSN 0003-5327 Antarctic Treaty 117 Greenpeace 122 Editor: Robin Ormerod Environmental database 123 Please address all editorial inquiries, contri Seven peaks, seven months 124 butions etc to the Editor, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington, New Zealand Books Antarctica, the Ross Sea Region 126 Telephone (04) 791.226 International: +64-4-791-226 Shackleton's Lieutenant 127 Fax: (04)791.185 International: + 64-4-791-185 All administrative inquiries should go to the Secretary, P.O. Box 1223, Christchurch, NZ Inquiries regarding Back and Missing issues to P.O. Box 1223, Christchurch, N.Z. No part of this publication may be reproduced in Cover : Fumeroles on Mt. Melbourne any way, without the prior permission of the pub lishers. Photo: Dr. Paul Broddy Antarctic Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. William Long 28 April 2001 Karen Brewster Interviewer (Begin Tape 1
    Dr. William Long 28 April 2001 Karen Brewster Interviewer (Begin Tape 1 - Side A) (000) KB: This is Karen Brewster and today is Saturday, April 28th, 2001. I'm here at the home of William Long in Palmer, Alaska, and we're going to be talking about his Antarctic and Arctic experiences and career. So, thank you very much for having me here. WL: Well, it's great to have you here Karen. It's an opportunity that I'm happy to participate in. KB: Well, good. And this is for the Byrd Polar Research Center at Ohio State. You very nicely wrote everything down and started to answer the questions, but I'm going to go through it so we can talk about things. WL: And I won't have those in my hand, so you can compare my answers to your questions. KB: So, let's just start with when and where you were born and a little bit about your childhood. 2 WL: I was born August 18th, 1930, in Minot, North Dakota. My father was a schoolteacher and he had taken his first job at Belva, which is near Minot, and it was that year that I was born. It was one of the coldest years they had experienced and perhaps that influences my interest in cold areas. But, my mother has told me that it was the year that it was below 50 below there and the cows froze in the field across from the home they lived in. We only lived there one year and from that point, we moved to California when I was one year old, and essentially I was raised in California, until I began adult life.
    [Show full text]
  • SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration Becoming Accomplishment
    WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2012 • VOLUME 106 • NO. 3 MountaineerE X P L O R E • L E A R N • C O N S E R V E SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration becoming accomplishment Inside: Overseas climbing tips, pg. 12 National Trails Day events, pg. 17 Lightweight, calorie-loaded foods, pg. 20 Photo contest 2012 inside May/June 2012 » Volume 106 » Number 3 12 Cllimbing Abroad 101 Enriching the community by helping people Planning your first climb abroad? Here are some tips explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest. 14 Outdoors: healthy for the economy A glance at the value of recreation and preservation 12 17 There is a trail in need calling you Help out on National Trails Day at one of these events 18 When you can’t hike, get on a bike Some dry destinations for National Bike Month 21 Achieving the Seven Summits Two Olympia Mountaineers share their experiences 8 conservation currents New Alpine Lakes stewards: Weed Watchers 18 10 reachING OUT Great people, volunteers and partners bring success 16 MEMbERShIP matters A hearty thanks to you, our members 17 stepping UP Swapping paddles for trail maintenance tools 24 impact GIVING 21 Mountain Workshops working their magic with youth 32 branchING OUT News from The Mountaineers Branches 46 bOOkMARkS New Mountaineers release: The Seven Summits 47 last word Be ready to receive the gifts of the outdoors the Mountaineer uses . DIscoVER THE MOUntaINEERS If you are thinking of joining—or have joined and aren’t sure where to start—why not attend an information meeting? Check the Branching Out section of the magazine (page 32) for times and locations for each of our seven branches.
    [Show full text]
  • Climbing to Mt.Vinson 4897M, Antarctica
    Climbing Mt.Vinson 4897m, Antarctica Regions: Antarctica Objects: Vinson (4897m) Activities: Mountaineering Program's difficulty: 4.5, mid easy ( technical 3 + altitudinal 1.5 ) Group: From 3 Price: 45 900 USD Dates ( Days 16 / Nights 15 ) 2021: November 23 - December 08 ( Rostovtsev Artem ) December 04 - December 19 ( Rostovtsev Artem ) December 15 - December 30 ( Rostovtsev Artem ) December 26 - January 10 ( Rostovtsev Artem ) 2022: January 06 - January 21 ( Rostovtsev Artem ) Trip overview Santiago, Chile - Punta Arenas - Union Glacier - Vinson Massif Base Camp – Summit - Vinson Massif BC – Union Glacier – Punta Arenas - Santiago, Chile Why go there? An expedition to Vinson Peak is often called the “Key to the 7 Summits”. The mountain itself does not present serious technical problems, but it is very difficult to even reach it. Mount Vinson is very remote and therefore any expedition is very expensive. The rewards is great: climbing the highest summit of Antarctica is an incredible experience in itself and for many the final step to reaching their 7 summits goal. A trip to Vinson Massif is exceptionally interesting, beautiful and prestigious. So far very few people have done it and for most, it is the highlight of their "7 summits quest". Our program starts in Punta Arenas (Chile). From there, a special Ilyushin-76 aircraft takes us to the Union Glacier camp in Antarctica and lands on the ice (with wheels). From the Union Glacier camp, a small ski-equipped plane brings us to Vinson Massif Base Camp (BC), where we pitch our tents. From here we start the ascent of Mount Vinson, using another 2 intermediate camps before attempting to reach the summit of Mount Vinson, the highest point of Antarctica.
    [Show full text]
  • Ellsworth Mountains, Overview Antarctica Mt
    AAC Publications Ellsworth Mountains, Overview Antarctica Mt. Vinson (4,892m) continues to attract large numbers. One hundred and seventy individual climbers reached the summit during the 2012-13 season (a total of 184 successful ascents). Fourteen guides made two or more ascents. Only four clients failed to top out. Neighboring Mt. Shinn (4,660m) received five ascents. American guide Robert Anderson and his clients did the probable first ascent of a 2,880m peak five kilometers south of Vinson base camp. This attractive ice peak forms a pyramidal end to the ridge dividing the Cairns and Tulaczyk glaciers, the unclimbed southern arm of the western ridge of the Vinson Massif. In late December, Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions (ALE) guides Maria Paz “Pachi” Ibarra and Todd Passey led the returning German client Ralf Laier on the first ascents of three peaks: Mt. Allen (3,430m) and Mt. Liptak (3,052m) in the southern Sentinel Range, and Robinson Peak (2,038m) further south in the Heritage Range. Allen was climbed from the south, ending in a difficult corniced ridge, and took two attempts. Liptak had a mixed summit ridge of loose rock, after steep snow and ice on the northern slope. Robinson Peak, a rocky summit in the Pioneer Heights Range, was approached from the west, across the Rennell Glacier, and then climbed by the south ridge, with some technical rock pitches and exposed scrambling. The trio traversed the summit to the northern side, and traveled back around the east to reach their skis on the southern col. Further south, in the Independence Hills, Scott Webster and friends made the first ascent of an elegangt unnamed ice peak north of Beitzel Peak and just south of the famous Minaret Peak, a distinctive rock tower visible to all who flew out of the old ANI base at Patriot Hills.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Investigations and Logistics in the Ellsworth Mountains, 1979-80
    900 difference in declination is due to rapid changes in the References paleomagnetic field with respect to Antarctica during the Lower Paleozoic cannot be discounted at the present level Alley, R. B., and Watts, D. R. 1979. Paleomagnetic investigation of of coverage. A solid data base from the Paleozoic of the east the northern antarctic peninsula. EQS. Transactions, American antarctic craton will be required before the problem is fully Geophysical Union, 60, 240. resolved. Furthermore, the results for the Ellsworth Moun- Dalziel, I. W. D. In press. The pre-Jurassic history of the Scotia Arc: tains presented here represent only 3 sites of the total of 70. A review and progress report. In C. Craddock (Ed.), Antarctic At this stage in the investigation, the data are most consis- Geoscience. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. deWit, M. J 1977. The evolution of the Scotia Arc as a key to the re- tent with a theory proposing a microplate nature of West . construction of southwestern Gondwanaland. Tectonophysics, 37, Antarctica. 53-82. Elliot, D. H., Watts, D. R., Alley, R. B., and Gracanin, T. M. 1978. Geo- logic studies in the northern antarctic peninsula, R/V Hero cruise 78-lB. February 1978. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 13(4), 12-13. Elston, D. R., and Purucker, M. E. 1979. Detrital magnetization in 50 Sr ndon. red beds of the Moenkopi Formation (Triassic), Gray Mountain, C>. Arizona. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 1653-1666. EAST Graham, J. W. 1949. The stability and significance of magnetism in ANTARCT IC - CRATON sedimentary rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 59, 131 137.
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Midwinter 2006 Haberfield Rowing Club
    Sydney Midwinter 2006 Haberfield Rowing Club Greg Mortimer - Guest Speaker NSW MWD - 1st July 2006 Greg Mortimer is one of the world's foremost mountaineers: an eminent Antarctic mountaineer and adventurer and a pioneer in leading travel expeditions to the Antarctic. On October 3rd 1984 Greg Mortimer and team mate Tim Macartney-Snape became the first Australians to climb Everest (8850m, Nepal). They not only did this without bottled oxygen, but via a new route (North Face - Great Couloir). Greg's other climbing accomplishments include the first ever summit of Annapurna II (7937m, Nepal) via its South Face (1983), the first Australian summit of Antarctica's highest peak, Vinson Massif (4897m in 1988), and the first Australian ascent of K2, the second tallest mountain in the world (8611m, in 1990; North Ridge, Pakistan). To keep his hand in, he ascended Mt Manaslu (8156m), the eighth highest mountain in the world, just several weeks after Andrew Lock, the first Australian to summit, in 2002. In 1988 Greg organised and led the Australian Bicentennial Antarctic Expedition. These journeys have been covered in two documentaries which have been distributed world-wide: "The Loneliest Mountain", by Film Australia and "Everest - The Australian Assault", by the Channel Nine television network. In a listing of the first ascents of the fourteen 8000m peaks by Australians, interestingly the only ascents NOT via the accepted 'standard' routes were Greg and Tim's on Everest in 1984 and Greg Mortimer and Greg Child's on K2 in 1990 - ie the highest and the hardest! Both were achieved without supplementary oxygen.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section E
    E (The Japanese word) E. J. Pugh (Fictitious character) E-waste [PL669.E] USE Pugh, E. J. (Fictitious character) USE Electronic waste BT Japanese language—Etymology E.J. Thomas Performing Arts Hall (Akron, Ohio) e World (Online service) e (The number) UF Edwin J. Thomas Performing Arts Hall (Akron, USE eWorld (Online service) UF Napier number Ohio) E. Y. Mullins Lectures on Preaching Number, Napier BT Centers for the performing arts—Ohio UF Mullins Lectures on Preaching BT Logarithmic functions E-journals BT Preaching Transcendental numbers USE Electronic journals E-zines (May Subd Geog) Ë (The Russian letter) E.L. Kirchner Haus (Frauenkirch, Switzerland) UF Ezines BT Russian language—Alphabet USE In den Lärchen (Frauenkirch, Switzerland) BT Electronic journals E & E Ranch (Tex.) E. L. Pender (Fictitious character) Zines UF E and E Ranch (Tex.) USE Pender, Ed (Fictitious character) E1 (Mountain) (China and Nepal) BT Ranches—Texas E-lists (Electronic discussion groups) USE Lhotse (China and Nepal) E-605 (Insecticide) USE Electronic discussion groups E2ENP (Computer network protocol) USE Parathion E. London Crossing (London, England) USE End-to-End Negotiation Protocol (Computer E.1027 (Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France) USE East London River Crossing (London, England) network protocol) UF E1027 (Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France) E. London River Crossing (London, England) E10 Motorway Maison en bord du mer E.1027 (Roquebrune- USE East London River Crossing (London, England) USE Autoroute E10 Cap-Martin, France) Ê-luan Pi (Taiwan) E22 Highway (Sweden) Villa E.1027 (Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France) USE O-luan-pi, Cape (Taiwan) USE Väg E22 (Sweden) BT Dwellings—France E-mail art E190 (Jet transport) E.A.
    [Show full text]
  • USGS Open-File Report 2007-1047, Short Research Paper 069, 3 P.; Doi:10.3133/Of2007-1047.Srp069
    U.S. Geological Survey and The National Academies; USGS OF-2007-1047, Short Research Paper 069, doi:10.3133/of2007-1047.srp069 Craddock Massif and Vinson Massif remeasured Damien Gildea¹ and John Splettstoesser² ¹The Omega Foundation, Incline Village, Nevada U.S.A. 89450 ([email protected]) ²P.O. Box 515, Waconia, Minnesota U.S.A. 55387 ([email protected]) Abstract The highest peak in Antarctica, the Vinson Massif (78º35’S, 85º25’W), is at an elevation of 4892 m (16,046 ft), as determined in 2004. Measurements of the elevation have fluctuated over the years, from its earliest surveyed elevation of 5140 m (16,859 ft), to its present height. Vinson Massif and three of its near neighbors in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains are the highest peaks in Antarctica, making them a favorite objective of mountaineers. Well over 1,100 people have climbed Vinson since the first ascent by a team in the 1966-67 austral summer. The range is composed of Crashsite quartzite, making the Sentinel’s very resistant to erosion. Very accurate elevations have been achieved annually by GPS mapping done by a climbing team sponsored by the Omega Foundation, active in Antarctica since 1998. The Craddock Massif now includes Mt. Craddock, the ninth highest peak in Antarctica, at 4368 m (14,327 ft). Both are named for Campbell Craddock*, a U.S. geologist active in Antarctic research beginning in 1959-60. *Deceased, 23 July 2006. Citation: Gildea, D., and J. Splettstoesser (2007), Craddock Massif and Vinson Massif remeasured, in Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World – Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES, edited by A.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Region
    ANTARCTIC REGION 30 30 0 Port Elizabeth SOUTH 30 Year-round research station AFRICA Scale 1:68,000,000 S o u t h A t l a n t i c Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 0 500 1000 Kilometers O c e a n 40 Anta rctic 0 500 1000 Miles Co nve Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative countries have rge nc made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and e the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other countries. Bouvet Island (NORWAY) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS 50 (SOUTH AFRICA) South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands BRITISH (administered by U.K., CLAIM claimed by ARGENTINA) ÎLES Southern CROZET Ocean NORWEGIAN CLAIM ARGENTINE undefined limit 60 Falkland Islands CLAIM 60 (Islas Malvinas) Orcadas (administered by U.K., Scotia Sea SANAE IV French Southern claimed by ARGENTINA) (ARGENTINA) Neumayer (SOUTH Novolazarevskaya and Antarctic Lands SOUTH ORKNEY (GERMANY) AFRICA) (RUSSIA) ISLANDS (FRANCE) Maitri Syowa (JAPAN) SOUTH (INDIA) 70 SHETLAND area of Molodezhnaya ARGENTINA ÎLES Ushuaia ISLANDS enlargement Queen Maud Land (RUSSIA) Enderby KERGUELEN Drake Halley(U.K.) Land Passage Weddell Sea Belgrano II (ARGENTINA) Mawson Heard Island and CHILE Mac. Robertson (AUSTRALIA) 80 Land McDonald Islands Palmer (AUSTRALIA) Land Ronne Ice Shelf Amery Ice Shelf Zhong Shan(CHINA) CHILEAN Progress(RUSSIA) Davis(AUSTRALIA) CLAIM Bellingshausen Sea Ellsworth I n d i a n Vinson Massif Amundsen-Scott 90 W (U.S.) 90 E Peter I Island (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m) South Pole Mirnyy Land 2800 m. Vostok (RUSSIA) O c e a n (RUSSIA) Bentley Subglacial Trench d (lowest point in Antarctica, -2540 m) n Shackleton a Concordia Ice Shelf M Marie Byrd I (FRANCE AND L S o u t h Land A ITALY) L Ross s C e P a c i f i c Ice Shelf Amundsen Casey k 80 l Sea (AUSTRALIA) N O c e a n i McMurdo A W I Scott (U.S.) L (N.Z.) A R Ross Sea T S average minimum U extent of sea ice Victoria Land A Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Poland, Dumont d'Urville Russia, South Korea, Uruguay each have 64 70 (FRANCE) a station on King George Island.
    [Show full text]