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The Hysteria Surrounding Hysteria: Moral Management and the Treatment of Fe-Male Insanity in Bristol Lunatic Asylum
University of Bristol Department of Historical Studies Best undergraduate dissertations of 2013 Chloe Bushell The hysteria surrounding Hysteria: Moral management and the treatment of fe-male insanity in Bristol Lunatic Asylum The Department of Historical Studies at the University of Bristol is com- mitted to the advancement of historical knowledge and understanding, and to research of the highest order. We believe that our undergraduates are part of that endeavour. In June 2009, the Department voted to begin to publish the best of the an- nual dissertations produced by the department’s final year undergraduates (deemed to be those receiving a mark of 75 or above) in recognition of the excellent research work being undertaken by our students. This was one of the best of this year’s final year undergraduate disserta- tions. Please note: this dissertation is published in the state it was submitted for examination. Thus the author has not been able to correct errors and/or departures from departmental guidelines for the presentation of dissertations (e.g. in the formatting of its footnotes and bibliography). © The author, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the prior permission in writing of the author, or as expressly permitted by law. All citations of this work must be properly acknowledged. 1017470 The hysteria surrounding Hysteria: Moral management and the treatment of female insanity in Bristol Lunatic Asylum Bristol Lunatic Asylum- -
(Restricted Road) (40 Mph Speed Limit) Order 201
CITY OF BRISTOL (A4 BATH ROAD, BRISLINGTON, CITY OF BRISTOL) (SOUTH EASTERN ZONE) (RESTRICTED ROAD) (40 MPH SPEED LIMIT) ORDER 201- NOTICE is hereby given that the City Council of Bristol proposes to make an order under sections 82(2), 83(2) 84(1) and (2) of and the Part IV of Schedule 9 to the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, as amended, the effect of which will be:- 1. that no person shall drive any motor vehicle at a speed exceeding 30 miles per hour on the length of restricted road specified in Schedule 1 to this Notice; and 2. that no person shall drive any motor vehicle at a speed exceeding 40 miles per hour on the length of road specified in Schedule 2 to this Notice. The order will:- (a) supersede the provisions in operation on A4 Bath Road which exist by virtue of the City and County of Bristol (Built-up Areas) No.2 Order 1935, as varied, and (b) supersede the 50 mph speed limit in operation on A4 Bath Road which exists by virtue of the County Council of Avon (A4 Bath Road and Durley Hill, Keynsham, City of Bristol and District of Wansdyke) (40 mph Speed Limit) (50 mph Speed Limit) (Revocation of 40 mph Speed limit) Order 1994, as varied - this order will be revoked accordingly. Exemption is provided in the order for vehicles when in use for special forces purposes. Full details of the proposal are contained in the draft order, which together with maps, copies of the orders to be varied and revoked, and a Statement of the Council's Reasons for proposing to make the order, may be inspected at the undermentioned offices (callers should ask for Statutory Orders, Legal Division) between 10.00 a.m. -
Plate Whether Miller Was Responsible for The
although it is not mentioned by Heely. (Plate ) Whether Miller was responsible for the transformation of the house, by the addition of towers, pointed windows and castellations, so that it appeared "like a castlen is not known, but it is possible that this was the work of William Baker, an architect and surveyor who worked largely in Staffordshire and Shropshire. 9 Country Life, IX (1901) p. 336. W. Shenstone, Letters, ed. M. Williams (London 1939) p. 261. The building he describes stands at the upper end of the lawn at the back of the house, which is exactly the position of the museum. (R. Pococke, Travels through England, (Camden Soc. 1889) 11, p. 23q.) J. Heely, Letters on the Beauties of Hagley, Envil and the Leasowes, (1777) 11, p. 82. The roof has now gone and the ceiling collapsed, but much of the internal -plasterwork and the marble fireplace remains. Pococke, locÈcit Heely, op.cit., p. 76. John Ivory Talbot to Miller: Lacock, Sept. ? 1754: CR 125~/@1. Heely, op.cit., pp. 25-93. I have used Heely16 names for the buildings. The Cottage, of which practically nothing remains is known as the Hermitage;- the Shepherd's- Lodge as Sheepwalk House. 9. J. Britton, Beauties of England and Wales, (London 1813) Vol.13, pt.ii, p.853. Pococke, 1oc.cit. Colvin, Dictionary, p. 53. 19. INGESTRE, STAFFORDSHIRE. At the request of George Lyttelton, Sanderson Miller sent John, Viscount Chetwynd, a design for a gothic tower for his estate at Ingestre. In June 1749 Lyttelton commented that he had engaged Miller "in a great deal of business: first for myself, then for 1 Lord Chetwynd and now for my Lord Chancellorn. -
Radway Information 2021
Information, 2021 PB www.radwayparishcouncil.org.uk www.radwayparishcouncil.org.uk 1 Contents Radway Information A BRIEF HISTORY OF RADWAY 4 THE VILLAGE 4 VILLAGE WEBSITE 5 VILLAGE NEWSLETTER 5 LOCAL CHURCHES 6 PARISH COUNCIL 7 CHAMBERS TRUST 8 VILLAGE HALL 8 VILLAGE EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES 8 RADWAY EVENTS GROUP (REG) 8 CRAFT AND NATTER 9 SOCIAL TABLE TENNIS 9 THURSDAY CLUB FOR THE OVER 50’S 9 TEA CHAT AND PLAY 9 GARDENING CLUB 9 RADWAY CRICKET CLUB 10 BOOK CLUB 10 RADWAY FILM 10 RECREATION GROUND 11 Services WATER 11 ELECTRICITY 11 INTERNET 11 OIL CONSORTIUM 12 LOCAL SUPPLIERS 12 PETROL 12 REFUSE COLLECTION 12 2 www.radwayparishcouncil.org.uk www.radwayparishcouncil.org.uk 3 General Information STRATFORD-ON-AVON DISTRICT COUNCIL 13 WARWICKSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL 13 EDUCATION 14 PRIMARY SCHOOLS 14 SECONDARY SCHOOLS 14 LIBRARIES 14 MOBILE LIBRARY SERVICES 14 MEDICAL 15 GP SURGERIES 15 HOSPITALS AND A & E 15 HOSPICES 15 VOLUNTARY BUREAU 15 PRESCRIPTION COLLECTIONS 15 VETS 16 POST OFFICES 16 POLICE, FIRE & RESCUE 16 FLOOD WARNINGS 16 TRANSPORT LINKS 17 JOB CENTRES 17 SHOPPING 18 HOME DELIVERIES 18 FOOD BANK 18 ENTERTAINMENT 19 ARTS CENTRES & ART GALLERIES 19 CINEMAS & THEATRES 19 PUBS & RESTAURANTS 20 TAKE AWAYS & CAFÉS 21 2 www.radwayparishcouncil.org.uk www.radwayparishcouncil.org.uk 3 Welcome to Radway Radway Information A BRIEF HISTORY OF RADWAY Radway is mentioned in the Domesday Book. A monastic house, The Grange, was established by the Cistercian Monks from Radmore in the 12th Century and was later turned into a grand house by the Gothic Architect, Sanderson Miller in the 18th Century. -
The Patients of the Bristol Lunatic Asylum in the Nineteenth Century 1861-1900
THE PATIENTS OF THE BRISTOL LUNATIC ASYLUM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 1861-1900 PAUL TOBIA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of the West of England, Bristol for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts, Creative Industries and Education March 2017 Word Count 76,717 1 Abstract There is a wide and impressive historiography about the British lunatic asylums in the nineteenth century, the vast majority of which are concerned with their nature and significance. This study does not ignore such subjects but is primarily concerned with the patients of the Bristol Asylum. Who were they, what were their stories and how did they fare in the Asylum and how did that change over our period. It uses a distinct and varied methodology including a comprehensive database, compiled from the asylum records, of all the patients admitted in the nineteenth century. Using pivot tables to analyse the data we were able to produce reliable assessments of the range and nature of the patients admitted; dispelling some of the suggestions that they represented an underclass. We were also able to determine in what way the asylum changed and how the different medical superintendents altered the nature and ethos of the asylum. One of these results showed how the different superintendents had massively different diagnostic criteria. This effected the lives of the patients and illustrates the somewhat random nature of Victorian psychiatric diagnostics. The database was also the starting point for our research into the patients as individuals. Many aspects of life in the asylum can best be understood by looking at individual cases. -
'Capability' Brown
‘Capability’ Brown & The Landscapes of Middle England Introduction (Room ) Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown was born in in the Northumbrian hamlet of Kirkharle to a family of yeoman-farmers. The local landowner, Sir William Loraine, granted him his first gardening job at Kirkharle Hall in . Demonstrating his enduring capacity for attracting aristocratic patrons, by the time he was twenty-five Viscount Cobham had promoted him to the position of Head Gardener at Stowe. Brown then secured a number of lucrative commissions in the Midlands: Newnham Paddox, Great Packington, Charlecote Park (Room ) and Warwick Castle in Warwickshire, Croome Court in Worcestershire (Room ), Weston Park in Staffordshire (Room ) and Castle Ashby in Northamptonshire. The English landscape designer Humphry Repton later commented that this rapid success was attributable to a ‘natural quickness of perception and his habitual correctness of observation’. On November Brown married Bridget Wayet. They had a daughter and three sons: Bridget, Lancelot, William and John. And in Brown set himself up as architect and landscape consultant in Hammersmith, west of London, beginning a relentlessly demanding career that would span thirty years and encompass over estates. In , coinciding directly with his newly elevated position of Royal Gardener to George , Brown embarked on several illustrious commissions, including Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, and Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire. He then took on as business partner the successful builder-architect Henry Holland the Younger. Two years later, in , Holland married Brown’s daughter Bridget, thus cementing the relationship between the two families. John Keyse Sherwin, after Nathaniel Dance, Lancelot Brown (Prof Tim Mowl) As the fashion for landscapes designed in ‘the Park way’ increased in of under-gardeners. -
Health and Welfare Buildings Listing Selection Guide Summary
Health and Welfare Buildings Listing Selection Guide Summary Historic England’s twenty listing selection guides help to define which historic buildings are likely to meet the relevant tests for national designation and be included on the National Heritage List for England. Listing has been in place since 1947 and operates under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. If a building is felt to meet the necessary standards, it is added to the List. This decision is taken by the Government’s Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). These selection guides were originally produced by English Heritage in 2011: slightly revised versions are now being published by its successor body, Historic England. Each guide falls into two halves. The first defines the types of structures included in it, before going on to give a brisk overview of their characteristics and how these developed through time, with notice of the main architects and representative examples of buildings. The second half of the guide sets out the particular tests in terms of its architectural or historic interest a building has to meet if it is to be listed. A select bibliography gives suggestions for further reading. This selection guide looks at hospitals, asylums, workhouses, almshouses and health centres. They provide strong architectural evidence of changing attitudes to the sick and destitute, and have long been some of our most functional buildings, as well as among our largest. Their design can say much about changing social attitudes and about science’s impact on architecture too. First published by English Heritage April 2011. -
University Microfilms 300 North Zaeb Road Ann Arbor
INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Volume 04 Number 06
CAKE AND COCKHORSE Banbury Historical Society 8 s. W in ter 1969 40p. BANBURY HISTORICAL SOCIETY President: The Lord Saye and Sele Chairman: G.J. Fothergill, M.A. 102 Bath Road, Banbury Hon. Secretary: Hon. Asst. Treasurer: Hon. Treasurer: J.S.W. Gibson, F.S.A., Dr. G.E. Gardan, A.W.Pain, A.L.A., Humber House, 11 Denbigh Close, c/o Borough Library, Bloxham, Broughton Road, Marlborough Road, Banbury Banbury Banbury (Tel: Bloxham 332) (Tel: Banbury 2841) (Tel: Banbury 2282) Hon. Editor " Cake & Cockhorse" B. S. Trinder , 90 Bretch Hill, Banbury Hon. Research Adviser Hon. Archaeological Adviser E.R.C. Brinkworth. M.A., F.R. Hist. S. J.H.Fearon, B. Sc. Committee Members R.K.Bigwood, J. F.Carter, F. Willey, B.A. .... ......... L The Society was founded in 1957 to encourage interest in the history of the town of Banbury and neighbouring parts of Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and Warwickshire. The Magazine "Cake & Cockhorse" is issued to member6 four times a year. This includes illustrated articles based on original local historical research, as well as recording the Society's activities. Publications include "Old Banbury - a short popular history" by E. R. C.Brinkworth (2nd edition), "New Light on Banbury's Crosses", "Roman Banburyshire" and'Banbury's Poor in 1850", all 3/6d. and a pamphlet "History of Banbury Cross", 6d. A Christmas card has been a popular annual production. The Society also publishes an annual records volume. These have included "Oxfordshire Clock- makers, 1400-1850"; "South Newington Churchwardens' Accounts, 1553-1684"; "Banbury Marriage Register, 1558-1837" (3 parts) and "Baptism and Burial Register, 1558-1653". -
Michael Cousins, 'Athenian Stuart's Doric Porticoes'
Michael Cousins, ‘Athenian Stuart’s Doric porticoes’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XIV, 2004, pp. 48–54 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2004 ATHENIAN STUART’S DORIC PORTICOES MICHAEL COUSINS r r he Temple of Theseus at Hagley Hall in M. Anson and M. Steward who were with me last Week are true Lovers of Hagley, but their Delight in it Worcestershire (Fig. ), is normally accorded T was disturbd by a blustering Wind, which gave them the status of the first Greek Doric Revival building in colds and a little chilld their Imagination itself. Yet Britain. It was designed by James ‘Athenian’ Stuart, Steward seems almost as fond of my Vale, as of the who had measured and drawn the original at Athens Thessela Tempe , which I believe you heard him (variously called the Theseum, Theseion or describe when I brought him to see you. Nor could Hephaesteion), and until recently it was believed to the East Wind deter him from mounting the Hills. He is going to embellish one of them with a true Attick have been built in . Building, a Portico of six Pillars, which will make a fine However, it is not an accurate copy of the original. Object to my new House, and command a most Its setting on Wychbury Hill to the north of the house beautifull View of the Country. gives an impression of depth when seen from a distance, thereby foregoing the need for the thirteen ‘Steward’, evidently familiar to both Lyttelton and side columns of the original; it is really no more than Mrs Montagu, and apparently familiar with the a hexastyle portico. -
Notes from the Unpublished Papers of Dorothy Stroud
A list of landscapes that have been attributed to ‘Capability’ Brown This list, now in its fifth edition(16th December, 2016), has been compiled by John Phibbs from the work of others, primarily Dorothy Stroud, but also David Brown, Karen Lynch, Nick Owen, Susanne Seymour, Roger Turner, Peter Willis, and, in particular, my collaborator, Steffie Shields, who has checked and added to its drafts. The lists have also been shown to and commented on by the County Gardens Trusts. Great credit is due to all parties for their help. The list of attributions to Brown has elicited a good deal of correspondence for which I am very grateful, and among many others, thanks are due to Don Josey, Surrey Gardens Trust; Terence Reeves-Smyth and Patrick Bowe from Ireland; S.V.Gregory, Staffordshire Gardens Trust; Joanna Matthews, Oxfordshire Gardens Trust; Christine Hodgetts, Warwickshire Gardens Trust; the Dorset Gardens Trust; Kate Harwood, Hertfordshire Gardens Trust; Val Bott, Susan Darling and Barbara Deason, London Parks & Gardens Trust; Janice Bennetts, Wendy Bishop, Michael Cousins, Dr Patrick Eyres, Jane Furze, Tony Matthews, Jenifer White and Min Wood. Many correspondents have written with material about what Brown might have done at various places. I have to emphasise that the attributions list attempts to include all the places where he might have offered advice. It asks neither whether that advice was acted on, nor whether he was paid. The determination of what might have been done at any of these places is a distinct process and will always be open to question. The aim of this list is to assess the likelihood of each and all of the attributions that have been made to Brown. -
The Veteran Trees of Warwickshire
THE VETERAN TREES OF WARWICKSHIRE Steven Falk, 2011 An ancient oak at Ragley Park THE VETERAN TREES OF WARWICKSHIRE Introduction Traditionally, much fuss has been made of old buildings and other historic man-made structures in our countryside and built environment. Rather neglected amongst all of this until recently has been concern over some of our oldest living features, veteran trees. Through a series of historic circumstances, the British countryside has come to support a far greater density of old trees than most parts of either Europe or lowland North America. They survive in our ancient hedges (which can be of medieval origin or older), former deer parks, and sometimes perched on the sides of steep hills where various potentially damaging agricultural activities have failed to reach them. Many have seen the landscape around them change out of all recognition as they have become swallowed up by urban sprawl or changing land-use. Deer parks may have become replaced by business parks or golf courses but the original trees sometimes survive e.g. at Stoneleigh Park. Rural hedgerows may now be urban property boundaries. This results in an often incongruous modern location for many old trees. However, it also means that such trees furnish valuable clues about the history of an area, firing the imaginations of local people and furnishing a stronger sense of place and local identity. Imagine Baginton without its great oak. Unfortunately changing circumstances also result in much loss and damage and makes veteran tree conservation particularly challenging in a world where health and safety and legal liability carry a lot of sway.