In the Sphere of Reception, Revisions and Inspirations
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Theatre of the Absurd: Few Points
ENGA_Semester-6_Dr P. Chattopadhyay Modern European Drama - Theatre of the Absurd- CC-13-PC Theatre of the Absurd: Few points Absurdist theatre responded to the destruction and anxieties of the 20th century by questioning the nature of reality and illusion. Andrew Dickson introduces some of the most important figures in the Theatre of the Absurd, including Eugène Ionesco, Martin Esslin and Samuel Beckett. You could say there’s something inherently absurd about theatre. Thousands of years old though it is, the practice of one set of people impersonating another set of people, performing for a watching audience, offers plenty of opportunity to explore the boundary between illusion and reality – still more so when that performance is conducted behind an invisible ‘fourth wall’. From William Shakespeare’s Hamlet to Tim Crouch’s The Author (2009), countless plays have explored the metatheatrical tensions that surround live drama, its dizzying potential for collapse, and the possibilities it offers to tease and beguile an audience. But in theatre the word ‘absurdism’ is often used more specifically, to refer to primarily European drama written in the 1950s and 1960s by writers including Samuel Beckett, Eugène Ionesco, Jean Genet and Harold Pinter, often grouped together as ‘the theatre of the absurd’, a phrase coined by the critic Martin Esslin. Characterised by a fascination with absurdity in all its forms – philosophical, dramaturgical, existential, emotional – this is a drama form that pushes theatre to extremes, and which asks probing questions about what reality (and unreality) really looks like. Often interpreted as a response to the challenges of living in a 20th-century world that seems devoid of meaning, it is frequently far more nightmarish than funny. -
Theatre of the Absurd : Its Themes and Form
THE THEATRE OF THE ABSURD: ITS THEMES AND FORM by LETITIA SKINNER DACE A. B., Sweet Briar College, 1963 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Speech KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1967 Approved by: c40teA***u7fQU(( rfi" Major Professor il PREFACE Contemporary dramatic literature is often discussed with the aid of descriptive terms ending in "ism." Anthologies frequently arrange plays under such categories as expressionism, surrealism, realism, and naturalism. Critics use these designations to praise and to condemn, to denote style and to suggest content, to describe a consistent tone in an author's entire ouvre and to dissect diverse tendencies within a single play. Such labels should never be pasted to a play or cemented even to a single scene, since they may thus stifle the creative imagi- nation of the director, actor, or designer, discourage thorough analysis by the thoughtful viewer or reader, and distort the complex impact of the work by suppressing whatever subtleties may seem in conflict with the label. At their worst, these terms confine further investigation of a work of art, or even tempt the critic into a ludicrous attempt to squeeze and squash a rounded play into a square pigeon-hole. But, at their best, such terms help to elucidate theme and illuminate style. Recently the theatre public's attention has been called to a group of avant - garde plays whose philosophical propensities and dramatic conventions have been subsumed under the title "theatre of the absurd." This label describes the profoundly pessimistic world view of play- wrights whose work is frequently hilarious theatre, but who appear to despair at the futility and irrationality of life and the inevitability of death. -
Samuel Beckett and the Reception of Harold Pinter's Early
“Random dottiness”: Samuel Beckett and the reception of Harold Pinter’s early dramas Book or Report Section Accepted Version Bignell, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-1601 (2020) “Random dottiness”: Samuel Beckett and the reception of Harold Pinter’s early dramas. In: Rakoczy, A., Hori Tanaka, M. and Johnson, N. (eds.) Influencing Beckett / Beckett Influencing. Collection Karoli. L'Harmattan, Budapest & Paris, pp. 61-74. ISBN 9782343219110 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/95305/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: https://webshop.harmattan.hu/? id=aa725cb0e8674da4a9ddf148c5874cdc&p=termeklap&tkod=4605 Publisher: L'Harmattan All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online (Published in: Anita Rákóczy, Mariko Hori Tanaka & Nicholas Johnson, eds. Infleuncing Beckett / Beckett Influencing. Budapest & Paris: L’Harmattan, 2020, pp. 61-74). “Random dottiness”: Samuel Beckett and the reception of Harold Pinter’s early dramas by Jonathan Bignell Abstract This essay analyzes the significance of Samuel Beckett to the British reception of the playwright Harold Pinter’s early work. Pinter’s first professionally produced play was The Birthday Party, performed in London in 1958. Newspaper critics strongly criticized it and its run was immediately cancelled. Beckett played an important role in this story, through the association of Pinter’s name with a Beckett “brand” which was used in reviews of The Birthday Party to sum up what was wrong with Pinter’s play. -
Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett
Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett • . Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot was first performed on 5 January 1953 at the Théâtre de Babylone in Paris, absurd /əbˈsəːd/ Learn to pronounce adjective 1. wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate. "the allegations are patently absurd" Definition of absurd : The state or condition in which human beings exist in an irrational and meaningless universe and in which human life has no ultimate meaning. Absurd Drama: Etymology[edit] Critic Martin Esslin coined the term in his 1960 essay "The Theatre of the Absurd".[2] He grouped these plays around the broad theme of the Absurd, similar to the way Albert Camus uses the term in his 1942 essay The Myth of Sisyphus.[3] The Absurd in these plays takes the form of man's reaction to a world apparently without meaning, or man as a puppet controlled or menaced by invisible outside forces. This style of writing was first popularized by the Eugène Ionesco play The Bald Soprano (1950). Although the term is applied to a wide range of plays, some characteristics coincide in many of the plays: broad comedy, often similar to vaudeville, mixed with horrific or tragic images; characters caught in hopeless situations forced to do repetitive or meaningless actions; dialogue full of clichés, wordplay, and nonsense; plots that are cyclical or absurdly expansive; either a parody or dismissal of realism and the concept of the "well-made play". In his book Absurd Drama (1965), Esslin wrote: The Theatre of the Absurd attacks the comfortable certainties of religious or political orthodoxy. It aims to shock its audience out of complacency, to bring it face to face with the harsh facts of the human situation as these writers see it. -
Tadeusz Kantor. Widma / Spectres
Tadeusz Kantor. widma / Spectres Kraków, 2020 KATALOG / CATALOGUE WYSTAWA / EXHIBITION WYDAWCA / PUBLISHED BY: KURATORZY / CURATORS: © Ośrodek Dokumentacji Sztuki Tadeusza Kantora CRICOTEKA Małgorzata Paluch-Cybulska, Michał Kobiałka Centre for the Documentation of the Art of Tadeusz Kantor CRICOTEKA ul. Nadwiślańska 2–4, 30-527 Kraków KOORDYNACJA / COORDINATION: tel. +48 12 442 77 70 Kamil Kuitkowski, Izabela Zawadzka (współpraca) e-mail: [email protected] ARANŻACJA WYSTAWY I PROJEKT GRAFICZNY DRUKÓW / DESIGN: www.cricoteka.pl Zbigniew Prokop, Krzysztof Kućma – Creator s.c. Kraków 2020 ISBN 978-83-61213-30-7 PRACE BUDOWLANE / CONSTRUCTION WORK: Marcin Drzewiński – f.u.h. VIOMAR, Andrzej Lis, Gerard Piasecki, Roman Piotrowski – Geppetto s.c. REDAKTORKA PROWADZĄCA / MANAGING EDITOR: OŚWIETLENIE I MULTIMEDIA / LIGHTING AND MULTIMEDIA: Magdalena Link-Lenczowska Mariusz Gąsior, Mariusz Potępa, Wydział Intermediów ASP w Krakowie / Faculty of Intermedia, Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków PROJEKT GRAFICZNY / GRAPHIC DESIGN: Zbigniew Prokop – Creator s.c. KONSERWACJA / CONSERVATION: ICOS KONCEPCJA / CONCEPTION: Małgorzata Paluch-Cybulska, Michał Kobiałka WSPÓŁPRACA / COOPERATION: Marzena Boniecka, Olga Curzydło, Justyna Droń, Monika Gniadek, REDAKCJA NAUKOWA / CONSULTING EDITOR: Magdalena Goszczyńska, Ewa Kaczmarczyk, Michał Lelek, Edyta Leszczyńska, Joanna Targoń Magdalena Link-Lenczowska, Aldona Mikulska, Aleksandra Mitura, Łukasz Mzyk, REDAKCJA / EDITING: Marcin Nowak, Agnieszka Oprządek, Marcin Pańtak, Barbara Pasterak, Magdalena Petryna -
Dyrektor Teatru – Przywódca Czy Menedżer?
Joanna Zając DYREKTOR TEATRU – PRZYWÓDCA CZY MENEDŻER? Niniejsza publikacja jest zapisem wywiadów przeprowadzonych w 2004 i 2005 ro- ku z dyrektorami trzech teatrów instytucjonalnych, repertuarowych. Swoje doświad- czenia na polu zarządzania teatrem w obecnych warunkach gospodarczych, poglądy na temat zadań stojących przed dyrektorem, a także swoje plany i ambicje zawodowe przedstawili w nich: Krystyna Meissner – dyrektor wrocławskiego Teatru Współcze- snego1, Krzysztof Orzechowski – dyrektor Teatru im. Juliusza Słowackiego w Krako- wie2, oraz Jerzy Fedorowicz – dyrektor Teatru Ludowego w Krakowie Nowej Hucie3. Wywiady zostały zrealizowane w ramach przygotowań do pracy magisterskiej Dy- rektor teatru – przywódca czy menedżer? Specyfika wybranych problemów zarządzania personelem w teatrach. Powstaje ona jako wynik zainteresowania obszarem zarządza- nia personelem w instytucjach kultury, wśród których teatry stanowią grupę szczegól- ną. Dzieje się tak ze względu na specyfikę działalności tych organizacji, w których aktorzy, reżyserzy, scenografowie, tancerze, autorzy teksów, kompozytorzy, muzycy, choreografowie są nie tylko twórcami, ale także członkami zespołów, zwierzchnikami albo podwładnymi, pracownikami etatowymi lub współpracownikami. Powstaje więc pytanie, czy zatrudnianie artystów implikuje szczególne zadania i metody postępowa- nia zarządzającego? Czy rodzi to napięcia i konflikty, inne niż w organizacjach rynko- wych lub pozostałych instytucjach kultury? Jakie w związku z tym powinny być kwali- fikacje i kompetencje zarządzającego? -
The Theatre of Death: the Uncanny in Mimesis Tadeusz Kantor, Aby Warburg, and an Iconography of the Actor; Or, Must One Die to Be Dead
The Theatre of Death: The Uncanny in Mimesis Tadeusz Kantor, Aby Warburg, and an Iconography of the Actor; Or, must one die to be dead. Twitchin, Mischa The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author For additional information about this publication click this link. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/handle/123456789/8626 Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] The Theatre of Death: The Uncanny in Mimesis Tadeusz Kantor, Aby Warburg, and an Iconography of the Actor; Or, must one die to be dead? Mischa Twitchin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 1 The Theatre of Death: the Uncanny in Mimesis (Abstract) The aim of this thesis is to explore an heuristic analogy as proposed in its very title: how does a concept of the “uncanny in mimesis” and of the “theatre of death” give content to each other – historically and theoretically – as distinct from the one providing either a description of, or even a metaphor for, the other? Thus, while the title for this concept of theatre derives from an eponymous manifesto of Tadeusz Kantor’s, the thesis does not aim to explain what the concept might mean in this historically specific instance only. Rather, it aims to develop a comparative analysis, through the question of mimesis, allowing for different theatre artists to be related within what will be proposed as a “minor” tradition of modernist art theatre (that “of death”). -
The Post-Traumatic Theatre of Grotowski and Kantor Advance Reviews
The Post-traumatic Theatre of Grotowski and Kantor Advance Reviews “A brilliant cross-disciplinary comparative analysis that joins a new path in theatre studies, revitalizing the artistic heritage of two great twentieth-century masters: Tadeusz Kantor and Jerzy Grotowski.” —Professor Antonio Attisani, Department of Humanities, University of Turin “Among the landmarks of postwar avant-garde theatre, two Polish works stand out: Grotowski’s Akropolis and Kantor’s Dead Class. Magda Romanska scrupulously corrects misconceptions about these crucial works, bringing to light linguistic elements ignored by Anglophone critics and an intense engagement with the Holocaust very often overlooked by their Polish counterparts. This is vital and magnificently researched theatre scholarship, at once alert to history and to formal experiment. Romanska makes two pieces readers may think they know newly and urgently legible.” —Martin Harries, author of “Forgetting Lot’s Wife: On Destructive Spectatorship,” University of California, Irvine “As someone who teaches and researches in the areas of Polish film and theatre – and European theatre/theatre practice/translation more broadly – I was riveted by the book. I couldn’t put it down. There is no such extensive comparative study of the work of the two practitioners that offers a sustained and convincing argument for this. The book is ‘leading edge.’ Romanska has the linguistic and critical skills to develop the arguments in question and the political contexts are in general traced at an extremely sophisticated level. This is what lends the writing its dynamism.” —Dr Teresa Murjas, Director of Postgraduate Research, Department of Film, Theatre and Television, University of Reading “This is a lucidly and even beautifully written book that convincingly argues for a historically and culturally contextualized understanding of Grotowski’s and Kantor’s performances. -
Rethinking Ionesco's Absurd: the Bald Soprano in the Interlingual
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Modern Languages and Literatures: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 3-2018 Rethinking Ionesco’s Absurd: The Bald Soprano in the Interlingual Context of Vichy and Postwar France Julia Elsky Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/modernlang_facpubs Part of the Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Commons, Modern Languages Commons, and the Modern Literature Commons Recommended Citation Elsky, Julia. Rethinking Ionesco’s Absurd: The Bald Soprano in the Interlingual Context of Vichy and Postwar France. PMLA, 133, 2: 347-363, 2018. Retrieved from Loyola eCommons, Modern Languages and Literatures: Faculty Publications and Other Works, http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2018.133.2.347 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Modern Languages and Literatures: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © The Author 2018 133.2 ] Rethinking Ionesco’s Absurd: The Bald Soprano in the Interlingual Context of Vichy and Postwar France julia elsky UGÈNE IONESCO’S LA CANTATRICE CHAUVE (THE BALD SOPRANO) IS Eone of the most performed plays in the world. It debuted in May 1950 at the Parisian héâtre des Noctambules, and since 16 February 1957, actors at the héâtre de la Huchette in the Latin Quarter of Paris have been performing it ive times a week, follow- ing the director Nicolas Bataille’s original conception. -
BOAK 9780719088186 PRINT.Indd
Introduction : really existing democracy What was to be the function of political theatre in Poland aft er 1989? Following four decades of Soviet-enforced communism, which included mass censorship, anti-democratic bureaucratization, systemic corrup- tion, imperialist militarization and the brutal disciplining of political dissidents, this question formed a vital part of the ten-year anniversary celebration in 2013 of Warsaw’s Instytut Teatralne (Th eatre Institute). Th is cultural institution houses the largest physical and digital archives of contemporary theatre in Poland and is intended to support research and education and prompt public debate. Teatr , one of the country’s leading journals, devoted a special issue to mark the anniversary, includ- ing a number of interviews and articles considering the Institute’s role in the formation, analysis and documentation of contemporary and historical Polish theatre. Teatr ’s chief editor, Jacek Kopciński, criticized the Institute’s director, Maciej Nowak, for instigating ‘a permanent cul- tural revolution’ in his unconventional programming and commission- ing of publications, seminars and workshops. By this, Kopciński meant that theatre studies at the Institute has been defi ned since its inception primarily on the grounds of feminist, gender and queer theory, which was exemplifi ed in the Institute’s fl agship publication series Inna Scena (Another Scene). Kopciński suggested that such strands of philosophy, theory, activism and criticism were too restricted and that the Institute should also refer to mainstream modes of thinking about the theatre and the world that are ‘less eccentric and, for many, less ideologised’ ( 2013 : 8). 2 After ’89 In this argumentation, Kopciński articulates popular anxieties around Polish cultural and national identity through an exclusionary process of community formation that implies an ‘authentic’ audience that represents a general population who do not face matters relating to gen- der and sexuality as central to their experiences of social marginalization. -
The Theatre of Death: the Uncanny in Mimesis Tadeusz Kantor, Aby Warburg, and an Iconography of the Actor; Or, Must One Die to Be Dead?
The Theatre of Death: The Uncanny in Mimesis Tadeusz Kantor, Aby Warburg, and an Iconography of the Actor; Or, must one die to be dead? Mischa Twitchin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 1 The Theatre of Death: the Uncanny in Mimesis (Abstract) The aim of this thesis is to explore an heuristic analogy as proposed in its very title: how does a concept of the “uncanny in mimesis” and of the “theatre of death” give content to each other – historically and theoretically – as distinct from the one providing either a description of, or even a metaphor for, the other? Thus, while the title for this concept of theatre derives from an eponymous manifesto of Tadeusz Kantor’s, the thesis does not aim to explain what the concept might mean in this historically specific instance only. Rather, it aims to develop a comparative analysis, through the question of mimesis, allowing for different theatre artists to be related within what will be proposed as a “minor” tradition of modernist art theatre (that “of death”). This comparative enquiry – into theatre practices conceived of in terms of the relation between abstraction and empathy, in which the “model” for the actor is seen in mannequins, puppets, or effigies – is developed through such questions as the following: What difference does it make to the concept of “theatre” when thought of in terms “of death”? What thought of mimesis do the dead admit of? How has this been figured, historically, in aesthetics? How does an art of theatre participate -
The Austrian Problem of Language and Peter Handke: a Documentation
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1981 The Austrian Problem of Language and Peter Handke: a Documentation. Donald Russell Bailey Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Bailey, Donald Russell, "The Austrian Problem of Language and Peter Handke: a Documentation." (1981). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3667. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3667 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy.