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Gonzales MFJZ.Pdf FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL “Acumulación de carbono en la biomasa aérea de la planta (Oreopanax oroyanus) del Bosque de Zarate – Huarochirí para los servicios ecosistemicos 2017” TESIS PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE: Ingeniero Ambiental AUTORA Francesca Jenifer Zulay Gonzales Murga ASESOR Ing. Wilber Quijano Pacheco LÍNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN Conservación y manejo de la biodiversidad LIMA - PERU Año 2017 - I DEDICATORIA A Dios por haberme permitido llegar hasta este punto, a mi familia por haberme apoyado y motivado en todo momento, a mis maestros por su gran apoyo y motivación ofrecido en este trabajo, por habernos transmitidos los conocimientos obtenidos y habernos llevado paso a paso en el iii aprendizaje. AGRADECIMIENTO A la Universidad Cesar Vallejo alma mater y responsable de mi formación profesional. A todos los docentes de la escuela profesional de Ingeniería ambiental y a todos mis amigos. Agradezco y brindo un reconocimiento profundo al Ingeniero Wilber Quijano Pacheco asesor del presente trabajo de tesis, a su vez agradezco al Doctor Milton Tullume Chavesta y al Doctor José Eloy Cuellar por su continuo apoyo y por sus valiosos aportes, sabios consejos y atender mis inquietudes. iv Señores miembros del Jurado: En cumplimiento del Reglamento de Grados y Títulos de la Universidad César Vallejo presento ante ustedes la Tesis titulada “Acumulación de carbono en la biomasa aérea de la planta (Oreopanax oroyanus) del bosque de Zarate - Huarochirí”, la misma que someto a vuestra consideración y espero que cumpla con los requisitos de aprobación para obtener el título Profesional de Ingeniero Ambiental. Francesca Jenifer Zulay Gonzales Murga vi INDÍCE CARATULA ......................................................................................................................................... I DEDICATORIA .................................................................................................................................. III AGRADECIMIENTO ......................................................................................................................... IV DECLARACIÓN DE AUTENTICIDAD ............................................................................................... V PRESENTACIÓN ............................................................................................................................. VI RESUMEN ........................................................................................................................................ IX ABSTRAC .......................................................................................................................................... X I. INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Realidad Problemática ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Trabajos previos ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Teorias relacionadas al tema ....................................................................................................... 8 1.4 Formulacion del problema .......................................................................................................... 15 1.5 Justificación del estudio ............................................................................................................. 15 1.6 Hipotesis ......................................................................................................................................... 16 1.7 Objetivo ...................................................................................................................................... 16 II. MÉTODO ...................................................................................................................... 17 2.1 Diseño de investigación ............................................................................................................. 17 2.2 Variables, operacionalización .................................................................................................... 18 2.3 Población y muestra .................................................................................................................. 19 2.3.1 Superficie del Bosque de Zarate (Población y muestra) ................................................ 19 2.3.2 Muestreo del Bosque de Zarate ...................................................................................... 19 2.3.3 Diseño de muetsreo ........................................................................................................ 19 2.3.3.1 Tamaño muestral ............................................................................................... 19 2.3.4 Estimación del numero de unidades de muestreo .......................................................... 19 2.4 Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos, validez y confiabilidad ................................ 20 2.5 Métodos de análisis de datos .................................................................................................... 22 2.5.1 Dimensión de cada arbol del calo ................................................................................... 22 2.6 Aspectos éticos .......................................................................................................................... 28 III. RESULTADOS ............................................................................................................. 29 3.1 Analisis e interpretación ............................................................................................................. 29 3.1.1 Acumulación de biomasa en el fuste .............................................................................. 29 3.1.2 Caracteristicas del calo ................................................................................................... 30 3.1.3 Determinación del valor de bono ............................................................................................. 31 IV. DISCUSIÓN ................................................................................................................. 35 V. CONCLUSIÓN .............................................................................................................. 37 VI. RECOMENDACIÓN ..................................................................................................... 38 VII. REFERENCIAS ............................................................................................................ 39 VIII. ANEXOS ....................................................................................................................... 46 vii Contenido de cuadros Cuadro N°1: Precios de los fondos de carbono ................................................................................. 8 Cuadro N°2: Flora del Bosque de Zarate ......................................................................................... 10 Cuadro N°3: Coordenadas UTM del Bosque de Zarate .................................................................. 15 Cuadro N° 4: Matriz Operacional de variables ................................................................................. 18 Cuadro N°5: Cantidad de árboles del calo por parcela .................................................................... 29 Cuadro N°6: Ecuación de regresion lineal entre la masa de carbono(kg) entre el diamtretro a la altura del pecho (m) ......................................................................................................................... 31 Cuadro N°7: Relación entre la cantidad total de carbono en toneladas (Tn/hec) y el costo en bono de carbono .............................................................................................................................. 32 Cuadro N°8:Monto total del bosque de zarate ................................................................................. 33 Cuadro N°9: Ficha de cantidad de arboles por parcela ................................................................... 45 Cuadro N°10: Ficha de peso de carbono por parcela (Tn/ha) ......................................................... 45 Cuadro N°11: Data parcela # 1 ........................................................................................................ 54 Cuadro N°12: Data parcela # 2 ........................................................................................................ 55 Cuadro N°13: Data parcela # 3 ........................................................................................................ 56 Cuadro N°14: Data parcela # 4 ........................................................................................................ 57 Cuadro N°15: Data parcela # 5 ........................................................................................................ 58 Cuadro N°16: Data parcela # 6 ........................................................................................................ 59 Cuadro N°17: Data parcela # 7 ........................................................................................................ 60 Cuadro N°18: Data parcela # 8 ........................................................................................................ 61 Cuadro N°19: Data parcela # 9 .......................................................................................................
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