DOCSLIB.ORG

EIT Health and Merck Explore Innovations at Curious 2018 Conference

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
EIT Health and Merck Explore Innovations at Curious 2018 Conference 23.07.18 PRESS RELEASE EIT Health and Merck explore innovations at Curious 2018 Conference Shaping the global future of science and technology and celebrating Merck’s 350th anniversary Together with more than 1200 participants, EIT Health took part as one of the exhibitors in the Curious 2018 Conference, organized by Merck KGaA on 16-18 July 2018 in Darmstadt, Germany. Seven German and Swiss healthcare start-ups - Aquarray, mk2 Biotechnologies, FeelSpace, Medical Magnesium, Mindpax, ScintHealth and Sleepiz, who were previously selected via the European Health Catapult or the EIT Health Headstart programmes, joined the exhibition booth of EIT Health to show their innovative healthcare solutions. Jan-Philipp Beck, CEO of Health, and Jorge Fernandez Garcia, Director of Innovation of EIT Health, also participated in the event on the first day. “We need to form new partnerships and this conference offers a great opportunity to do this”, claimed Ulrich Betz, Vice President Innovation of Merck. CEO of Merck, Stefan Oschmann, highlighted the value-driven approach of the company by saying “Our curiosity will go hand in hand with social responsibility and entrepreneurship to create a better future for society”. Merck, a leading science and technology company and the oldest pharmaceutical company worldwide, celebrates its 350th anniversary in 2018. Under the motto “Exploring the future of science and technology”, Merck put together an amazing programme with extraordinary speakers from different continents. Besides the five Nobel Prize-winning scientists – Joachim Frank (2017, Chemistry), Fraser Stoddart (2016, Chemistry), Bruce Beutler (2011, Medicine), Harald zur Hausen (2008, Medicine), Jean-Marie Lehn (1987, Chemistry) – further renowned representatives of the scientific and business communities, among others, were present at “Curious2018 – Future Insight” (see agenda here). Renée Mauborgne from INSEAD explained the Blue Ocean Strategy to show how the organizational transformation from competition to growth is possible by turning challenges into opportunities. Emmanuelle Charpentier from the Max-Planck Institute for Infection Biology mentioned how partnerships contributed to CRISPR-cas9 research. On 17 July 2018, Merck announced the Future Insight Prize, a new research prize worth of up to € 1 million annually for the next 35 years. The prize will be presented to researchers who will make outstanding contributions to enable innovations important for the future of humanity in the categories of health, nutrition and energy. “With this award we aim to stimulate groundbreaking science and innovative development of key products or technologies, to bring meaningful visions to life for the benefit of humanity”, said Stefan Oschmann, Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO of Merck. Thomas Reiter, a European record holder and astronaut from the European Space Agency, claimed that curiosity is the most powerful driver for human development and explained the space-based infrastructure. Harald zur Hausen from the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) described the role of infections in human colon and breast cancers. High-level speakers discussed the role of partnerships and more focused interventions when it comes to pandemic preventions during the Future Insight Prize panel discussion. With the Darmstadt Science Declaration, Merck invites all participants and other interested persons to contribute to a better future in science. Altogether, the event brought together an extraordinary group of speakers and participants in a very interesting and innovative format to show that everybody has a role to play when it comes to the future of science and technology and thus to contribute to better conditions for society. 23.07.18 About EIT Health Germany Working in partnership with fellow EIT Health partners from all over Europe, EIT Health Germany promotes entrepreneurship and innovation amongst Europe’s leading universities, public and private research centres, healthcare businesses, public bodies and even the public itself. Based in Mannheim & Heidelberg, the team currently serves 28 partners in the D.A.CH. region. Together with these partners and the entire EIT Health network, EIT Health Germany works towards improving the quality of life for all Europeans – ultimately contributing to the affordability and sustainability of healthcare across Europe. For more information about EIT Health Germany: http://eit-health.de/ About EIT Health For more information about EIT Health: http://www.eithealth.eu Representatives from feelSpace, mk2 Biotechnologies, Sleepiz, Medical Magnesium and ScintHealth together with Dr. Katharina Ladewig, Managing Director of EIT Health Germany, Christine Neumann, Communication & Public Affairs Manager of EIT Health Germany and Nathalie Virag, Medtronic and Supervisory Board Member of EIT Health .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Caso Relativamente Recente
    Perché chiamiamo “fondamentale” la Cenerentola della ricerca? (di M. Brunori) Neanche nel Pnrr si trovano speranze di cambiamento e iniziative coraggiose per la ricerca di base. Ma nelle scienze della vita non sono rare le scoperte nate da progetti di ricerca curiosity driven che richiedono tempo per portare risultati Soci dell'Accademia dei Lincei. (a cura di Maurizio Brunori, Prof. emerito di Chimica e Biochimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Presidente emerito della Classe di Scienze FMN dell’Accademia dei Lincei) Nelle scienze della vita non sono infrequenti le scoperte innovative nate da progetti di ricerca di base, iniziati per cercare di comprendere qualche importante proprietà di un essere vivente, misteriosa ma ovviamente necessaria se è stata conservata nel corso dell’evoluzione. Questi progetti sono quelli che si iniziano per curiosità intellettuale, ma richiedono libertà di iniziativa, impegno pluriennale e molto coraggio in quanto di difficile soluzione. Un successo straordinario noto a molti è quello ottenuto dieci anni fa da due straordinarie ricercatrici, Emmanuelle Charpentier e Jennifer Doudna; che a dicembre hanno ricevuto dal Re di Svezia il Premio Nobel per la Chimica con la seguente motivazione: “for the development of a new method for genome editing”. Nel 2018 in occasione di una conferenza magistrale che la Charpentier tenne presso l’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, avevo pubblicato sul Blog di HuffPost un pezzo per commentare l’importanza della scoperta di CRISPR/Cas9, un kit molecolare taglia-e-cuci che consente di modificare con precisione ed efficacia senza precedenti il genoma di qualsiasi essere vivente: batteri, piante, animali, compreso l’uomo. NOBEL PRIZE Nobel Chimica Non era mai accaduto che due donne vincessero insieme il Premio Nobel.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Laureates Endorse Joe Biden
    Nobel Laureates endorse Joe Biden 81 American Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine have signed this letter to express their support for former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 election for President of the United States. At no time in our nation’s history has there been a greater need for our leaders to appreciate the value of science in formulating public policy. During his long record of public service, Joe Biden has consistently demonstrated his willingness to listen to experts, his understanding of the value of international collaboration in research, and his respect for the contribution that immigrants make to the intellectual life of our country. As American citizens and as scientists, we wholeheartedly endorse Joe Biden for President. Name Category Prize Year Peter Agre Chemistry 2003 Sidney Altman Chemistry 1989 Frances H. Arnold Chemistry 2018 Paul Berg Chemistry 1980 Thomas R. Cech Chemistry 1989 Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Joachim Frank Chemistry 2017 Walter Gilbert Chemistry 1980 John B. Goodenough Chemistry 2019 Alan Heeger Chemistry 2000 Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry 1986 Roald Hoffmann Chemistry 1981 Brian K. Kobilka Chemistry 2012 Roger D. Kornberg Chemistry 2006 Robert J. Lefkowitz Chemistry 2012 Roderick MacKinnon Chemistry 2003 Paul L. Modrich Chemistry 2015 William E. Moerner Chemistry 2014 Mario J. Molina Chemistry 1995 Richard R. Schrock Chemistry 2005 K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry 2001 Sir James Fraser Stoddart Chemistry 2016 M. Stanley Whittingham Chemistry 2019 James P. Allison Medicine 2018 Richard Axel Medicine 2004 David Baltimore Medicine 1975 J. Michael Bishop Medicine 1989 Elizabeth H. Blackburn Medicine 2009 Michael S.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2017 Current Affairs
    Unique IAS Academy – October 2017 Current Affairs 1. Which state to host the 36th edition of National Games of India in 2018? [A] Goa [B] Assam [C] Kerala [D] Jharkhand Correct 2. Which Indian entrepreneur has won the prestigious International Business Person of the Year award in London for innovative IT solutions? [A] Birendra Sasmal [B] Uday Lanje [C] Madhira Srinivasu [D] Ranjan Kumar 3. The United Nations‟ (UN) International Day of Non-Violence is observed on which date? [A] October 4 [B] October 1 [C] October 2 [D] October 3 4. Which country to host the 6th edition of World Government Summit (WGS)? 0422 4204182, 9884267599 1st Street, Gandhipuram Coimbatore Page 1 Unique IAS Academy – October 2017 Current Affairs [A] Israel [B] United States [C] India [D] UAE 5. Who of the following has/have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017? [A] Jeffrey C. Hall [B] Michael Rosbash [C] Michael W. Young [D] All of the above 6. Which state government has launched a state-wide campaign against child marriage and dowry on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi‟s birth anniversary? [A] Odisha [B] Bihar [C] Uttar Pradesh [D] Rajasthan 7. The 8th Conference of Association of SAARC Speakers and Parliamentarians to be held in which country? [A] China [B] India [C] Sri Lanka [D] Nepal Correct 8. Which committee has drafted the 3rd National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP) for 2017- 2031? [A] Krishna Murthy committee [B] JC Kala committee 0422 4204182, 9884267599 1st Street, Gandhipuram Coimbatore Page 2 Unique IAS Academy – October 2017 Current Affairs [C] Prabhakar Reddy committee [D] K C Patan committee 9.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Prof. Joachim Frank
    2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Prof. Joachim Frank October 4, 2017 Columbia University congratulates Joachim Frank, PhD, professor of biochemistry and molecular biophysics and of biological sciences, a winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017, shared with Richard Henderson and Jacques Dubochet “for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution.” Joachim Frank's Bio Joachim Frank, PhD, is a professor of biochemistry and molecular biophysics at Columbia University Medical Center and biological sciences at Columbia University. Dr. Frank helped pioneer the development of cryo-electron microscopy, a technique used to reveal the structures of large organic molecules at high resolution. Dr. Frank developed the necessary computational methods for reconstructing the three- dimensional shape of biological molecules from thousands of two-dimensional images of molecules, methods employed today by most structural biologists who use electron microscopy. Cryo-electron microscopy is commonly used by structural biologists to study the molecular processes inside cells that drives protein synthesis. Using this technique, Dr. Frank has made important discoveries about the interactions between ribosomes (complex molecules that serve as the ‘factories’ of the cell) and other proteins in the cell. In a 2013 paper in Nature, Dr. Frank uncovered unique details about ribosomes from the parasite that causes African sleeping sickness that could lead to the development of new drugs for this disease. In another Nature paper later that year, he revealed how viral RNA commandeers the ribosome of the virus’s host to produce new viruses. Dr. Frank was born in Germany during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (PDF)
    HUMBOLDT No. 108 / 2018 No. KOSMOSResearch – Diplomacy – Internationality DEUTSCHE VERSION: BITTE WENDEN Coming to change Ten years of Alexander von Humboldt Professorships ALL LOVE EACH OTHER THERE’S SOMETHING WRONG HERE The advantages of polygamy and How social media can make science better why it so seldom works Ten years of Alexander von Humboldt Professorships With a value of five million euros, the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship is the most highly-endowed research award in Germany and draws top international researchers to German universities. It is financed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. David Ausserhofer David / www.humboldt-professur.de/en Photo: Humboldt Foundation Humboldt Photo: Photo: Fati Aziz, Fotolia / preto_perola HUMBOLDTIANS IN PRIVATE MY (NON-)SELFIE WITH THE GERMAN PRESIDENT Hello, can you see the guy at the back of the pic with the engaging smile? That’s me. I’m surrounded by hundreds of Humboldtians at the Humboldt Foundation’s Annual Meeting in the beautiful grounds of Schloss Bellevue, the main residence of the German head of state in Berlin. Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier just held a speech welcoming his guests. And now we are all waiting to meet him per- sonally and – best case – get a photo taken together. Of course, not everyone will be so lucky. After all, the President doesn’t have all day. Well, in the end, I at least, was not successful – or that’s what I orig- inally thought. After shaking countless hands and posing for as many selfies, the President took his leave without having a photo taken with me.
    [Show full text]
  • SHALOM NWODO CHINEDU from Evolution to Revolution
    Covenant University Km. 10 Idiroko Road, Canaan Land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria Website: www.covenantuniversity.edu.ng TH INAUGURAL 18 LECTURE From Evolution to Revolution: Biochemical Disruptions and Emerging Pathways for Securing Africa's Future SHALOM NWODO CHINEDU INAUGURAL LECTURE SERIES Vol. 9, No. 1, March, 2019 Covenant University 18th Inaugural Lecture From Evolution to Revolution: Biochemical Disruptions and Emerging Pathways for Securing Africa's Future Shalom Nwodo Chinedu, Ph.D Professor of Biochemistry (Enzymology & Molecular Genetics) Department of Biochemistry Covenant University, Ota Media & Corporate Affairs Covenant University, Km. 10 Idiroko Road, Canaan Land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria Tel: +234-8115762473, 08171613173, 07066553463. www.covenantuniversity.edu.ng Covenant University Press, Km. 10 Idiroko Road, Canaan Land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria ISSN: 2006-0327 Public Lecture Series. Vol. 9, No.1, March, 2019 Shalom Nwodo Chinedu, Ph.D Professor of Biochemistry (Enzymology & Molecular Genetics) Department of Biochemistry Covenant University, Ota From Evolution To Revolution: Biochemical Disruptions and Emerging Pathways for Securing Africa's Future THE FOUNDATION 1. PROTOCOL The Chancellor and Chairman, Board of Regents of Covenant University, Dr David O. Oyedepo; the Vice-President (Education), Living Faith Church World-Wide (LFCWW), Pastor (Mrs) Faith A. Oyedepo; esteemed members of the Board of Regents; the Vice- Chancellor, Professor AAA. Atayero; the Deputy Vice-Chancellor; the
    [Show full text]
  • Structure Matters
    the protein crystallographer’s ultimate lab automation bundle protein crystallisation 3 instruments year full 2 warranty set of unlimited 1 software licences do you have the steadiest hand in crystallography? take the loop master challenge at ACA 2017! discover more at www.ttplabtech.com fi nd us on ACA - Structure Matters www.AmerCrystalAssn.org Table of Contents 2 President’s Column 2-3 2017 IUCr Meeting & General Assembly Hyderabad 4 New ACA SIG for Cryo-EM 4-5 New ACA SIG for Best Practices for Data Analysis & Archiving 5 What's on the Cover 6-7 News from Canada What's on the Cover Page 5 8 ACA History Site Update 8 Index of Advertisers 9-12 Living History - Alex Wlodawer 13 ACA New Orleans - Workshop on Communication & Innovation 14-15 ACA New Orleans - Workshop on Research Data Management 16 ACA New Orleans - Workshop on Crysalis & OLEX2 16 Contributors to this Issue 18 Spotlight on Stamps 19-20 ACA New Orleans - Travel Grant Recipients 21-23 Obituaries Election Results Isabella Karle (1921-2017) Henry Bragg (1919-2017) 24 News and Awards 24-25 CESTA 2017 - A Study of the Art of Symmetry 26-28 Update on Structural Dynamics 29 ACA Corporate Members 30 Book Reviews 31-33 ACA Elections Results for 2018 34 2017 Contributors to ACA Funds 35 Puzzle Corner 36-37 ACA 2018 NToronto - Preview 38 Call for Nominations 39 ACA 2018 Summer Course in Chemical Crystallography 40 Future Meetings Contributions to ACA RefleXions may be sent to either of the Editors: Please address matters pertaining to advertisements, Judith L.
    [Show full text]
  • They Captured Life in Atomic Detail
    THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2017 POPULAR SCIENCE BACKGROUND They captured life in atomic detail Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017 for their development of an effective method for generating three-dimensional images of the molecules of life. Using cryo-electron microscopy, researchers can now freeze biomolecules mid- movement and portray them at atomic resolution. This technology has taken biochemistry into a new era. Over the last few years, numerous astonishing structures of life’s molecular machinery have flled the scientifc literature (fgure 1): Salmonella’s injection needle for attacking cells; proteins that confer resistance to chemotherapy and antibiotics; molecular complexes that govern circadian rhythms; light-capturing reaction complexes for photosynthesis and a pressure sensor of the type that allows us to hear. These are just a few examples of the hundreds of biomolecules that have now been imaged using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). When researchers began to suspect that the Zika virus was causing the epidemic of brain-damaged newborns in Brazil, they turned to cryo-EM to visualise the virus. Over a few months, three- dimensional (3D) images of the virus at atomic resolution were generated and researchers could start searching for potential targets for pharmaceuticals. Figure 1. Over the last few years, researchers have published atomic structures of numerous complicated protein complexes. a. A protein complex that governs the circadian rhythm. b. A sensor of the type that reads pressure changes in the ear and allows us to hear. c. The Zika virus. Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson have made ground-breaking discoveries that have enabled the development of cryo-EM.
    [Show full text]
  • Themysterious Centromere
    HHMI at 50 || MacKinnon’s Nobel || Breast Cancer Metastasis || Rare Eye Diseases DECEMBER 2003 www.hhmi.org/bulletin TheMysterious Centromere A Closer Look at “The Ultimate Black Box of Our Genome” FEATURES 12 The Genome’s Black Box 24 Field of Vision At the waistline of our chromosomes, the mysterious cen- Undeterred by bumps in their road to good intentions, tromere holds a key to cancer and birth defects—and two investigators remain determined to apply genetic may reveal a new code in DNA. By Maya Pines research to help patients in the ophthalmology clinic. By Steve Olson 18 Courage and Convictions When Roderick MacKinnon abruptly switched research 28 Catalyst for Discovery methods in midcareer, colleagues feared for his sanity. HHMI celebrates its 50th anniversary. Vindication came in the form of a Nobel Prize. By Richard Saltus 30 When Breast Cancer Spreads MEET THE PRESS News of Investigating how cancer reaches from breast to bone, Roderick MacKinnon’s Nobel researchers find insights on the mysteries of metastasis. Prize drew the media to his Rockefeller University lab. By Margaret A. Woodbury 18 BRUCE GILBERT 4 DEPARTMENTS 2 HHMI AT 50 3 PRESIDENT’S LETTER December 2003 || Volume 16 Number 4 High Risk, High Reward HHMI TRUSTEES JAMES A. BAKER, III, ESQ. Senior Partner, Baker & Botts UP FRONT ALEXANDER G. BEARN, M.D. Former Executive Officer, American Philosophical Society 4 Adult Stem Cell Plasticity Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College Now in Doubt FRANK WILLIAM GAY Former President and Chief Executive Officer, SUMMA Corporation 6 Yeast Is Yeast JOSEPH L GOLDSTEIN, M.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme 70Th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting 27 June - 2 July 2021
    70 Programme 70th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting 27 June - 2 July 2021 Sessions Speakers Access Background Scientific sessions, Nobel Laureates, Clear guidance Everything else social functions, young scientists, to all viewing there is to know partner events, invited experts, and participation for a successful networking breaks moderators options meeting 2 Welcome Two months ago, everything was well on course to celebrate And yet: this interdisciplinary our 70th anniversary with you, in Lindau. anniversary meeting will feature But with the safety and health of all our participants being the most rich and versatile programme ever. of paramount importance, we were left with only one choice: It will provide plenty of opportunity to educate, inspire, go online. connect – and to celebrate! Join us. 4 PARTICIPATING LAUREATES 4 PARTICIPATING LAUREATES 5 Henry A. Joachim Donna George P. Hartmut Michael M. Adam Hiroshi Kissinger Frank Strickland Smith Michel Rosbash Riess Amano Jeffrey A. Peter Richard R. James P. Randy W. Brian K. Barry C. Dean Agre Schrock Allison Schekman Kobilka Barish John L. Harvey J. Robert H. J. Michael Martin J. Hall Alter Grubbs Kosterlitz Evans F. Duncan David J. Ben L. Edmond H. Carlo Brian P. Kailash Elizabeth Haldane Gross Feringa Fischer Rubbia Schmidt Satyarthi Blackburn Robert B. Reinhard Aaron Walter Barry J. Harald Takaaki Laughlin Genzel Ciechanover Gilbert Marshall zur Hausen Kajita Christiane Serge Steven Françoise Didier Martin Nüsslein- Haroche Chu Barré-Sinoussi Queloz Chalfie Volhard Anthony J. Gregg L. Robert J. Saul Klaus William G. Leggett Semenza Lefkowitz Perlmutter von Klitzing Kaelin Jr. Stefan W. Thomas C. Emmanuelle Kurt Ada Konstantin S.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Lecture by Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
    UNRAVELING THE STRUCTURE OF THE RIBOSOME Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2009 by V. RAMAKRISHNAN MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom. INTRODUCTION During the decade following the discovery of the double-helical structure of DNA, the problem of translation, namely how genetic information is used to synthesize proteins, was a central topic in molecular biology. A crucial idea, proposed by Crick (1955), was that a small intermediary molecule containing a tri-nucleotide that base-paired with the genetic template would bring along a covalently linked amino acid for addition to the polypeptide chain. This idea, called the “adapter hypothesis,” was soon confrmed when a “soluble” or “s” RNA was discovered that had covalently linked amino acids (Hoagland et al., 1958; for a retrospective, see Hoagland, 2004). It is sad to note that two of the key scientists involved in this work, Hoagland and Zamecnik, both died in the fall of 2009 around the time when the Nobel Prize for the ribosome was announced. The sRNA, renamed tRNA, is a central player in the process of translation. Unlike the trinucleotide originally envisioned, it actually consists of about 76 nucleotides (Holley et al., 1965), with the anticodon end that recognizes the triplet codon on mRNA about 75 Å away from the 3′ end that has the covalently linked amino acid (Robertus et al., 1974; Kim et al., 1974). At the same time, scientists studying the ultrastructure of the cell noticed that newly synthesized proteins were localized in particles on the endoplas- mic reticulum (Palade and Siekevitz, 1956), suggesting that a large complex assembly was involved in the process of translation.
    [Show full text]
  • Profile of Joachim Frank, Richard Henderson, and Jacques
    PROFILE Profile of Joachim Frank, Richard Henderson, and Jacques Dubochet, 2017 Nobel Laureates PROFILE in Chemistry Eva Nogalesa,b,c,1 In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three key pioneers in the birth and development of cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM): Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson. As a starting graduate student in England, moving from physics to biology and the study of macromolecular structure, I had the fortune of attending one of the early confer- ences in the, at the time, embryonic field of cryo-EM. It was 1990, and Jacques Dubochet (Fig. 1), whom I met at the conference, and coworkers (1) had provided the scientific community a few years before with a simple, highly practical way to “vitrify” solutions of biological samples that they used, for example, to visualize intact viral particles (2). Dubochet’s charming recounting of the early days in his own words can be found in a recent perspective (3). By then, there was already access to commercially available cryoholders to use standard transmission electron microscopes for the study of frozen- hydrated samples. Thus, major practical bottlenecks Fig. 1. Jacques Dubochet. Image courtesy of F ´elixImhof (photographer), © Universit ´ede Lausanne (UNIL). had already been overcome, but the cryo-EM commu- nity could still be counted on one’s fingers. That year of 1990 saw the publication of the long-time-coming electron microscopy (TEM) to inorganic samples that atomic model of bacteriorhodopsin using electron crys- do not suffer from such limitations had already rendered tallography (not quite vitrified, discussed below) by near-atomic-resolution images at the time; now, with Henderson et al.
    [Show full text]