Conservation and Management of Forest
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Genetic Resources: the Key to Adaptation of Forests to Climate
GENETIC RESOURCES THE KEY TO ADAPTATION OF FORESTS TO CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE-TO-POLICY EVENT BRUSSELS, 13 DECEMBER 2019 - RADISSON RED HOTEL, RUE D'IDALIE 35 The aim of this event is to present and discuss the relevance and implications of recent research findings and guidelines for policy and practice. The main focus is the role of forest biodiversity, in particular tree species and genetic diversity for the adaptation of forests to climate change. BACKGROUND Global environmental and land-use changes have considerable and long-lasting impact on forests in Europe, modifying the functioning of forest ecosystems and species interactions, thereby affecting the provision of ecosystem services. Trees are long-lived organisms and thus individual trees and tree populations need to withstand significant and rapid environmental changes over their life span and across generations. The capacity of European forests to adapt to such changes, and to continue to provide essential ecosystem services to the society, depends largely on their diversity at species and intraspecific level. Several ongoing transnational research and implementation initiatives examine the state and resilience of forests under unprecedented global changes. Their findings provide substantial information for existing EU regulatory frameworks and enable to derive new policy recommendations. AGENDA 8.45 - 9.30 - Registration and welcome coffee 9.30 - 10.30 - Presentations of recent findings from the four EU research projects on the conservation and sustainable use of forests and -
Annual Report
1998Annual Report International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Improving conservation strategies and technologies Understanding the extent and distribution of diversity; supporting collecting of genetic resources; improving ex situ and in situ conservation and developing integrated approaches Increasing the use of plant genetic resources Improving methods of using ex situ conserved germplasm; supporting conservation through use; supporting increased use of diversity in production Managing and communicating information Improving germplasm documentation; supporting SINGER and the Musa germplasm information system; providing technical information; increasing public awareness Addressing socioeconomic and policy issues Determining links between diversity and socioeconomic factors; meeting gender concerns and increasing participation; valuing genetic resources; supporting improved policy-making Conserving and using specific crops Supporting work on Musa (through the INIBAP programme), coconut and cocoa; improving conserva- tion of neglected and underused species; conserving wild relatives of crops Conserving and using forest genetic resources Conserving intraspecific diversity through sustainable use; supporting network development; improv- ing ex situ conservation techniques Working with networks Supporting established regional, crop and thematic networks and helping to develop new ones to strengthen international collaboration Strengthening national systems Supporting improved germplasm management strategies and technologies; providing -
FOREST BIODIVERSITY Earth’S Living Treasure
OLOGIC OR BI AL DI Y F VER DA SI L TY A 2 N 2 IO M T a A y N 2 R 0 E 1 T 1 N I FOREST BIODIVERSITY Earth’s Living Treasure INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 22 May 2011 FOREST BIODIVERSITY Earth’s Living Treasure Published by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. ISBN: 92-9225-298-4 Copyright © 2010, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views reported in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Convention on Biological Diversity. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Secretariat of the Convention would appreciate receiving a copy of any publications that use this document as a source. Citation: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010). Forest Biodiversity—Earth’s Living Treasure. Montreal, 48 pages. For further information, please contact: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity World Trade Centre 413 St. Jacques Street, Suite 800 Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Y 1N9 Phone: 1 (514) 288 2220 Fax: 1 (514) 288 6588 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cbd.int Design & typesetting: Em Dash Design Cover illustration: Cover illustration: Untitled, 2010. -
State of the World's Forest Genetic Resources Part 1
Forests and trees enhance and protect landscapes, ecosystems and production systems. They provide goods and services which are essential to the survival and well-being of all humanity. Forest genetic resources – the heritable materials maintained within and among tree and other woody plant species that are of actual or potential economic, environmental, scientific or societal value – are essential for the continued productivity, services, adaptation and evolutionary processes of forests and trees. This first volume of The State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources constitutes a major step in building the information and knowledge base required for action towards better conservation and sustainable management of forest genetic resources at the national, regional and international levels. The publication was prepared based on information provided by 86 countries, outcomes from regional and subregional consultations and commissioned thematic studies. It presents definitions and concepts related to forest genetic resources and a FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES review of their value; the main drivers of changes and the trends affecting these vital resources; and key emerging technologies. The central section analyses the current status of conservation and use of forest genetic resources on the basis of reports provided by the countries. The book concludes with recommendations for ensuring that present and future generations continue to benefit from forests and trees, both through innovations in practices and technologies and through enhanced attention -
Silviculture and the Conservation of Genetic Resources for Sustainable Forest Management
Silviculture and the Conservation of Genetic Resources for Sustainable Forest Management Proceedings of the Symposium of the North American Forest Commission, Forest Genetic Resources and Silviculture Working Groups, and the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Quebec City, Canada, September 21, 2003 J. Beaulieu (éditeur/editor) Ressources naturelles Canada – Natural Resources Canada Service canadien des forêts – Canadian Forest Service Centre de foresterie des Laurentides – Laurentian Forestry Centre Rapport d’information – Information Report LAU-X-128 DONNÉES DE CATALOGAGE AVANT PUBLICATION (CANADA) / NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA Photos de la couverture / Cover photos (de gauche à Symposium of the North American Forest Commission, Forest droite / from left to right): Genetic Resources and Silviculture Working Groups, and the 1. Séquoias géants (Sequoiadendron giganteum) du parc International Union of Forest Research Organizations (2003 : de Calaveras, Californie, États-Unis / Giant sequoias Québec, Québec) (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in the Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California, USA (J. Beaulieu) Silviculture and the conservation of genetic resources for sustainable 2. Plantation de chênes à gros fruits (Quercus forest management macrocarpa) à Saint-Nicolas, Québec, Canada / Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) plantation at Saint-Nicolas, (Information report; LAU-X-128) Quebec, Canada (J. Beaulieu) “Proceedings of the Symposium of the North American Forest 3. Peuplement naturel de pin blanc (Pinus strobus) au lac Commission, Forest Genetic Resources and Silviculture Working Susy, Ontario, Canada / Eastern white pine (Pinus Groups, and the International Union of Forest Research strobus) natural stand at Susy Lake, Ontario, Canada Organizations (IUFRO), Quebec City, Canada, September 21, 2003” (J. Beaulieu) ISBN 0-662-35937-2 4. -
Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management
Forest genetic resources conservation and management: Overview, concepts and some systematic approaches 1 1 This guide is the first volume in a series of three booklets that deals conservation and management genetic resources Forest with the conservation of forest (tree and shrub) genetic resources. This volume gives an overview of concepts and systematic approaches to conservation and management of forest genetic resources. It outlines the need to conserve these resources and focuses on some of the strategies that may be employed in doing this. In addition, the volume focuses on planning national conservation of forest genetic resources, identification of research esources needs in forest resources, people’s participation in the conservation of forest genetic diversity, and regional and international approaches to the conservation of forest genetic resources. IPGRI/FAO/DFSC Forest genetic r Forest genetic resources conservation and management: Overview, concepts and some systematic approaches 1 esources Forest genetic r This volume is one in a set of three guides to the conservation and management of forest genetic resources. These include: Volume 1. Forest genetic resources conservation and management: Overview, concepts and some systematic approaches Volume 2. Forest genetic resources conservation and management: In managed natural forests and protected areas (in situ) Volume 3. Forest genetic resources conservation and management: In plantations and genebanks (ex situ) The document has been prepared as a common effort between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Danida Forest Tree Seed Centre (DFSC) and International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), and draws on inputs of a great number of national, regional and international partner institutions throughout the world. -
Forest Genetic Resources in Central America: the Challenge of Conservation
Forest Genetic Resources in Central America: The Challenge of Conservation Adrian J. Barrance Introduction The forests of Central America are suffering severe deforestation due to a complex array of social, economic and political factors. Large tracts are being cleared and converted to low-yielding extensive cattle ranching; commercial crops have displaced small farmers, obliging them to push back the forest frontier in search of fertile soils; and selective logging is thinning out and impoverishing the species composition of the remaining forest cover. The region’s forests are important in different ways to each of a diverse array of stakeholders. Within the region, the largely rural population depends heavily on forest products such as firewood; artisanal woodworking and commercial saw milling are of major economic importance; forests help stabilise water runoff, thereby safeguarding supplies to urban centres and reducing flooding risk; and the existence of adequate forested land is crucial to the sustainability of traditional swidden agriculture. Forests are also of great social, cultural and aesthetic importance for the region’s increasingly urbanised population. The forests are also of global importance. They represent a key genetic resource for farmers and plantation foresters world-wide; examples of globally-important Central American tree species include Albizia guachepele, Bombacopsis quinata, Calliandra calothyrsus, Calophyllum brasiliense, Cedrela odorata, Cordia alliodora, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena spp, Liquidambar styraciflua and Pinus caribaea (var. hondurensis). Industrial concerns in the more developed world view the forest cover as a valuable sink for the CO2 which their activities generate. The more general population tends to value the forests as potential sources of medicines and for their scientific, aesthetic and ‘existence’ values. -
Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management
Forest genetic resources conservation and management: In plantations and genebanks (ex situ) 3 esources Forest genetic r Forest genetic resources conservation and management: In plantations and genebanks (ex situ) 3 esources Forest genetic r This volume is one in a set of three guides to the conservation and management of forest genetic resources. These include: Volume 1. Forest genetic resources conservation and management: Overview, concepts and some systematic approaches Volume 2. Forest genetic resources conservation and management: In managed natural forests and protected areas (in situ) Volume 3. Forest genetic resources conservation and management: In plantations and genebanks (ex situ) The document has been prepared as a common effort between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Danida Forest Tree Seed Centre (DFSC) and the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), and draws on inputs of a great number of national, regional and international partner institutions throughout the world. On 1 January 2004, Danida Forest Seed Centre (DFSC) became part of the Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, KVL. The new centre, to be known as Forest & Landscape Denmark (FLD), is an independent centre for research, education, advice and information concerning forest, landscape and planning at the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University (KVL). The development objective of FLD’s international activities is to contribute to the increased welfare of present and coming generations, with particular emphasis on poor people, through improved planning, sustainable management and utilization of trees, forests, landscapes and other natural resources. The international activities are in part financed by Danish International Development Assistance. -
Water, Wetlands and Forests a Review of Ecological, Economic and Policy Linkages CBD Technical Series No
Secretariat of the CBD Technical Series No. 47 Convention on Biological Diversity 47 Water, Wetlands and Forests A Review of Ecological, Economic and Policy Linkages CBD Technical Series No. 47 Water, Wetlands and Forests A Review of Ecological, Economic and Policy Linkages Published jointly by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands ISBN: 92-9225-186-4 Copyright © 2010, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views reported in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Convention on Biological Diversity nor the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands would appreciate receiving a copy of any publications that use this document as a source. Citation Blumenfeld, S., Lu, C., Christophersen, T. and Coates, D. (2009). Water, Wetlands and Forests. A Review of Ecological, Economic and Policy Linkages. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity and Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, Montreal and Gland. -
Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management
Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Forest Genetic Resources Programme (APFORGEN) National Coordinators Meeting and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) Project PD 199/03 Rev.3 (F) Update, Dehradun, India, 15–16 April 2006 L.T. Hong and H. C. Sim editors A publication of APFORGEN Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Forest Genetic Resources Programme (APFORGEN) National Coordinators Meeting and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) Project PD 199/03 Rev.3 (F) Update, Dehradun, India, 15–16 April 2006 L.T. Hong and H. C. Sim editors A publication of APFORGEN The geographical designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Forest Research Institute Malaysia, or any of its collaborators, Bioversity International and Asia Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutions, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Similarly, the views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of these participating organizations. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management: Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Forest Genetic Resources Programme (APFORGEN) National Coordinators Meeting and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) Project PD 199/03 Rev.3 (F) Update, Dehradun, India, 15–16 April 2006 / editors L.T. Hong and H.C. Sim ISBN 978-983-2181-97-2 1. Forest genetic resources conservation--Pacific Area--Congresses. 2. Timber--Pacific Area--Congresses. -
The Interplay Between Forest Management Practices, Genetic Monitoring, and Other Long-Term Monitoring Systems
Review The Interplay between Forest Management Practices, Genetic Monitoring, and Other Long-Term Monitoring Systems Darius Kavaliauskas 1,*, Barbara Fussi 1, Marjana Westergren 2, Filippos Aravanopoulos 3, Domen Finzgar 2, Roland Baier 1, Paraskevi Alizoti 3 ID , Gregor Bozic 2 ID , Evangelia Avramidou 3, Monika Konnert 1 and Hojka Kraigher 2 1 Bavarian Office for Forest Seeding and Planting, Forstamtsplatz 1, 83317 Teisendorf, Germany; [email protected] (B.F.); [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (M.K.) 2 Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vecna Pot 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; [email protected] (M.W.); domen.fi[email protected] (D.F.); [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (H.K.) 3 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] (F.A.); [email protected] (P.A.); [email protected] (E.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-8666-988-350 Received: 31 January 2018; Accepted: 7 March 2018; Published: 10 March 2018 Abstract: The conservation and sustainable use of forests and forest genetic resources (FGR) is a challenging task for scientists and foresters. Forest management practices can affect diversity on various levels: genetic, species, and ecosystem. Understanding past natural disturbance dynamics and their level of dependence on human disturbances and management practices is essential for the conservation and management of FGR, especially in the light of climate change. In this review, forest management practices and their impact on genetic composition are reviewed, synthesized, and interpreted in the light of existing national and international forest monitoring schemes and concepts from various European projects. -
Overview of the Forest Genetic Resources Working Group, Quebec
Overview of the Forest Genetic Resources Working Group Jean Beaulieu Natural Resources Canada Mission and operating strategy Current activities Achievements Future directions 26th Session of the North American Forest Commission May 7-11, 2012 Quebec City, Canada Forest Genetic Resources Working Group Mission: Generate, share and disseminate knowledge that is crucial for the conservation and the sustainable use of North American forest genetic resources to the benefit of present and future generations Objectives: 1. To promote the collection, exchange, and dissemination of information about forest genetic resources so that in situ and ex situ programs of conservation and sustainable use are based on sound scientific knowledge 2. To promote cooperation and coordinate research, conservation, training, and knowledge exchange among member countries on genetic resource conservation problems 3. To facilitate the international exchange of forest genetic resources 4. To encourage and promote genetic improvement programs for important commercial forest species as a component of forest conservation and as a contribution to the economic welfare of North Americans Forest Genetic Resources Working Group Membership Sally Aitken Tannis Beardmore Douglas-fir stand at Ixtepeji, Oaxaca, 2009 Jean Beaulieu Kurt Johnsen Brad St.Clair Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Javier López Upton Reserve, Jalisco, 2006 Cuauhtémoc Sáenz Romero Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, Jesús Vargas Hernández Inyo NF, California, 2001 Forest Genetic Resources Working Group Operating