nanomaterials Review Nanomedicines for the Delivery of Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) Maria C. Teixeira 1 , Claudia Carbone 1,2 , Maria C. Sousa 3,4, Marta Espina 5,6 , Maria L. Garcia 5,6, Elena Sanchez-Lopez 5,6,7,* and Eliana B. Souto 1,8,* 1 Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal;
[email protected] (M.C.T.);
[email protected] (C.C.) 2 Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy 3 Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal;
[email protected] 4 CNC—Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal 5 Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
[email protected] (M.E.);
[email protected] (M.L.G.) 6 Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 7 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 8 CEB—Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal * Correspondence:
[email protected] (E.S.L.); ebsouto@ff.uc.pt or
[email protected] (E.B.S.); Tel.: +34-93-93-402-45-52 (E.S.L.); +351-239-488-400 (E.B.S.) Received: 9 March 2020; Accepted: 13 March 2020; Published: 20 March 2020 Abstract: Microbial infections are still among the major public health concerns since several yeasts and fungi, and other pathogenic microorganisms, are responsible for continuous growth of infections and drug resistance against bacteria.