DOCSLIB.ORG

Sub-National Government and Pathways to Sustainable Energy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sub-National Government and Pathways to Sustainable Energy This publication is made freely available under ______ __ open access. AUTHOR(S): TITLE: YEAR: Publisher citation: OpenAIR citation: Publisher copyright statement: This is the ______________________ version of an article originally published by ____________________________ in __________________________________________________________________________________________ (ISSN _________; eISSN __________). OpenAIR takedown statement: Section 6 of the “Repository policy for OpenAIR @ RGU” (available from http://www.rgu.ac.uk/staff-and-current- students/library/library-policies/repository-policies) provides guidance on the criteria under which RGU will consider withdrawing material from OpenAIR. If you believe that this item is subject to any of these criteria, or for any other reason should not be held on OpenAIR, then please contact [email protected] with the details of the item and the nature of your complaint. This publication is distributed under a CC ____________ license. ____________________________________________________ Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space Sub -national government and pathways to sustainable energy Journal:For Environment Review and Planning C: PoliticsOnly and Space Manuscript ID Draft Manuscript Type: Article energy, devolution, environmental governance, multiscalar governance, Keywords: environmental sustainability In an effort to understand how to promote more sustainable forms of energy provision, researchers have begun addressing the scale of political and governance processes, yet the effects of sub-national government remain neglected. At the same time, analysts of political devolution, decentralisation and independence have rarely given attention to the energy sector. Papers in this special issue seek to better understand the relationship between sub-national government and pathways to sustainable energy: examining how city-regional and devolved governments have shaped agendas for building retrofit; elucidating the importance of reflexive, decentralised governance in knitting together electricity, heat Abstract: and transport energy markets; mapping the complex, fuzzy spatial organisation of legal powers to direct energy policy across multi-level polities; and analysing conflicts over the allocation of energy infrastructure consenting powers between national and devolved governments. The papers highlight the interdependencies of action in different governmental arenas, and reinforce arguments for greater central-to-local reflexivity in governance styles. Analysing the interface between sub-national government and energy transition also raises new questions about the meaning of ‘sovereignty’, the fragmentary nature of democratic control over energy systems, and the effects of boundaries. https://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/epc-pion Page 1 of 19 Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 1 2 3 4 Sub-national government and pathways to 5 6 sustainable energy 7 8 9 10 Introduction to a Special Issue of Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 For Review Only 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 1 https://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/epc-pion Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space Page 2 of 19 1 2 3 Abstract 4 5 In an effort to understand how to promote more sustainable forms of energy provision, 6 researchers have begun addressing the scale of political and governance processes, yet the 7 effects of sub-national government remain neglected. At the same time, analysts of political 8 9 devolution, decentralisation and independence have rarely given attention to the energy 10 sector. Papers in this special issue seek to better understand the relationship between sub- 11 national government and pathways to sustainable energy: examining how city-regional and 12 devolved governments have shaped agendas for building retrofit; elucidating the importance 13 of reflexive, decentralised governance in knitting together electricity, heat and transport 14 energy markets; mapping the complex, fuzzy spatial organisation of legal powers to direct 15 energy policy across multi-level polities; and analysing conflicts over the allocation of energy 16 infrastructure consenting powers between national and devolved governments. The papers 17 highlight the interdependencies of action in different governmental arenas, and reinforce 18 For Review Only 19 arguments for greater central-to-local reflexivity in governance styles. Analysing the 20 interface between sub-national government and energy transition also raises new questions 21 about the meaning of ‘sovereignty’, the fragmentary nature of democratic control over energy 22 systems, and the effects of boundaries. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 2 https://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/epc-pion Page 3 of 19 Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 1 2 3 1.0 Introduction 4 5 Around the globe, from international institutions to local municipalities, there is a broad 6 chorus of support for making our systems of energy provision more environmentally 7 sustainable, secure and just. Listening more closely to this chorus reveals the immensity of 8 the challenge. Rather than a single route towards more sustainable energy futures there are 9 10 multiple possibilities: some entailing incremental adjustments of incumbent systems of 11 provision, others involving radical change (Verbong and Loorbach 2012; Foxon 2013).All 12 choices have distinct distributive effects and are likely to be contested. Given the stakes, the 13 challenges of energy transition raise questions about politics and governance (Meadowcroft 14 2009): who should decide what to do, on what basis, for which political community and how 15 can policies be effectively implemented? 16 17 Politics and governance are aspects of energy transition acknowledged to require more 18 researcher attentionFor (Cox et al 2016),Review and the scale at which Only political and governance 19 20 processes are organised is an important dimension (Bridge et al 2013; Sovacool and Brown 21 2009). To adapt a geographical aphorism, the transition to more sustainable energy systems 22 will not occur on the head of a pin, but across complex terrains of physical infrastructures, 23 consumption behaviours and environmental and resource ecologies, and it will be driven by 24 pressures from market interactions, government interventions and social practices that 25 emanate from different places and operate at different scales. This creates a difficult setting 26 for the deliberate orchestration of change and a challenging context for understanding the 27 causal effects of governmental action. 28 29 30 This challenge is not simply one of understanding how energy transitions intersect with 31 multiple levels of government: in numerous spheres the spatial arrangements of political and 32 governance processes are themselves in flux. Familiar processes of localisation, 33 Europeanisation or internationalisation face trends pushing change in other directions. 34 Devolution within the UK is changing its constitutional structure, for which the 2014 Scottish 35 independence referendum is just one of the more dramatic episodes. The UK’s EU 36 membership referendum of 2016 and ensuing moves for ‘Brexit’ have potentially profound 37 implications inter alia for supra-national governing and market institutions, as well as 38 unsettling the UK’s ‘internal’ territorial constitution. It is timely therefore to examine how the 39 40 shifting scalar structures of governance – their changing territorial reach, the distribution of 41 power between tiers - intersect with the evolving spatiality of energy provision, and how 42 together they shape future energy pathways. 43 44 To address these concerns, this themed issue of Environment and Planning C: Politics and 45 Space focuses on sub-national government. This has been characterised by Marks et al (2008, 46 113) as a ‘coherent territorial entity situated between local and national levels with a capacity 47 for authoritative decision-making’ and remains neglected in research on sustainability in 48 general (Bruyninckx et al 2012; Raven et al 2012), and energy in particular. This is an 49 50 unfortunate omission, as sub-national government has numerous potentially important roles 51 in shaping energy transitions: as an originator of innovations, a vehicle for addressing and 52 channelling social disaffections arising from specific localities, and a resister, mediator 53 and/or implementer of wider national or corporate agendas. 54 55 Examining the connections between energy, transition and sub-national government enables 56 insights to be drawn in a number of directions. Firstly, because of the location of sub-national 57 government ‘between’ other arenas (local, national, and supra-national) in multi-level 58 59 60 3 https://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/epc-pion Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space Page 4 of 19 1 2 3 government systems, it provides a useful vantage point for de-centred accounts of energy 4 transitions, looking beyond central government. It offers great potential for understanding the 5 conditions under which change emerges (Murphy and Smith 2013) but also – and equally 6 important – identifying how dominant energy systems (incumbent actors, technologies, 7 markets, social practices and other institution norms) come to persist, despite the need to 8 9 navigate changes
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Party's Over?
    The Party’s Over? 63rd Annual International Conference 25 - 27 March 2013 City Hall, Cardiff, Wales Cover images: courtesy of www.visitcardiff.com Stay informed of Routledge Politics journal news and book highlights Explore Routledge Politics journals with your 14 days’ free access voucher, available at the Routledge stand throughout the conference. Sign up at the To discover future news and offers, Routledge stand and make sure you subscribe to the Politics we’ll enter you into our & International Relations Bulletin. exclusive prize draw to win a Kindle! explore.tandfonline.com/pair BIG_4664_PSA_A4 advert_final.indd 1 27/02/2013 11:38 Croeso i Gaerdydd! Welcome to Cardiff! Dear Conference delegate, I’d like to welcome you to this 63rd Conference of the Political Studies Association, held in Cardiff for the first time and hosted by the University of Cardiff. We are expecting over 600 delegates, representing over 80 different countries, to join us at Cardiff’s historic City Hall. The conference theme is ‘The Party’s Over?’; are the assumptions that have underpinned political life and political analysis sustainable? This subject will most certainly be explored during our Plenary Session ‘Leveson and the Future of Political Journalism’, a debate that has enormous ramifications for the future of UK politics. We will bring together some of the most passionate and eloquent voices on this topic; Chris Bryant MP, Trevor Kavanagh, Mick Hume and Professor Brian Cathcart. This year’s Government and Opposition- sponsored Leonard Schapiro lecture will be given by Professor Donatella Della Porta, who will consider the issue of political violence, the new editor of the American Political Science Review, Professor John Ishiyama, will discuss ‘The Future of Political Science’ and the First Minister of Wales, Carwyn Jones AM, will address attendees at the conference dinner.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring the 'Mam'
    Restoring the ‘Mam’: Archives, Access and Research into Women’s Pasts in Wales MANDI O’NEILL The history of Welsh people has often been camouflaged in British history yet women have been rendered inconspicuous within their own Welsh history.1 t has been suggested that ‘Welsh women are culturally invisible’2 in a country which has had a predominantly male workforce in its modern history which resulted in a strong cultural identity around I 3 rugby and male voice choirs which excluded women. Welsh women were strongly identified with the domestic sphere and have been represented as a sort of nostalgic, idealised mother: the ‘mam’, the matriarch of the home, waging a constant battle, often in the face of economic deprivation, to keep her home and family clean and well-fed, often at the expense of her own health. ‘Cleanliness is next to godliness’, Public History Review Vol 18 (2011): 47–64 © UTSePress and the author Public History Review | O’Neill could have been her mantra: her reputation – which was all-important – was one of hard work, thrift and piety. Rarely, if ever, working outside the home, social activities revolved around the chapel. Pubs and politics were for the men.4 Government statistics have tended to reinforce the somewhat homogenous, domestic view of Welsh women. In the mid interwar period, only twenty-one percent of women in Wales were recorded as economically active5 although oral history interviews reveal that women did take on additional work, often in the home, to supplement family income.6 While the idealised ‘mam’ is rooted firmly in the coalmining communities of the South Wales Valleys, there were plenty of women in urban areas such as Cardiff and Swansea and large parts of rural Wales who did not conform to this image.
    [Show full text]
  • Welsh Horizons Across 50 Years Edited by John Osmond and Peter Finch Photography: John Briggs
    25 25 Vision Welsh horizons across 50 years Edited by John Osmond and Peter Finch Photography: John Briggs 25 25 Vision Welsh horizons across 50 years Edited by John Osmond and Peter Finch Photography: John Briggs The Institute of Welsh Affairs exists to promote quality research and informed debate affecting the cultural, social, political and economic well being of Wales. The IWA is an independent organisation owing no allegiance to any political or economic interest group. Our only interest is in seeing Wales flourish as a country in which to work and live. We are funded by a range of organisations and individuals, including the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, and the Waterloo Foundation. For more information about the Institute, its publications, and how to join, either as an individual or corporate supporter, contact: IWA - Institute of Welsh Affairs, 4 Cathedral Road, Cardiff CF11 9LJ T: 029 2066 0820 F: 029 2023 3741 E: [email protected] www.iwa.org.uk www.clickonwales.org Inspired by the bardd teulu (household poet) tradition of medieval and Renaissance Wales, the H’mm Foundation is seeking to bridge the gap between poets and people by bringing modern poetry more into the public domain and particularly to the workplace. The H’mm Foundation is named after H’m, a volume of poetry by R.S. Thomas, and because the musing sound ‘H’mm’ is an internationally familiar ‘expression’, crossing all linguistic frontiers. This literary venture has already secured the support of well-known poets and writers, including Gillian Clarke, National Poet for Wales, Jon Gower, Menna Elfyn, Nigel Jenkins, Peter Finch and Gwyneth Lewis.
    [Show full text]
  • Childcare Inspection Report On
    Childcare Inspection Report on Rhiwbina Baptist Church Nursery Rhiwbina Baptist Church Lon Ucha Cardiff CF14 6HL Date of Publication Thursday, 25 January 2018 Welsh Government © Crown copyright 2017. You may use and re-use the information featured in this publication (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government License. You can view the Open Government License, on the National Archives website or you can write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] You must reproduce our material accurately and not use it in a misleading context. Description of the service Rhiwbina Baptist Church Nursery operates from Rhiwbina Baptist Church in the city of Cardiff. They are registered to care for up to 30 children at any one time. A person in charge has been nominated to oversee day to day management and Sarah Elson is nominated as the Responsible Individual. Care is available from 9:05am until 12 noon, Monday to Friday during term time. There is an optional lunch club available for children attending the local school. This operates from 12noon until 1pm. They utilise two community rooms, bathroom facilities and an enclosed outdoor area. The service is delivered through the English language. Summary of our findings 1. Overall assessment The service provides a good variety of fun and interesting activities for children who enjoy the time they spend with their peers and the adults who care for them. The environment is suitable for children attending and they have access to a well resourced outdoor space which provides excellent opportunities for children to play learn and develop.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics of Visibility
    Politics of Visibility 2006-05-22 11-38-32 --- Projekt: T506.gli.amiraux_jonker / Dokument: FAX ID 028e116274920714|(S. 1 ) T00_01 Schmutztitel.p 116274920738 2006-05-22 11-38-32 --- Projekt: T506.gli.amiraux_jonker / Dokument: FAX ID 028e116274920714|(S. 2 ) T00_02 vakat.p 116274920778 Gerdien Jonker, Valérie Amiraux (eds.) Politics of Visibility Young Muslims in European Public Spaces 2006-05-22 11-38-32 --- Projekt: T506.gli.amiraux_jonker / Dokument: FAX ID 028e116274920714|(S. 3 ) T00_03 Titel.p 116274920786 Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbiblio- grafie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de © 2006 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. Coverlayout: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Cover illustration: Patrick Zachmann, Voting Muslim representatives in France. Paris, April 2003; © 2006 Magnum Photos/Ag. Focus Typeset by: Andrea Gruttmann, Bielefeld Printed by: Majuskel Medienproduktion, Wetzlar ISBN 3-89942-506-5 2008-12-15 15-28-45 --- Projekt: T506.gli.amiraux_jonker / Dokument: FAX ID 01ed197253341768|(S. 4 ) T00_04 Impressum.p 197253341776 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 7 Introduction: Talking about Visibility – Actors, Politics, Forms of Engagement 9 VALERIE AMIRAUX & GERDIEN JONKER Speaking as a Muslim: Avoiding Religion in French Public Space 21 VALÉRIE AMIRAUX “We should be walking Qurans”: The
    [Show full text]
  • 1.1 Draft Final Cardiff Proposals Report for Council, 03-15
    City of Cardiff Council CARDIFF COMMUNITY BOUNDARY REVIEW A Review of community areas and the community electoral arrangements for the communities in Cardiff Final Proposals March 2015 1 CITY OF CARDIFF COUNCIL COMMUNITY BOUNDARY REVIEW 2015: FINAL PROPOSALS Contents Page No. List of Initial (Draft) Proposals 3 List of Final Proposals 4 Introduction and Background 5 Guiding Principles 6 The Review Process Public Consultation & Submissions 7 Timetable for the Review 8 Overview of Draft Proposals 9 Detail of Final Proposals 11 Appendix 1 – Table of current arrangements Appendix 2 – List of those making suggestions on Draft Proposals Appendix 3 – List of those making representations on Draft Proposals 2 List of Cardiff’s Initial (Draft) Proposals CR001 – Gabalfa. Change of name of community from “Gabalfa” to “Gabalfa and Mynachdy”. CR002 – Pentwyn/Cyncoed Boundary Change. Consequential change to corresponding Cardiff Council electoral wards. CR003 – Creation of a new community of “Ty-Gwyn”. CR004 – Llanishen/Cyncoed Boundary Change. Consequential change to corresponding Cardiff Council electoral wards. CR005 – Cyncoed/Pentwyn Change. Consequential change to corresponding Cardiff Council electoral wards. CR006 – Creation of a new community of “Llanedeyrn”. CR007 – Creation of a new community of “Cardiff Bay”. CR008 – Creation of a new community of “Leckwith”. CR009 – Llanrumney/Rumney Boundary Change. Consequential change to corresponding Cardiff Council electoral wards. CR010 – Trowbridge/Rumney Boundary Change. Consequential change to corresponding Cardiff Council electoral wards. CR011 – Creigiau and St Fagans/Ely Boundary Change. Consequential change to corresponding Cardiff Council electoral wards. CR012 – Change of name of community. Change of name of community from “Rhiwbina” to “Rhiwbina and Pantmawr”. CR013 – Splott.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytûn Policy Bulletin November 2015 the Refugee Crisis
    CYTÛN POLICY BULLETIN NOVEMBER 2015 THE REFUGEE CRISIS Since the placing of asylum detainees in Cardiff Prison in 2001, Cytûn has developed partnerships that are now being used to their full potential: Cytûn provides the Chair of the Home Office sponsored Wales Strategic Migration Partnership. Cytûn’s CEO Aled Edwards, seeks to ensure that key local authority partners, third sector organisations and the Welsh Government work together effectively regarding refugee and asylum issues. Working with partners such as the Welsh Refugee Council, Displaced People in Action, the City of Sanctuary movement and Asylum Justice, Cytûn has sought to serve the churches in ensuring that asylum seekers and refugees are treated well in Wales. Cytûn, represented by Aled Edwards, was asked to participate in the Welsh Government refugee summit called by the First Minister on the 17th of September and will participate fully in the taskforce to enable Wales to welcome Syrian refugees. Encouraging the development of ethnic minority congregations in Wales, some built upon persecuted Christian refugees settled in Wales. Giving support to pioneering endeavours such as the Trinity Centre on Newport Road in Cardiff, which serves hundreds of asylum seekers every week. Money is urgently needed to maintain the building. Donations can be sent to “The Trinity Project’ via John Elias, 2 Springhurst Close, Whitchurch, Cardiff, CF14 7EU. Liaising with the Churches’ Commission for Migrants in Europe, the Christian Aid Wales Committee and promoting Christian Aid’s Refugee Crisis Appeal. Arranging a Wales Welcomes Refugees Candlelight Vigil before the Wales v Israel football match on 6th September in St John the Evangelist Church in Canton.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    Monday Volume 578 31 March 2014 No. 145 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 31 March 2014 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2014 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 575 31 MARCH 2014 576 Steve Webb: The FCA will shortly announce details House of Commons of plans to look at a raft of old pension and life assurance products, some of which have exit fees and high charges, and I think consumers will warmly welcome Monday 31 March 2014 such an investigation. The House met at half-past Two o’clock Mr Julian Brazier (Canterbury) (Con): I commend progress on this as well as the amazing wider package of pension reforms for which my hon. Friend is responsible. PRAYERS On the balance that trustees will look at, may I urge him to bear in mind existing people in the system, not just pensioners themselves, because with Sheerness Steel [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] people who were still working were almost wiped out in order to protect those who had retired? Steve Webb: My hon. Friend is quite right. As he Oral Answers to Questions knows, we have both the Pension Protection Fund and the financial assistance scheme to help those whose sponsoring employer has become insolvent. It is important that we make sure that sponsoring employers are in a WORK AND PENSIONS robust position and that regulation is proportionate, which is why we are changing the remit of the Pensions Regulator so that it has regard, in its actions, to the The Secretary of State was asked— sustainable growth of the sponsoring employer.
    [Show full text]
  • Nlca35 Cardiff, Barry and Newport
    National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA35 CARDIFF, BARRY AND NEWPORT © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019741 www.naturalresources .wales NLCA35 Cardiff and Newport - Page 1 of 12 Casnewydd, Caerdydd a’r Barri - Disgrifiad cryno Mae dwy ddinas a maestrefi cysylltiedig â threfi dibynnol yn dominyddu’r rhan hon o dde- ddwyrain Cymru. Maent yn cynnwys Caerdydd prifddinas Cymru a’r anheddiad fwyaf, yn ogystal â Chasnewydd, Cwmbrân, Pont-y-pŵl, Penarth a’r Barri. Mae’r ardal yn ffurfio coridor trafnidiaeth a datblygu prysur. Fe’i lleolir ar yr iseldiroedd arfordirol rhwng aber yr afon Hafren gyda’i lefelau, a chyrion Cymoedd De Cymru gyda’i ucheldiroedd. Mae’r ardal yn cynnwys prif borthladdoedd Caerdydd, Barri, Casnewydd, a’r rhwydwaith mewnol diwydiannol cysylltiedig. Yn ogystal mae yna ardaloedd preswyl, maestrefol helaeth a chyfleusterau manwerthu, hamdden a busnes mawr. Mae yna rwydwaith dwys o ffyrdd a rheilffyrdd prysur,gan gynnwys rhan o goridor yr M4. Mae’r tirweddau trefol wedi ehangu dros y ganrif ddiwethaf ar draws beth oedd cynt yng nghefn gwlad agored. Fe newidiwyd eu sbardunau economaidd yn ddramatig o’r cyfnodau diwydiannol i’r ôl-ddiwydiannol, gyda llawer o ailstrwythuro ffisegol yn y newid. Mewn mannau, mae rhai o’r tirweddau trefol mwyaf newydd a mwyaf arloesol Cymru yn dod i’r amlwg, gydag adeiladau pensaernïol a mannau cyhoeddus eiconig newydd. Efallai mai’r mwyaf amlycaf yw’r newid yn nociau Caerdydd. Yn y 19eg canrif rhain oedd y dociau mwyaf yn y byd ar gyfer allforio glo. Heddiw mae allforio glo wedi gorffen ac mae gan y bae forglawdd.
    [Show full text]
  • PETITIONS & LOCAL MEMBER OBJECTIONS COMMITTEE DATE: 17/07/2019 APPLICATION No. 19/01339/MNR APPLICATION DATE: 01/05/2019 ED
    PETITIONS & LOCAL MEMBER OBJECTIONS COMMITTEE DATE: 17/07/2019 APPLICATION No. 19/01339/MNR APPLICATION DATE: 01/05/2019 ED: RHIWBINA APP: TYPE: Full Planning Permission APPLICANT: Coray Developments LOCATION: 238 PANTBACH ROAD, RHIWBINA, CARDIFF, CF14 6AX PROPOSAL: DEMOLITION OF PART TWO STOREY AND SINGLE STOREY BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION OF THREE STOREY BUILDING CONTAINING TWO RETAIL UNITS AND A ONE BEDROOM FLAT AT GROUND FLOOR AND THREE DUPLEX APARTMENTS AT FIRST AND SECOND FLOOR __________________________________________________________________ RECOMMENDATION 1 : That, subject to relevant parties entering into a binding legal agreement with the Council under the provisions of SECTION 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, within 6 months of the date of this Resolution unless otherwise agreed by the Council in writing, in respect of matters detailed in paragraph 5.3 of this report, planning permission be GRANTED subject to the following conditions: 1. C01 Statutory Time Limit 2. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the following approved plans and documents: • 2275.PL.01 - Existing and proposed site plan • 2275.PL.02 REV A – Proposed floor plans and elevations • 2275.PL.03 REV B – Proposed new build renders • 2275.PL.06 - Proposed building rear elevation Reason: For the avoidance of doubt as to the extent of the permission. 3. No development shall take place until a detailed surface water drainage scheme for the site, based on sustainable drainage principles and an assessment of the hydrological and hydrogeological contact of the development, have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority (LPA). The scheme shall be subsequently implemented in accordance with the approved details.
    [Show full text]
  • 66E6151fdbbc404c53638d4e7a
    SWANSEA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LIBRARY Classmark: Location Telepen No. : 0 258014 CHURCH AND STATE IN ITALIAN HISTORY. 11111 11111 ORIGINS OF THE PRESENT CRISIS Inaugural Lecture · Delivered at the College on 1 ·February 1994 by GINO BEDANI Professor and Head of Department of Italian UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SWANSEA LIBRARY * * * * * UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SWANSEA 1994 of my talk. So although I focus on a less natlering aspect of their combined history, and in distributed not on the basis of professional competence but according 10 a system for which the case of the Church, at least, the optic is inevitably coloured by the vision of the renegade, the Italians have another word - lottiz.zaz.ione: a method of sharing the spoils as part of my hope is that any feelings which may have found their way into my analysis have been coalition bargaining. channelled constructively. It is against this deep-seated malaise that Italian society is reacting. The judiciary is It is now more than a quarter of a century since I came to Wales to be a student of active as never before. Political parties have broken up, reshaped themselves, shed corrupt Italian, and for most of that time I have had the good fonune to have first a'I mentor, and then leaders. New political forces, like the Democratic Alliance and the separatist Nonhcm a'I colleague and Head of Dcpanment, Professor Frederic Jones. I recall vividly something he leagues, have emerged. Many political leaders have been discredited; the present Prime used to say to me, early in my career, when we discussed college politics in Cardiff.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Recommendations Report
    LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES Review of the Electoral Arrangements of the City and County of Cardiff Final Recommendations Report November 2020 © LDBCW copyright 2020 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government- licence or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to the Commission at [email protected] This document is also available from our website at www.ldbc.gov.wales FOREWORD The Commission is pleased to present this Report to the Minister for Housing and Local Government, which contains its recommendations for revised electoral arrangements for the City and County of Cardiff. This review is part of the programme of reviews being conducted under the Local Government (Democracy) (Wales) Act 2013, and follows the principles contained in the Commission’s Policy and Practice document. The issue of fairness is at the heart of the Commission’s statutory responsibilities. The Commission’s objective has been to make recommendations that provide for effective and convenient local government, and which respect, as far as possible, local community ties. The recommendations are aimed at improving electoral parity, so that the vote of an individual elector has as equal a value to those of other electors throughout the City and County, so far as it is possible to achieve.
    [Show full text]