United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,872,137 Sakamoto Et Al

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,872,137 Sakamoto Et Al US005872137A United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,872,137 Sakamoto et al. [45] Date of Patent: Feb. 16, 1999 [54] DIHALOPROPENE COMPOUNDS, 4,061,683 12/1977 Karrer . INSECTICIDAL/ACARICIDAL AGENTS 4,496,440 1/1985 Campbell et al. CONTAINING SAME, AND INTERMEDIATES 4,772,633 9/1988 Matsuo et al. FOR THEIR PRODUCTION 5,302,619 4/1994 Shuto et al. 5,530,015 6/1996 Sakamoto et al. [75] Inventors: Noriyasu Sakamoto, Osaka; Masaya FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Suzuki, TakaraZuka; Kazunori Tsushima, Sanda; Kimitoshi Umeda, 0203798 12/ 1986 European Pat. Off. TakaraZuka, all of Japan 0218543 4/1987 European Pat. Off. 0227369 7/1987 European Pat. Off. [73] Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, 55—120565 9/1980 Japan . 56—029504 3/1981 Japan . Limited, Osaka, Japan 1420171 1/1976 United Kingdom . 1424211 2/1976 United Kingdom . [21] Appl. No.: 917,372 1578412 11/1980 United Kingdom . [22] Filed: Aug. 26, 1997 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Related US. Application Data Head et al., J. Chem. Soc. (C), pp. 871—874 (1971). Dorman, J. Org. Chem., vol. 31, pp.3666—3671 (1966). [63] Continuation of Ser. No. 624,488, ?led as PCT/JP95/01439 English language abstract of Japanese Patent No. Jul. 20, 1995, abandoned. 55—120565 Aug. 3, 1979. [30] Foreign Application Priority Data English language abstract of Japanese Patent No. 56—029504 Aug. 16, 1979. Aug. 4, 1994 [JP] Japan .................................. .. 6-183461 Oct. 7, 1994 [JP] Japan .. 6-243931 Primary Examiner—Gary Geist Apr. 14, 1995 [JP] Japan .................................. .. 7-089737 Assistant Examiner—Sreeni Padmanabhan [51] Int. Cl.6 ................................................... .. A01N 43/40 Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Birch, SteWart, Kolasch & Birch, LLP [52] US. Cl. ........................ .. 514/345; 568/649; 568/674; 424/406 [57] ABSTRACT [58] Field of Search ................................... .. 568/649, 674; 424/406; 514/345 The dihalopropene compounds of the general formula [I] have excellent insecticidal/acaricidal activity, so that they [56] References Cited are satisfactorily effective for the control of noxious insects, mites and ticks. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,048,235 9/1977 Karrer. 92 Claims, No Drawings 5,872,137 1 2 DIHALOPROPENE COMPOUNDS, -continued INSECTICIDAL/ACARICIDAL AGENTS R10 IIU Q3 CONTAINING SAME, AND INTERMEDIATES CH, FOR THEIR PRODUCTION (R9)l R11 P This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. Q4 08/624,488 ?led on Apr. 4, 1996, noW abandoned. This is the US. National stage Application of PCT/JP95/ 01439 ?led Jul. 20, 1995 noW WO96/04228 published Feb. (R4)m 10 15, 1996. 1. Technical Field The present invention relates to dihalopropene compounds, insecticidal/acaricidal agents containing these Q5 compounds as active ingredients, for their production. 15 2. Background Art As disclosed in JP-A 48-86835/1973 and JP-A 49-1526/ (R9) 0 1974, for example, it is Well knoWn that some kinds of propene compounds can be used as an active ingredient of R15 R10 IIU Q6 insecticides. A CH In vieW of their insecticidal/acaricidal activity, it cannot (R9)! R16 S Rn p alWays be said that these compounds are satisfactorily active for the control of noXious insects, mites and ticks. R15 R F R10 IIU Q7 Disclosure of Invention 25 0 Z1 c—o — CH, (R9)l R16 S h R11 P The present inventors have intensively studied to ?nd a compound having excellent insecticidal/acaricidal activity. R5 0 R10 R7 Q8 As a result, they have found that particular dihalopropene compounds have satisfactory insecticidal/acaricidal activity (R4)l ®i3=c(rr6)—d:—o {11 P (IIH for the control of noXious insects, mites and ticks, thereby completing the present invention. R15 IFS R10 IIU Q9 That is, the present invention provides a dihalopropene 0 A c =C(R6) CH, compound (hereinafter referred to as the present compound) (R9)! R16 S Rn p of the general formula: 35 QlU R2 [1] (R14)r Wherein R4 and R12 are independently halogen, C1—C4 alkyl, Wherein R1 is C1—C1O alkyl, C1—C5 haloalkyl, C2—C1O C1—C3 haloalkyl, C1—C3 alkoXy or C1—C3 haloalkoXy, alkenyl, C2—C6 haloalkenyl, C3—C9 alkynyl, C3—C5 45 R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, C1—C3 alkyl, haloalkynyl, C2—C7 alkoXyalkyl, (C1—C3) alkoXy (C1—C7) tri?uoromethyl or halogen, carbonylalkyl, C2—C7 alkylthioalkyl; C3—C6 cycloalkyl R7 is hydrogen or C1—C3 alkyl, Which may be substituted With C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C3 alkoXy or C1—C3 haloalkoXy; C4—C9 cycloalkylalkyl Which may be R8 is hydrogen, halogen or methyl, substituted With C1—C4 alkyl; C5—C6 cycloalkenyl Which R9 is halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroXy, penta?uorosulfanyl may be substituted With C1—C4 alkyl; C6—C8 cycloalkeny (FSS), C1—C8 alkyl, C1—C3 haloalkyl, C1—C8 alkoXy, lalkyl Which may be substituted With C1—C4 alkyl; or Q1, Q2, haloalkoXy, C1—C3 alkylthio, C1—C3 haloalkylthio, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9 or Q1O of the general formula: C3—C6 alkenyloXy, C3—C6 haloalkenyloXy, C1—C3 hydroXyalkyl, C2—C4 alkenyl, C2—C4 haloalkenyl, 55 C2—C4 alkynyl, C2—C4 alkynyloXy, C2—C4 haloalkynyl, IFS R10 IIU Q1 C2—C4 haloalkynyloXy, C2—C4 alkoXyalkyl, C2—C4 c =C(R6) CH, alkylthioalkyl, C3—C6 cycloalkyl, C5—C6 cycloalkenyl, 11 (R4)! R P C2—C5 alkoXycarbonyl, C3—C6 cycloalkyloXy, C5—C6 cycloalkenyloXy; phenyl Which may be substituted R10 IIU Q2 With halogen, C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C3 haloalkyl, C1—C3 CH alkoXy, C1—C3 haloalkoXy, C3—C6 alkenyloXy or C3—C6 haloalkenyloXy; phenoXy Which may be substituted (Rom R11 With halogen, C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C3 haloalkyl, C1—C3 alkoXy, C1—C3 haloalkoXy, C3—C6 alkenyloXy or C3—C6 R8 65 haloalkenyloXy; benZyl Which may be substituted With halogen, C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C3 haloalkyl, C1—C3 alkoXy, C1—C3 haloalkoXy, C3—C6 alkenyloXy or C3—C6 5,872,137 3 haloalkenyloxy; benZyloxy Which may be substituted a compound of the general formula: With halogen, C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C3 haloalkyl, C1—C3 alkoxy, C1—C3 haloalkoxy, C3—C6 alkenyloxy or C3—C6 R2 [III] haloalkenyloxy; or pyridyloxy Which may be substi tuted With halogen, C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C3 haloalkyl, HO OCH2CH=CX2 C1—C3 alkoxy, C1—C3 haloalkoxy, C3—C6 alkenyloxy or C3—C6 haloalkenyloxy; or R3 When 1 is an integer of 2 to 5, tWo adjacent Rg’s are taken together to form trimethylene, tetramethylene, methyl Wherein R2 and R3 are independently halogen, C1—C3 alkyl enedioxy Which may be substituted With halogen or or C1—C3 haloalkyl, and X’s are independently chlorine or C1—C3 alkyl; or ethylenedioxy Which may be substi bromine; tuted With halogen or C1—C3 alkyl, a compound of the general formula: R10, R11, R15 and R16 are independently hydrogen, C1—C3 15 R21 [IV] alkyl or tri?uoromethyl, A is oxygen, 5(0),, NR13, C(=G1)G2 or G1C(=G2) (CH2), —c—o OH Wherein G1 and G2 are independently oxygen or sulfur, H R13 is hydrogen, acetyl or C1—C3 alkyl, and t is an (R19)l 2 integer of 0 to 2, R22 Z1 is oxygen, sulfur or NR17 Wherein R17 is hydrogen, Wherein R21 and R22 are independently halogen or C1—C3 acetyl or C1—C3 alkyl, alkyl, R19 is halogen, C1—C3 haloalkoxy or tri?uoromethyl, u is 1 to 4, and l is an integer of 0 to 5; 1 is an integer of 0 to 5, a compound of the general formula: m is an integer of 0 to 4, R2 [V] n is an integer of 1 or 2, p is an integer of 0 to 6, R10 IIU q is an integer of 0 to 3, and Q B CH—O OH (R20)l R11 6 s is an integer of 1 to 6, R3 R2, R3 and R14 are independently halogen, C1—C3 haloalkyl or C1—C3 alkyl, Wherein R2 and R3 are independently halogen, C1—C3 alkyl or C1—C3 haloalkyl, R7 is hydrogen or C1—C3 alkyl, R10 and r is an integer of 0 to 2, R11 are independently hydrogen, C1—C3 alkyl or X’s are independently chlorine or bromine, tri?uoromethyl, R20 is halogen, C1—C3 alkoxy, tri?uorom ethyl or C1—C3 haloalkoxy, l is an integer of 0 to 5, and e is Y is oxygen, NH or sulfur, and an integer of 1 to 4; and particularly, a compound Wherein Z is oxygen, sulfur or NR13 Wherein R13 is hydrogen, B is oxygen; a compound Wherein R2 and R3 are indepen acetyl or C1—C3 alkyl. dently halogen or C1—C3 alkyl, R7, R10 and R11 are all The present invention also provides an insecticidal/ hydrogen, e is 1 to 4, and B is oxygen, 5(0); or NR13 acaricidal agent containing the above dihalopropene com Wherein R13 is hydrogen, acetyl or C1—C3 alkyl, and t is an integer of 0 to 2. pound as an active ingredient. 45 The present invention further provides the folloWing DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE compounds Which are useful as intermediates for producing INVENTION some of the present compounds: The variables in the above formulae for the present a compound of the general formula: compounds and their intermediates can take the folloWing speci?c examples. R2 [II] Examples of the halogen atom represented by R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, R9 or R12 or present in R9 are ?uorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Examples of the C1—C1O alkyl group represented by R1 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, isohexyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, 3-n-pentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-methylpentyl, Wherein R2 and R3 are independently halogen, C1—C3 alkyl a O 1-ethylbutyl, 3-methylpentyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, or C1—C3 haloalkyl, R7 is hydrogen or C1—C3 alkyl, R10 and 1-methylheptyl and 1-methyloctyl.
Recommended publications
  • Transport of Dangerous Goods
    ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS Model Regulations Volume I Sixteenth revised edition UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2009 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Copyright © United Nations, 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may, for sales purposes, be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the United Nations. UNITED NATIONS Sales No. E.09.VIII.2 ISBN 978-92-1-139136-7 (complete set of two volumes) ISSN 1014-5753 Volumes I and II not to be sold separately FOREWORD The Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are addressed to governments and to the international organizations concerned with safety in the transport of dangerous goods. The first version, prepared by the United Nations Economic and Social Council's Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, was published in 1956 (ST/ECA/43-E/CN.2/170). In response to developments in technology and the changing needs of users, they have been regularly amended and updated at succeeding sessions of the Committee of Experts pursuant to Resolution 645 G (XXIII) of 26 April 1957 of the Economic and Social Council and subsequent resolutions.
    [Show full text]
  • WTR-Core Product Code SMI2337-1 SDS No
    Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II, as amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/830 SAFETY DATA SHEET SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1 Product identifier Product name WTR-Core Product code SMI2337-1 SDS no. SMI2337-1 Product type Paste 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Use of the substance/ Analytical reagent that is mixed with activator to form a test kit. mixture For specific application advice see appropriate Technical Data Sheet or consult our company representative. 1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Supplier BP Marine Limited Chertsey Road Sunbury-on-Thames Middlesex TW16 7LN United Kingdom E-mail address [email protected] 1.4 Emergency telephone number EMERGENCY Carechem: +44 (0) 1235 239 670 (24/7) TELEPHONE NUMBER SECTION 2: Hazards identification 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture Product definition Mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS] Not classified. Ingredients of unknown Percentage of the mixture consisting of ingredient(s) of unknown acute oral toxicity: 1% toxicity Percentage of the mixture consisting of ingredient(s) of unknown acute dermal toxicity: 1% Percentage of the mixture consisting of ingredient(s) of unknown acute inhalation toxicity: 1% Ingredients of unknown Percentage of the mixture consisting of ingredient(s) of unknown hazards to the aquatic ecotoxicity environment: 1% See sections 11 and 12 for more detailed information on health effects and symptoms and environmental hazards. 2.2 Label elements Signal word No signal word.
    [Show full text]
  • Calcium Hydride, Grade S
    TECHNICAL DATA SHEET Date of Issue: 2016/09/02 Calcium Hydride, Grade S CAS-No. 7789-78-8 EC-No. 232-189-2 Molecular Formula CaH₂ Product Number 455150 APPLICATION Calcium hydride is used primarily as a source of hydrogen, as a drying agent for liquids and gases, and as a reducing agent for metal oxides. SPECIFICATION Ca total min. 92 % H min. 980 ml/g CaH2 Mg max. 0.8 % N max. 0.2 % Al max. 0.01 % Cl max. 0.5 % Fe max. 0.01 % METHOD OF ANALYSIS Calcium complexometric, impurities by spectral analysis and special analytical procedures. Gas volumetric determination of hydrogen. Produces with water approx. 1,010 ml hydrogen per gram. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Appearance powder Color gray white The information presented herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but is presented without guarantee or responsibility on the part of Albemarle Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and to provide for a safe workplace. The user should consider any health or safety hazards or information contained herein only as a guide, and should take those precautions which are necessary or prudent to instruct employees and to develop work practice procedures in order to promote a safe work environment. Further, nothing contained herein shall be taken as an inducement or recommendation to manufacture or use any of the herein materials or processes in violation of existing or future patent. Technical data sheets may change frequently. You can download the latest version from our website www.albemarle-lithium.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Calcium Hydride Hazard Summary Identification Reason for Citation How to Determine If You Are Being Exposed Workpla
    Common Name: CALCIUM HYDRIDE CAS Number: 7789-78-8 RTK Substance number: 0320 DOT Number: UN 1404 Date: March 1987 Revision: March 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- HAZARD SUMMARY WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LIMITS * Calcium Hydride can affect you when breathed in. No occupational exposure limits have been established for * Contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes Calcium Hydride. This does not mean that this substance is with possible eye damage. not harmful. Safe work practices should always be followed. * Breathing Calcium Hydride can irritate the nose and throat. WAYS OF REDUCING EXPOSURE * Breathing Calcium Hydride can irritate the lungs causing * Where possible, enclose operations and use local exhaust coughing and/or shortness of breath. Higher exposures ventilation at the site of chemical release. If local exhaust can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary ventilation or enclosure is not used, respirators should be edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of worn. breath. * Wear protective work clothing. * Calcium Hydride is a FLAMMABLE and REACTIVE * Wash thoroughly immediately after exposure to Calcium chemical and a FIRE and EXPLOSION HAZARD. Hydride. * Post hazard and warning information in the work area. In IDENTIFICATION addition, as part of an ongoing education and training Calcium Hydride is a grayish-white crystalline (sand-like) effort, communicate all information on the health and solid. It is used as a drying and reducing agent and as a safety hazards of Calcium Hydride to potentially exposed cleaner for blocked up oil wells. workers. REASON FOR CITATION * Calcium Hydride is on the Hazardous Substance List because it is cited by DOT.
    [Show full text]
  • Safe Handling and Disposal of Chemicals Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Drugs
    Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Guidelines for the Safe handling and disposal of chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of drugs United Nations publication USD 26 Printed in Austria ISBN 978-92-1-148266-9 Sales No. E.11.XI.14 ST/NAR/36/Rev.1 V.11-83777—September*1183777* 2011—300 Guidelines for the Safe handling and disposal of chemicals used in the illlicit manufacture of drugs UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with figures. Mention of such symbols indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ST/NAR/36/Rev.1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.11.XI.14 ISBN 978-92-1-148266-9 eISBN 978-92-1-055160-1 © United Nations, September 2011. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Requests for permission to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. or also see the website of the Board: https://unp.un.org/Rights.aspx. Governments and their institutions may reproduce this work without prior authoriza- tion but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • A Mild and Quantitative Route Towards Well-Defined Strong
    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Polymer Chemistry. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Supporting information for A Mild and Quantitative Route Towards Well-Defined Strong Anionic/Hydrophobic Diblock Copolymers: Synthesis and Aqueous Self-Assembly Anton H. Hofman †,‡,*, Remco Fokkink †, and Marleen Kamperman ‡ † Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands ‡ Polymer Science, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands *[email protected] 1 Experimental section 1.1 Materials Reagent grade chemicals were obtained from either Sigma-Aldrich, TCI or Acros Organics in the highest purity available. Analytical grade solvents were purchased from Biosolve and were used as received. Deuterated solvents were acquired from Eurisotop. Anhydrous N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.8%) that was used for both the monomer synthesis and RAFT polymerizations was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) was passed over a short basic alumina column to remove the inhibitor, and subsequently vacuum distilled from finely ground calcium hydride. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was recrystallized twice from methanol. 1.2 Synthesis 1. Synthesis of 2-cyanopropan-2-yl propyl trithiocarbonate (CPP-TTC) CPP-TTC was synthesized according to a slightly modified two-step literature procedure.1,2 Propanethiol (3.21 g; 42.1 mmol) was dissolved in 30 ml diethyl ether under a nitrogen atmosphere. 7.77 g of a 22 wt% sodium hydroxide solution (42.8 mmol) was added drop- wise at room temperature and subsequently stirred for approximately 30 min. Next, three drops Aliquat 336 (phase-transfer catalyst) were added to the clear two-layer system, fol- lowed by slow addition of 3.56 g (46.8 mmol) carbon disulfide in 10 ml diethyl ether.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Author Version (PDF)
    Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Accepted Manuscript This is an Accepted Manuscript, which has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Accepted Manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, before technical editing, formatting and proof reading. Using this free service, authors can make their results available to the community, in citable form, before we publish the edited article. We will replace this Accepted Manuscript with the edited and formatted Advance Article as soon as it is available. You can find more information about Accepted Manuscripts in the Information for Authors. Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal’s standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains. www.rsc.org/obc Page 1 of 8 Journal Name Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Dynamic Article Links ► Cite this: DOI: 10.1039/c0xx00000x www.rsc.org/xxxxxx ARTICLE TYPE Reductive Alkylation of Active Methylene Compounds with Carbonyl Derivatives, Calcium Hydride and a Heterogeneous Catalyst Carole Guyon, Marie-Christine Duclos, Marc Sutter, Estelle Métay* and Marc Lemaire* Received (in XXX, XXX) Xth XXXXXXXXX 20XX, Accepted Xth XXXXXXXXX 20XX Manuscript 5 DOI: 10.1039/b000000x A one-pot two-step reaction (Knoevenagel condensation - reduction of the double bond) has been developed using calcium hydride as a reductant in the presence of a supported noble metal catalyst.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent Office Patented Feb
    2,702,740 United States Patent Office Patented Feb. 22, 1955 2 amounts of calcium chloride and sodium metal have been added and absorption of hydrogen has ceased, the 2,702,740 reaction is complete. If stoichiometric amounts of cal METHOD FOR PREPARNG CALCUM HYDRDE cium chloride and sodium metal are used, the reaction mixture consists essentially of calcium hydride and so Robert C. Wade, Ipswich, and Peter P. Alexander, dium chloride. The pressure of hydrogen in the re Beyerly, Mass., assignors to Metal Hydrides incorpo action Zone is maintained sufficient to prevent leakage rated, Beverly, Mass, a company of Massachusetts of air thereinto, a pressure of about one atmosphere being suitable. A higher pressure of hydrogen may be No Drawing. Application October 2, 1953, maintained in the reaction zone if desired but is not Serial No. 383,910 necessary. The sodium chloride may be removed from the re 4 Claims. (C. 23-204) action mixture thus produced by treating it with a solvent for sodium chloride which is substantially inert toward This invention relates to the production of calcium 5 calcium hydride to form a liquor comprising a solution hydride by conversion of calcium chloride with sodium of Sodium chloride and solid calcium hydride. The metal and hydrogen. solid calcium can be removed from the solution as by The copending application of Peter P. Alexander, Se filtration. rial No. 383,929 filed October 2, 1953, describes a two While the invention is directed particularly to the Stage method for producing calcium hydride by reacting 20 production of calcium hydride, it is applicable for the anhydrous calcium chloride or other halide with sodium production of hydrides of other alkaline earth metals, metal in the presence of hydrogen.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Give the Correct Names for Each of the Compounds Listed Below. A
    1. Give the correct names for each of the compounds listed below. a) NaCl sodium chloride n) ZrS2 zirconium sulfide b) FrBr francium bromide o) AgI silver iodide c) KF potassium fluoride p) BaSe barium selenide d) RaS radium sulfide q) MgO magnesium oxide e) LiI lithium iodide r) LaBr3 lanthanum bromide f) Li3N lithium nitride s) Sr3N2 strontium nitride g) AlBr3 aluminum bromide t) Cd3As2 cadmium arsenide h) CdCl2 cadmium chloride u) Rb2Se rubidium selenide i) K2O potassium oxide v) Rb3N rubidium nitride j) InF3 indium fluoride w) BaF2 barium fluoride k) ZnO zinc oxide x) ZrTe2 zirconium telluride l) Y2O3 yttrium oxide y) Cs3P cesium phosphide m) CaTe calcium telluride z) Y2O3 yttrium oxide 2. Write the correct chemical formula for each of the following compounds. a) potassium bromide KBr n) potassium nitride K3N b) zinc bromide ZnBr2 o) aluminum bromide AlBr3 c) lithium iodide LiI p) zinc phosphide Zn3P2 d) scandium chloride ScCl3 q) magnesium sulfide MgS e) magnesium chloride MgCl2 r) hafnium chloride HfCl4 f) magnesium oxide MgO s) barium sulfide BaS g) hydrogen sulfide H2S t) tantalum oxide Ta2O5 h) gallium iodide GaI3 u) zirconium nitride Zr3N4 i) sodium oxide Na2O v) potassium selenide K2Se j) magnesium selenide MgSe w) germanium fluoride GeF4 k) calcium fluoride CaF2 x) francium phosphide Fr3P l) aluminum oxide Al2O3 y) zinc arsenide Zn3As2 m) beryllium chloride BeCl2 z) scandium telluride Sc2Te3 L. h. s. – Chemistry – Nomenclature – Answers – Page 1 3. Give the correct names for each of the compounds listed below. a) CaSO4 calcium
    [Show full text]
  • Magnesium and Zinc Hydride Complexes: from Fundamental Investigations to Potential Applications in Hydrogen Storage and Catalysis
    University of Groningen Magnesium and zinc hydride complexes Intemann, Julia IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2014 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Intemann, J. (2014). Magnesium and zinc hydride complexes: From fundamental investigations to potential applications in hydrogen storage and catalysis. [S.n.]. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 02-10-2021 Reactivity studies Chapter 4 Reactivity studies This chapter contains investigations on the reactivity of the novel magnesium hydride clusters.
    [Show full text]
  • Composite Electrolyte Membranes from Partially Fluorinated Polymer and Hyperbranched, Sulfonated Polysulfone
    Nanomaterials 2014, 4, 1-18; doi:10.3390/nano4010001 OPEN ACCESS nanomaterials ISSN 2079-4991 www.mdpi.com/journal/nanomaterials Article Composite Electrolyte Membranes from Partially Fluorinated Polymer and Hyperbranched, Sulfonated Polysulfone Surya Subianto, Namita Roy Choudhury *, Naba Dutta Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, 5095 Adelaide, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (N.D.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-8-8302-3719; Fax: +61-8-8302-3683. Received: 29 October 2013; in revised form: 13 December 2013 / Accepted: 13 December 2013 / Published: 23 December 2013 Abstract: Macromolecular modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF) was done with various proportions of sulfonic acid terminated, hyperbranched polysulfone (HPSU) with a view to prepare ion conducting membranes. The PVDF-co-HFP was first chemically modified by dehydrofluorination and chlorosulfonation in order to make the membrane more hydrophilic as well as to introduce unsaturation, which would allow crosslinking of the PVDF-co-HFP matrix to improve the stability of the membrane. The modified samples were characterized for ion exchange capacity, morphology, and performance. The HPSU modified S-PVDF membrane shows good stability and ionic conductivity of 5.1 mS cm−1 at 80 °C and 100% RH for blends containing 20% HPSU, which is higher than the literature values for equivalent blend membranes using Nafion. SEM analysis of the blend membranes containing 15% or more HPSU shows the presence of spherical domains with a size range of 300–800 nm within the membranes, which are believed to be the HPSU-rich area.
    [Show full text]
  • Synthase Inhibitors and Their Antitumor Activity in Vitro
    1898 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2004, Vol. 25, No. 12 Du-Jong Baek et al. Synthesis of Non이 assical Quinaz이 inone Antifolates as Thymidylate Synthase Inhibitors and Their Antitumor Activity In Vitro Du-Jong Baek,* Tae-Beom Kang, and Hyun Ju Kim' Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Sangmyung University, Seoul 110-743, Korea ‘Research Laboratory, R & D Division, Choongwae Pharma Co., Suwon 445-976, Korea Received August 17, 2004 Nonclassical quinazolinone analogs I, II, and III, in which the glutamic acid moiety of the classical antifolates is substituted by phenylglycine, phenylalanine or aminobenzoic acid and their methyl esters, were synthesized and evaluated as lipophilic inhibitors of thymidylate synthase (TS). The target compounds were generally potent inhibitors of L. casei and human TS with IC50 values within the narrow range of 0.2-10 "M and 0.003­ 0.03 "M, respectively. Further, most of the target compounds showed cytotoxicity against tumor cell lines of murine and human origin with IC50 values of as low as 0.050 "M. Substitution of another hydroxyl or carboxylic acid/ester group at the phenyl ring further increased the potency of TS inhibition and cell growth inhibition. Most effective were compounds If and Ic in which extra carboxylic acid/ester was present at the phenyl ring with nanomolar IC50 values of 0.0044 and 0.0093 "M against human TS and submicromolar cytotoxic growth inhibition against all four tumor cell lines. Key Words : Quinazolinone, Nonclassical antifolates, Thymidylate synthase inhibitors, In vitro
    [Show full text]