Record Review: Earl Hines: Quintessential Recording Session
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The History and Development of Jazz Piano : a New Perspective for Educators
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1975 The history and development of jazz piano : a new perspective for educators. Billy Taylor University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Taylor, Billy, "The history and development of jazz piano : a new perspective for educators." (1975). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 3017. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/3017 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. / DATE DUE .1111 i UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LIBRARY LD 3234 ^/'267 1975 T247 THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF JAZZ PIANO A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR EDUCATORS A Dissertation Presented By William E. Taylor Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfil Iment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF EDUCATION August 1975 Education in the Arts and Humanities (c) wnii aJ' THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF JAZZ PIANO: A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR EDUCATORS A Dissertation By William E. Taylor Approved as to style and content by: Dr. Mary H. Beaven, Chairperson of Committee Dr, Frederick Till is. Member Dr. Roland Wiggins, Member Dr. Louis Fischer, Acting Dean School of Education August 1975 . ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF JAZZ PIANO; A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR EDUCATORS (AUGUST 1975) William E. Taylor, B.S. Virginia State College Directed by: Dr. -
How to Play in a Band with 2 Chordal Instruments
FEBRUARY 2020 VOLUME 87 / NUMBER 2 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Reviews Editor Dave Cantor Contributing Editor Ed Enright Creative Director ŽanetaÎuntová Design Assistant Will Dutton Assistant to the Publisher Sue Mahal Bookkeeper Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile Vice President of Sales 630-359-9345 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney Vice President of Sales 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Grace Blackford 630-359-9358 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Jeff Johnson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Andy Hermann, Sean J. O’Connell, Chris Walker, Josef Woodard, Scott Yanow; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Andrea Canter; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, Jennifer Odell; New York: Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Philip Freeman, Stephanie Jones, Matthew Kassel, Jimmy Katz, Suzanne Lorge, Phillip Lutz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Bill Milkowski, Allen Morrison, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Tom Staudter, Jack Vartoogian; Philadelphia: Shaun Brady; Portland: Robert Ham; San Francisco: Yoshi Kato, Denise Sullivan; Seattle: Paul de Barros; Washington, D.C.: Willard Jenkins, John Murph, Michael Wilderman; Canada: J.D. Considine, James Hale; France: Jean Szlamowicz; Germany: Hyou Vielz; Great Britain: Andrew Jones; Portugal: José Duarte; Romania: Virgil Mihaiu; Russia: Cyril Moshkow; South Africa: Don Albert. -
Trevor Tolley Jazz Recording Collection
TREVOR TOLLEY JAZZ RECORDING COLLECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to collection ii Note on organization of 78rpm records iii Listing of recordings Tolley Collection 10 inch 78 rpm records 1 Tolley Collection 10 inch 33 rpm records 43 Tolley Collection 12 inch 78 rpm records 50 Tolley Collection 12 inch 33rpm LP records 54 Tolley Collection 7 inch 45 and 33rpm records 107 Tolley Collection 16 inch Radio Transcriptions 118 Tolley Collection Jazz CDs 119 Tolley Collection Test Pressings 139 Tolley Collection Non-Jazz LPs 142 TREVOR TOLLEY JAZZ RECORDING COLLECTION Trevor Tolley was a former Carleton professor of English and Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1969 to 1974. He was also a serious jazz enthusiast and collector. Tolley has graciously bequeathed his entire collection of jazz records to Carleton University for faculty and students to appreciate and enjoy. The recordings represent 75 years of collecting, spanning the earliest jazz recordings to albums released in the 1970s. Born in Birmingham, England in 1927, his love for jazz began at the age of fourteen and from the age of seventeen he was publishing in many leading periodicals on the subject, such as Discography, Pickup, Jazz Monthly, The IAJRC Journal and Canada’s popular jazz magazine Coda. As well as having written various books on British poetry, he has also written two books on jazz: Discographical Essays (2009) and Codas: To a Life with Jazz (2013). Tolley was also president of the Montreal Vintage Music Society which also included Jacques Emond, whose vinyl collection is also housed in the Audio-Visual Resource Centre. -
For Additional Information Contact the Archives Center at 202.633.3270 Or
Funding for the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program NEA Jazz Master interview was provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. HANK JONES NEA Jazz Master (1989) Interviewee: Hank Jones (July 31, 1918 – May 16, 2010) Interviewer: Bill Brower Date: November 26-27, 2004 Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History Description: Transcript, pp. 134 Hank Jones: I was over there for about two and a half weeks doing a promotional tour. I had done a couple of CDs; one was with my brother Elvin and Richard Davis, the bass player. They made – – I think they made two releases from that date. And I did another date with Jack DeJohnette and John Patitucci. But, these two albums were the objects of the promotion. I mean, they promote very, very heavily everyday. I must have had 40 interviews and about 30 record signings at the record shops, plus all of the recording. We did seven concerts and people inevitably want the records, CDs of the concert for us to sign. I have a trio over there, with Jimmy Cobb and John Fink. It was called, “The Great Jazz Trio.” It was not my name, but the Japanese have special names for everything, you know? That's only one in a series of tree others which he called the great jazz trio. The first one was Ron Carter, Tony Williams and myself. But, there had been a succession of different changes in personnel. It changed about six times. The current one was Jimmy Cobb and Dave Fink--Oh, the cookies have arrived and not a minute too soon. -
Prestige Label Discography
Discography of the Prestige Labels Robert S. Weinstock started the New Jazz label in 1949 in New York City. The Prestige label was started shortly afterwards. Originaly the labels were located at 446 West 50th Street, in 1950 the company was moved to 782 Eighth Avenue. Prestige made a couple more moves in New York City but by 1958 it was located at its more familiar address of 203 South Washington Avenue in Bergenfield, New Jersey. Prestige recorded jazz, folk and rhythm and blues. The New Jazz label issued jazz and was used for a few 10 inch album releases in 1954 and then again for as series of 12 inch albums starting in 1958 and continuing until 1964. The artists on New Jazz were interchangeable with those on the Prestige label and after 1964 the New Jazz label name was dropped. Early on, Weinstock used various New York City recording studios including Nola and Beltone, but he soon started using the Rudy van Gelder studio in Hackensack New Jersey almost exclusively. Rudy van Gelder moved his studio to Englewood Cliffs New Jersey in 1959, which was close to the Prestige office in Bergenfield. Producers for the label, in addition to Weinstock, were Chris Albertson, Ozzie Cadena, Esmond Edwards, Ira Gitler, Cal Lampley Bob Porter and Don Schlitten. Rudy van Gelder engineered most of the Prestige recordings of the 1950’s and 60’s. The line-up of jazz artists on Prestige was impressive, including Gene Ammons, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Eric Dolphy, Booker Ervin, Art Farmer, Red Garland, Wardell Gray, Richard “Groove” Holmes, Milt Jackson and the Modern Jazz Quartet, “Brother” Jack McDuff, Jackie McLean, Thelonious Monk, Don Patterson, Sonny Rollins, Shirley Scott, Sonny Stitt and Mal Waldron. -
The Verve Years (1948-50) Charlie Parker
The Verve years -YEARS (1948-50') ul U I..,... ,i,-,,,,,,i,,,d chronologicallA: 'he legen(lary recordings. "ncluding the first "Charli( Parker icith Strings ide,;: the 1)izzy Gillespie. heloniou ,, llonk. luddv Ric12. (:urly h'ussell y,ssio'n: ;-ind l'arker:c ' irst' 1 eri-e reeordinz. IC.,' cut-ion. n'ith the el-lielti Orchestra Parker you once read or heard, it is because Ruffing, and fathered a child: he was all of later, so did Parker. Tatum went to play on band, Thelonious Monk and Kenny Clark such heroes became exactly what their fifteen years old. Soon he was spending the West Coast, Parker to his first New dropped by to hear him. "He was playing creators want them to be—and the legend more time at the Reno Club, listening to York gig, grinding out tired music for twice as fast as Lester, but using harmonil of Charlie Parker is essentially an up-date Lester Young, the important new tired feet at the Parisien Ballroom on Lester hadn't even touched," recalled of the legend of Bix. But, although groups saxophonist, than he was at home. Broadway in the Times Square area. After- Clarke. "He was running the same way w( of Beiderbecke's admirers still gather— When Parker's domestic situation hours, Parker continued to sit in with were, but he was way ahead of us." Monk almost half a century after his death—for became intolerable, he pawned his sax and more compatible musicians at such Harlem and Clarke persuaded Parker to join then an annual rally, firm in their belief that made his way to New York by way of spots as Clark Monroe's Uptown House and at Minton's, and so strong was their desir "Bix lives," hero-worshippers in jazz are a Chicago, where Billy Eckstine heard him Dan Wall's Chili House; both were to have him play there that they paid him dying breed. -
THE APOLLO THEATER and OPERA PHILADELPHIA PARTNER to PRESENT NEW YORK PREMIERE of CHARLIE PARKER’S YARDBIRD STARRING LAWRENCE BROWNLEE, APRIL 1 and 3, 2016
THE APOLLO THEATER AND OPERA PHILADELPHIA PARTNER TO PRESENT NEW YORK PREMIERE OF CHARLIE PARKER’S YARDBIRD STARRING LAWRENCE BROWNLEE, APRIL 1 and 3, 2016 First opera performances in Apollo Theater history, and first NYC appearance by Opera Philadelphia led by Maestro Corrado Rovaris Tuesday, December 8, 2015−The Apollo Theater and Opera Philadelphia announced today that Charlie Parker’s YARDBIRD will have its New York premiere in a co-production between the two institutions, April 1 and 3, 2016. The engagement marks the first time opera will be seen on the Apollo Theater stage, and the first time Opera Philadelphia will play New York. Set in the famed Birdland jazz club on March 12, 1955, the day Charlie Parker died, the opera invites audiences directly into the mind and heart of the great saxophonist as he composes his final masterpiece, and revisits the inspirations, demons, and women who fueled his creative genius. The New York premiere reunites Lawrence Brownlee, the “energetic, bright-voiced tenor” (The New York Times) in the lead role as the legendary jazz saxophonist, with much of the original cast alongside Maestro Corrado Rovaris and the Opera Philadelphia Orchestra, who performed the work’s world premiere to five sold-out audiences in June. Parker had a rich history with the Apollo and performed at the Theater many times, beginning in 1943 with the Earl Hines Orchestra—including Little Benny Harris, Dizzy Gillespie, and Charlie “Yardbird” Parker. During his many engagements at the Apollo, Parker developed the bebop style and also experimented with classical and other musical forms. -
EARL HINES PLAYS New World Records 80361 DUKE ELLINGTON
EARL HINES PLAYS New World Records 80361 DUKE ELLINGTON When time pulled the rug from under Earl Hines in 1983, he was still enjoying a comeback that had lasted almost twenty years. That comeback was one of the most important events in recent jazz history and the music included here was recorded when his return to action was in high gear. In 1964, when Stanley Dance talked him into appearing for two performances at the Little Theater in New York, Hines had been in near obscurity and on the verge of retiring. Few at that point understood or valued his position in the development of jazz. Like too many others, Hines had by then begun to experience the dismay of one who had not only been of seminal significance to the language of his instrument but had also been very popular at one time. But as of that engagement in 1964, at fifty-eight, he was working again, and in circumstances that did not reduce him to “bookings with a trio into the kind of after-theater clubs that feature self-effacing music, as an unobtrusive accompaniment to the patrons' conversation,” as Martin Williams wrote of Hines's worst professional period. That episode had been so appalling because Hines was the “seer” of modern piano-playing, in just the same way that Louis Armstrong was the seer of modern trumpet-playing: the solutions found within his approach indelibly influenced his contemporaries, in absolute terms, and the future by implication. To the orchestral style of Afro-American piano formed of ragtime, stride, and blues, Hines added a linear approach that was a counterpoint to what Armstrong was doing on his horn. -
Nat King Cole
Nat King Cole Background information Birth name Nathaniel Adams Coles Also known as Nat Cole Born March 17, 1919 Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. Died February 15, 1965 (aged 45) Santa Monica, California, U.S. Genres Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop Occupation(s) Vocalist, pianist Instruments Piano, vocals, organ Years active 1935–1965 Labels Capitol Associated acts Natalie Cole, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer who first came to prominence as a leading jazz pianist. He was widely noted for his soft, baritone voice, which he used to perform in big band and jazz genres and which he used to become a major force in popular music for 3 decades producing many hit songs for Cole. Cole was one of the first African Americans to host a national television variety show, The Nat King Cole Show, and has maintained worldwide popularity since his death from lung cancer in February 1965. Early life Nathaniel Adams Coles was born in Montgomery, Alabama, on March 17, 1919. Cole had three brothers: Eddie, Ike, and Freddy, and a half-sister, Joyce Coles. Ike and Freddy would later pursue careers in music as well. When Cole was four years old, he and his family moved to Chicago, Illinois, where his father, Edward Coles, became a Baptist minister. Cole learned to play the organ from his mother, Perlina Coles, the church organist. His first performance was of "Yes! We Have No Bananas" at age four. He began formal lessons at 12, eventually learning not only jazz and gospel music, but also Western classical music, performing, as he said, "from Johann Sebastian Bach to Sergei Rachmaninoff". -
Great Nicknames of Jazz
03-0106 ETF_46_56 8/25/03 3:24 PM Page 56 GG REAREATT NN ICKNAMESICKNAMES OFOF JJ AZZAZZ WHAT’S IN A NAME? COUNT BASIE William Basie wrote in his autobiography Good Morning Blues that in the late 1920s he wanted to become part of the jazz “royalty,” which at the time included Duke Ellington, King Oliver, Earl Hines, and Baron Lee. So he took the nick- name “Count.” DUKE ELLINGTON Edward Kennedy Ellington was called “Duke” by his friends and family when he was a youngster because of his noble manner and elegant clothes. It stuck throughout his career. FIRST LADY OF SONG ELLA FITZGERALD “First Lady of Song” was Ella Fitzgerald’s nickname because she was the most admired singer of her generation. KING OF SWING BENNY GOODMAN Benny Goodman was called the “King of Swing” because of his tremendous popularity, in the same way that Elvis Presley was dubbed the “king” of rock and roll. SIR ROLAND HANNA “Sir” is not a nickname. After Roland Hanna led a benefit tour in Africa for young students in 1970, he was knighted by the president of Liberia, William Tubman. LADY DAY AND BILLIE HOLIDAY Eleanor McKay was Billie Holiday’s legal name after her father © Mosaic Images/Corbis left, but she took her father’s last name and the nickname “Billie.” It was her friend saxophonist Lester Young who gave Cannonball Adderly (above) her the nickname “Lady Day” because of his tremendous This photograph of Adderly from a unique perspective was taken during a respect for her. recording session in 1958 for his “Something Else” album. -
The Night I Became a Jazz Musician
Journal of Jazz Studies vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 186-189 (Winter 2013) THE NIGHT I BECAME A JAZZ MUSICIAN Bill Kirchner I became a jazz musician on June 19, 1965. I was eleven years old. Very few musicians—or anyone else, for that matter—can pinpoint the beginning of their careers with such precision. In my case, though, I can attribute it to one evening at the Pittsburgh Jazz Festival. A little background: I was born and raised in Youngstown, Ohio, a then- booming, medium-sized industrial city located halfway between Cleveland and Pittsburgh. (In its heyday, Youngstown was also known as the site of eighty Mafia murders. Front-porch shootings of mobsters, as well as car ignitions wired with dynamite, were frequent occurrences.) With the disappearance of its steel industry in the late 1970s, Youngstown is now a shadow of its onetime self. I started to play the clarinet at the age of seven. I knew a little bit about jazz, mostly from the Timex jazz television specials, and especially from the abundance of jazz then present on TV crime shows. Jazz-oriented composers such as Henry Mancini, Pete Rugolo, John (then Johnny) Williams, and others were kept busy beginning in the late 1950s with such shows as Peter Gunn, Mr. Lucky, Johnny Staccato, Dan Raven, Checkmate, and others. My very young ears heard the pulsating rhythms and sophisticated harmonies of those scores with boundless interest. That interest increased even more when I was ten. One night, I heard the Duke Ellington Orchestra play “Satin Doll” on The Ed Sullivan Show, then one of America’s biggest purveyors of middle-brow culture. -
LOUIS ARMSTRONG and DUKE ELLINGTON Course Code
1 SYLLABUS: LOUIS ARMSTRONG AND DUKE ELLINGTON Course Code: WSP 182 Quarter: SUMMER, 2012 Instructor Name: LENNY CARLSON Course Schedule: SATURDAYS 7/07 and 7/14, 10 a.m. – 4 p.m. Required Text(s): None. Instructor will supply all class material. Recommended Text(s): Armstrong, Louis. Louis Armstrong, in His Own Words: Selected Writings (NY: Oxford, 1999). Dance, Stanley. The World of Duke Ellington (NY: Da Capo Press, 1970, 2009). Ellington, Duke. Music is My Mistress (NY: Doubleday, 1973 and Da Capo Press, 1976). Teachout, Terry. Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong (NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009). Note: a more extended bibliography (and discography) will be included in the Course Outline presented on 7/07. Requirements for a Letter Grade and/or Credit: Attendance at both meetings of WSP 182 for credit. A 4 - 5 page paper on a topic of student’s choice TBD, with appropriate formatting and documentation, for a letter grade. WEEKLY OUTLINE Week 1 – 7/07 Hour #1: The historical importance of Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. Hour #2: Armstrong’s early life; his musical influences and peers in New Orleans and Chicago. Buddy Bolden, Jelly Roll Morton, Freddie Keppard, the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, Joe Oliver, Sidney Bechet, Bix Beiderbecke, Bessie Smith, Lil Hardin. 2 Syllabus: Armstrong/Ellington Lenny Carlson, Instructor Hour #3: Armstrong with Fletcher Henderson. The Hot Fives and Hot Sevens, determining the future of Jazz. Landmark recordings with Earl Hines. Hour #4: Armstrong’s introduction of popular songs into the Jazz repertoire. Hour #5: Armstrong’s personal life; his manager Joe Glaser; the All-Stars; hit songs “Mack the Knife,“ “Hello Dolly” and “It’s a Wonderful World.” Summary.