DOCSLIB.ORG

Some Neglected History of North Carolina, Being an Account of The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SOME NEGLECTED HISTORY OF NORTH CAROLINA —5.-."»%«^ %,i, ii-.:. A PLAN of tKe Camp ami Battle of Alamance, tlaeitf 'May 777/ Between the Provincials of NortK Carolina Commanded By His ExceUency Govcrnw- TRYON and the Rebels who /fyled themselves Re^uUtors Surveyd aad Draww By C.J.SanlWr FRONTISPIECE Explanation a.CtAvi& stvitun C.Artiilcry J.Oratig«Div?» cCwrttrct Div." t.NewHai\ov«r dW g.JoHnson Div<^' b-Bolts Div.»- l-OnslawDiv-"- K.'Ra.-ageis. I.LigKt Hone m. Enemy n Eiumyl) Camp, By permission of Mr. Marshall DeLancey Haywood V,:;''- A PLAN o{ the. Camp and Battle of AlaraAnce^tKcitf "May 777/ Between the Provincialo of NortK Carolina Commaudccl By His Excellency Govcrnoi* TKYON and the Rebels whoJlyW themselves Rctful&tors Surveys and DT«wn By C.J.Sanlmcr DeLancey Haywood By permission 0/ Mr. Marshall FRONTISriECE SOME NEGLECTED HIS- TORY OF NORTH CAROLINA BEING AN ACCOUNT OF THE REVOLUTION OF THE REGULATORS AND OF THE BATTLE OF ALAMANCE, THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION BY WILLIAM EDWARD FITCH, M.D. FIRST LIEUT. MED. RES. CORPS, U. S. A. Author "Some Things the Colony of North Carolina Did and Did First in the Founding of English-SpeakingAmer- iea," The Origin, Rise and Downfall of the State of Franklin, Under Her First and Only Governor, John Sevier; Member of the Connecticut Society of the Cincinnati ; the New York Society of the Founders and Patriots of America; the New York Society of Colonial Wars, and the Washington Continental Guard. SECOND EDITION (Copyrighted) P3 O published^y"§he author 325 WESW^145f5 STREET NEW §PR© CITY d DEDICATED Hon. JOSEPH M. MOREHEAD In acknowledgment of his consummate wisdom as a states- man, his valor as a soldier, his incorruptible integrity and his researches in the history and causes of the Revolution of the Regulators, unsurpassed by any w^riter; and General JULIAN SHAKESPERE CARR Because of his love for the "Old North State," his venera- tion for her heroes who bled at Alamance, his success as a model man, his philanthropy and loftiness of character. ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE. A Plan of the Battle of Alamance Frontispiece. Stamp Act Riot at Newberne in 1765 Facing 36 " Front View of Tryon's Palace 44 Husband Tossing the "Taxes" on the Table " Before the Governor 52 " Portrait of Edmund Fanning 176 " Regulator Battle-ground 208 Armorial Seal and Signature of Gov. William " Tryon 214 " Battle of Alamance 218 " Execution of James Pugh 248 " The First Liberty Bell 260 " IMonument to the Battle of Alamance 262 ; CONTENTS PREFACE INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER I Early Settlers Inherited Liberty-loving Spirits Which Their Fathers and Forbears of Old Fought for with Cromwell on English Soil; the Province of North Carolina from 1735 to 1740; Unlawful Taxes and Oppressive Government; Want of a Cir- culating Medium; William Tryon Commissioned Governor, 1764; Passage of the Stamp Act, 1765; Arrival of the Sloops "Diligence" and "Viper" Governor Tryon's Barbecue; Duel of Simpson and Whitehurst ; Boston Tea Party ; the Building of the Governor's Palace at Newberne and Description of the Edifice 33 CHAPTER II Harmon Husband, Member of General Assembly from Orange County; His Arrest While Attending Meeting of General Assembly; Governor Tryon's Proclamation to Weaken Organization of the Reg- ulators ; the Causes Leading to the Confederation of the Regulators ; Proofs That the Regulators Were Justifiable in Their Acts and That They Had Just Cause for Grievances ; the Royal Governor's Re- ports to Lord Dartmouth; Convention of Regula- tors and County Officers at Mrs. Steele's Inn at Salisbury on March 7, 1771 ; Governor Tryon's Let- ter to Maurice Moore Pertaining to This Meeting; Unequal Representation of Western Counties as Compared with Eastern Counties ; the Atticus Let- ter; the Sheriff of Orange County Sells "Home- spun" Dress at Auction from a Poor Woman's Back for Her Husband's Taxes 47 ;; 10 Contents CHAPTER III Early Immigrants to North Carolina; Tryon De- nounces Harmon Husband as a "Blatant Dema- gogue ;" Husband a Prisoner of Edmund Fanning His Friendship with Benjamin Franklin; "Sermon ;" on Asses Parentage and Early Life ; Location and Estates on Deep River; the Organization of the Regulators in April, 1767; Petition of Regulators to Governor and General Assembly; Regulators Go to Court; Copies of Cases as Disposed of at Hills- borough Court; Regulators Enter the Temple of Justice and Take Out Lawyers and Court Ofificials and Whip Them on Court-house Green ; They Com- pel Edmund Fanning to Plead Law Before a "Mock" Judge; Take Him Out and Whip Him, Then Destroy His Furniture and Burn His Home Fanning's Nativity and Education ; Lord Gran- ville's Land Agents and Their Frauds; Unlawful Taxes and Extortionate Charges ; Rednap Howell —His Nativity, Doggerel Poems, and Teachings as a Regulator; Preparations to Resist Further Op- pression and Extortion 103 CHAPTER IV Tryon's Preparations for War and Orders to General Waddell ; the Cabarrus "Black Boys" Cap- ture a Convoy; General Waddell Receives This In- formation and Sends Dispatches to Tryon ; Breaks Camp and Marches Eastward ; Met by a Company of Regulators and Forced to Retreat ; Tryon Re- ceives Waddell's Dispatches ; Marches Toward Haw River ; Regulators Send Petition to Tyron, Praying for an Audience; Transcript from Tryon's Journal; Regulators' Needs; Alamance Battle- ground; Seymour Whiting's Poem; Battle of Ala- mance ; Tryon's Advance ; Battle Fought on Planta- tion of Capt. Michael Holt ; Strength of Governor's Army ; Harmon Husband Flees ; Dr. Caldwell and Others Visit Tryon's Camp in Behalf of the Regula- tors ; They Present Second Petition ; Tryon's Procla- mation ; the Battle Begins ; the Governor Kills Mr. Robt. Thompson ; Tryon's White Flag ; Tryon's Army Retreats ; Second White Flag ; Tryon Rallies His Men and Leads a Charge ; His Army Victorious ; Prisoners Taken ; Tryon Orders Battle-field Set on ;; Contents 11 Fire ; Losses and Captures ; Execution of Few, Mes- ser, and Pugh, Other Prisoners in Chains 185 CHAPTER V After the Battle Tryon Begins His March of'De- vastation ; Husband's Estates His First Stop Burns and Lays Waste His Property and Crops; Personal Mention of Husband and Family; His Implication in the Whiskey Riot in Pennsylvania; Tryon Marches Through the Jersey Settlements, Pillaging with Fire and Sword; in Camp at Reedy Creek; Joined by Waddell June 4; Combined Army Marches to the Moravian Settlements ; Celebration of King's Birthday; General Waddell Ordered to March Westward and Subdue and Enforce Submis- sion of Regulators in Rowan and Adjoining Coun- ties ; Governor Begins His March Toward Hills- borough ; in Camp at Guilford Court House ; His Proclamation Outlawing Certain Regulators; Breaks Camp and Marches to Hillsborough ; Pris- oners Tried and Condemned ; his Personal Super- vision of the Gallows and Details of Execution; Dr. Caldwell Comforts Condemned Men ; Place of Execution ; Pugh as a Man and Patriot ; Robert Matear and Governor's Enmity for Him ; Captain Messer ; Captain Merrill and His Talk While on the Scaffold : 233 CHAPTER VI Tryon Receives Commission as Governor of the Province of New York; During Trial of Prisoners He Leaves Hillsborough ; Goes into Camp at Stony Creek; Next Morning His Farewell to His Officers and Army; Returns to His Palace at Newberne and Embarks for New York; Josiah Martin, the New Governor ; Blood Shed at Alamance Battle-ground the Graves of Patriots ; the "Flower of Freedom" Which Sprang Therefrom ; Monument to the Regu- lators that Fell at Alamance ; the Monument Asso- ciation; Rev. Daniel Albright Long; Distinguished Guests in Attendance ; the First "Liberty Bell" in America; the First Battle of the American Revolu- tion ; the First Declaration of Independence at Char- lotte; the Mecklenburg Declaration, May 20, 1775.. 257 PREFACE North Carolinians have for decades past been interested to an unusual degree in the Provincial and Colonial history of the "Old North State." A growing taste for history and antiquities has become apparent in our history, as has been mani- fested in various quarters by some of the gifted sons of the Old North State diving among the records and searching the traditions of the past for incidents and subjects worthy of patriotic commemoration. No State in the Union can present a wider or more diversified field for historical inquiry than North Carolina. On her shores the first settle- ment of English colonists in America was estab- lished; within her borders the first resistance to British authority was organized; by her people the first battle of the American Revolution was fought; and the first actual declaration of inde- pendence was made, and some of the most bril- liant and important transactions of the Revolu- tionary period took place upon her soil. The "Battle of Alamance" and the tyrannical oppression and extortion preceding this most important event in our provincial history is of great moment to all liberty-loving North Carolin- ians. Recorded instances of oppression and ex- tortion at the hands of all public officers, from 14 Preface the chief magistrate down to the sheriffs, when no longer endurable called forth the spirit of suc- cessful resistance which culminated in taking up arms against the officers of the Crown. But in the study of the events before us—the causes leading up to the "War of the Regulators," the "Battle of Alamance," the first battle of the Am- erican Revolution—we see the colonists (Regula- tors) wearing a heavy yoke of British oppression, which they were attempting to throw off by means of arbitration, and when failing in this, although without an army, no ammunition, not or- ganized, with no General to lead them in battle, unused to military tactics, but firmly and unitedly asserting their rights, and in their defense boldly stepping forth to meet a well-organized and prop- erly-officered army led by Tryon, Governor-Gen- eral of the Province of North Carolina.
Recommended publications
  • 'Deprived of Their Liberty'

    'Deprived of Their Liberty'

    'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors.
  • Arizona SAR Hosts First Grave Marking FALL 2018 Vol

    Arizona SAR Hosts First Grave Marking FALL 2018 Vol

    FALL 2018 Vol. 113, No. 2 Q Orange County Bound for Congress 2019 Q Spain and the American Revolution Q Battle of Alamance Q James Tilton: 1st U.S. Army Surgeon General Arizona SAR Hosts First Grave Marking FALL 2018 Vol. 113, No. 2 24 Above, the Gen. David Humphreys Chapter of the Connecticut Society participated in the 67th annual Fourth of July Ceremony at Grove Street Cemetery in New Haven, 20 Connecticut; left, the Tilton Mansion, now the University and Whist Club. 8 2019 SAR Congress Convenes 13 Solid Light Reception 20 Delaware’s Dr. James Tilton in Costa Mesa, California The Prison Ship Martyrs Memorial Membership 22 Arizona’a First Grave Marking 14 9 State Society & Chapter News SAR Travels to Scotland 24 10 2018 SAR Annual Conference 16 on the American Revolution 38 In Our Memory/New Members 18 250th Series: The Battle 12 Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Alamance 46 When You Are Traveling THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include The SAR Magazine. Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. Send all news matter to Editor; send the following to NSSAR Headquarters: address changes, election of officers, new members, member deaths.
  • An Archaeological Inventory of Alamance County, North Carolina

    An Archaeological Inventory of Alamance County, North Carolina

    AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVENTORY OF ALAMANCE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Alamance County Historic Properties Commission August, 2019 AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVENTORY OF ALAMANCE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA A SPECIAL PROJECT OF THE ALAMANCE COUNTY HISTORIC PROPERTIES COMMISSION August 5, 2019 This inventory is an update of the Alamance County Archaeological Survey Project, published by the Research Laboratories of Anthropology, UNC-Chapel Hill in 1986 (McManus and Long 1986). The survey project collected information on 65 archaeological sites. A total of 177 archaeological sites had been recorded prior to the 1986 project making a total of 242 sites on file at the end of the survey work. Since that time, other archaeological sites have been added to the North Carolina site files at the Office of State Archaeology, Department of Natural and Cultural Resources in Raleigh. The updated inventory presented here includes 410 sites across the county and serves to make the information current. Most of the information in this document is from the original survey and site forms on file at the Office of State Archaeology and may not reflect the current conditions of some of the sites. This updated inventory was undertaken as a Special Project by members of the Alamance County Historic Properties Commission (HPC) and published in-house by the Alamance County Planning Department. The goals of this project are three-fold and include: 1) to make the archaeological and cultural heritage of the county more accessible to its citizens; 2) to serve as a planning tool for the Alamance County Planning Department and provide aid in preservation and conservation efforts by the county planners; and 3) to serve as a research tool for scholars studying the prehistory and history of Alamance County.
  • H.J.R. 1130 GENERAL ASSEMBLY of NORTH CAROLINA May 18, 2016 SESSION 2015 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION DRHJR40621-LG-143C (04/05)

    H.J.R. 1130 GENERAL ASSEMBLY of NORTH CAROLINA May 18, 2016 SESSION 2015 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION DRHJR40621-LG-143C (04/05)

    H.J.R. 1130 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA May 18, 2016 SESSION 2015 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION DRHJR40621-LG-143C (04/05) Sponsors: Representatives Pittman, Speciale, Brody, and Ford (Primary Sponsors). Referred to: 1 A JOINT RESOLUTION CONCERNING THE COMMITMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF 2 THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA TO THE PRINCIPLES AND THE ENFORCEMENT 3 OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF 4 AMERICA, WHILE HONORING THE MEMORY OF WILLIE JONES OF HALIFAX 5 COUNTY, DAVID CALDWELL OF GUILFORD COUNTY, AND OTHER NORTH 6 CAROLINA CITIZENS AND THE INFLUENCE THEY HAD ON THE CREATION AND 7 ADOPTION OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS. 8 Whereas, the State of North Carolina was 12th among the original 13 States to ratify 9 the United States Constitution; and 10 Whereas, the State of North Carolina refused to ratify the United States Constitution 11 unless a Bill of Rights was added, guaranteeing the freedom and rights of the People and the 12 ability of the States to govern themselves in all matters in regard to which the United States 13 Constitution did not expressly grant authority to the federal government; and 14 Whereas, anti-federalists who insisted upon a Bill of Rights included Willie Jones of 15 Halifax County, who not only served as a member of the commission that drafted the first State 16 Constitution of the State of North Carolina and as a member of the House of Commons throughout 17 the Revolution, but also served one term in the Continental Congress in 1780; and 18 Whereas, David Caldwell of
  • North Carolina's Federalists in an Evolving Public

    North Carolina's Federalists in an Evolving Public

    NORTH CAROLINA’S FEDERALISTS IN AN EVOLVING PUBLIC SPHERE, 1790-1810 Scott King-Owen A Thesis Submitted to the University of North Carolina at Wilmington in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of North Carolina at Wilmington 2006 Approved by Advisory Committee _______Dr. Chris Fonvielle_______ _________Dr. Paul Townend__________ __________Dr. Alan Watson________ Chair Accepted by ______________________________ Dean, Graduate School TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv DEDICATION.................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... vii INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1 – NORTH CAROLINA AND ITS FEDERALIST LEADERSHIP........... 16 CHAPTER 2 – PRESS AND PUBLIC IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY................. 44 CHAPTER 3 – WILLIAM BOYLAN, FEDERALIST PARTISAN ............................... 68 CHAPTER 4 – THE WAR OF THE EDITORS .............................................................
  • North Carolina Considers the Constitution

    North Carolina Considers the Constitution

    Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Journal Articles Publications 1987 Law and the Experience of Politics in Late Eighteenth-Century North Carolina: North Carolina Considers the Constitution Walter F. Pratt Notre Dame Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legal History Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Walter F. Pratt, Law and the Experience of Politics in Late Eighteenth-Century North Carolina: North Carolina Considers the Constitution, 22 Wake Forest L. Rev. 577 (1987). Available at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/378 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LAW AND THE EXPERIENCE OF POLITICS IN LATE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY NORTH CAROLINA: NORTH CAROLINA CONSIDERS THE CONSTITUTION Walter F. Pratt,Jr.* In mid-summer 1788, nearly three hundred delegates assembled in Hillsborough to consider whether North Carolina would ratify the Consti- tution drafted the previous year in Philadelphia.1 When the convention began the delegates were certain of two facts: First, regardless of their decision, a government would soon be established; ten states had already ratified the Constitution, one more than necessary.2 Second, the oppo- nents of the Constitution knew they had a substantial majority in the * Associate Professor of Law, University of Notre Dame. I am indebted to the editors of the Documentary History of the Constitutional Convention at the University of Wiscon- sin, Madison, for so graciously allowing me access to their files.
  • Aftermath of the Battle of Alamance

    Aftermath of the Battle of Alamance

    Published on NCpedia (https://www.ncpedia.org) Home > ANCHOR > Revolutionary North Carolina (1763-1790) > The Regulators: Introduction > Aftermath of the Battle of Alamance Aftermath of the Battle of Alamance [1] Share it now! A few weeks after the Battle of Alamance in May 1771, an account of the battle and its aftermath made its way to various newspapers throughout the colonies, including as far north as the Boston Gazette. The account included included report of the casualties, which may have been exaggerated, and a call for a reward for the capture of the outlaws, Herman Husband, Rednap Howell, and William Butler. Below is a transcription of the Boston Gazette account. It includes annotations for historical commentary and definitions. Newbern (North Carolina) June 7. Since our last, the Hon. Samuel Cornell, Esq., returned home from our Troops in Orange County, and brings a certain Account of the Regulators being entirely broken and dispersed [2], and that near 13 or 1400 of them have laid down their arms, taken the Oaths ofA llegiance [3] to his Majesty, and returned to their Habitations [4] in Peace. His Excellency the Governor, after the Battle, marched into the Plantations of Husband, Hunter, and several others of the outlawed Chiefs of the Regulators, and laid them waste; they having most of them escaped from the Battle, and are since fled. A reward of 1000 Acres of Land, and 100 Dollars, is offered by his Excellency for Husband, Hunter, Butler, and Rednap Howell, and several of the Regulators have been permitted to go in Quest of them, on leaving their Children Hostages.
  • The North Carolina Booklet

    The North Carolina Booklet

    ! Vol. X OCTOBER, 1910 No. 2 'Ghe floRTH CflROIilNfl BoOKliET '^Carolina! Carolina! Heave^i' s blessings attend her While we live tve will cherish^ protect a7id defend her^ Published by THE NORTH CAROLINA SOCIETY DAUGHTERS OF THE REVOLUTION The object of the Booklet is to aid in developing and preserving North Carolina History. The proceeds arising from its publication will be de- voted to patriotic purposes. Editor. : : ADVISORY BOARD OF THE NORTH CAROLINA BOOKLET. Mrs. Hubert Haywood. Miss Martha Helen Haywood. Mr. E. E. Moffitt. Dr. Richard Dillard. Mrs. Spier Whitakee. Dr. Kemp P. Battle. Mr. R. D. W. Connor. Mr. James Sprunt. Dr. D. H. Hill. Mb. Marshall DeLancey Haywood. Dr. E. W. Sikes. Chief Justice Walter Clark. Mb, W. J. Peele. Major W. A. Graham. editor: Miss Mary Hilliard Hinton. OFFICERS OF THE NORTH CAROLINA SOCIETY DAUGHTERS OF THE REVOLUTION 1910-1912. regent: Miss Mx\RY HILLIARD HINTON. vice-regent : Miss CATHERINE FAUNTLEROY SEYTON ALBERTSON. honorary REGENTS: Mrs. SPIER WHITAKER. Mrs. E. E. MOFFITT. RECORDING SECRETARY: Mrs. J. LEIGH SKINNER. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY Mrs. PAUL H. LEE. TREASURER: Mrs. frank SHERWOOD. REGISTRAR Mrs. JOSEPH CHESHIRE WEBB. GENEALOGIST AND HISTORIAN: Mrs. HELEN DeBERNIERE WILLS. CUSTODIAN OF RELICS: Mrs. JOHN E. RAY. CHAPTER REGENTS. Bloomsbury Chapter Mrs. Hubert Haywood, Regent. Penelope Barker Chapter ]Mrs. Patrick Matthew, Regent. Sir Walter Raleigh Chapter Mrs. Walker Waller Joynes, Regent. DeGraffenried Chapter Mrs. Charles Slover Hollister, Regent. Founder of the North Carolina Society and Regent 1896-1902; Mrs. spier WHITAKER. Regent 1902: Mrs. D. H. HILL, Sr.* Regent 1902-1906: Mrs. THOMAS K. BRUNER. Regent 1906-1910: Mrs.
  • THE JOHNSONS and THEIR KIN of RANDOLPH

    THE JOHNSONS and THEIR KIN of RANDOLPH

    THE JOHNSONS AND THEIR KIN of RANDOLPH JESSIE OWEN SHAW 514 - 19th Street, N.W. Washington 6, D. C. October 15, 1955 Copyright 1955 by Jessie Owen Shaw PRINTED IN USA BY McGREGOR & WERNER. INC. WASHINGTON. b. C. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The compiler desires to express her deep apprecia­ tion to each one of the many friends whose interest, encour­ agement and contribution of material have made this book possible. Those deserving particular mention are: Joseph H. Alexander, Selmer, Tenn.; Henry H. Beeson, Dallas, Tex.; Augustine W. Blair, High Point; Mrs. Evelyn Gray Brooks, Warwick, Va.; George D. Finch, Mrs. Eva Leach Hoover and Will R. Owen, Thomasville; Miss Blanche Johnson, Knox­ ville, Tenn.; the late Miss Emma Johnson, Trinity; Mrs. Myrtle Douglas Loy, Plainfield, Mo.; W. Ernest Merrill, Radford, Va.; John R. Peacock, High Point; Mrs. Erma John­ son VanWinkle, Clinton, Mo.; the late R. Clark Welborn, Baldwin C it y, Kans.; Mrs. Audrey Stone Williamson, Lexington. iii To the memory of Henry Johnson Who gave his life for American Independence iv PREFACE The historic interest of a place centers in the people, or families who found, occupy and adorn them, and connects them with the stirring legends and important events in the annals of the place. Robert Louis Stevenson spent years tracing his Highland ancestry because he felt that through ancestry one becomes a part of the movement of a country's tradition and history. To be proud of one's ancestry, or to wish to be proud of it, is an almost universal instinct. At a very early age every normal child begins to boast of the superiority of his, or her immediate ancestors to the immediate ancestors of other children.
  • Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina James Matthew Am C Donald Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina James Matthew Am C Donald Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Politics of the personal in the old north state: Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina James Matthew aM c Donald Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Mac Donald, James Matthew, "Politics of the personal in the old north state: Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3625. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3625 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. POLITICS OF THE PERSONAL IN THE OLD NORTH STATE: GRIFFITH RUTHERFORD IN REVOLUTIONARY NORTH CAROLINA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of History By James M. Mac Donald B.A., University of Delaware, 1995 M.A., Appalachian State University, 1997 May, 2006 To My Parents ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my committee for their support and suggestions during the writing of my dissertation. As a student, I had the good fortune of taking seminars with each member beginning with my first graduate class at LSU. Mark Thompson became director late in the course of the project and generously agreed to chair the committee during the last semester.
  • The North Carolina Regulator Rebellion, 1768-1771

    The North Carolina Regulator Rebellion, 1768-1771

    “DOWNRIGHT ROUGISH PRACTICES OF IGNORANT AND UNWORTHY MEN”: THE NORTH CAROLINA REGULATOR REBELLION, 1768-1771 by Mitchell Lee Croot A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Charlotte 2019 Approved by: ______________________________ Dr. Christopher Cameron ______________________________ Dr. Daniel Dupre ______________________________ Dr. David Johnson ©2019 Mitchell Lee Croot ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MITCHELL CROOT. “Downright Roguish Practices of Ignorant and Unworthy Men”: The North Carolina Regulator Rebellion, 1768-1771. (Under the direction of DR. CHRISTOPHER CAMERON) From 1768 to 1771 in North Carolina, backcountry farmers in Orange, Rowan, and Anson Counties stood defiant against their local officials and the colonial government. Calling themselves Regulators for their desire to regulate the government’s authority and power, the tensions between the colonial government and the Regulators culminated in bloodshed at the Battle of Alamance in May 1771. While researchers often imagine North Carolina’s backcountry settlers as rugged pioneers and simple yeomen farmers, in actuality North Carolina’s central piedmont region fostered a vibrant and unique political culture centered around land-ownership, produce-centered economies, and political participation. A rising population in the backcountry necessitated an expansion of the central authority, and the spreading infrastructure and political culture from
  • The John Allen House and Tryon's Palace: Icons of the North Carolina

    The John Allen House and Tryon's Palace: Icons of the North Carolina

    LIBERTY UNIVERSITY The John Allen House and Tryon’s Palace: Icons of the North Carolina Regulator Movement A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By H. Gilbert Bradshaw LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA 2020 Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. iii Chapter 1: “A Well-Documented Picture of North Carolina History” ..................................... 1 Chapter 2: “Valley of Humility Between Two Mountains of Conceit” ................................. 28 Chapter 3: “The Growing Weight of Oppression Which We Lye Under” ............................ 48 Chapter 4: “Great Elegance in Taste and Workmanship” ...................................................... 70 Chapter 5: “We Have Until Very Recently Neglected Our Historical Sites” ....................... 101 Bibliography ................................................................................................................... 133 ii “For there are deeds that should not pass away, And names that must not wither.” – Plaque in St. Philip’s Church Brunswick Town, North Carolina iii Abstract A defining feature of North Carolina is her geography. English colonists who founded the first settlements in the east adapted their old lifestyles to their new environs, and as a result, a burgeoning planter and merchant class emerged throughout the Tidewater and coastal regions. This eastern gentry replicated the customs, manners,