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Entoloma-Arter Funna I Jämtland Och =-W Medelpad 2016 56 Ny Litteratur Tor Erik Brandrud, Egil Bendiksen, Mikael Jeppson Machiel E

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Entoloma-Arter Funna I Jämtland Och =-W�� Medelpad 2016 56 Ny Litteratur Tor Erik Brandrud, Egil Bendiksen, Mikael Jeppson Machiel E Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 38 · nummer 3 · 2017 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 1J@C%RV`:` 1R1$:`7 www.svampar.se 0VJ@7@QCQ$1@0 Sveriges Mykologiska Förening 0VJ]%GC1HV`:`Q`1$1J:C:` 1@C:`IVR0:I]R Föreningen verkar för :J@J7 J1J$QH.IVR0VJ@ QH.JQ`RV%`Q]V1@ R VJ G?`V @?JJVRQI QI 0V`1$V 0:I]:` QH. 1J `VV80VJ% @QIIV`IVR`7`:J%IIV` 0:I]:``QCC1J: %`VJ ]V`B`QH.?$:00V`1$V7@QCQ$1@:DV`VJ1J$8 R@7RR:0J: %`VJQH.:0:I]]CQH@J1J$QH.- : `%@ 1QJV` 1CC`V``: :`V`1JJ]BD7.VI1R: J: %]] `?R:JRV1@Q$QH.I:`@@V`%JRV`1:@ - 11180:I]:`8V80VJV`.BCC$VJQI- :$:JRV:0$?CC:JRVC:$:` CVI@:] 1 D80VJ ``:I ?CC IVR G1R`:$ R:@QJ :@ V`IVCC:JCQ@:C:0:I]`V`VJ1J$:`QH. ``BJ0Q`V=: .Q` I1JJV`QJR8 0:I]1J `VV`:RV1C:JRV %JRV`C?: R:@QJ :@ %]]`?.BCCIVRI7@QCQ$1@:`V`- $:`1$`:JJC?JRV` R VJ :I0V`@:J IVR I7@QCQ$1@ `Q`@J1J$ QH. Redaktion 0V VJ@:]8 NVR:@ V`QH.:J0:`1$% $10:`V 1@:VCLQJ VRCVI@:]V`.BCCV$VJQI1J?J1J$:0IVRCVIR KO=: :J :0 VJ]B`V`VJ1J$VJG:J@$1`Q 0NPKKOQ00<= 5388-7733 =0:I]:`8V VRCVI:0 VJ` 7 [ 7`V`IVRCVII:`GQ::10V`1$V L= [ 7`V`IVRCVII:`GQ::% :J`V`0V`1$V IVGV`$ [ 7 `V` %RV`:JRVIVRCVII:`GQ::1 ;KK<N6= 0V`1$^6 _ [ 7 `V``=^=0_ =$8V %GH`1]``QI:G`Q:R:`V1VCHQIV84:7IVJ Äldre nummer :00VJ@7@QCQ$1@0^ `Q` ^69 _H:JGVI:RVG7H`VR1 H:`RG7 LPNE0LQN=<=QH.:=E<OK:<_`1JJ: GV ?CC: 01Q%`1VG.Q]: 11180:I]:`8VQ` QQ%` QIVJJVRC:RRJ1J$G:``1C``BJD71VGG% 1@8 G:J@:HHQ%J7 Previous issues Q` 0VJ@ 7@QCQ$1@ 0 ^LPNE0LQN=<=:JR:=E<OK:<_:`V:0- :;<=76 GCV`Q`1``QI .VD1VG.Q] ;:AL:D076E6 11180:I]:`LL Sveriges Mykologiska Förening :=V VJ@:] GVGQ`$%J10V`1 V ;6 GVGQ`$ 11180:I]:`8V 0:I]:`8V Omslagsbild Pycnoporellus fulgens^:JR 1H@_55==5K5 DQ QL= I detta nummer nr 3 2017 *_77`J`7 FW-G*_ 2 Mossparasiten Belonioscyphella hypno- @C$:`1`V@0I] rum, en ny sporsäcksvamp för Sverige Sofia Lund funnen i Hälsingland Johan Myhrer -Y3 7 ?`BJ$V TJ:GG `V`$BJ$V 50 Svamp i sociala medier - en ohämmat RI0I]]@CR0R1(0V`RC ]@H.01@CRGV `@C naturreservat Patrick Björck Kill Persson 18 )0?J R0I]7R1IR @1 /3,W Q`:+= 1/CCC^? `: 55 Dags för rödlista 2020 +CR_:C8=RH@: Michael Krikorev, Tommy Knutsson & ^Pycnoporellus fulgens) Elisabet Ottoson Thomas Grönlund 25 Entoloma-arter funna i Jämtland och =-W Medelpad 2016 56 Ny litteratur Tor Erik Brandrud, Egil Bendiksen, Mikael Jeppson Machiel E. Noordeloos, Bálint Dima & Olga Morozova 36 ]]D7 Aureoboletus projectellus, Q`GQCV % bubalinus och Xerocomelles cisalpinus Mikael Jeppson & Tommy Knutsson Pycnoporellus fulgens^_ Akvarell av Erhard Ludwig. SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 38:3 (2017) 1 *_77`J`7 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 38 (3): 2–6 2017 Mossparasiten Belonioscyphella hypnorum, en ny sporsäcksvamp för Sverige funnen i Hälsingland LG`1G7 /,- Belonioscyphella hypnorum^(CC_]RI1R8 0G`7Q]:`:HQI7HV VBelonioscyphella hypnorum is reported from Sweden for the 0:% .Q`]`VVJ :%II:`7Q`1 11Q`CRR1:JR`V]Q` .V bryophyte H.1R1%I]:]1CCQ%I as a new host species. Inledning Fynddata När undertecknad en mild novemberdag 2017 Belonioscyphella hypnorum (Syd. & P. Syd.) sökte av mossor på en sten efter bland annat #$MM! luden mosskåsa (Rimbachia bryophila) hem- Hälsingland. 'ǐǓDžǂǏǔǕNJLj, Bergsjö, 2017-11-08, ma på tomten i Bergsjö hittade jag en underlig leg. & det. J. Myhrer (herb. S). Moränstrand vid sporsäcksvamp växande på blommossa (Schis- sötvatten, strand vid å med spridda block av sur tidium). Efter studier i mikroskop och littera- bergart. Arter som substrat: Schistidium papillo- tur kom jag fram till att det troligen var Belo- sum, Schistidium sp. och Drepanocladus sp. nioscyphella hypnorum det rörde sig om. Min bestämning bekräftades samma dag genom ett Beskrivning franskt Ascomycetes-forum, där två av författar- Belonioscyphella är ett släkte inom Helotiales na bakom ett arbete om fynd i Tjeckien av arten med tydligt diskformade fruktkroppar. Belonio- \- scyphella hypnorum har små konkava till svagt nar av och ytterligare några med angripen blom- konvexa diskar på upp till 0,5 mm i diameter, mossa fanns i området, dock bara på en liten yta. ofta på en kort fot eller nästan helt sittande. De Belonioscyphella hypnorum är en sällan rappor- något pruinösa diskarna är ljust ”Hubba-Bubba”- terad art och fynd är gjorda i Tyskland, Tjeckien, rosa och relativt anslående i lupp. Det som röjer Österrike, Italien, Rumänien, Finland och Kana- artens förekomst vid första anblick är dock hur da. Fyndet i Finland (Norra Karelen) gjordes mossans skott vissnar och får en gulbrun ton åt- under november 2013, också på en mossig sten. minstone när substratet är fuktigt. Även på håll [ ? den närstående B. pluriseptata som också lever i den annars grönaktiga mossan. på mossa och är möjlig förväxlingsart (Egertová I mikroskopet konstaterades något klubbformade \ !" Bryoscy- 8-sporiga asci med smal bas, vilka mättes till phus dicrani, som rapporterades ny för Sverige 188 – 204 μm. De långsmalt ellipsoida sporerna 2005 (Knutsson 2005), skiljer sig från Belonio- C!GLMO scyphella bland annat genom att ha annorlunda x 7 – 9 μm och innehöll rikligt med medelstora och kortare sporer och kortare sporsäckar (asci). droppar. De regelmässigt 3-septerade sporerna skiljer B. hypnorum från den närstående och 2 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 38:3 (2017) *_77`J`7 Fig. 1. Belonioscyphella hypnorum. Fruktkroppar på röd blommossa (H.1R1%I]:]1CCQ%I). Foto Johan Myhrer. Fig. 2. Belonioscyphella hypnorum8P0V`:RVJG`%J:@:`?`$VJ]BRVJ]:`:1 V`:RVIQ:J8DQ QL Myhrer. SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 38:3 (2017) 3 *_77`J`7 Fig.3. Belonioscyphella hypnorum. Foto Johan Myhrer. tillika mossparasitiska B. pluriseptata, som har högre vattenstånd, här och var med rejäla sten- 7-septerade något längre sporer av samma typ ? ? ?$ U !" UV!" Sommartid är stranden vid ån ymnigt beklädd med bland annat majbräken (- _1C=50R.CCRH.% `: na) och fackelblomster (Lythrum salicaria). Det Väster om Bergsjö i norra Hälsingland rinner handlar om en ganska skuggig och fuktig miljö den bitvis strida Vadeån mot öster. Ån kantas \ ' av brinkar som skapats under förhållanden med fyndet gjordes var vattenståndet normalt och Fig. 4. Belonioscyphella hypno- rum. Ascustoppar och parafy- ser. Mikrofoto Johan Myhrer. 4 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 38:3 (2017) *_77`J`7 Fig. 5. Belonioscyphella hypno- rum. Sporer. Mikrofoto Johan Myhrer. nådde inte stenarna i fråga, men mossorna var blommossa (Schistidium papillosum), möjli- riktigt fuktiga av höstregnen. Vegetationen runt- gen på ett par ytterligare Schistidium-arter, men omkring var sedan ett tag nedvissnad och någon nämnd art har grundligt bestämts i mikroskop. frostnatt hade förekommit vilket passar in på En mycket liten förekomst på en obestämd krok- UYZ!" mossa (Drepanocladus sp.) hittades också på Under den begränsade tid jag hann leta efter samma sten. Röd blommossa växer både på sur svampen i fält växte den i huvudsak på röd och basisk sten men i detta fall på sur. Belonio- Fig. 6. Fyndplats för Belonioscyphella hypnorum8 O5 =R:J5 ;=5 DQ Q L Myhrer. SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 38:3 (2017) 5 *_77`J`7 scyphella hypnorum omskrivs annars på kalk- 1V`:% UYZ!"\$ VG `G #G \G q?$G \ ! $]'?U!" Belonioscyphella hypnorum (Helotiales), a för bladmossor. rarely reported bryoparasitic ascomycete new for the Czech Republic. Ascomycete.org, 8 Diskussion (3): 91 – 95. Vid framtida fynd av Belonioscyphella hypno- Knutsson, T. 2005. Två dåligt kända mosspara- rum bör mossorna om möjligt bestämmas till art G Lampros- (ett 10-tal från skilda släkten är kända idag) och pora carbonicola och Bryoscyphus dicrani. med tanke på hur bred B. hypnorum verkar vara !U"|LMLL i valet av värd får man nog anta att den är betyd- G}YZ!Belonioscyphella hypnorum ligt vanligare än vad som är känt idag. Döb- (Helotiales, Ascomycetes) ein nekrotropher UYZ!" ^ Parasit auf Laubmoosen. Ber. Bayer. Bot. kalla årstiden och har insamlats i Tyskland under Ges. 57: 153 – 158. januari och februari. I Sydsverige vore inte så- \ dana fynd omöjliga. Den blöta senhösten verkar ! | q vara lämplig tid att eftersöka arten på nordligare Bryophyta: !"#". Artda- breddgrader, kanske även snösmältningen under tabanken, SLU, Uppsala. tidig vår kan ge gynnsamma förhållanden? I skrivande stund saknas arten i Artportalen men är tillagd i Dyntaxa efter mitt fynd. Johan Myhrer Bjåstad 144 Tack 820 70 Bergsjö Till Tommy Knutsson och Mikael Jeppson för synpunkter på artikeln och medlemmarna på as- Johan Myhrer har ar- cofrance.org som bekräftade min bestämning. betat som naturguide och fältbiolog i olika :II:J.:J$8 6 ``BJ =G`V1J `VV`V` naturen har givit för- djupade kunskaper inom bland annat mykologin QH.VJ QIQCQ$1J8=VJ.V VJ?`RVJ ?JR1$: R`10@` VJ8 [email protected] 6 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 38:3 (2017) Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 38 (3): 7–17 2017 *_77`J`7 K`BJ$VTV`$BJ$V - om svampar på kolad ved i Haverdals naturreservat 9JYY47` /,- q7`].1C%%11(0V`RC%V`VV`0^1R_8 DQJV]C:HV1J:`Q`V VR:JRR%JV:`V:1J1VRVJ1V`V %R1VRR%`1J$- mer and autumn 2017. The studied charcoal habitats were the results of controlled burn- 1J$Q`G`:JH.V:JR11JH1HQJV`0:1J .VJ: %`V`VV`0V8 Abundant pyrophilous species as Lyophyllum anthracophilum, .QC1Q :.1$.C:JRVJ1 and .1<1J:%JR%C: : were recorded along with some less frequent species: Coprinellus angu- latus, Coprinopsis jonesii, Peziza echinospora, Sphaerosporella brunnea and Trichophaea .VI1].:V`1Q1RV80C:V`]VH1V:`VRVH`1GVR:JR1CC% `: VR80]7`Q].1CQ%`%J$:Q` the small-scale burnings at Haverdal is compared with that of a nature reserve in Västman- ^ `:C1_51V:`%CCRH:CV1VQHH%``<V1 ]`V01Q% %R1VQ`V]C:HV`%J$11]`VVJ VR:JR .V_Q`1]7`Q].1CQ%`%J$1 `: V1R1H%VR8 Inledning [ Svampar är fenomenala! Så även deras val av brand och svamp.
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