My Highest Butterfly Catch of a Single Day in the Middle East
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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
Species Composition and Dynamics in Abundance of Migrant and Sedentary Butterflies (Lepidoptera) at Gibraltar During the Spring Period
Eur. J. Entomol. 111(4): 555–559, 2014 doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.057 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Species composition and dynamics in abundance of migrant and sedentary butterflies (Lepidoptera) at Gibraltar during the spring period KEITH J. BENSUSAN 1, REBECCA NESBIT 2, CHARLES E. PEREZ 1, PIOTR TRYJANOWSKI 3 and PIOTR ZDUNIAK 4 , * 1 Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society (GONHS), Jews’ Gate, Upper Rock Nature Reserve, P.O. 843, Gibraltar; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Society of Biology, Charles Darwin House, 12 Roger Street, London WC1N 2JU, UK; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60-625 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Avian Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Lepidoptera, butterflies, Gibraltar, migration, phenology, species composition Abstract. In order to understand patterns of abundances of migratory Lepidoptera in southernmost Europe and contrast this with those of sedentary species, we studied butterflies surveyed along transects during three spring migration seasons at the Rock of Gibraltar. Overall, 2508 butterflies belonging to 19 species were recorded. Of these, the four most numerous species accounted for almost 88% of all individuals recorded. These were the migratory Clouded Yellow Colias croceus, Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta and Painted Lady Vanessa cardui, and the sedentary Common Blue Polyommatus icarus. There was a significant correlation between abundance of P. icarus and C. croceus. Furthermore, abundances of C. -
Table S1. Data for 53 Sequenced Carcharodini and 8 Outgroup Species # DNA Voucher Taxon Name Type Sex Locality, Collectors, Date Collection Collection No
Table S1. Data for 53 sequenced Carcharodini and 8 outgroup species # DNA Voucher Taxon name Type Sex Locality, collectors, date Collection Collection No. 1 NVG-18054F05 Spialia (Spialia) mafa Namibia, 14-20-Apr-2001 ZMHB 2 NVG-17108E02 Spialia (Spialia) galba F India, 5-Oct-1961 LACM 3 NVG-18054F07 Spialia (Spialia) spio Namibia, 14-18-Apr-2001 ZMHB 4 NVG-18105D10 Spialia (Spialia) ali Algeria: Djurdjura, Jul-1884 USNM 5 NVG-18087G06 Spialia (Spialia) sertorius Germany: Kaiserstuhl, Bickensohl, E. Brockmann, 4-6-Jul-1985 Brockmann 6 NVG-18105D05 Spialia (Spialia) orbifer Greece, 20-Sep-1964 USNM 7 NVG-15028C07 Spialia (Spialia) lugens ST M Uzbekistan: Fergana Region, Margilan, 1884 ZMHB 8 NVG-15028C05 Spialia (Spialia) carnea ST M Afghanistan: Paghman Mtns., Aug prior to 1927 ZMHB 9 NVG-18041E07 Spialia (Platygnathia) phlomidis M Iran: Shah Kuh, Till Abah, 1600 m, 36.867, 55.417, J. Klir, 24-May-2008 Brockmann 10 NVG-15028C09 Spialia (Platygnathia) struvei ST M India: E. Tian-Shan, Mountains north of Barkul, Ruckbeil, 1908 ZMHB 11 NVG-18041D05 Spialia (Platygnathia) osthelderi M Iran: Isfahan, 20 km S Isfahan, 1700-1800 m, W. Eckweiler, 29-Jun-2003 Brockmann 12 NVG-19041E02 Spialia (Platygnathia) geron Pakistan: Balochistan, Kuhan, 16-Jun-1928 AMNH AMNH_IZC 00337776 13 NVG-18105C10 Spialia (Platygnathia) doris Yemen: Aden, Janson, 1907 USNM 14 NVG-18054F09 Spialia (Platygnathia) ferax Namibia, 24-29-Mar-2002 ZMHB 15 NVG-19039F03 Agyllia agylla F South Africa: Bloemfontein, Sep-1914 AMNH AMNH_IZC 00337693 16 NVG-19041C10 Agyllia kituina Kenya: Garissa District, Ukazzi hill, Garissa Rd., van Someren, Dec-1948 AMNH AMNH_IZC 00337760 17 NVG-19046G07 Ernsta (Delaga) nanus South Africa: Bloemfontein, 10-Feb-1927 AMNH AMNH_IZC 00346642 18 NVG-18054F08 Ernsta (Delaga) delagoae M Namibia, 24-29-Mar-2002 ZMHB 19 NVG-18105D12 Ernsta (Delaga) bifida Kenya, Jan-1959 USNM 20 NVG-18054F06 Ernsta (Ernsta) colotes M Namibia, 14-20-Apr-2001 ZMHB 21 NVG-18105C06 Ernsta (Ernsta) confusa no data, B. -
How Much Biodiversity Is in Natura 2000?
Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is the research institute for our green living environment. P.O. Box 47 We off er a combination of practical and scientifi c research in a multitude of How much Biodiversity is in Natura 2000? 6700 AA Wageningen disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living The Netherlands environment, such as fl ora and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information The “Umbrella Eff ect” of the European Natura 2000 protected area network T +31 (0) 317 48 07 00 and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. www.wageningenUR.nl/en/alterra The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore Technical report Alterra Report 2730B the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, ISSN 1566-7197 nine specialised research institutes of the DLO Foundation have joined forces with Wageningen University to help answer the most important questions in the Theo van der Sluis, Ruud Foppen, Simon Gillings, Thomas Groen, René Henkens, Stephan Hennekens, domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 30 locations, 6,000 members of staff and 9,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading Kim Huskens, David Noble, Fabrice Ottburg, Luca Santini, Henk Sierdsema, Andre van Kleunen, organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and Joop Schaminee, Chris van Swaay, Bert Toxopeus, Michiel Wallis de Vries and Lawrence Jones-Walters the cooperation between the various disciplines -
Phylogeny of European Butterflies V1.0
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/844175; this version posted November 16, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies Martin Wiemers1,2*, Nicolas Chazot3,4,5, Christopher W. Wheat6, Oliver Schweiger2, Niklas Wahlberg3 1Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany 2UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor- Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany 3Department of Biology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden 4Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 5Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 6Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract With the aim of supporting ecological analyses in butterflies, the third most species-rich superfamily of Lepidoptera, this paper presents the first time-calibrated phylogeny of all 496 extant butterfly species in Europe, including 18 very localized endemics for which no public DNA sequences had been available previously. It is based on a concatenated alignment of the mitochondrial gene COI and up to 11 nuclear gene fragments, using Bayesian inference of phylogeny. To avoid analytical biases that could result from our region-focus sampling, our European tree was grafted upon a global genus- level backbone butterfly phylogeny for analyses. In addition to a consensus tree, we provide the posterior distribution of trees and the fully-concatenated alignment for future analyses. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 33 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dinca Vlad, Kolev Zdravko, Verovnik Rudi Artikel/Article: The distribution, ecology and conservation status of the Spinose Skipper Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841) at the western limit of its range in Europe (Hesperiidae) 39-57 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 33 (1): 39-57 39 The distribution, ecology and conservation status of the Spinöse Skipper Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841) at the western limit of its range in Europe (Hesperiidae) Vlad Dincä \ Zdravko Kolev 2 & Rudi Verovnik 3 1 Departament de Genètica i Microbiologia, Universität Autönoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain; [email protected] 2 Division of Entomology, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [email protected] 3 University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Vecna pot 1 11, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] Abstract. Based both on published and original data, we provide an overview on the distribution, ecology and conservation status of Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841) at the western limit of its range. We report the presence of the species in four countries (Romania, Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia and Serbia) with a total of 28 confirmed sites out of which 1 1 are mentioned here for the first time. The presence of M. cribrellum in Hungary is questioned due to lack of relevant material. We discuss the past, current and potential distribution of M. cribrellum in each of the countries involved. -
Chromosome Number Evolution in Skippers (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen 8(4): 275–291Chromosome (2014) number evolution in skippers (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) 275 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v8i4.8789 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cytogenetics http://compcytogen.pensoft.net International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Chromosome number evolution in skippers (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) Vladimir A. Lukhtanov1,2 1 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia 2 Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Science, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia Corresponding author: Vladimir A. Lukhtanov ([email protected]) Academic editor: N. Shapoval | Received 21 October 2014 | Accepted 29 October 2014 | Published 14 November 2014 http://zoobank.org/C1B405AA-DFE2-401B-B25A-31E8D7794B99 Citation: Lukhtanov VA (2014) Chromosome number evolution in skippers (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Comparative Cytogenetics 8(4): 275–291. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v8i4.8789 Abstract Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), as many other groups of animals and plants, simultaneously rep- resent preservation of ancestral karyotype in the majority of families with a high degree of chromosome number instability in numerous independently evolved phylogenetic lineages. However, the pattern and trends of karyotype evolution in some Lepidoptera families are poorly studied. Here I provide a survey of chromosome numbers in skippers (family Hesperiidae) based on intensive search and analysis of pub- lished data. I demonstrate that the majority of skippers preserve the haploid chromosome number n=31 that seems to be an ancestral number for the Hesperiidae and the order Lepidoptera at whole. However, in the tribe Baorini the derived number n=16 is the most typical state which can be used as a (syn)apo- morphic character in further phylogenetic investigations. -
European Red List of Butterflies
European Red List of Butterflies Compiled by Chris van Swaay, Annabelle Cuttelod, Sue Collins, Dirk Maes, Miguel López Munguira, Martina Šašić, Josef Settele, Rudi Verovnik, Theo Verstrael, Martin Warren, Martin Wiemers and Irma Wynhoff European Red List of Butterflies Compiled by Chris van Swaay, Annabelle Cuttelod, Sue Collins, Dirk Maes, Miguel López Munguira, Martina Šašić, Josef Settele, Rudi Verovnik, Theo Verstrael, Martin Warren, Martin Wiemers and Irma Wynhoff Butterfly Conservation Europe IUCN Species Programme IUCN Regional Office for Pan-Europe Published by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and Butterfly Conservation Europe in collaboration with the European Union. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, Butterfly Conservation or the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Butterfly Conservation or European Union. Citation: Van Swaay, C., Cuttelod, A., Collins, S., Maes, D., López Munguira, M., Šašić, M., Settele, J., Verovnik, R., Verstrael, T., Warren, M., Wiemers, M. and Wynhof, I. 2010. European Red List of Butterfies Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Cover design: Alastair Davies at Handshake Productions Layout by: COMSENSE LLC. Printed by: SOLPRINT, Mijas (Malaga) Picture credits on cover page: Nickerl’s Fritillary Melitaea aurelia, a meadow species classified as Near Threatened owing to serious decline in many countries. © Chris van Swaay, De Vlinderstichting/Dutch Butterfy Conservation All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). -
Overlooked Cryptic Diversity in Muschampia
applyparastyle “fig//caption/p[1]” parastyle “FigCapt” Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2020, XX, 1–13. With 4 figures. Overlooked cryptic diversity in Muschampia (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) adds two species to the Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/advance-article/doi/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa171/6069183 by guest on 08 January 2021 European butterfly fauna JOAN C. HINOJOSA1, LEONARDO DAPPORTO2, ERNST BROCKMANN3, VLAD DINCĂ4, VALENTIN TIKHONOV5, NICK GRISHIN6,7,8, VLADIMIR A. LUKHTANOV9, and ROGER VILA1,*, 1Institut de Biologia Evolutive (CSIC-UPF), Passeig de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003, Barcelona, Spain 2ZEN lab, Dipartimento di Biologia, University of Florence, via Madonna del Piano 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy 3Laubacher Straße 4, 35423 Lich, Hessen, Germany 4Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, University of Oulu, 90014, Finland 5North Caucasus Federal University, Ulitsa Pushkina 1, Stavropol 355009, Russia 6Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 4000 Jones Bridge Road, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA 7Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-8816, USA 8Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA 9Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia Received 14 May 2020; revised 2 November 2020; accepted for publication 9 November 2020 Cryptic species represent a challenge for documenting global biodiversity. Even in well-studied groups, such as European butterflies, the application of integrative approaches has allowed the recognition of an unexpected number of cryptic taxa. Here, we combine the analysis of mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase I, COI) and nuclear (internal transcribed spacer 2, ITS2) markers with geometric morphometrics of the male genitalia to study diversity within the butterfly Muschampia proto. -
Spni.Org.Il Translated from Hebrew by Esther Lachman Front Cover Photo: KKL Tractor Preparing Land for Planting Near a Group of Judean Iris
From “Improving Landscape” to Conserving Landscape The need to stop Afforestation in Sensitive Natural Ecosystems in Israel and Conserve Israel’s Natural Landscapes From “Improving Landscape” to Conserving Landscape The need to stop Afforestation in Sensitive Natural Ecosystems in Israel and Conserve Israel’s Natural Landscapes The need to stop Afforestation in Sensitive Natural Sensitive Ecosystems in Israel and Conserve Israel’s Natural Landscapes May 2019 Author: Alon Rothschild, Biodiversity Policy Manager, the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. [email protected] Translated from Hebrew by Esther Lachman Front cover photo: KKL tractor preparing land for planting near a group of Judean Iris. Photo: Avner Rinot. Back cover photo: Natural grassland expanse in the Nahal Tavor area (En Dor), planned for planting by KKL. Photo: Alon Rothschild. Photography: uncredited photos were photographed by Alon Rothschild. Design: Yigal Amor, Roee Blank, Meital Menahem – we amor. The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI): Israel’s leading environmental NGO Established in 1953, the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) is the oldest and largest environmental non- profit organization in Israel. SPNI works to protect Israel’s biodiversity through advocacy, land use planning, lobbying and environmental activism. https://www.teva2017english.com/. SPNI is IUCN member and Birdlife international affiliate. This publication is largely based on the following papers: • Blank, L. 2012. Open landscapes disappearing – biodiversity of shrublands and grasslands. SPNI, 33 pp. (in Hebrew) • Rotem, G., Bouskila, A. and Rothschild, A. 2014. Ecological effects of afforestation in the Northern Negev. SPNI, 79 pp. • Perlberg, A., Ron, M.