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L'ascension Et La Chute De Bachir Gemayel

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L'ascension Et La Chute De Bachir Gemayel La Lettre N° 91 OCTOBRE 2019 / PAGE 1 Soutenez l’association En adhérant en renouvelant votre adhésion ou en faisant Edito un don. Tunisie : infos en page 11 le plus difficile En ligne sur le site : Dans votre espace ADHÉRENTS http://www.euromed-ihedn.fr/imlogin.php?loginstatus=-3 Le compte-rendu est de la conférence de septembre de Pierre VALLAUD EN OCTOBRE À MARSEILLE ET A PARIS et de nombreux INSCRIPTIONS CLOSES à venir TRANSITION POLITIQUE autres articles. ET ENJEUX ÉLECTORAUX EN TUNISIE. par Khadija MOHSEN-FINAN par Khadija MOHSEN-FINAN > page 3 et aussi dans la rubrique À LIRE-VOIR-DÉCOUVRIR/ AU PROGRAMME DES PROCHAINS MOIS En consacrant la victoire de deux CONFÉRENCES NON ENCORE OUVERTES À L’INSCRIPTION figures extérieures au monde NOS MEMBRES ONT ÉCRIT NOTEZ LES DATES SUR VOS AGENDAS http://www.euromed-ihedn.fr/ > page 4 politique, le premier tour de de nombreux articles écrits l’élection présidentielle a créé la par des membres et publiés • BRÈVES > page 5 AVANT-PREMIÈRE DU FILM surprise. sur différents sites ou médias. IL TRADITORE Anteprima Paolo MODUGNO. Mais à y regarder de près, ces LA MAISON DE L’EUROPE DE PARIS résultats renseignent sur les man- actualités d’octobre L’assemblée générale quements et les ratés d’une tran- de l’association LIVRES CINÉMA • • sition politique qui a été beau- se tiendra CONFLUENCES MÉDITERRANÉE N° 109 - Eté 2019 > page 6 coup louée pour avoir évité la le jeudi 10 octobre REGARDS SUR LE LIBAN grande violence ou encore la à 10h30 à l’Ecole militaire, à Paris. Par Xavier BARON > page 7 guerre civile, mais à quel prix ? Seuls les membres à jour de leur cotisation L’ASCENSION ET LA CHUTE sont invités à voter DE BACHIR GEMAYEL suite de l’édito en page 2 sur place ou par procuration. Par Jacques NERIAH > page 8 LES TRENTE HONTEUSES Par Roland LOMBARDI> page 9 La lettre mensuelle vous informe sur les activités de NOUS TROIS OU RIEN l’association, les conférences programmées, les Un film de KHEIRON > page 10 événements concernant la Méditerranée. Des ouvrages de personnalités oeuvrant pour le ADHÉRER ET SOUTENIR L’ASSOCIATION rapprochement des deux rives de la Méditerranée, BULLETIN À REMPLIR > page 11 vous y sont proposés. Association Euromed-IHEDN Tél : 06 34 19 28 79 Contact [email protected] Site www.euromed-ihedn.fr AVEC LE SOUTIEN DE NOS PARTENAIRES Président : Jean-François Coustillière Chargé de communication : Daniel Valla La Lettre Euromed IHEDN N° 91 OCTOBRE 2019 / PAGE 2 suite de l’édito de Khadija MOHSEN-FINAN En plaçant les jeunes et les leurs revendications insatis- Avec la mort de Béji Caïd grands défavorisés du monde faites. Aujourd’hui, les pro- Essebssi, les petits arrangements rural au centre de leur campagne grammes des candidats qui entre chef de factions disparais- respective, les deux finalistes, devront s’affronter au second sent par la force des choses, Kaïs Saëd et Nabil Karoui met- tour ressemblent davantage à laissant place à une vie politique tent le doigt sur les acteurs et les une remise en question de la qui voit s’affronter des acteurs raisons du soulèvement de gouvernance et du système poli- porteurs de projets antagonistes. l’hiver 2010-2011. Or, pendant tique qu’à une offre structurée Les compromis seront difficiles les huit ans de transition, conflits qui intègre la relance d’une à trouver dans un pays qui reste idéologiques et querelles d’égos économie malade et les idéologiquement clivé et dont le ont éclipsé ces fondamentaux. grands chantiers de politiques système semi parlementaire La priorité a été accordée au publiques. Pourtant, les secteurs n’est pas bien assimilé. D’où consensus et au compromis à redresser ont été identifiés par l’importance des coalitions au entre les deux grandes lendemain des élec- factions qui ont fracturé le tions législatives, pour pays : modernistes et isla- que la vie politique ne mistes, au risque de vider soit pas paralysée. Le de son sens le rôle des contenu donné au représentants du peuple compromis politique au sein du Parlement. et au dialogue natio- La crise politique que nal, termes si galvau- révèlent aujourd’hui ces www.businessnews.com.t dés, sera alors néces- électeurs qui sanctionnent saire, même s’il est lourdement la classe poli- difficile à trouver dans tique dans son ensemble, pose les Tunisiens, il s’agit de l’ensei- le paysage politique redessiné. aussi la question de la définition gnement, la santé publique et Dans cette Tunisie gangrénée du système politique et des des transports, sans oublier la par une crise économique qui prérogatives de chacun dans réforme de la justice et la remise paupérise les classes moyennes, cette démocratie qui reste à à l’ordre du jour de la justice et qui reste malgré tout fracturée consolider. transitionnelle. entre des Tunisiens qui ont des Avec ces consultations électo- Si les propositions à caractère projets différents, les années à rales (présidentielle et législa- populiste des candidats en lisse venir risquent d’être difficiles, tives), la Tunisie entame une suscitent l’enthousiasme de d’autant que le pays est coincé nouvelle séquence de sa transi- ceux des Tunisiens qui ont été entre deux pays voisins en proie tion. Le manque d’expérience les oubliés de ces huit années à la violence armée, dans la cas des acteurs politiques et les de transition, il sera nécessaire de la Libye et la violence poli- mauvais choix de politiques de traduire en politique les tique en ce qui concerne publiques ne seront plus tolérés frustrations de la jeunesse et l’Algérie. par des citoyens plus exigeants les insatisfactions des classes et quelque peu excédés de voir défavorisées. La Lettre Euromed-IHEDN > Conférences N° 91 OCTOBRE 2019 / PAGE 3 Les entretiens d’Euromed-IHEDN Conférences à Paris et à Marseille, inscriptions closes notre invitée sera Khadija MOHSEN-FINAN, sur le thème : Transition politique et enjeux électoraux en Tunisie. Les élections présidentielle et lution donnerait forcément nais- Qu’il soit conservateur, populiste législatives nous donnent l’occa- sance au changement et à l’amé- ou islamiste, le prochain locataire sion d’évaluer la décennie de lioration de leurs vies. En s’abste- du palais de Carthage sera évi- transition politique en Tunisie. nant (seuls 45% des Tunisiens en demment tenté de détricoter les Par leur vote du premier tour de âge de voter ont participé à ce acquis de ces dix dernières l’élection présidentielle du 15 scrutin), et en élisant des figures années. A moins qu’il ne soit septembre 2019, les Tunisiens qui incarnent le rejet du système, contraint de se contenter des pou- Politologue spécialiste du ont confirmé leur volonté de rom- ils expriment leur colère quant à Maghreb et du monde arabe est voirs régaliens que lui confère la docteur en sciences politiques pre avec la classe politique insti- un personnel politique qui, gou- Constitution de 2014, l’essentiel (IEP Paris) et diplômée d’histoire tuée durant la période post révo- vernement après gouvernement a du pouvoir exécutif relevant du (Université d’Aix-en-Provence). lutionnaire. Le mixte entre ancien largement privilégié l’installation Actuellement enseignante et cher- chef du gouvernement dans ce cheure à l’Université de Paris 1 - et nouveau régime, qui était de la démocratie et l’avancée des régime semi parlementaire (le Panthéon Sorbonne (laboratoire devenu en quelque sorte la dossiers sociétaux aux questions SIRICE) et enseigne parallèle- chef de l’Etat étant élu au suf- ment à l’Université Ca’Foscari de marque de fabrique de l’expé- économiques et sociales qui Venise. Elle contribue également rience tunisienne, ne satisfait pas avaient été pourtant à l’origine du frage universel). au comité de rédaction et à l’ani- mation du journal en ligne Orient les Tunisiens. Ils ont cru, dans soulèvement de l’hiver 2010- Les difficultés réelles se poseront XXI. leur grande majorité, que la révo- 2011. alors au lendemain des élections Auparavant, elle a été responsable législatives, prévues le 6 octobre, du programme Maghreb à l’Institut Français des Relations entre les deux tours de l’élection Internationales (IFRI) pendant présidentielle. Au système mis en près de 15 ans et en charge du séminaire sur le Maghreb au sein Merci à Khadija MOHSEN-FINAN place par Béji Caïd Essebssi et de la Chaire Moyen-orient à qui assurera qui s’articulait autour de deux Sciences-po Paris. la Conférence prévue à Paris formations centrales (islamiste et en remplacement Ses travaux portent essentielle- moderniste), succèderont diffé- ment sur les régimes politiques du de Laure MANDEVILLE monde arabe, sur les conflits poli- indisponible. rents groupes parlementaires, tiques dans cette région et sur les d’où les difficultés à venir de nouvelles formes de revendica- À PARIS > Mercredi 9 octobre à 19 h tions citoyennes. Elle a également trouver une majorité gouverne- travaillé sur l’intégration des mentale. Autant dire qu’une populations musulmanes en France et en Europe. À MARSEILLE > Lundi 14 octobre à 19 h période difficile s’ouvre après les Dernier ouvrage paru : Dissidents élections présidentielle et législa- du Maghreb depuis les indépen- tives pour ce petit pays coincé dances (avec Pierre Vermeren, Belin 2018). entre deux grands pays en crise. La Lettre Euromed IHEDN > Conférences N° 91 OCTOBRE 2019 / PAGE 4 Les Entretiens d’Euromed-IHEDN à vos agendas.... les dates de la session 2019/2020 sont maintenant fixées Panorama de la situation euro-méditerranéenne, conférences géopolitiques ou culturelles, le cycle 2019/2020 des conférences Euromed-IHEDN saura vous intéresser. à Marseille à Paris Dates des conférences Dates des conférences du premier semestre du premier semestre du cycle 2019 / 2020 du cycle 2019 / 2020 Mardi 19 novembre Mardi 17 décembre Mercredi 6 novembre Mercredi 11 décembre Agnès LEVALLOIS Louis CAPRIOLI Agnès LEVALLOIS Ali BENSAAD Que veut faire Le rapatriement Que veut faire Libye, quelle situation ? Mohamed ben Salman ? des djihadistes de Syrie Mohamed ben Salman ? et d’Irak.
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