American Art & Pennsylvania Impressionists (1575) Lot 64
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American Art & Pennsylvania Impressionists (1575) June 4, 2017 EDT, Main Floor Gallery Lot 64 Estimate: $400000 - $600000 (plus Buyer's Premium) DANIEL GARBER (AMERICAN 1880-1958) "LONE SYCAMORE" Signed 'Daniel Garber' bottom right; also signed and inscribed with title verso, oil on canvas 56 x 52 in. (142.2 x 132.1cm) In a Badura frame. Provenance: The Artist. The Estate of the Artist (in 1958). Harold D. Saylor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (acquired from the above in June, 1960). Private Collection, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (acquired from the above in 1981). By descent in the family (c. 1996). Private Collection, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. EXHIBITED: 136th Annual Exhibition, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1941, cat. 144 (illustrated). "Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Prints by Daniel Garber," Woodmere Art Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 1-22, 1942, cat. 45. "Daniel Garber," Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 3-29, 1945, cat. 106. "Fine Paintings by Daniel Garber," Bailey, Banks & Biddle, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October, 1957. LITERATURE: Artist's Record Book I, p. 69, lines 31-32. Kathleen A. Foster, Daniel Garber: 1880-1958, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, 1980, p. 11. Page Talbott and Patricia T. Sydney, The Philadelphia Ten: A Women's Artist Group, 1917-1945, Galleries at Moore, Moore College of Art and Design, Philadelphia, 1998, p. 159, plate 74. Kathleen A. Foster, Daniel Garber's Trees, Kresge Art Museum, Bulletin 8, 1999, no. 18. Lance Humphries, Daniel Garber: Catalogue Raisonné, Volume I, Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2006, p. 136, cat. P 726 (illustrated). Lance Humphries, Daniel Garber: Catalogue Raisonné, Volume II, Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2006, p. 257, P 726 (illustrated). NOTE: According to the Catalogue Raisonné: The present lot was exhibited at PAFA in 1945 and received the show's Popular Prize, the last of the artist's paintings to win a popular vote at a major exhibition. Possibly painted as early as 1940, "Lone Sycamore" is the last of a series by Garber depicting this particular tree, beginning with "The Sycamore" executed in March of 1925 (cat. P 505). An etching based on this painting (cat. E 56), which was never taken beyond the proof stage, was also based on a drawing made from the oil (cat. D 325). Daniel Garber is a leading figure of the Pennsylvania Impressionist group, well-known and loved for his large-scale landscapes of the Bucks County, Pennsylvania and the Delaware River Valley area, but also for his figural compositions. Having won a Cresson Travelling Fellowship from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts early in his career, he traveled to England, France, and Italy from 1905- 1907 where his own artistic style began to emerge, characterized by the representation of sunlight and the use of a broad spectrum of colors. Upon returning to the States, Garber enjoyed a long and successful career as an artist, his work garnering numerous awards and recognition both locally and internationally. This includes several gold medals from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where he also came to have a celebrated tenure as an art educator for forty- one years. Recognized not only for his oils, Garber worked in other media as well, as preparations for his paintings and as a forum to explore new compositional groupings and innovations. He regularly exhibited oils, drawings, etchings, and pastels - a testament to his esteem of these media. The current lot is an excellent example of the artist's superb rendering of a panoramic landscape. The sycamore as a subject was revisited numerous times by Garber, speaking to its significance in his oeuvre. The present painting reveals Garber's mastery of the relationship between light and shadow, and by extension his reverence for nature as one of America's greatest artists of the early 20th century..