Spacewatchafrica October Edition 2018
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Industry leaders celebrate Genenral Michael Ogbonna Agu, rtd VVVolVolVolVol o6 o6 66l l. .No. NoNo. No77 N N 55 oo5.. 89 SeptemberOctober 2018 2018 AFRICA AVM Tommy Udoh, rtd Space assets critical to ending insurgency in Nigeria By Marcel Dischinger C O N T E N T S Vol. 7 No. 9 Accessing real-timeconnectivity, from the ground up Editor in-chief Aliyu Bello Emerging threats to peaceful use of outer space Executive Manager Tonia Gerrald SA to the editor in-Chief Ngozi Okey NigComSat offers connectivity to counter-insurgency operations Head, Application Services M. Yakubu The future of Africa’s DTH market Editorial/ICT Services John Daniel The coming of Artificial Intelligence in TV Production Usman Bello Alozie Nwankwo Industry leaders celebrate Retired Brigadier Michael Ogbonna Agu Juliet Nnamdi Eutelsat, Intelsat, SES and Telesat launch C-Band Alliance Client Relations Sunday Tache Lookman Bello Arabsat, Newtec sign new satellite services deal Safiya Thani Eutelsat unveils new hybrid satellite-OTT delivery solution Marketing Offy Pat Tunde Nathaniel Bangabandhu Satellite begins transmission Wasiu Olatunde Media Relations Favour Madu Space asset critical to defeating insurgency in Nigeria Khadijat Yakubu Enhancing the roles of security agencies in the use of outer space Zacheous Felicia Finance Folarin Tunde Earth-Observation Applications of Navigation Satellites 1st iDirect DVB-S2X network launched in Africa Space Watch Magazine is a publication of Astro Launches First 4K UHD Broadcast in Malaysia Communication Science, Inc. All correspondence should be addressed to editor, space Watch Magazine. SpaceX successfully launches Telstar satellite into Orbit Abuja office: Plot 2009, Awka Street, UTC Building, GF 11, Area 10, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria Cover page source: Liquid Telecom Tel: 234 80336471114, 07084706167, email: [email protected] LEGAL CONSULTANTS Idowu Oriola & Co. Garki, Abuja DISTRIBUTION CONTACTS Ade Adejo ABIJAN INTERNATIONAL Suleija, Abuja AYO DISTRIBUTION AGENCY Emir Road, Ilorin Olumayowa Ojo NEWSROUND INTERNATIONAL Area 10, Garki, Abuja Magazine Circulation Nigeria Limited 90, Obafemi Awolowo Way, Ikeja Magazine Subscription Nigeria Limited Ikeja, Lagos. DELALI OTCHI Ridge Church, Tudu Branch, Accra, Ghana. AL AHRAM NEWPAPERS LIMITED Al Galaa Street -11511 Cairo-Egypt Ayo Olu MAGAZINE DISTRIBUTION AGENCY Jos, Plateau State. Cover source Wipro Infotech 1 Editorial Africa’s golden age of space science African countries are currently NigerianSat-1, in 2003. However, early track South Africa's role in international participating in a variety of notable space plans to launch a national satellite in space activities. Space activities after technology initiatives. The notable 1976 were not executed until 2003. Five 1994 led to the launch of South Africa's leading African countries involved in Earth satellites have so far been launched by first Earth observation satellite, called observation are South Africa, Egypt, the Nigerian government into outer Sunsat, by Stellenbosch University in Algeria and Nigeria. Other countries space. 1999. including Ghana, Kenya, Angola and This satellite was launched through a Congo, all have also become very active Similar to Alsat-1, The NigeriaSat-1 was working collaboration with the United in space. Ghana and Kenya are twin the first Nigerian satellite built by a States National Aeronautics and Space African countries that recently launched United Kingdom-based satellite Administration (NASA) agency. In 2009, their space agencies. technology company, Surrey Satellite South Africa developed a second Technology Limited, (SSTL). The satellite called SumbandilaSat Egypt, for instance has participated in satellite was launched by Kosmos-3M (Sumbandila means 'lead the way' in space science since the early 1900s. rocket from a Russian spaceport on 27th Venda) to showcase its growth in Earth Through its Helwan Institute of Astronomy September 2003. NigeriaSat-1 was part observation space activities. This and Geophysics, Egypt shared the of the global Disaster Monitoring satellite was launched through the discovery of planet Pluto in the 1930s7 Constellation (DMC) System, which working collaboration with the Russian and participated in atmospheric aerosol trained 15 Nigerian scientists and space agency (RKA). These two studies in the 1980s. Egypt launched its engineers in the development and satellites are the first microsats first Earth observation satellite – assembly of NigerianSat-1 as part of constructed entirely on the African EgyptSat-1 – in 2007. The development technology transfer. continent and demonstrate South of EgyptSat-1 was through a working Africa's hi-tech industrial capabilities. collaboration with the Ukraine. This The success of NigerianSat-1 has led to collaboration resulted in the participation further space programme development, The launch of the Regional African of 60 Egyptian scientists and engineers in namely the Nigerian communication Satellite Communication Organisation the programme. EgyptSat-1 is not the satellite, NigComSat-1 launched in (RASCOM) in 1992 created the first c o u n t r y ' s f i r s t s a t e l l i t e : t w o 2007, and the second Earth observation Pan-African space initiative. RASCOM communication satellites – the Nilesat- satellite NigerianSat-2 launched in has grown to 45 African member states. 101 launched in 1998 and Nilesat-102 2011. Similarly, NigeriaSat-2 (N2) and It is run through a biennial Assembly of launched in 2000 – were the stepping NigeriaSat-X (Nx) are Nigeria's third and Parties, with the Director's Board stones of Egypt's space science fourth satellites. They were built as high- meeting quarterly. Its secretariat is in development. Other Egyptian satellites resolution earth observation satellites Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire), with operation includes Desert-1 and 2 respectively, by Surrey Space Technology Limited centres in Gharyan (Libya) and Douala designed with considerable home grown (SSTL) for Disaster Monitoring (Cameroon) and supports phone, radio, technology. Constellation (DMC) system. N2 has television and Internet services. Its 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic resilience is indicated by its survival, However, Algeria launched its first (very high resolution), 5-metre despite two of the three locations having satellite, called Alsat-1, in 2002, through multispectral (high resolution, (Near been affected by civil wars. its space agency, Agence Spatiale Infrared Radiation) NIR red, green and Algerienne (ASAL). This satellite was red bands), and 32-metre multispectral Another potential initiative for Africa's designed and built by Surrey Space (medium resolution, NIR red, green and participation in space science is through Technology (a British Company) with the red bands) antennas. the African Resource Management participation of 11 Algerian specialists as (ARM) satellite constellation. The ARM part of a technological transfer South Africa's involvement in space started as a data-sharing agreement programme to equip Algeria for future science can be traced back to the 1950s between Algeria, Kenya, Nigeria and manufacturing of its own satellites. ASAL to amateur rocket launch activities. South Africa to pool their satellite started a 15-year national space Major activities in South Africa's imagery, and has remained Africa's programme aimed at strengthening the participation in space science really Earth observation information system. country's space infrastructure and expanded after 1994 when South Africa increasing the number and capabilities of was democratised. The end of apartheid Africa also continues its endeavours in its space system. Through the ASAL opened new doors for South Africa to space science with the assistance of programme, the further development of a participate more effectively towards already developed programmes, such series of Earth observation satellites space science initiatives. as the European Earth Observation namely Alsat-1B, Alsat-2, Alsat-3 and System called Global Monitoring for Alsat-4 and a communication satellite It was in 1995 that the Department of Environment and Security. The Alcomsat-1 launched in 2016 and Trade and Industry and the Department objective of this programme is to currently operational. of Science and Technology drafted monitor natural resources such as South Africa's first space policy and water, to give advance warning to Nigeria's space efforts actually began strategy to manage and control space decision-makers to counter effects of before the establishment of her space affairs in the country. This initiative led to c l i m a t e c h a n g e , t o s u p p o r t agency, the National Space Research the launch of the South African National peacekeeping operations and to and Development Agency (NASRDA) in Space Agency (SANSA) in 2011. One of provide responses to natural and April 1999. Through NASRDA, Nigeria SANSA's major objectives is to promote human-made disasters. entered space science and launched its cooperation on space-related projects first Earth observation satellite, between South Africa and the international community in order to fast 5 Inmarsat report Minning Accessing real-time connectivity, from the ground up As the world becomes increasingly technical solutions that can deliver industrialized, demand for mined industry consultants all working greater efficiencies and help drive products continues to grow. Mining together to review geological data and costs down are paramount. And, as companies face many challenges bring success to mining development