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Church History
Village Missions Website: http://www.vmcdi.com Contenders Discipleship Initiative E-mail: [email protected] Church History Ecclesiology Church History History of Christian Doctrine Church History - Ecclesiology and the History of Christian Doctrine Contenders Discipleship Initiative – Church History Instructor’s Guide TRAINING MODULE SUMMARY Course Name Church History Course Number in Series 5 Creation Date August 2017 Created By: Russell Richardson Last Date Modified January 2018 Version Number 2 Copyright Note Contenders Bible School is a two-year ministry equipping program started in 1995 by Pastor Ron Sallee at Machias Community Church, Snohomish, WA. More information regarding the full Contenders program and copies of this guide and corresponding videos can be found at http://www.vmcontenders.org or http://www.vmcdi.com Copyright is retained by Village Missions with all rights reserved to protect the integrity of this material and the Village Missions Contenders Discipleship Initiative. Contenders Discipleship Initiative Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in the Contenders Discipleship Initiative courses are those of the instructors and authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of Village Missions. The viewpoints of Village Missions may be found at https://villagemissions.org/doctrinal-statement/ The Contenders program is provided free of charge and it is expected that those who receive freely will in turn give freely. Permission for non-commercial use is hereby granted but re-sale is prohibited. Copyright -
· 'THEOLOGICAL QUARTERLY. J 1R'/,5
· 'THEOLOGICAL QUARTERLY. J 1r'/,5 /: VoL. XXII. JANUARY, 1918. No. 1. 1 LUTHERANISM AND PURITANISM. > Four hundred years have elapsed since Dr. Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-five Theses to the door of the Castle Church at Wittenberg. Through this chosen vessel of His the Lord brought about the reformation of His Church. We heartily thank Him, especially during this year of jubilee, for the de liverance He has thus granted us from the slavery of the Bishop of Rome. This is the great theme of innumerable sermons preached, of countless discussions carried on, and of number less books and pamphlets written within the folds of the Protestant Church during these months of rejoicing. But we Lutherans are just as grateful to our God for having kept us in the faith again restored to His flock by the great Reformer, and for having guarded us against the deceit of the many false prophets that have gone out into the world since the days of Luther. Among the many pernicious sects which sprang up in the countries blessed of God through the Reformation, the Puritan is one of the most conspicuous. A comparison of Lutheranism with Puritanism would therefore not be Ollt of place nor without valqe to us at this time. "Puritans" was the name given to such in England as were opposed to 'the Established C~urch of that country during · 1) This article ancl the next one were prepared for a new edition of the commemorative volume of essays on the Reformation, Four Hundred Years. Since the new edition will not be forthcoming soon, we publish them here. -
Currents in Reformed Theology Vol
UNION WITH CHRIST Currents in Reformed Theology Vol. 4, No. 1 / April 2018 4, No. Vol. Westminster International Theological Reformed Seminary Evangelical Philadelphia Seminary uniocc.com Vol. 4, No. 1 / April 2018 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY AND LIFE Editorial Board Members Africa Flip Buys, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Henk Stoker, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Philip Tachin, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria Cephas Tushima, ECWA Theological Seminary, Jos, Nigeria Asia In-Sub Ahn, Chong Shin University and Seminary, Seoul, Korea UNION WITH CHRIST Wilson W. Chow, China Graduate School of Theology, Hong Kong Matthew Ebenezer, Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Dehra Dun, India Editorial Committee and Staff Benyamin F. Intan, International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta, Indonesia Editor in Chief: Paul Wells Kevin Woongsan Kang, Chongshin Theological Seminary, Seoul, Korea Senior Editors: Peter A. Lillback and Benyamin F. Intan In Whan Kim, Daeshin University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Korea Managing Editor: Bernard Aubert Billy Kristanto, International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta, Indonesia Book Review Editor: Brandon D. Crowe Jong Yun Lee, Academia Christiana of Korea, Seoul, Korea Subscription Manager: Audy Santoso Sang Gyoo Lee, Kosin University, Busan, Korea Assistant: Lauren Beining Deok Kyo Oh, Ulaanbaatar University, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Copy Editor: Henry Whitney Moses Wong, China Reformed Theological Seminary, Taipei, Taiwan Typesetter: Janice Van Eck Australia Mission Statement Allan M. Harman, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Peter Hastie, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Unio cum Christo celebrates and encourages the visible union believers possess Mark D. Thompson, Moore Theological College, Newtown, Australia in Christ when they confess the faith of the one holy catholic and apostolic church, the body of Christ. -
The Theology of Dort
Program The Theology of Dort (1618–1619) Confessional Consolidation, Conflictual Contexts, and Continuing Consequences Groningen, May 8–9, 2019 Dutch theological faculties.at the Synod (painting Museum of Dordrecht) Confessional Consolidation and Conflictual Contexts (Wednesday) Time Wednesday morning (plenary) ~ Zittingszaal 10.00 Welcome by the dean of the faculty, prof.dr. Mladen Popovic and Brief introduction by Henk van den Belt 10.15 Dr. Dolf te Velde, Theological University of Kampen, Justified by Faith? Franciscus Gomarus on the Crucial Issue with Jacob Arminius 11.00 Coffeebreak 11.15 Prof.dr. Volker Leppin, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, A disliked doctrine: Predestination, Dort and the Lutherans 12.00 Dr. Harm Goris, Tilburg School of Catholic Theology, Total depravity or relapse into natural state? Roman Catholic views on the effects of the Fall 12.45 Lunch Wednesday afternoon ~ Zittingszaal Zaal 130 14.00 Jacob van Sluis, Groningen University Library and Jeannette Kreijkes, PhD Groningen, Did the Tresoar Leeuwarden, The Franeker Academy and the Synod of Dort Consider Chrysostom a Semi- Synod of Dort Pelagian? Continuity and Discontinuity of Early Christian Views in the Reformed Tradition 14.30 Bert Koopman, independent scholar, Preparatory work, Prof.dr. Wim van Vlastuin, Vrije Universiteit rejected by the front door, stealthily admitted by the back Amsterdam, Retrieving the doctrine of the door apostasy of the saints in the ‘Remonstrantie 15.00 Coffee / Tea 15.30 Prof.dr. Wim Moehn, Protestant Theological University, Dr. Pieter L. Rouwendal, independent scholar, Debating regeneration – from baptismal water to seed of A Slight Modification in a Classic Formula: regeneration. the Reformed Theologians at the Synod of Dort on the Extent of the Atonement 16.00 Prof.dr. -
And You Will Know the Truth
And You Will Know The Truth How to Explain and Defend The Catholic Faith Sebastian R. Fama And You Will Know The Truth How to Explain and Defend The Catholic Faith Sebastian R. Fama Permission is hereby granted by the author to print, copy or distribute anything in this book. Additional copies of this book may be downloaded for free at: www.StayCatholic.com/free_online_book.htm. Updated June 8, 2021 www.StayCatholic.com Table of Contents Part One - The Essays Introduction to The Essays - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1. Creationism or Evolution? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 2. The Bible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 3. The Trinity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 4. Jesus is the Messiah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 5. The Church - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 6. The Pope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 7. Papal Infallibility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 8. The Canon of Scripture - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 9. Scripture Alone - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 10. Tradition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 11. Justification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23 12. Can Salvation Be Lost? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25 13. Baptism - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 14. The Mass - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29 15. The Eucharist - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Concordia Theological Monthly
CONCORDIA THEOLOGICAL MONTHLY The Secret of God's Plan HARRY G. COINER The Christ-Figure in Contemporary Literamre DONALD L. DEFFNER Homiletics Theological Observer Book Review VOL. XXXIV May 1963 No.5 BO:)TF T\ T'"t TT"SW All books received in this pe1'iodical may be procured from or through Concordia Pub lishing Hottse, 3558 South Jefferson Avenue. St. Louis 18, Missomi. THE WORLD OF THE VATICAN. By Trinity (misteriosamente emparentada na 01' Robert Neville. New York: Harper and dem da Uniao hipostdtica com toda a Trini Row, c. 1962. 256 pages, plus 16 full dade beatissima)" (Acta Apostolicae Sedis, 38 page plates. Cloth. $4.95. [1946}, 266). In 1954 Pius XII created not Here is a veteran foreign correspondent's "the Feast of Mary of Heaven and Earth" brisk, chatty (sometimes almost gossipy), (p. 77) but the "Feast of Mary the Queen" journalistic chronicle of Vatican City and the (Ad caeli reginam, in Acta .1postolicae Sedis, Holy See from the latter years of the pon 46 [1954}, 638). The Latin formula at the tificate of Pius XII to the threshold of the imposition of the tiara is misspelled and mis Second Vatican Council. The author is the translated on p. 118. There are 379 volumes knowledgeable and experienced former chief (plus indices) in Jacques-Paul Migne's two of the Ti,.>ze-Li!e .i3ure2.ll in Rome; his in Patrologies; f _. work is not "an structive and perceptive book will provide exhaustive anthology[!}" (p.142). On page the reader with valuable background for a 230 "Bishop H"u~ ;:::; :;:'~~j<:" is called Presi better understanding of recent and current dent of the German Lutheran Federation [!l Roman Catholic history. -
Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) Is Edited by the Faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001
LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY Volume 50 • Number 1 march 2010 The theological journal of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY EDITOR -IN-CHI E F .............................................................. Gaylin R. Schmeling BOOK RE VI E W EDITOR .............................................................Michael K. Smith PRINT E R ............................................................ Books of the Way of the Lord FA C ULTY .................Adolph L. Harstad, Thomas A. Kuster, Dennis W. Marzolf, Gaylin R. Schmeling, Michael K. Smith, Erling T. Teigen The Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) is edited by the faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001 The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is a continuation of the Clergy Bulletin (1941–1960). The purpose of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly, as was the purpose of the Clergy Bulletin, is to provide a testimony of the theological position of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod and also to promote the academic growth of her clergy roster by providing scholarly articles, rooted in the inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures and the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is published in March and December with a combined June and September issue. Subscription rates are $20.00 U.S. per year for domestic subscriptions and $30.00 U.S. per year for international subscriptions. All subscriptions and editorial correspondence should be sent to the following address: Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary Attn: Lutheran Synod Quarterly 6 Browns Ct Mankato MN 56001 Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly from the past two years are available at a cost of $8.00 per issue. Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly and Clergy Bulletin prior to the past two years are available at <www.blts.edu/lsq>. -
A Magisterium of Authority and Service
138 A magisterium of authority and service Theodore Davey N 6 JANUARY 2001, POPE JOHN PAUL II issued an Apolistic Letter, O Nova millennio ineunte, in part four of which he reflects on the 'spirituality of communion'. There he states his conviction that the great challenge facing believers in the new millennium is how to make the Church the home and school of communion. This key scriptural concept occurs several times in Acts and in the Pauline epistles, denoting a sharing in God's gifts by individuals and communities, as witnessed in the lives of the earliest disciples. It is also used of spiritual blessings, which the gentiles are invited to share, as well as the corporate solidarity which we have with Christ and with one another through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. In the reflections which follow, however, communion particularly signifies the bonds that unite all eucharistic communities under their bishops, to form the one, holy Catholic Church. The Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission considered communion the most appropriate way of expressing the mystery underlying the various New Testament images of the Church, and it is particularly suited to the People of God image: Koinonia [communion] is the term that most aptly expresses the mystery underlying the various New Testament images of the Church. When, for example, the Church is called the people of the new covenant or the bride of Christ, the context is primarily that of communion. 1 The object of this article is to argue that the episcopal magisterium exists to serve the welfare of that communion. -
The Historical Denial of the Free Offer
The Historical Denial of the Free Offer Modern Calvinist leaders who teach the free offer usually claim that they have support from historic Reformed theology. This is false. They frequently claim that Calvin supports their position and that the chief Reformed standards justify their claims. All this is false also. Historic Calvinism, both in its accepted standards and as expressed by its main theologians, denies the free offer; indeed, it would recognise the teaching of modern free offer preachers as Amyraldism, and condemn it as error. Now such is the lack of knowledge on these matters amongst today’s churchgoers that my claims here must be evidenced. I am happy to comply with this to demonstrate the truth. This paper is written to show what the foremost Reformed standards and theologians teach regarding the free offer. What is the free offer? The free offer is the teaching that: 1. God has a good intent to reprobates. 2. God loves all men without exception. 3. God desires, and even wills, the salvation of all men. 4. God gives grace to all men to some degree. To this the following is at least implied: 1. The atonement of Christ is universal in scope; he died for all. 2. Conversion is conditioned upon the will of the sinner. The Arminian basis of this theology is plain to see. Where does this come from? This teaching was once restricted to those who followed the school of Moses Amyraut (or Amyrald, 1596-1664) who sought to unite the universalism of Lutherans with the sovereign particularity of Calvinists. -
The University of Chicago “The Spiritual Human Is
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO “THE SPIRITUAL HUMAN IS DISCERNED BY NO ONE”: AN INTELLECTUAL BIOGRAPHY OF WATCHMAN NEE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVINITY SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY PAUL H B CHANG CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2017 For Laura 我妹子, 我親婦, 你奪了我的心 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter 1, Republican China 18 Chapter 2, Fuzhou: Church and Conflict 74 Chapter 3, The Spiritual Human 127 Chapter 4, The Nanjing Decade 169 Conclusion 223 Bibliography 250 Appendix 259 iii Introduction A network of congregations quietly rings the globe, comprised of Christians meeting in homes and unassuming buildings, which usually bear little resemblance to traditional “churches.” A few outward characteristics are obvious. The local gatherings are of varying sizes, from two or three to two or three thousand. Frequently the members share meals together, often before or after services which can be boisterous and participatory. Generally, no pastor, priest, or designated religious officiant presides. As the Spirit leads, different members stand to call hymns, declare verses from the Bible, give personal testimonies, or shout praises to God. But, for all their openness about their beliefs and their tireless attempts at outreach, it can be hard for outsiders to understand who these Christians are. Why do they not join existing Christian denominations? What is the basis for their identity and the institutions they create? When asked, congregants readily and happily acknowledge their fellowship and unity with other likeminded groups from around the world, but they may seem canny and evasive when asked for the name of their local church or the name of the church network as a whole. -
The Catholic Tradition on Defining a Cult. the ONE TRUE CHURCH
The Catholic Tradition on Defining a Cult. THE ONE TRUE CHURCH www.catholictradition.org/Tradition/cults.htm {The following quotes were gleaned from the above article to express the Catholic definition of a Cult. The Question I, Gary, would like to present is: Does the Catholi Churh irror herself i her defiitio of a ult? To answer this I will quote Catholic sources or Scripture or Use a brief explanation of my own.} 1. … the battle we fight is essentially against underworld powers and principalities and just how successful Satan has been in leading astray ______ who are vulnerable at key points in their lives, leading them ito the ightae of apostasy … … Atually ay false eligio is eually to e avoided, but you ight e askig youself, just hat is a ult … set … {Quoted from: Our Sunday Visitor, Pastoral Answers, MSGR. CHARLES POPE, September 28, 2014 pg. 15 www.osv.com “atas Influence: If the devil is truly condemned to hell, how does he continue to wield so much power on earth? ... Anser: … Wh God perits freedo to deos … is sterious. We ko that God perits eil as a eessar oditio of freedo for the ratioal reatures he has reated. Agels ad huas … Demons like human beings, suffer defeats as well as victories. … Anyone who has ever attended an exorcism can attest that demons do suffer a great deal, especially when the faithful pray and make pious use of sacraments and sacramentals such as holy water, relics, blessed medals, rosaries and so forth. Faith and love are deepl disturig to deos.} It is My (Gary’s) otetio that it is faith i Jesus Victory over Satan, aoplished through Jesus sufferig/death, urial ad resurretio, that gives us the victory and an everlasting true hope. -
Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Peter A
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Alumni Book Gallery 10-28-2013 Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Peter A. Lillback Richard B. Gaffinr J . Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Lillback, Peter A. and Gaffin, Richard B. Jr., "Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today" (2013). Alumni Book Gallery. 305. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/305 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Alumni Book Gallery by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Keywords Bible, doctrine Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Publisher P & R Publishing Publisher's Note Reprinted from Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today edited by Peter A. Lillback and Richard B. Gaffinr J ., copyright 2013, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ. ISBN 9781596384477 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/305