Index to Volume II

2 announcement, 171, 296, 297, 302 Antichrist, 164, 556, 598, 600, 603, 604, 609, 610, 2 Clement 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 598– merits and , 370 620 2 Maccabees any opponent of Christ an antichrist, 598–600 prayer for dead, 442 Lutherans teach this doctrine others support this as well, 610 A one great Antichrist spoken of, 600 ability, 39, 43, 49, 105, 110, 213, 254, 306, 323, 343, distinuished from other anitchrists, 600 369, 403, 404, 410, 430, 549, 583 for Abraham’s bosom (heaven), 722 Little Horn, King of the North, the Beast, absolute decree, 311, 477, 715 the Great Prostitute, 601 accident, 72, 633 Man of Sin or Lawlessness, 600 actio, 270 in is the Antichrist additions to Scripture. See Word of God:sufficiency of agent of Satan, 616 adiaphora, 416–18, 542 archtypal representative of unbelief and Christian's attitude governed by opinio legis, 606 must defend liberties when attacked in claims infallibility, 606, 607 principle, 417 claims to be vicar (subsitute) of Christ, 606 own conscience, 416 curses justification by grace alone, 606 respect for liberty of others and welfare of weak damns those not subject to him, 608 , 416 doctrine highly deceptive, 616 Christian's attitude governed by, 416 fits historical outline given in Scripture, offense, 418 609–10 adoption, 19, 111, 204, 213, 214, 226, 325, 358, 394, lies are his chief strength, 609 463, 620, 731 Lutherans teach this doctrine, 613–16 adoration of the host, 278 others support this as well, 616 advent, second, 669, 649–73 objections to, 611–13 Aeschylus, 685 opposes Christ in church and state, 604 agreement of Word of God. See Word of performs counterfeit miracles, 616 God:contradictions--none political oppressor, 618 Agricola, 315 sets himself up in the church, 604 Albert the Great troubles consciences with sin, 605 New Testament , 186 usurps divine authority, 604 aliena iustitia, 396 Pope in Rome is the Antichrist, 603–16 allegory. See Word of God:interpretation of opposed by gospel, 616–20 Alting, Johann only effective weapon is gospel, 618 breaking bread necessary, 275 some Christians remain under yoke, 617 Amsdorf opposeed by gospel good works are injurious to faith, 435 only effective weapon is gospel, 619 Amt, 562, 563 antichrists, 598, 599, 600, 608 Pfarramt, 562, 578, 579 antilegomena, 107 Predigtamt, 562 Anti-nomianism, 129 angels, 651 anxiety, 22, 317, 327, 380 Anglican/Episcopal teaching Apocrypha, 107, 112 of church, 520 Apology Ankerberg, John Art. II (I) analytic justification, 371 blessings of , 208 annihilation, 630, 631, 697, 698, 704, 706, 707, 711 on theology of baptism, 209 of body and soul, 630–32 Art. III of material, 697 centrality of justification, 376 Annihilationism, 706 forensic justification, 382

good works, 422 on invocation of , 447 human nature admires works, 63 Art. XXII (X) justification and good works, 385 on one kind, 277 law cannot be satisfied, 422 Art. XXIV Lord's Supper offers forgiveness, 281 ministry of the Spirit, 562 on empty formalism in sacraments, 184 on prayer for dead, 443 on faith and will, 17 Art. XXIV (XII) perfectionism, 428 baptism not a human work, 211 Art. IV blessings from Lord's Supper, 289 civic righteousness, 419 , 232 justification, 356 faith receives blessings of sacraments, 182 merits separate from justification, 369 Lord's Supper called the Mass, 233 Art. IV (II) on empty formalism in sacraments, 184 clarity of Scripture, 104 on Malichi speaking of propitiatory offerings, definition of law, 128 285 defnition of gospel, 134 sacraments to be used with God's Word, 168 heaven, 741 use of sacraments, 174 in what way faith justifies, 32 worthy and unworthy reception, 290 Art. VI Art. XXVIII death, 636 traditions, 575 on works of supererogation, 429 apostles, 519, 589 , 523 apostolic age, 271 Art. VII apostolic authority, 222, 543 church called body of Christ, 497 Apostolic See, 276 means of grace marks of the Church, 513 application of . See law and unity of church, 516 gospel:opposites:proper distinction between Art. VII & VIII (IV) Aquinas church will remain, 542 on faith, 17 on efficacy of sacraments depending on person on transubstantiation, 260 administering, 178 on worthy and unworthy reception, 292 Art. VII, VIII Arand, Charles Church as "kingdom", 501 on papacy as Antichrist, 613 communion of saints, 504 Arminian teaching. See Reformed teaching distinction between church in strict and loose Arminians, 307, 371, 472 sense, 514 Arnulf of Rheims, of Orleans Art. XII pope is Antichrist, 610 absolution requires faith, 361 articulus stantis et cadentis ecclesiae, 375 love follows faith, 317 Asimov, Isaac on errors concerning divine call, 594 on Judgment Day, 685 only contrition and faith mention with Assemblies of God repentance, 315 "baptism in the Spirit", 210 only contrition and faith mentioned with assembly, 65, 191, 281, 440, 495, 496, 503, 508, 514, repentance, 315 515, 518, 522, 535, 540, 663, 708, 733 remorse inflicted by God through law, 318 assent, 13, 17, 18, 19, 25, 37, 54, 89, 208, 343, 361, Art. XII (V) 608 create and sustain saving faith, 174 assertions, 64, 123 Lord's Supper offers forgiveness, 281 associate judges, 688 other definition of possible, 171 assurance, 6, 26, 27, 28, 54, 55, 64, 193, 195, 202, sacraments promise forgiveness, 168 210, 289, 326, 372, 385, 386 Art. XIII atonement on ordination as sacrament, 596 work of Christ, 504 Art. XIII (VII) faith receives blessings of sacraments, 181 Art. II marriage not a sacrament, 52 , 298 ministry of the Word, 52 Art. IV on empty formalism in sacraments, 184 justification a verdict, 384 other definition of sacrament possible, 170 Art. V sacraments as "visible Word", 175 Holy Spirit works through Word and sacrament, sacraments instituted by Christ, 168 37 Art. XV (VIII) ministry of Word equals means of grace, 561 pope is Antichrist, 614 Art. VII Art. XXI Church, 504

doctrines of Scripture treated as unit, 551 annihilation of soul and body, 631 unity of Church be means of grace, 516 bad works, 434 Art. VIII Baier hypocrites mixed in church in this life, 504 clarity of Scripture, 105 on efficacy of sacraments depending on person definition of sacrament, 168 administering, 178 divine certainty of canon, 110 Art. X scriptural, 217 on moment of presence, 281 Judgment Day, 688 Art. XII justification, 357 on once saved, always saved, 472 on definitions of sacrament, 172 remorse inflicted by God through law, 318 provincial church, 537 repentance two-fold, 315 words of institution, 273 Art. XIII Baker Eddy, Mary use of the sacraments, 37 on hell, 717 Art. XIII Balduin, Friedrich use of the sacraments, 49 dealing with errorists, 553 Art. XIII on resurrection, 682 create and sustain saving faith, 174 baptism, 192–231 Art. XIII administration of in emergencies, 191 faith receives blessings of sacraments, 181 as means of grace, 201–3 Art. XIV definition of, 199 administration of sacraments for called different uses of the word ministers, 192 ceremonial washings, 192 divine call, 584 metonymy for persecution and martyrdom, 192 public ministry, 573 pouring out of Holy Spirit, 192 Art. XVI sacrament of, 193 gospel does not destroy state, 415 synecdoche for ministry of John the Baptist, Art. XVII 193 Millennialism, 660 distinguished from other rites in Scripture, 166 Art. XX earthly element water, 199 faith as confidence of , 26 errors concerning, 209–10 Art. XXI immediate working of Holy Spirit apart from, on prayer to saints, 447 210 Art. XXIV Pentecostals and Charismatics, 210 create and sustain saving faith, 174 Roman Catholic errors, 209–10 faith receives blessings of sacraments, 181 essentials of, 224–25 Lord's Supper called the Mass, 233 immersion vs sprinkling, 196–99 Art. XXV infant baptism, 215–25 examination to Lord's Supper, 297 Christ's command for, 215 Art. XXVII objections to, 218–21 perfectionism, 428 other scriptural evidence for, 216–18 Art. XXVIII practiced throughout church history, 223 abrogation of law, 161 institution of, 201 headship principle, 581 John's Baptism, 228–31 key identical with means of grace, 522 new life a result of, 213–15 Augustine non-trinitarian, 204 civic righteousness, 420 not to be repeated, 225–27 clarity of Scripture, 105 power of, 210–13 connection of OT and NT, 59 produces regeneration, 53 infant baptism, 222 reunion with God and man, 203, 204–5 on Pelagians, 632 sacrament of initiation, 225 predestined from all kinds of people, 485 spiritual element--none, 200 resurrection of dead, 680 terms for, 205–10 authority being clothed with Christ, 208 apostolic, 588 clean conscience, 207 divine, 87, 110, 604, 605, 615 gift of Holy Spirit, 208 authority of Scripture, 88, 90, See also Word of membership in communion of saints, 207 God:causitive authority regeneration or rebirth, 206 remission or forgiveness of sins, 207 B repentance, 206 salvation, 205 Bacchiocchi, Samuele (Adventist) βαπτίζω, 192, 193, 197

Barth, Karl blindness, 299 becomes Word of God, 38, 121 Bloesch, Donald bibliolatry, 120 efficacy of the Word depends on man, 117 inspiration, 75, 86 blood of Christ. See Lord's Supper:elements:invisible law and gospel confused, 155 Blood, Sweat, and Tears, 685 Scripture not infallible, 120 Blutsaeufer, 259 view of Scripture, 118 body beast, 162, 164, 601, 602, 603, 618, 639, 661, 662, designed to function in union with soul, 638 688, 692, 705, 709, 712, 732 stature and sex of raised body, 680 Becker, Siegbert transformed, 678 Judgment Day, 699 Boniface VIII variant readings, 86 no salvation ourside Roman , 608 δικαίωμα, 352 Boy Scouts, 370 becomes the Word, 121 Braaten, Carl Beelzebub. See Satan authority of Scripture, 84 Behm, Michael Bible contains contradictions, 123 efficacy of the Word, 117 historicity of Scripture, 75 literal meaning of Scripture, 64 Lord's Supper as, 288 Brandenburg Confession Belial. See Satan spiritual eating of Christ by faith, 266 believers, 3 unbelieving communicants do not receive body and enjoy eternal happiness, 638, 738 blood, 266 hearts of, 489 unworthy recipients do not receive body and blood, believing, act of, 28, 31, 367 292 Bellarmine bread of life, 235, 239, 240 Church visible and tangible, 508 breaking of bread, 231, 271, 273, 281, 294, 436, 503, diluting wine with water in sacrament necessary, 520, 547, 548, 553, 554 246 Brief Statement hell, 718 election, 483 interpretation of Scripture, 93 fellowship, 554 justification a process, 358 Brochmand, Jesper New Testament sacraments, 186 cross of Christian, 455 on faith, 18 eternal damnation, 704 penance, 320 brotherhood, 412, 564, 606 perfectionism, 426 Brug, John prayer for dead, 442 apostles, 589 tradition trumps Scripture, 99 Brunner, Emil Berkhof Bible becomes Word of God, 122 double , 477 on justification, 358 Beza, Theodore Scripture not infallible, 120 on virtue of Christ's death in Lord's Supper, 254 verbal inspiration, 75 regeneration can be lost, 325 view of Scripture, 118 Bible. See Word of God Bucanus Bible "becomes" Word of God, 121 communicant must receive bread with hand, 277 See also Barth, Karl regeneration not lost, 325 biblical inerrancy, 84, 86, 120, 121, See also Word of Bultmann, Rudolf God:contradictions--none interpretation of Scripture, 95 Biel, Gabriel burial, 81, 82 New Testament sacraments, 185 on fides implicita, 18 C Biship Kallistos (Timothy) Ware hierarchical structure infallible, 608 Cajetan Bishop Kallistos (Timothy Ware support for Eucharist as unbloody sacrifice, 283 prayer to icons, 446 call to public ministry, 584–98 Bishop Kallistos (Timothy) Ware appointed by Holy Spirit, 591 apostolic succession of Orthodox Church, 520 carried out on behalf of church, 191 authority of the Church to interpret Scripture, 94 church administer sacraments through specially canon, 110 appointed persons, 190 insists on seven sacraments, 173 direct (immediate) call, 587–89 justification process resulting in deification, 359 errors concerning, 594 purgatory, 645 Enthusiasts, 594 blessedness, 22, 353, 355, 377, 380, 695, 706 Rome, 594

just causes for dismissal of, 586 Capernaitic eating, 259, 260 mediate call, 590–94 carbonaria. See fides implicita minister represents those who called him, 584 carnal security. See security, carnal ministers servants of God and congregation, 591 Carpzov Jr., Johann Benedict necessity of, 584–87 justification and sanctification synchronous, 397 need for ministers, 569 Carthusian no mode of calling prescribed in Scripture, 592 good works, 415 ordination confirms legitimate, 595, See also catastrophe, 656, 697 ordination Catechism of Rome possession of keys implies the right of on faith of infants, 21 congregation to call, 590 Catechism of the Catholic Church call to salvation, 298–311 administerers of sacraments, 44 characteristics of, 305–11 apostolic succession, 520 efficacious, 305 authority of the Church to interpret Scripture, 94 effient baptism imprints indelible character, 227 efficacy assured by efficacy of means of canon, 111 grace, 306 Church, 509 not irresistible, 305 concomitance, 276 sincere, 305 confusion of justification and sanctification, 399 universal, 308–11 confusion of law and gospel, 154 God judges people's contempt for call by dulling justification dulls spiritual understanding, withdrawing it, 310 377 God wants all to be saved, 308 efficacy of sacraments depends on person definition of, 305 administering, 177 God invites sinners to receive salvation, 298–305 error of opus operatum, 183 moved because of grace, 304 justification, 43, 383 uses means of grace, 303–4 mass an unbloody sacrifice, 282 identical with preaching of gospel, 302 moment of presence, 280 natural man opposes gospel of free justification, on close communion, 297 298–301 on faith, 18, 19 Calov on fides formata, 20 contrition, 313 on infant baptism and faith, 21 cross of Christian, 458 on the word "sacrament", 167 in what way faith justifies, 32 one kind, 276 justification, 356 penance necessary in repentance, 321 justifying faith, 314 pope is , 607 Lord's Supper offers forgiveness, 281 process justification, 357 mediate cause of justification, 32 purgatory, 645 mystic union encourages believer, 492 repentance consists of three parts, 320 on allegory, 92 Roman pontiff is infallible, 607 on infused grace, 364 seven sacraments, 53 on the object of faith, 25 sole church under Roman pontiff, 515 real presence, 249 synergistic, 155 universal justification, 361 tradition trumps Scripture, 99 Calvin transubstantiation, 262 faith our response to God's call, 34 type of bread in Eucharist, 245 necessity of sacraments, 188 Catherine of Genoa on Christ's body being inconsistent with human purgatory and justification, 648 nature, 268 on Old and New Testament sacraments, 187 church is head of state, 531 on real presence, 253 limbo, 649 once saved, always saved, 325 on faith, 19 predestination to damnation, 485 causitive authority of Scripture. See Word of spiritual eating of Christ by faith, 266 God:causative authority the church includes children of believing parents, ceremonial law. See law:ceremonial 21 ceremonies, 56, 57, 128, 162, 165, 225, 233, 417, 516, Calvinist teaching. See Reformed teaching 517, 551, 555, 556, 614 canon of Scripture, 106–12 charity work, 17, 19, 20, 154, 297, 494, 509, 538 divine certainty, 110 Chemnitz established by God, 110 baptism for infants, 224 Canons of Dordt Catholic teaching of confident faith, 44 God's eternal election, 44 cause for removal from ministry, 586

defnition of a sacrament, 169 strives to grow in faith, 508 divine certainty of canon, 110 Chrysostom effects of renewal, 390 hell, 719 efficacy of the Word, 118 on κοινωνία, 249 glorified state of Christ's body and blood, 254 purgatory, 645 man does not cooperate in conversion, 340 Church, 494–558, 562 on Catholic view of faith, 27 apostolic, 519 on definitions of sacrament, 172 communion of saints, 502–9 on empty formalism in sacraments, 185 external organization, 506, 532–39 on faith, 25 does not necessarily decide membership in the on infused grace, 363 church, 507 on limbo, 649 gathering of Christians, 537 on ordination as sacrament, 597 carries out work of church, 533 on process justification, 358 congregations, 532, 534, 537, See also on purgatory, 646 congregation ordination, 595 gather in the of , 533 for individual churches, 595 may delegate authority, 539–42 other definition of sacrament possible, 171 synods, 537–39, See also synod principle element in repentance, 314 heterodox, 543–46, See also fellowship public ministry, 578 no divine heirarchy established by God, 540 remorse inflicted by God through law, 318 not necessarily the true church, 506 , 258 orthodox, 543 sacraments as "visible Word", 175 representative church, 540 sources of doctrine for Lord's Supper, 237 external organizations subjective justification, 363 not necessarily the true church, 510 Word of God is instrumental cause, 115 figurative names for working of the Word, 116 body of Christ, 496, 520 Chiliasm. See Millennialism bride of Christ, 499 Chilton, David City of God, 498 Post-millennialism, 660 city with foundations, 498 Christ God's field/building, 498 advents of, 658 God's household, 498 authority to judge given to, 686 God's temple, 498 death of, 632 Jerusalem that is above, 499 human nature of, 726 Mother, 499 in the name of, 203, 473 Mount Zion, 498 is Savior, 687 sanctuary house, 498 Judge. See Judgment Day sheep pen/flock, 499 last will and testament, 242, 250 spiritual house, 498 law of, 456, 534 found wherever gospel is preached, 546 mediator between us and Father, 727 has boundaries, 501 mediator of gospel, 138 head of, 523 merits of, 1, 22, 116, 316, 318, 329, 330, 338, 356, holy, 516 361, 367, 371, 682 invincible, 542–43, 545 return of, 614, 649, 658, 660, 671 invisible, 509–12 substitute for us, 361, 421 members known only to God, 510 work of, 152, 154, 177, 201, 203, 229, 324, 382, joined together by means of grace, 495 481, 503, 533 keys of heaven belong to, 520–32, See also keys of Christenson, Larry heaven "baptism with the Spirit", 210 marks of, 512–14 Christian. See also simul justus et peccator confession, 512 all equal before God, 564 means of grace, 512 attention constantly directed to coming Lord, 641, Roman marks, 515 657 membership in, 504, 505, 507 can fall from faith, 464–69 by faith, 509 cross of. See cross of Christian one body, 494–502, 515 dual nature of, 404 brought together by Holy Spirit, 532 life of, 623 separation of church and state, 529–32 may dread death, 638 two stages of never perfect in this life, 508 church militant, 517 sanctification necessary in life of, 430 church triumphant, 518 strangers in this world, 461 universal, 517

no salvation outside the church, 519 may be a period of preparation, 338 βασιλεία, 499, 500, 501, 723 unable to specify precise moment, 338 ἐκκλησία change from state of sin to state of faith, 312 applied to assembly of Israel, 495 conversion act of a moment, 338–42 ἐκκλησλία, 495, 496, 503, 536 described as church discipline, 529, See also keys of heaven illumination, 326–31, See also illumination circumcision regeneration, 321–26, See also regeneration as OT sacrament, 61, 194 repentance, 312–21, See also repentance parallel to baptism, 216 different uses for the word, 340–42 circumlocutions, 626 entirely God’s work, 317–19, 342–48 civic righteousness. See law:uses of through means of grace, 318 civil law, 22, 132, 530 entirely God's work Clendenin, Daniel fault is man's when not converted, 346 canon, 112 God works through means of grace, 344–45 man is cause of preservation of faith, 473 no cooperation from man in conversion, 342 close communion. See Lord's Supper not irresistable, 345–48 coetus visibilis vocatorum, 514 in wide and narrow sense, 312 comfort, 623 man in no way cooperates in, 339 Commission on Theology and Church Relations – turning toward God, 331–48 Lutheran Church Missouri Synod cooperation, 43, 321, 339, 342, 343, 473, 494, 539 fellowship, 554 cornerstone, 12, 99, 106, 123, 139, 519, 538, 666 committees, 539, 541 corporation, 537 common grace, 44, 45, 307 Corpus Christi, 278, 444 Communion. See Lord's Supper Cotta, Johann communion of saints. See church no rigid formula for words of consecration, 272 communionem sanctorum, 504 council, 60, 93, 94, 222, 332, 345, 540, 541, 608 concomitance, 253, 276 Council of Arles condemnation, 35, 141, 146, 218, 256, 257, 267, 291, legitimate baptism, 204 352, 353, 360, 380, 393, 405, 422, 443, 452, 508, 599, 615, 690 absolute necessity of sacraments, 189 Conditionalism, 706 administerers of sacraments, 44 conferences, 541 authority of , 594 confession authority of the Church to interpret Scripture, 94 act of, 245, 448 baptism imprints indelible character on soul, 227 if faith, 204, 224, 417, 543, 550, 553 baptism totally removes original sin, 209 public, 289, 295, 544 canon, 111 confirmation, 22, 100, 215, 227, 243, 250, 296, 458, concomitance, 276 595 confused distinction of law and gospel, 154 congregatio sanctorum, 514 confusion of justfication and sanctification, 399 congregation, 537–39 confusion of law and gospel, 154 equals church, 537 Corpus Christi festivals, 278 no specific form of organization prescribed, 537 curse of justification by faith alone, 606 not legal corporation, 537 doubt vs certainty of faith, 44 purpose, 537 efficacy of sacraments depends on person conscience administering, 177 evil, 500 error of opus operatum, 183 good, 9, 54, 196, 206, 207, 209, 214, 225, 226, infused grace, 363 325, 326, 379, 557 insist on seven sacraments, 172 terrors of, 369 John's baptism, 231 consecration, 222, 244, 245, 262, 270, 271, 272, 273, justification, 43, 383 278, 279, 280, 281, 427, 608 justification a process, 357, 383 man cooperates in conversion, 343 efficacy of sacrament depends on recipient, 176 mass an unbloody sacrifice, 282 consilia evangelica, 426 moment of presence, 279 contemptus religionis, 188 on absolute certainty of salvation, 372 contio catechumenorum, 233 on faith, 10, 19 contradictions (apparent) in Scripture. See Word of on good works not meritorious, 434 God:contradictions--none on justifying faith, 17 contrition, 196, 213, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, on lasting power of baptism, 228 319, 320 on salvation because of faith, 10 conversion, 311–48, 421 on , 10 act of a moment on unworthy reception, 291

one kind, 276 Dannhauer, Konrad ordination as a sacrament, 596 on resurrection, 682 ordination confers indelible character, 596 Dante, 611 perfectionism, 426 day of judgment. See Judgment Day pope is vicar of God, 606 day of the Lord. See Judgment Day prayer for dead, 442 , 511, 561, 570, 576, 577, 579, 580, 595 prayer to images or icons, 446 dead in sin (separated from God's grace), 47, 625 prayer to saints, 445 dead to sin, 214, 227, 392, 406, 624 ranks of public ministry, 580 separated from, 624 repentance, 320 death, 624–49 repentance consists of three parts, 319, 320 as separation, 707 sanctification cause of justification, 494 deprived of terrors, 636 seven sacraments, 53 ends time of grace, 638 tradition trumps Scripture, 99 judgment follows, 636 transubstantiation, 262 eternal, 625, 707–10 uncertainty of faith, 26 fear of, 635 as official version, 68 no opportunity after, 739 whole person of Christ offered in each kind in not end of our existence, 622 Eucharist, 253 other terms for, 626–29 councils, 111, 190, 222, 605 biblical terms, 642–45 covenant personified, 626 may be called "law", 131 physical (temporal), 624, 626 new covenant, 22, 149, 724, 740 punitive, 632 no longer binding on us, 60 Roman errors concerning, 645–49 creative act, 681 limbo, 648 cross purgatory, 645–48 kingdom of, 671 separation, 624–26, 629 cross of Christian, 451–61 sin cause of, 632–36 Christian's state of humiliation, 451–55 death not natural, 632 given by God various external causes, 632–33 always for individual's good, 457 soul departs body, 624, 626, 629 never given as punishment not annihilation of body or soul, 630–32 evidence of God's love and discipline, 458 state of departed souls unknown, 638–42 never punishment for sin, 457–60 spiritual, 299, 312, 322, 323, 346, 398, 624 given by God, 455–60 terrible reality, 638 helps to advance sanctification, 460–61 various meanings, 624–26 Cur alii prae aliis?. See election decalog, 138, 320, 708 curiosity, 622 Decalogue, 419 curse, 696 demythologizing. See Word of God:interpretation of customs, 64, 162, 165, 233, 278 descent into hell, 637, 705 despair, 22, 27, 143, 153, 326, 327, 369, 398, 409, infant baptism, 222 422, 425, 429, 458, 472, 619, 717 Cyril of Jerusalem devil, the. See Satan body and blood of Christ in communion, 54 Didache baptism, 198, 203 D consecration, 271 past merits and justification, 370 damnation, 640 disciples, 689 assured fact, 700 discipline, 50, 87, 99, 144, 152, 156, 225, 291, 297, caused by unbelief, 704, 715–16 330, 386, 419, 422, 435, 458, 529, 539, 553, 576, fault lies entirely in sinful mankind, 715 582, 607, 706, See also keys of heaven degrees of, 710 Dispensationalism, 659 doctrine revealed as warning, 719 divine duration parallel to eternal salvation, 703 power of Word, 76 eternal state, 707–10, 711–15 revelation, 48, 66, 71, 75, 102, 118, 120, 126 no end or escape, 712 divine truth, 19, 69, 116, 179, 404 objections to, 713–15 divinitus constituti, 579 perpetual pain, 708, 711 dominion theology, 659 hell is the place, 716–19, See also hell Dominus Jesus objections to, 703–5 no salvation outside Roman church, 608 opponents of, 705–7 non-Christians can enter heaven, 740 separation from God, 707–10 ranks of public ministry, 580

Donation of Constantine, the resurrection of dead will occur, 673–83, See also claims ecclesiastical and governmental power, 610 resurrection doubt, 9, 22, 26, 27, 37, 44, 50, 96, 199, 221, 247, judgment follows, 683–700, See also Judgment 249, 252, 326, 369, 373, 375, 450, 458, 507, 557, Day 558, 580, 645, 673, 710 return will end present world, 696–700 Dusing, Michael L. signs of, 654–57 fellowship and communion, 552 all signs have appeared, 656 duty, 81, 155, 188, 243, 261, 296, 319, 326, 369, 552, endurance, 87, 151, 421, 425, 431, 450, 453, 561, 621, 563, 586, 591, 645 623 enemies of Christ, 598–600 E enlightenment, 15, 86, 96, 104, 328, 391 enmity, 126, 741 Eastern Orthodox teaching enthusiasm, 41, 42, 43, 247, 297, 594 canon, 110 Epistle of Barnabas church allegorical approach to Scripture, 92 apostolic succession, 520 Erickson, Millard infallibility of bishops and patriarchs, 608 "age of accountability", 218 insists on seven sacraments, 173 assumes special call for elect, 307 justification Christ's body must be limited to one location, 268 process resulting in deification, 359 confusion of preservation of faith, 472 mysticism, 490 Lord's Supper as "means of grace", 288, 289 ordination, 596–97 reason trumps Scripture in communion, 268 prayer to icons, 445 spiritual eating of Christ by faith, 266 predestination based on God's foreknowledge of eschatology, 620–742 faith, 477 biblical, 620 tradition trumps Scripture, 99–103 chief purpose for doctrine, 622 ecclesia late dicta, 514 dispensational, 620 ecclesia repraesentativa, 539 hope for complete salvation, 622–24 ecclesia stricte dicta, 514 liberal, 620 Eckert, Otto radically different life to come, 620–22 conversion instantaneous, 338 eternal glory, 432, 454, 460, 473, 623, 723, 724, 725, Ecumenic Pluralism, 705 731, 734, 737, See also heaven edification, 94, 224, 225, 417, 523, 532, 555, 566, eternal happiness, 720, See also heaven 578, 582 eternal life, 720, 721, See also heaven education, 548 eternity, 700–742 efficacious, 33, 37, 39, 44, 48, 49, 116, 171, 177, 179, two states 183, 221, 267, 273, 305, 306, 308, 310, 562 damnation of wicked, 700–720, See also grace, 48 damnation efficacy of sacraments, 27, 185 happiness of heaven for believer, 720–41, See election, 473–89, 616 also heaven Cur alii prae aliis?, 476–77 Eucharist. See Lord's Supper definition, 477 evidence of faith, 32 errors concerning evolution, 95, 632 double predestination (Calvinist), 476 ex , 543 intuitu fidei, 476 ex corde. See prayer predestination to damnation, 485–89 ex opere operante, 185 God uses means of grace to call elect, 479 ex opere operantis, 186 motive in God's pure grace, 479–81 ex opere operato, 43, 177, 184, 186, 232, 285, 286, pertains to all phases of sanctification, 481–83 385, 443 preserves us in faith, 483–85 ex sensu, 33, 37 proclaimed to comfort and strengthen, 473–77 excommunication, 523, See also keys of heaven given for comfort, not speculation, 476 exinanition. See state of humiliation rests on redemptive work of Christ, 481 existentialism, 118 emotions, 5, 50, 114, 315, 331, 338, 391 expediency, 568 end of world, 649–700 experience, 42, 76, 90, 96, 112, 121, 153, 210, 297, Christ will return visibly, 649–73 427, 622, 631, 634, 699, 710, 734 one visible return, 649–52, 660 Explicit faith. See fides explicita Millennialists (Chiliasts) assume a double return, 658–73, See also Millennialism F (Millennium) return will end present world, 652–58 faith time of return not revealed, 653 as appropriation, 22–34

as knowledge, 15 groups who share common confession in Scripture as matter of the heart, 12 join together, 546–49 as obedience, 16 prayer, 448–49 as the uniting bond, 2 unit concept, 550–56 as trust and confidence, 10 al expressions of fellowship treated as unit, 553 as trust or confidence, 10–22 all doctrines of Scriptrue treated as unit, 553 as ὂργανον ληπτικόν, 24, 420 fides caritate formata, 19 assured of salvation, 28 fides directa, 33 attitude of heart, 509 fides explicita, 19 attributes of, 9 fides historica, 7 Catholic teaching. See Roman Catholic teaching fides implicita, 18 characteristics of, 26 fides informis, 19 Christ's work appropriated through, 738 fides justificans, 7 contrasted with unbelief, 23 fides qua creditur, 7 emphasized in the New Testament, 6 fides quae creditur, 7 Fides qua creditur or fides subjectiva, 7 fides reflexa, 33 Fides quae creditur or fides objectiva, 7 fides specialis, 382 from the Holy Spirit, 28 final judgment, 641, See also Judgment Day fruit of election, 482 flesh governs understanding, 14–16 temptations of, 293 how faith justifies, 421 Formula of Concord includes knowledge and assent, 13 Epitome infants and faith, 20–22 Art. II influences and governs the will, 16 enthusiasm, 41 law of faith, 3 God effects conversion by means of grace, materia ex qua. See Faith 307 meanings other than saving faith, 7 Art. III membership in Church, 505 errors of mystic union, 493 not a meritorious work, 420 forensic justification, 382 object of, 23–25, 31–33 justification and sanctification a logical part of repentance, 313–17 sequence, 397 produced by means of grace, 494 phrases with justification, 381 produced through means of grace, 38–43 Art. IV proper attitude towards Christ's work of good works "necessary" or "injurious", 435 redemption, 22 Art. V receiving organ for blessings of sacraments, 180– alternate definitions of gospel, 135 83 definition of gospel, 134 relation to love and hope, 5 definition of law, 129 worked by the Holy Spirit, 27 proper distinction between law and gospel, πιστεύειν, 6 152 πίστις, 5, 6, 7, 8 use of law and gospel, 151 faithfulness, 6, 17, 62, 65, 125, 133, 150, 179, 225, Art. VI 256, 304, 390, 399, 644, 668, 734 sanctification incomplete in this world, 429 falling away, 604, 612 Art. VII favor dei, 381 consecration, 271 fear, 621 on Capernaitic eating, 259 Fecht, Johannes on possibility of real presence, 255 hell, 718 sacramental union, 258 feeding, 240, 573 unworthy reception, 256 fellowship, 546–58 unworthy reception turns blessings into blessing, not burden, 547 curse, 291 church organizations may err, 542–58 Art. X groups without common confession may not adiaphora, 417 join together, 549–50 on type of bread in Lord's Supper, 245 real Christians also found in them, 544–46 unity of church, 516 reasons God permits errors in visible church, Art. XI 556–58 distinction between God's foreknowledge close communion. See Lord's Supper:close and God's election, 479 communion God's call universal, 308 definitions of, 546 Summary determined by confession and practice, 550 sole authority of Scripture, 110 expression of love, 557 Thorough Declaration

Art. II God has chosen to work through means of blessings of baptism, 208 grace, 42 Christian cooperates with Holy Spirit in God's call to grace sincere, 306 sanctification, 404 God's call to grace universal, 309 grace not irresistable, 345 reason and Scripture in election, 488 Holy Spirit works through the Word, 37 regeneration can be lost, 325 man is converted by Holy Spirit through those fallen from grace can be restored, 326 means of grace, 39 Art. XII means of grace, 36 ministry of the church, 562 regeneration not perfect in this life, 430 freedom, 10, 26, 31, 48, 121, 147, 161, 340, 343, 378, the reality of faith, 33 379, 412, 413, 414, 417, 423, 524, 528, 577, 578, Art. III 619, 620, 731, 733 in what way faith justifies, 31 Friedlieb indwelling of God by justification, 493 contrition, 312 justification and sanctification, 392 good works, 430 justification through faith, 382 Froom, LeRoy regeneration, 322 annihilation, 707 sanctification result of justification, 390 fruit of the vine, 245, 246, 247, 275, See also Lord's Art. IV Supper good works never perfect, 422 Fudge, Edward Art. V on eternal damnation, 707 definition of gospel, 134 fulfillment of prophecy, 659 definition of law, 129 fundamental articles, 612, 618 proper distinction between law and gospel, future environment, 673 153 use of law and gospel, 152 G Art. VI law as curb, 159 Gallic Confession law as guide, 158 necessity of sacraments, 188 sanctification not complete in this life, 430 the church includes children of believing parents, unworthy reception, 257 21 Art. VII Gehenna, 700, 705 consecration, 271 Catechism efficacy of sacraments, 179 Lord's Supper not means of grace, 288 election purely by grace, 481 genus majestaticum, 268 John 6 and Lord's Supper, 240 Gerhard meaning of words of institution, 249, 250 "in, with, and under", 259 on Christ's body and local presence, 269 administering sacraments in urgent cases, 191 on confused view of worthy and unworthy authority of Scripture, 89 reception, 293 baptism produces new life, 214 on Corpus Christi festivals, 278 clarity of Scripture, 104, 105 on moment of presence, 280 definition of baptism, 200 on sacramental union as a "symbolic union", definition of sacrament, 168, 169 261 entire visible church may become heterodox, 544 on spiritual eating of Christ by faith, 267 essentials of baptism, 224, 225 on transubstantiation, 262, 278 eternal damnation, 704 on unbelieving communicants not receiving faith principle element in repentance, 313 body and blood, 267 faith receives blessings of sacraments, 182 on words of institution, 243 forgiveness of sins and imputation of righteousness purpose of consecration, 272 same, 356 real presence of blood of Christ, 252 gospel promise, 142 sacramental union, 248 heaven, 733, 736 true presence of Christ's body and blood in hell, 717 sacrament, 270 Judgment Day, 692 unworthy partakers receive body and blood, Lord's Supper offers forgiveness, 282 256 New Testament sacraments, 186 unworthy reception, 257 on absolute necessity of sacraments, 189 words of institution, 273 on of baptism, 209 Art. X on process justification, 358 essentials of baptism, 225 pronouncement of judgment left to God, 311 Art. XI regeneration, 322 faith the fruit of election, 482 resurrection key in justification, 361

sacramental union, 258 God's motive for election, 479 sufficiency of Scripture, 97, 102 God's motive for justification, 364–68 synonyms for justification, 355 in justification, 363–74 universal justification, 360 means of. See means of grace Word of God, 66, 71 spoken of in gospel, 140 Word of God is instrumental cause, 115 time of, 636, 671 glittering vices, 419 universal, 488 glorification, 215, 254, 255, 482, 729 gratia infusa, 363 glorified state, 254 gratia particularis, 44 Godhead, 389, 727 Gregory of Nyssa godparents. See sponsors Lord's Supper produces essential union of Christ good works, 409–21 with communicant, 54 Christian does willingly, 409–12 Gregory of Valentia civic righteousness, 418 infallible authority of the Church, 93 "glittering vices" in God's eyes, 419 Gregory the Great faith not meritorious good work, 420 purgatory, 645 God alone prescribes, 412–16 Gregory VII, 618 necessary, 433–35 Grider, J. Kenneth as natural consequence, 433 election based on God's foreknowledge, 477 do not preserve faith, but bad works may man cooperates in conversion, 343 destroy it, 434 perfectionism, 426 not harmful to faith, 435 Grudem, Wayne neutral acts, 416–18, See also adiaphora assumes special call for elect, 307 only Christian can do, 418–20 common grace different from saving grace, 45 reward connected with, 432 confusion of means of grace, 50 valuable, 430–33 denies real presence, 263 correspond to will of God, 430 double predestination, 477, 486 performed by strength given by God, 430 empties sacraments of God-given virtue, 175 provide external justification, 431 fellowship, 552 reward in this life and life to come, 431 Lord's Supper as "means of grace", 288 serve Christ and neighbor, 431 man cooperates in conversion, 344 serve glory of God, 431 on faith, 20 gospel on immersion, 197 as means of grace, 163 on infant baptism, 21 as ὂργανον δοτιόν, 24 on omnipresence of Christ's body, 269 available in time before Christ, 741 once saved, always saved, 472 Christ mediator of, 138 personal decision of faith, 34 Christians instructed to preach, 39 regeneration, 323 definition, 133 spiritual eating and drinking, 267 efficacy of not dependant on man, 545 synergistic view of sacraments, 49 gospel "command", 141–43 unworthy recipients do not receive Christ's body has penetrated all nations, 657 and blood, 292 intended to bring life, 128 virtue of Christ's death heavenly element in Lord's is Word of God, 126 Supper, 253 justification central doctrine of, 375–77 object of faith, 25, 314 H only means of grace, 672 other meanings Habeck, Irwin preparatory preaching of law, 135 announcement for communion, 297 written record of life and work of Jesus, 135 on fruit of the vine, 247 proclaimed through means of grace, 38–43, 51–55, on necessity of breaking bread and common cup, 56 275 proclamation of justification, 689 Hades, 644 resurrection a central doctrine of, 676 Hafenreffer, Matthaeus speaks of God's grace, 140 baptism as regeneration, 207 standard of Christ's judgment, 689–92 baptism significant for life, 227 universal grace, 23 blessings of baptism, 208 gospel reductionism, 95 contrition, 313 Grabau and Buffalo Synod reality of sacraments, 179 Romanizing view of ordination, 597 repentance has two parts, 316 grace, See also means of grace hardening (obduracy), 486 biblical definition, 363 Hardt, Tom G.

adoration of host, 279 Calvinist view of grace, 44 moment of presence, 280 cannibalistic eating of Lord's Supper, 259 Harrisville, Roy communicant must receive bread with hand, 277 historical-critical method, 96 immediate working of the Spirit, 45 headship principle, 581 law and gospel confused, 155 heart, 12 means of grace, 45 involves intellect, emotion, and will, 12 Papacy is Antichrist, 616 heaven, 720–41 prayer as means of grace, 55 believers only will enter, 738–41 virtue of Christ's death the heavenly element in errors concerning, 739–41 Lord's Supper, 253 stimulant for faith, 741 Hoefling, Johann degrees of glory, 734–36 on ministry, 568 fellowship with saints and angels, 733 Hoenecke, Adolf happiness in the presence of God alternate definitions of gospel, 135 blessings we will enjoy, 730–36 cross of Christian, 451, 455 everlasting, 737–38 fellowship, 552 not disturbed by thoughts about damned, formula of baptism, 202 738 heaven, 733 perfect union with God, 725–36 law and gospel, 155 uninterrupted joy, 737 merits separate from justification, 369 we shall see God, 726–30 ministry of the Word, 562 happiness in the presence of God, 720 on Romanizing view of ordination, 597 happiness in the presence of God, 725–36 on worship and veneration (Catholic), 446 new heaven and new earth, 737 prayer fellowship, 448 other names for, 720–25 regeneration, 323 Heerbrand, Jacob sufficiency of Scripture, 97 comparing OT ad NT sacraments, 59 Hoffmann, Gottfried faith, 31 Christian cooperates with Holy Spirit in law and gospel, 154 sanctification, 404 punishment and chastisement, 458 clarity of Scripture, 105 purpose of law, 128 sanctification, 390 repentance has two parts, 316 Holiness bodies, 426 Heidegger, John Henry Hollaz baptism not a work of man, 212 administering sacraments in urgent cases, 191 hell, 638, 716–19 Antichrist, 600 distinguished from heaven, 717 authority of Scripture location not revealed, 718–19 based also on external criteria, 89 names for, 700–703 authority of Scripture, 89 Helvetic Consensus Formula called ministers entrusted by church to administer Christ died only for the elect, 44 sacraments, 190 Helvitic Confession efficacy of the means of grace, 38 on real presence, 252 enlightening power of Word, 330 symbolic union in sacrement, 261 enlightenment meanings, 330 Hendry, George S. God's call to salvation same everywhere, 310 inspiration, 86 hell and heaven, 717 Heppe, Heinrich Judgment Day, 695 efficacy of sacrament depends on recipient, 176 light used as understanding, 328 misunderstanding of baptism, 213 on Catholic theology of baptism, 209 sacraments not means of grace, 188 on predestination, 483 herald, 495, 589 purpose of law, 128, 144 heretics, 99, 448, 449, 552, 553, 591, 598, 600, 613 regeneration can be lost, 325 Hermas regeneration can be lost and restored, 326 past merits and justification, 370 resurrection of body, 679 Herzog Encyclopedia resurrection of dead, 677 reason trumps Scripture, 268 sacramental union, 258 heterodox, 449, 544, 543–46, 550, 552, 554 Word of God, 71 Historical faith. See fides historica Holy Spirit historical falsifications, 610 appoints ministers of gospel, 591 historical-critical method, 95 creates faith, 27 Hitler, 611 immediate vs mediate working of, 49 Hodge, Charles sanctification primarily the work of, 399 breaking bread necessary, 275 works through means of grace, 38–42

works sanctification, 399–404 intellect, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 104, 112, 114, 121, 155, works through Word, 112–18, 273 214, 391, 429 homologoumena, 107 interpretation of Scripture. See Word of Honorius of Autun God:interpretation of fourfold allegorical approach, 91 intuitu fidei. See election hope, 622–24, 641 invitation, 142, 293, 302 Huelsemann Iowa Synod clarity of Scripture, 105 on pope as Antichrist, 613 regeneration, 322 Word of God works in supernatural and infant baptism, 221 psychological manner, 114 Islamic teaching human definition of faith, 20 life, 633 Ite, missa est, 233 nature. See natural man iustificatio, 322 Humane theologians, 720 Hutter, Leonhard J heaven, 738 judgment left to God, 311 Jacobs, Henry E. moment of presence, 280 inspiration, 68 promise alone matters in real presence, 255 Jehovah’s Witnesses, 630, 631, 654, 703, 704 real presence in sacrament, 270 Jenson, Robert hypocrisy, 179, 212, 398, 514 Bible contains contradictions, 123 hypostatic union, 255, 257, 490 Jerusalem, 663 destruction of, 656 I Jesus. See Christ Jews, conversion of. See Millennialism ignorance, 18, 40, 84, 90, 142, 172, 212, 269, 299, John the Baptist, 41, 193 317, 319, 419, 507, 684 joy, 621, 725 illumination, 326–31 judgment, 636 darkness as fear, anxiety, despair, hell, 327 final, 638, 657, 669, 693, 695, 727 definition, 326 finality of, 637 gospel is the means for working, 329–31 immediacy of, 640 light as faith in gospel, 328 Judgment Day, 683–700 light as hope, joy, salvation, 327 all people present, 693 light as understanding, 328 fallen angels as well, 693 immediate call. See call to public ministry:direct call assured fact, 683 immediate grace, 48, 175, 213, 288 believer's sins not published, 694 immersion, 196–99, 213 Christ the judge, 686–93 Implicit faith. See fides implicita, See fides implicita standard of judgment is the gospel, 689–92 imputation of Christ’s righteousness, 356 destruction of present universe, 696–700 imputation of righteousness, 356, 357 expect renovation, 698 in, with, and under, 259 names for, 685 inclusivism, 506 reveals God's righteousness and mercy, 693–96 indelible character, 596 time is end of world, 685 indifference, 225, 556, 617 judgment of God, 687 individual justification. See justification, subjective judicial power, 686 infallibility, 86, 543, 607, 608 justification, 348–87, 421, 620 infant baptism. See baptism "by works", 384–87 infantium or puerorum, 648 evidence of, not cause of, 384–86 infernus, 718 "for Christ's sake", 381 infused grace, 43 "through faith", 382 ingratitude, 311, 556 analytic, 371 inheritance, 724 by grace, 363–74, 381 insanity, 294 "infused grace", 363 inspiration, 67, 72, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 87, 69– favorable disposition of God, 363 87, 95, 106, 107, 110, 121, 589, 590, See Word of God's motive for justification, 364–68 God man's merits not involved, 368–71 objections to, 85–87 central doctrine of gospel, 375-77 verbal (word for word), 74–75 relation of other doctrines to justification, 375 writers were witnesses, 118–21 declaratory act of God, 348–59 instrumental cause, 32, 114, 115, 185 Eastern Orthodoxy considers it a process resulting in deification, 359

forensic (judicial), 348–54, 382 Scripture not infallible, 121 Rome considers justification a process, 357–59, 383 L God pronounces sinner righteous, 354–57 man's salvation always aim of, 377–81 laity, 172, 253, 276, 573 proclamation of, 689 Large Catechism produces sanctification, 289 abrogation of law, 162 pronounced in means of grace, 374–77 baptism a reunion with God and man, 205 proper division of law and gospel required for baptism as salvation, 206 proper understanding of, 374 baptism gives membership into communion of results in sanctification, 392–94 saints, 207, 208 sacraments offer, 180 baptism not a work of man, 211 serves two-fold purpose, 371–74 baptism produces new life, 214 subjective, 359, 361 baptism significant throughout life, 227 synonyms for baptism signifies new life, 213 forgiveness, 355 blessings of baptism, 208 imputation of Christ's righteousness, 356 Church as "mother", 499 remission of sins, 355 church united under Christ, 521 universal, 22, 359 definition of baptism, 199 justifying faith, 393, 394, 395 holy Christian church, communion of saints See fides justificans identical, 504 Justin Martyr immersion, 196 infant baptism, 221 infant baptism, 223 justitia civilis, 156 Infant Baptism baptism a means of grace, 53 K Word of God infallible, 84 Kingdom of God, 500 Kant, Immanuel, 95 no salvation outside the church, 519 keys of heaven, 520–32, 562 Of Baptism church possesses, 521–31, 562–64 sacraments instituted by Christ, 53 authority of forgive sins, 528 on confused view of worthy and unworthy not subject to human authority, 527–32 reception, 292 definition, 521 on efficacy of sacrament depending on recipient, power of, 522 176, 177 private use of means of grace, 524–27 other definition of sacrament possible, 171 imitates the attitude of Christ, 524 power of baptism in the Word, 212 love goes to great lengths in discipline, 527 reality of sacraments, 180 no rigid instructions for manner of use, 525, Sacrament of the Altar 564 Word of God infallible, 84 right of congregation to call implied by possession sanctification in broad sense, 388 of, 590 Short Preface kingdom sacraments instituted by Christ, 53 of heaven, 723 three distinguishing marks for sacrament, 170 Kleisterleim, 245 universal justification, 361 knowledge, worthy and unworthy reception, 290 as synonym for faith, 14 Larger Catechism, Koehler confusion of means of grace, 50 on faith being of the heart and mind, 13 Larkin, Clarence Koehlerglaube. See fides implicita Dispensationalism, 659 Koenig Millennialism, 672 God's judgment left up to him, 311 Last Day, 391, 645, See also Judgment Day on communion producing and essential union of Latter-day Saints. See Mormonism Christ with communicant, 54 law purposes and values of baptism, 215 abrogation of, 159–62 Koren, U. V. ceremonial, 132, 159 office of the Word, 562 definition in strict sense, 128 Krentz, Edgar demands perfect trust in God, 420 historical-critical method, 96 is Word of God, 126 Kromayer, Hieronymus Mosaic Law, 58, 160 on faith, 18 Sabbath, 160–62 Küng, Hans synonym for Scripture cannot be expressed in propositions, 123 any rule or order, principle or standard, 133

ceremonial law, 132 converys forgiveness, 54 civil law, 132 distinct from other rites in Scripture, 166 God's Word, 130 elements gospel, 133 invisible (heavenly)--body and blood of Christ, Mosaic covenant, 131 247–57 portion of Scripture, 130 glorified body and blood present, 254–56 Pentateuch, 131 true blood of Christ, 251–57 third use of, 409–21 true body of Christ, 247–51 uses of, 156–62 visible--bread and wine, 243–47 civic righteousness, 156 fruit of the vine, 245–47 curb, 158 wafers, 243–45 guide, 158 errors concerning mirror, 158 Reformed (Calvin, Zwingli) still pertains to Christians in all three uses, 159 accuse us of cannibalistic eating, 259 law and gospel, 124–63 breaking bread is necessary, 275 common confusions of, 153 deny real presence, 263–67 contrasting passages side-by-side, 150 does not offer forgiveness of sins, 288–89 opposites, 136–56 every true body occupies a place, 268 ministers must properly distinguish, 150–52 reason trumps Scripture, 267–70 proper distinction between, 154 sacramental union a "symbolic union", 261 confused in many churches, 154–56 spiritual eating, 266 proper division required in justification, 374 take "my body" to mean similarities, 126–28 "symbol/representation of my body", urgency of preaching now, 739 265–66 Lawrenz, Carl twist words of insitution, 265 public ministry, 569 unbelieving communicants do not receive laws of nature, 95 Christ's body and blood, 266, 291 laymen. See laity virtue of Christ's death the heavenly LCMS element, 253 “ The Lutheran Understanding of Church whole person of Christ as invisible element, Fellowship”, 554 252 headship principle in public ministry, 582 Rome LCMS constitution concomitance, 253, 276 fellowship, 554 insist on one kind, 276 LCMS CTCR transubstantiation, 262 fellowship, 554 unbloody sacrifice, 282–88 Lenski institution of, 241–43 on objective faith, 7 time of institution important, 241 license for sinning, 378 moment of presence, 279–81 life names for earthly life, 460, 462, 463, 640, 706 breaking of bread, 231 eternal, 738 Communion, 232 spiritual, 46, 53, 127, 163, 187, 293, 312, 322, 323, Eucharist, 231 395, 396, 421, 624 Lord's Supper, 231 time for preparation, 636 Lord's Table, 231 to come (future life), 620–22 Mass, 233 limbo, 648, 649, See Roman Catholic teaching Sacrament of the Altar, 233 Limborch not virtue (work) of death of Christ, 252–54 reason wants to add merits to justification, 371 offers forgiveness, 281–88 limbus patrum, 648, 649 profitable use of, 294 Lodge, 370 real presence, 182, 248, 251, 252, 256, 257, 260, Loescher 263, 266, 267, 269, 273, 275, 280, 291 working of the Word, 117 sacrament of confirmation, 293 Loescher, Valentin sacramental acts, 270–81 Word of God works in supernatural manner, 114 consecration, 270–73 logic, 97, 267, 582 purpose of, 272 Lord’s Table, 253, 297 words not a magical formula, 272–73 Lord's Supper, 231–97 distibution "Abstainers", 247 breaking of bread not necessary, 273–75 announcement/registration, 296–97 distribution, 273–77 blessings of, 289–90 one kind an error, 276–77 close communion, 293–97 reception, 277

sacramental union, 248, 257–61 mala privativa, 708 not a "Capernaitic" or cannibalistic eating, 259– man 60 composite nature of, 632 sources of doctrine for, 236–41 merits of, 368–71 unworthy reception, 256–57, 257, 290–93 Man of Sin, 600, See also Antichrist faith in promises is central ingredient in worthy manna, 160, 235, 239, 240 reception, 290 martyrs, 192, 661 words of institution, 179, 200, 225, 236, 237, 243, Mass. See Lord's Supper 245, 247, 249, 252, 254, 255, 257, 258, 261, materia ex qua, 13 262, 263, 265, 266, 261–70, 271, 272, 273, 276, McConkie, Bruce 279, 280, 281 Scripture, 331 Lord's Table. See also Lord's Supper means of grace, 34–61, 306, 561, 583 Lossky, Vladimir baptism. See baptism tradition trumps Scripture, 100 cautions for ourselves regarding, 50 love God calls elect through, 479 brotherly, 191, 539, 550 God chose to work through, 38, 39, 40, 42 lust, 172, 389, 391, 407, 421, 454, 485 God uses means of grace in conversion, 344–45 Luther immediate vs mediate working of the Spirit, 48 announcement for Lord's Supper, 296 in Old Testament, 61 called ministers entrusted by church to administer Lord's Supper. See Lord's Supper sacraments, 190 marks of the Church, 512–14 Christian's righteousness by a foreign holiness, 493 means of preservation, 470 conscious or subconscious prayer, 438 one possible exception in Scripture?, 41 Dionysius and mysticism, 490 power inhering in themselves, 38 doing good works, 411 prayer not a means of grace, 55 enthusiasts and saraments, 179 produce faith, 38–43, 53, 494 faith receives blessings of sacraments, 182 produce repentance, 39, 318 God works only through outward Word and signs, pronounce justification, 374–77 42 regeneration worked by, 324 God's truth expressed in propositions, 123 sacraments are, 173–79 good works, 415 sanctification worked by Holy Spirit through, 399– gospel outweighs law, 149 404 Greek and Hebrew, 68 two functions of, 35–38 headship principle, 582 used by God to form mystic union with believer, interpretation of Scripture, 91 490 keeping a bird "from nesting in my hair", 425 Word. See Word of God language and God's Word, 67 medicinal act, 396, See also sanctification law and gospel, 154 Melanchthon literal meaning of Scripture, 90 man has free will to respond to grace, 343 ministry, 563 synergistic concerning law and gospel, 155 on adoration of the host, 279 Mennonites, 218, See also Reformed teaching on apostolic succession, 520 Mensinger on faith and love, 20 New Testament sacraments, 186 on fides formata, 20 Mentzer, Balthazar on papal teaching of interpretation of Scripture, 95 mystic union comforts believer, 492 other definition of sacrament possible, 171 mercy, 693 prayer and the believer, 436 merited retribution, 136 proper distinction between law and gospel, 153 meritum de condigno, 369 public and private ministry, 573 meritum de congruo, 369 public ministry, 571, 572, 578 Messiah, 59, 83, 230, 613, 663 Scripture interprets Scripture, 90 metaphor, 249, 264 simul justus et peccator, 425 metaphorical expressions, 239, 263, 264 sin boldly, 426 Methodist teaching sources of doctrine for Lord's Supper, 237 perfectionism, 426–30 Spirit dwells in believer, 490 metonymy, 8, 61, 245, 249, 626, 673 truth of God's Word, 64 Meyer, J. P. Lutheran Outlook on Bible "becomes Word of God", 122 confused view of worthy reception, 292 Miley, John reason wants to add merits to justification, 371 M Millennialism, 658–73, 685 Amillennialism, 660 mala positiva, 708 assumes double return of Christ, 659

base their teaching on necessity of natural consequence, 433 Revelation 20, 660–63 negative criticism. See inspiration base their teaching on Neo-orthodoxy Old Testament prophecy, 663–70 inspiration, 86 contradicts clear teachings of Scripture, 670 interpretation of Scripture, 95 Post-millennialism, 659 views of Scripture, 118 Pre-millennialism, 659 Nero, 611, 613 rapture, 669 new covenant, 160 widespread conversion of Jews, 664 new heavens and a new earth, 658, 678, 696, 699, 737 ministerial office, 559–98 new Jerusalem, 205, 663, 664 call into, 584–98, See also call to public ministry new obedience, 116, 316, 382 God establishes, 567 new self, 391, 405, 408, 427 instituted by Christ, 559–64 nisi rite vocatus, 584 one office, 559 norm of judgement, 692 one task to preach the gospel (and administer notae ecclesiae, 512 sacraments), 559–64 public ministry, 564–98 O appointment of men by God, 570, 565–71 divine institution, 564 obicem non ponere, 43 gifts of God to the church, 566, 570 objective faith. See fides quae creditur means of livelihood for full-time ministers, 570 objective justification. See justification:universal ministers servants of God and congregation, offense. See adiaphora 591 offerings, universal, 285 no difference in rank, 564, 579 office, 559 Roman error, 580 Office of the Church: An Orientation by the no divine institution of specific form, 571–72 theological commission of SELK one office, 576 Romanizing view of ordination, 597 purpose, 582 Old Adam. See Sin:sinful nature qualifications, 569 old covenant, 58, 740 various forms, 573–79 old self. See Sin:sinful nature examples of, 573–75 Omne corpus verum in loco est, 268 relationship of pastor and flock, 586 opera ad extra, 399 two forms are public and private, 564, 572, 581 opera supererogationis, 426 mirror of law. See law:uses of opinio legis, 63, 137, 153, 418, 606 mission work, 538, 548, 624 opportunity, 143, 157, 279, 297, 300, 311, 398, 413, missionaries, 576, 590 424, 524, 549, 563, 564, 739 monastic vows, 414 oracles, 90 moral law, 128, 132, 138, 141, 144, 151, 155 order, 565, 593 moralizing, 137 ordinatio absoluta, 595 Mormonism, 69, 414, 649, 671, 672 ordination, 594–98 Morris, Henry M. definition, 595 authority of Scripture, 90 not necessary of conferring the office, 594 interpretation of Genesis 1, 95 Roman errors, 598 Mosaic law. See law:Mosaic as a sacrament, 596 murder, 132, 147, 410, 413, 472, 633, 646 indelible character, 596–97 mystic union. See union:believer's union with God ordinem, 579 mysticism, 490 ordo salutis, 621 Origen N infant baptism, 221 on eternal damnation, 706 Napoleon, 611 purgatory, 646 National Council of Churches Osiander dulling of justification dulls spiritual Christ justifies us by dwelling in us, 494 understanding, 377 Christ's indwelling is cause of justification, 493 natural inclination, 410 justify "to make righteous" rather than "to declare natural knowledge, 298 righteous", 358 natural laws. See laws of nature on declaring unrighteous righteous, 358 natural man death not "natural", 632 P ingorant of way to salvation, 298–300 opposes gospel of free justification, 300–301 Palatine Confession nature, 655 spiritual eating of Christ by faith, 266 pantheism, 490

Papacy. See Antichrist, Roman Catholic teaching prayer for dead, 442 Papierkuechlein, 245 tradition trumps Scripture, 100 parables, 14, 164, 263, 264, 487 Pontifical Biblical Commission paradise, 622, 630, 631, 636, 640, 660, 722, See also view of Scripture, 119 heaven Pope. See Antichrist, Roman Catholic teaching Passover Pope Hadrian VI as OT means of grace, 61 prayer fellowship, 449 parallel to Lord's Supper, 233–35 Popular and Critical Bible Encyclopedia pastorate, 571, 576, 577 representation, 265 compared with Corinth, 577 prayer, 436–51 patience, 623 access to God through grace, 436 Pelagians, 114, 343, 632 accomplishments, 449–51 Pelagius content of, 440–43 man has free will inconversion, 343 not to pray for dead, 442 penance, 19, 171, 319, 320, 321, 442, 645 petitions, 441 Pentateuch. See law:synonym for praise and thanksgiving, 440 Pentecostals, 204, 210 fellow Christians pray with or for, 447–49 perfectionism, 426–30 form of, 438–40 persecution, 68, 245, 417, 452, 464, 466, 483, 491, according to formula or ex corde, 438 518, 532, 585, 732 anywhere, 439 perseverence of faith. See preservation of faith audibly or in thought, 438 Peters, Ted consciously or subconsciously, 438 death annihilation of body and soul, 631 individually or with group, 439 death is natural, 632 set time or special occasion, 439 eternal damnation, 705 manner, 440 on headship principle in public ministry, 582 not means of grace, 55, 448 on resurrection of dead, 678 only Christians can pray, 436–38 petition, 441, 442 unbeliever's prayers not acceptable before God, Pharisaism, 612 437 philosophy, 22, 96, 121 only to triune God, 443–47 Pieper, August not to angels, 446 definition of gospel, 134 not to images or icons, 445 defnition of law, 129 not to saints, 445 divine call, 584 sign of Christian faith, 436 gospel promise, 142 predestination. See election public ministry, 568 pre-evangelism, 304 synod equals church, 539 preparation, time of, 636 synod has use of keys, 539 Presbyterian, The Pieper, Franz the church includes children of believing parents, Antichrist not a fundamental article of faith, 618 21 authority of Scripture, 89 preservation of faith, 464–89 fellowship, 554 Christian can fall from faith, 464–69 inspiration in wider sense, 87 election source of comfort, 473–89, See also Judgment Day, 698 election means of grace, 562 two main errors of ministry, 568 Calvinists deny that a Christian can fall from on Christ's body and local presence, 269 faith, 471 on immediate working of the Spirit, 48 synergists deny sola gratia and ascribe proper distinction between law and gospel, 153 perseverance to man, 473 synod does not equal church, 539 work of God, 469-73 Pinnock, Clark preserves us through means of grace, 470 eternal damnation, 703 protects us against sinful nature, 471 hell, 706 priesthood, universal, 573, 581 non-Christians can enter heaven, 740 prophets, 519, 587 pious men, 612 propitiation, 168, 174, 281, 309, 385 pluralism, 506, 705 propitiatory offerings, 285 poena, 458, 708 propria iustitia, 396 poena damni, 708 Protestant principle, 64 poena sensus, 708 pseudepigrapha, 107 Pomazansky pseudo-Christs, 599 canon, 111 public ministry. See ministerial office:public ministry ordination, 596 punishment and chastisement, 457

purgatory. See Roman Catholic teaching; principle element in repentance, 314 death:Roman errors concerning public ministry, 579 purpose of gospel, 146 Q purpose of law, 128, 144 regeneration, 322, 323 Qoheleth, 685 remission of sins same as imputation of Quanbeck, Warren righteousness, 356 Scripture cannot be expressed in propositions, 124 repentance two-fold, 316 Quenstedt representatice church, 540 authority of Scripture, 89 resurrection of body, 677 authority of Scripture vs authority of the church, 94 resurrection of dead, 680, 681 baptism not a work of man, 212 Roman pope is the Antichrist, 615 baptism not to be repeated, 225 sacraments as "visible Word", 175 Christian cooperates with Holy Spirit in sanctification, 391 sanctification, 403 sanctification the result of salvation, 390 Church, 508 Scripture interprets Scripture, 90 church delegates, 540 sufficiency of Scripture, 97 clarity of Scripture, 104, 105 two churches, 515 comparing OT and NT revelation, 59 use of law and gospel, 151 conversion act of applicatory grace, 338 visible churches can err, 544 conversion instantaneous, 338 Word of God, 67 council, 540 working of the Word, 116 cross of Christian, 455 death, 629 R faith principle element in repentace, 314 fellowship, 449 Racovian Catechism fellowship in worship, 553 no necessity for call, 594 God may call directly, 303 on faith, 20 God's call universal, 309 Rahner, Karl God's imputation, 358 non-Christians can enter heaven, 739 God's presence and personal union, 490 rapture, 659, 669 good works correspond to will of God, 430 readiness, 518, 530, 657, 667 gospel call has gone out to whole world, 310 real presence. See Lord's Supper hell, 709, 718 reason and Scripture, 269, 488, 685, 707 in what way faith justifies, 32 receiving organ. See faith Judgment Day, 688, 692, 695 reconciliation, 1, 2, 17, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35, 134, 146, justification and sanctification a logical sequence, 169, 286, 301, 303, 314, 317, 359, 360, 368, 374, 397 385, 429, 560, 597 light used as understanding, 329 reconstructionism, 659 Lord's Supper offers forgiveness, 281 redemption, 19, 22, 25, 32, 39, 50, 127, 141, 169, 185, man does not cooperate in conversion, 340 205, 224, 241, 253, 267, 282, 283, 287, 301, 314, means of sanctification are the means of grace, 401 354, 355, 362, 366, 381, 394, 407, 452, 463, 472, ministers of sacraments only stewards, 178, 179 475, 477, 503, 517, 623, 689, 690, 694, 730, 731, ministry, 567 733 mystic union, 489 , 75, 87, 297, 609, 610 on absolute necessity of sacraments, 189 Reformed teaching on allegory, 92 "age of accountability", 219 on Calvinist teaching of call to salvation, 308 assumes special call for elect, 307–8 on fides implicita, 18 confusion of church and state, 531 on glorified state of Christ's body and blood, 254, deny efficacy of Old and New Testament 255 sacraments, 187 on Lord's Supper being a sacrifice, 286 double predestination, 476, 485 on Melchizedek's offering parallel to Christ's empty sacraments of God-given virtue, 175 sacrifice in Eucharist, 283 immediate grace and baptism, 213 on possibility of real presence, 255 immediate working of the Spirit, 48 on prayer for dead, 443 law and gospel confused, 155 on the material parts of faith, 13 Lord's Supper. See also Lord's Supper:errors on the object of faith, 25 concerning on the word "sacrament", 166 deny real presence, 263–67 on use of unleavened bread in Lord's Supper, 244 on real presence, 252 prayer--accomplishments, 449 sacramental union a "symbolic union", 261 pre-evangelism, 304 means of grace, 45, 48

on infant baptism, 218 formula of baptism, 203 on necessity of sacraments, 188 immediate working of Holy Spirit apart from once saved, always saved, 471 baptism, 210 opus operatum view of baptism, 212 intrinsic power of the Word, 38 prayer as means of grace, 55 misunderstanding of baptism, 213 reason trumps Scripture, 267–70 on immersion, 197, 199 TULIP, 471, 485 once saved, always saved, 472 regeneration, 45, 206, 207, 208, 214, 321, 322, 323, prayer as means of grace, 55 325, 397 regeneration never lost, 326 beginning of faith, 321–23 unbelieving communicants do not receive body and can be lost, 325–26 blood, 267 can be restored, 326 Rhegius, Urbanus definition, 321 repentance has two parts, 316 God works regeneration, 323–25 righteousness motive for, 324 of God, 693 registration, 296 Riissen, Leonhard remission of sins, 17, 27, 32, 52, 63, 134, 155, 168, breaking bread necessary, 275 174, 182, 183, 184, 208, 211, 218, 221, 222, 232, on real presence of Christ's body, 247 243, 249, 281, 285, 286, 309, 315, 318, 322, 355, sacraments not means of grace, 188 356, 358, 369, 384, 385, 399, 606, 608, 614 virtue of Christ's death the heavenly element in sufficient for salvation, 355 Lord's Supper, 253 remorse, 318 Roman Catechism renovation, 698 diluting wine with water in Eucharist, 246 renunciation, 224 type of bread in Eucharist, 245 repentance, 312–21 typre of bread in Eucharist, 244 definition of, 312 Roman Catholic teaching double aspect, 312–17 absolute necessity of sacraments, 188 contrition, 312 any non-Christian can enter heaven, 739 faith, 313–17 authority of the Church to interpret Scripture, 95 means of grace the means for, 318 baptism, 209–10 new obedience fruit of, 316 benefits of, 227 work of God alone, 317–19 John's baptism, 231 resistance, 50, 305, 483 canon, 110–12 responsibility, 346, 514, 529, 540, 560, 580, 592, 735 church rest, 725 apostolic succession, 520 restitution, 713 church is head of state, 531 Restoration, 706 claims supreme authority, 543 resurrection, 628, 673–83 no salvation outside the Roman Catholic "first", 673 Church, 519 "time between" death and, 639 distinction of Old and New Testament sacraments, metonymy for Christ himself, 673 185 of Christ, 677 efficacy of sacraments depends on person of dead, 673–83 administering, 177–78 all dead will rise, 680–83 faith, 17–21 ascribed to Christ, 681 hell, 718 assured fact, 673 infused grace, 43 both OT and NT teach, 674–76 insists on seven sacraments, 172 crowning act of Christ's salvation work, 681 justification doctrine central to gospel message, 676 infused grace, 363–64 judgment follows, 683–700, See also Judgment no assurance of salvation, 372 Day process, 359, 383 whole person restored, 676–80 limbo. See bodies transformed, 678 Lord's Supper believers gain perfect body, 678 as sacrificial meal, 235 unbelievers gain damned body, 679 one kind, 276 to judgment, 636 transubstantiation, 262 Reu, J. Michael unbloody sacrifice, 282–88 confusion of law and gospel, 155 means of grace, 43–44 revelation. See inspiration ministry Reymond, Robert authority of bishops, 594 assumes special call for elect, 307 ordination baptism in Jesus' name, 203 as a sacrament, 596

confers indelible character, 596–97 salvation, 620, 623 three ranks of public ministry, 580 certainty of, 372–74 one visible church body under visible head, 508–9 man's salvation always aim of justification, 377–81 opus operatum view of sacraments, 183 matter of grace and faith alone, 434 perfectionism, 426–30 sanctification, 387–464 pope claims infallibility, 606–8, See also Antichrist cooperation of Christian in, 403–4 prayer to images, 445 expectation of Christ's return shapes Christian's prayer to saints, 445 life, 461–64 proper distinction between law and gospel fruit of the sacrament, 289 annulled, 154 incomplete, 621 purgatory, 645–48 involves constant struggle with sinful nature, 404– repentance, 319–21 9 sanctification comfort in struggle, 408–9 part of process leading to justification, 399 flesh seeks to regain control, 406–8 semi-pelagian in conversion, 343 goal to exercise the virtues of the spirit, 407 seven sacraments, 53 goal to put to death the flesh, 406 tradition trumps Scripture, 99–103 medicinal act, 396 veneration and worship narrow sense, 389–90 doulia, 446 necessary characteristic of this life, 430–35 hyperboulia, 446 never complete in this life, 422–26, 421–30 latria, 446 produced and symbolized by baptism, 214 veneration and worship, 446 relation to justification, 392–99 view of Scripture, 119 distinct from, 392–94 works of supererogation, 426, 429 flows from, 289 Runia, Klaas justification and sanctification inseparable, 396 Bible becomes Word of God, 122 justification precedes sanctification logically, Russian Orthodoxy. See Eastern Orthodox teaching 397 result of, 392, 387–99 S third use of law, 409–21 wide sense, 387–92 Sabbath law, 159 worked by Holy Spirit through means of grace, Sabellian, 204 399–404 sacrament of confirmation. See Lord's Supper Christian may and must cooperate with Holy sacrament of initiation, 190, 204, 216, 225 Spirit, 403–4 sacrament of the Altar. See Lord's Supper law of secondary importance, 401–3 sacraments, 163–92, See also "baptism" and "Lord's Sanders, John Supper" non-Christians can enter heaven, 740 "visible Word", 175 Santana, Carlos administration entrusted to called ministers for prayer to angels, 446 sake of order, 189–92 Sasse, Hermann are means of grace, 173–79 sacraments are ainticipations of future blessings, as seals of a promise, 181 55 best procedure for arriving at correct definition of, Satan 172 Beelzebub, 452, 500 definition of, 163 Belial, 448, 598 differ from Word in form only, 175 binding of, 660 faith required for beneficial reception of, 180–82 loosing of, 662 faith the receiving organ of blessings of, 180–83 personal cause of death, 632 impact on unbeliever, 180 satisfactio vicaria, 381 means of grace, 51 Scaer, David create and sustain saving faith, 173 Romanizing view of ordination, 597 offer forgiveness of sin, 173 Schaff, Philip not absolutely necessary, 187–89 leavened bread used in sacrament in early church, not just mere signs, 176 244 officiating minsters merely "stewards" of, 178 papacy is Antichrist, 610 reality of, 179–80 Schaller, John Rome insists on seven, 172 ministry, 564 term not used in Scripture, 163 on confusion of worthy and unworthy reception, three distinguishing characteristics of, 167–69 292 sacramentum, 164, 166, 167, 170 schismatics, 598 sacrificial virtue, 252, 253 Schleiermacher saints, 661 on Roman Catholic sacraments, 172

Schmalz (Socinian) Art. I man cooperates in conversion, 343 justification central doctrine on which Schuetze, Armin everything else depends, 375 announcement for communion, 297 Art. II on fruit of the vine, 247 Lord's Supper, 232 on necessity of breaking bread and common cup, purgatory, 648 275 Art. II, IV Schwärmer. See enthusiasm Pope is the very Antichrist, 614 Schwartz, Hans (ELCA) Part III death annihilation, 631 Art. I death is "natural", 632 merits separate from justification, 369 on hell, 705, 717 Art. III Scottish Confession on once saved always saved, 472 symbolic union in sacrament, 261 proclamation of law presupposes person's Scripture. See Word of God sinfulness, 319 second coming. See advent, second purgatory, 648 security, carnal, 28, 619 Art. IV segregation, 289, 682 baptism offers grace of God, 211 self-deception, 398 gospel communicated in many ways, 55 self-righteousness, 62, 488 Art. IX separation of church and state, 529–32 excommunication, 523 errors concerning, 531 Art. V Seventh Day Adventists, 630, 631, 669, 704, 706 power of baptism in the Word, 212 shadows, 124, 241 three distinguishing marks for sacrament, Shakespeare 169 death, 635 Art. VI signs, 654 on concomitance, 253 simul justus et peccator, 425 on one kind, 277 sin sacramental union, 248 as separation, 1 three distinguishing marks for sacrament, cause of death, 632–36 170 curse of, 696 Art. VII deserves judgment, 704 church possesses keys, 521 guilt of, 636 Art. VIII sinful nature, 467 enthusiasm, 41, 42 can cause Christian to be complacent, 467 God works only through means of grace, 42 can cause Christian to be hostile or apathetic possible exception to means of grace?, 41 toward God, 468 Art. XII can cause Christian to become unfaithful in church is holy, 517 prayer life, 467 Tractate can cause Christian to false sense of security, authority to call, 591 468 divine call, 593 Christian's worst enemy, 471 ordination, 595 constant struggle with, 404–9 papacy is the Antichrist, 615 hinders sanctification, 406 Pope is the Antichrist, 605 Old Adam, 26, 147, 151, 158, 401, 429, 430 Small Catechism sin boldly, 426 baptism as salvation, 206 Sinai, 138, 264, 496, 727 baptism signifies new life, 213 sinful flesh, 209, 690 definition of baptism, 199 sleep, 628, 639 immersion, 196 Smalcald Articles Lord's Supper called Sacrament of the Altar, 233 Of the Power and Jurisdiction of the Bishops power of baptism in the Word, 211 authority of church, 523 sanctification, 391 authority to excommunicate, 529 sanctification in broad sense, 388 keys given to church (two or three gathered in saving faith required for receiving blessings of my name), 535 sacrament, 183 Of the Power and Primacy of the Pope Smalz congregations, 534 breaking bread necessary, 275 keys belong to the church, 522 social gospel, 414, 659 no divinely established heirarchy in church, 540 society, 419, 504, 509, 515, 530, 620, 654, 659, 679 Rome's teaching of church and state, 531 Socinus, 20 Part II sola fide, 382

sola gratia, 381, 473, 475 Temple, William soul Scripture not infallible, 120, 121 designed to function in union with body, 638 terminus a quo, 332, 356 immortal, 630 terminus ad quem, 314, 333, 356 state of departed soul unknown, 638–42 Tertullian speculation, 476, 649 authority of church, 535 spiritual being, 405 children have no need for baptism, 218 spiritual blessings, 179, 183, 229, 290, 460, 483 opposed infant baptism, 221 spiritual condition, 298, 625, 640 view of pre-millennialism, 659 no change possible after death, 640 Theological Dictionary of the New Testament spiritual death. See death:spiritual on the word "sacrament", 167 spiritual life. See life:spiritual use of μυστήριον, 164 spiritual nature. See spiritual being theonomy, 659 sponsors, 223, 224 theophany, 727 sprinkling, 199, 200, 225, 387, 474, 480, 481, 482 Thiele, Gilbert (LCMS) Sproul, R. C. death annihilation, 631 double predestination, 486 This Blessed Fellowship (WELS tract), 555 on "once saved, always saved", 472 This We Believe Stalin, 611 church, 537 state. See separation of church and state fellowship, 553 state of humiliation, 254, 451 headship principle in ministry, 582 Statement on the Antichrist, 615 on moment of presence, 281 stewardship, 191 pastoral office, 576 Stoeckhardt public ministry, 569 signs of end of world, 656 universal priesthood, 563 subjective faith. See fides qua creditur various forms of ministry, 577 subjective justification. See justification:subjective Thomas, Dylan substance, 54, 97, 134, 170, 248, 249, 255, 259, 260, death, 635 262, 266, 279, 310, 391, 402, 489, 490, 493, 521, Tillich, Paul 580, 609, 659, 677, 678, 679, 699 inspiration, 87 substitute, 254 on Bible not as infallible truth, 64 sufficiency of Scripture. See Word of God:sufficiency on faith, 22 of truth, 65 Sullivan, Francis A. view of Scripture, 118 rank in public ministry, 580 time of grace. See grace Sundberg, Walter Torgau Colloquy historical-critical method, 96 faith follows contrition logically, not Symbolum Apostolicum, 678 chronologically, 315 syncretism, 554 tradition, 82, 84, 96, 99, 100, 111, 123, 172, 190, 197, syncretists, 598 199, 222, 246, 275, 645, 703 synergistic teaching translations, 67, 68, 83, 559 ascribe perseverance of faith to man, 473 transubstantiation, 248, 249, 260, 262, 279, 280, 489 intuitu fidei, 477 tribulation, 380, 659, 669, 671, 730 law and gospel confused, 155 Tridentine Profession of Faith means of grace, 50 pope is vicar of Christ, 606 synod, 537–39 , 86, 166, 167, 200, 204, 214, 278, 399, 400, advisory authority over church, 539 612 compared to local congregation, 537, 538 truth definition, 537 conveyed through God's Word, 65 equals church, 537 God is fountain of, 61–69 purpose of, 538 God's grace the ultimate reality of, 62 scope of work, 538–39 God's Word identical with, 66 use of keys, 539 U T unbelief Tartarus, 646, 700, 702 cause of damnation, 637, 638, 715–16 Taylor, Kenneth deserves damnation, 704 virtue of Christ's death heavenly element in Lord's spiritual condition of, 625 Supper, 253 understanding, 622 Teigen, Bjarne W. union moment of presence, 280 believer's union with God (mystic union), 489–94

formed through means of grace by Holy Spirit, on prayer being meritorious, 56 490 on type of bread in Lord's Supper, 244 God lives in believer's hearts, 489 public ministry, 578 God uses union to encourage believer, 491–93 at opening of synod, 538 not to be confused with other unions unbeliever and sin, 381 hypostatic union, 490 universal priesthood, 582 pantheism or Eastern Orthodox mysticism, water. See baptism 490 wedding feast, 725 sacramental union, 490 Wegscheider, Julius result of justification, 493–94 on eternal punishment, 706 unionism, 554 WELS Theses on Fellowship, 558 unionists, 598 Wernsdorf, Gottlieb unity of faith, 294 efficacy of the Word, 49 universal grace, 23 Holy Spirit works through the Word, 50 Universalism, 506, 705 Wesley universe, 98, 105, 309, 359, 566, 696, 697, 705, 706, perfectionism, 426 707 Westminster Confession destroyed at judgment, 697 double predestination, 476, 485 usurp, 586, 599 non-elect cannot be saved, 44 usus, 270 on visible church and faith, 21 once saved, always saved, 471 V Pope is Antichrist, 616 Westminster Larger Catechism variant readings, 85, 86 definition of sacrament, 176 Vatican I wicked Church, 508 "sleep" of, 628 on faith, 19 Wiley, H. Orton on fides formata, 19 on election, 477 pope vicar of Christ, 607 ordination, 596 Vatican II will authority of the Church to interpret Scripture, 94 human will governed by faith, 16 Church, 509 Williams, J. Rodman claims supreme authority, 543 "baptism in the Spirit", 210 mass an unbloody sacrifice, 282 empties sacraments of God-given virtue, 176 no salvation outside the Catholic Church, 519 on immersion, 197 non-Christians can enter heaven, 740 preservation of faith work of man, 473 on fides formata, 20 renewal, 331 on the word "sacrament", 167 wine. See Lord's Supper:elements:visible one kind, 276 Wingren, Gustaf Roman pontiff infallible, 607 Bible becomes Word of God, 122 tradition trumps Scripture, 99 Wisconsin Synod Proceedings vicarious obedience and sacrifice of Christ, 324, 632, divine certainty of canon, 110 634 Wood, J. A. Virgil, 646, 700, 702 perfectionism, 426 visible church. See church:external organization Word of God visio Dei, 726, 728 as truth, 69 visio mentalis, 726 causative authority, 87 vocatio immediata, 587 clarity of Scripture, 87–112 vocatio mediata, 590 contradictions—none, 85, 122, 387 vocation. See call to salvation essence external, 67 W internal, 67 forma, 69 wafer. See Lord's Supper:elements:visible immutable, 124 Walther instrument of Holy Spirit, 114–18 believers and the gospel, 381 interpretation of, 90–96 blessedness in believer and unbeliever, 380 allegorical approach, 92–93 election, 483 demythologizing, 95 fellowship, 554 materia, 13, 67, 69, 72 gospel promise, 142 may include symbols and the truth pondered in the ministry, 563 heart, 51 office of ministry, 562 means of grace, 162 on glorified state of Christ's body and blood, 255

normative authority, 87 produces regeneration, 53 spoken word, 50 sufficiency of, 96–103 textual criticism, 85 translation of, 67–68 two teachings law and gospel, 124–63 two teachings Law and Gospel. See also "law" and "gospel" works in supernatural and psychological manner, 118 written word, 51 θεοπνευστία, 67 worker-training, 548, 583 works. See good works world created for man, 696 end of. See end of world judgment of, 693 presently under curse, 696 Wright, G. Ernest Bible as truth, 65

Z zeal, 369, 370, 401, 405, 423, 624 Consensus denies real presence, 263 Zwingli empties sacraments of God-given virtue, 175 Lord's Supper not means of grace, 288

Greek Terms Κ κηρύσσειν, 23, 637 Α κληρονομία, 724 ἂβυσσον, 701 κοιμάομαι, 627 ἂρτος, 243 κοινωνία, 232, 248, 257 αἰώνιος ζωη, 720 κυριακὸν δεῖπνον, 231 ἀνάστασις, 673, 679 ἀντιχριστος, 600 Μ ἀποστασία, 604 μετουσίαν, 249 ᾃδης, 644 μυστήριον, 163, 164, 167

Β Ν

βαπτίζω See baptism νόμος, 130 βασιλεία See Church Ο

Γ ὂργανον ληπτικόν See faith ὂργανον δοτικόν See gospel γένημα τῆς ἀμπέλου, 245 οὐρανὸς, 721

οὐρανοὶ, 697, 721 Δ Π διακονία, 559, 583 παράδεισος, 721 δικαιοσύνη, 353 πίστις, 6, 7, 19 δικαιοῦν, 349 ποῦ damnatorum, 716 δικαίωμα, 351

δικαίωσις, 353 δόξα, 724 Σ Ε συνεγείρω, 673 συνουσίαν, 249 ἐγείρω, 673 σῶμα, 83, 239, 247, 256, 405, 678, ἐκκλησία See Church 679 εὐχαριστεῖν, 271 σωτηρία, 723

Θ θάνατος, 703

Hebrew Terms

א 65 ,62 , א מֶ ת

ב 643 ,בּוֹר

מ 642 , מָ וֶ ת 233 , ִ מ ְ ז ֵ ב �ַ 130 , מ שְׁ פָּ טִ י

צ 348 , צָ דַ ק

שׁ

700 ,644 ,643 , שְׁ א וֹ ל

ת 130 , תּ וֹ רָ ה