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WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage
GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 3 - 2014 RESEARCH WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage. Guide to geological excursion from Nærøyfjord to Geirangerfjord By: Inge Aarseth, Atle Nesje and Ola Fredin 2 ‐ West Norwegian Fjords GEOLOGIAL SOCIETY OF NORWAY—GEOLOGICAL GUIDE S 2014‐3 © Geological Society of Norway (NGF) , 2014 ISBN: 978‐82‐92‐39491‐5 NGF Geological guides Editorial committee: Tom Heldal, NGU Ole Lutro, NGU Hans Arne Nakrem, NHM Atle Nesje, UiB Editor: Ann Mari Husås, NGF Front cover illustrations: Atle Nesje View of the outer part of the Nærøyfjord from Bakkanosi mountain (1398m asl.) just above the village Bakka. The picture shows the contrast between the preglacial mountain plateau and the deep intersected fjord. Levels geological guides: The geological guides from NGF, is divided in three leves. Level 1—Schools and the public Level 2—Students Level 3—Research and professional geologists This is a level 3 guide. Published by: Norsk Geologisk Forening c/o Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse N‐7491 Trondheim, Norway E‐mail: [email protected] www.geologi.no GEOLOGICALSOCIETY OF NORWAY —GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 2014‐3 West Norwegian Fjords‐ 3 WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS: UNESCO World Heritage GUIDE TO GEOLOGICAL EXCURSION FROM NÆRØYFJORD TO GEIRANGERFJORD By Inge Aarseth, University of Bergen Atle Nesje, University of Bergen and Bjerkenes Research Centre, Bergen Ola Fredin, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim Abstract Acknowledgements Brian Robins has corrected parts of the text and Eva In addition to magnificent scenery, fjords may display a Bjørseth has assisted in making the final version of the wide variety of geological subjects such as bedrock geol‐ figures . We also thank several colleagues for inputs from ogy, geomorphology, glacial geology, glaciology and sedi‐ their special fields: Haakon Fossen, Jan Mangerud, Eiliv mentology. -
Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
The 100% Unofficial Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 O Guia Rápido 100% Não-Oficial do Eurovision Song Contest 2018 for Commentators Broadcasters Media & Fans Compiled by Lisa-Jayne Lewis & Samantha Ross Compilado por Lisa-Jayne Lewis e Samantha Ross with Eleanor Chalkley & Rachel Humphrey 2018 Host City: Lisbon Since the Neolithic period, people have been making their homes where the Tagus meets the Atlantic. The sheltered harbour conditions have made Lisbon a major port for two millennia, and as a result of the maritime exploits of the Age of Discoveries Lisbon became the centre of an imperial Portugal. Modern Lisbon is a diverse, exciting, creative city where the ancient and modern mix, and adventure hides around every corner. 2018 Venue: The Altice Arena Sitting like a beautiful UFO on the banks of the River Tagus, the Altice Arena has hosted events as diverse as technology forum Web Summit, the 2002 World Fencing Championships and Kylie Minogue’s Portuguese debut concert. With a maximum capacity of 20000 people and an innovative wooden internal structure intended to invoke the form of Portuguese carrack, the arena was constructed specially for Expo ‘98 and very well served by the Lisbon public transport system. 2018 Hosts: Sílvia Alberto, Filomena Cautela, Catarina Furtado, Daniela Ruah Sílvia Alberto is a graduate of both Lisbon Film and Theatre School and RTP’s Clube Disney. She has hosted Portugal’s edition of Dancing With The Stars and since 2008 has been the face of Festival da Cançao. Filomena Cautela is the funniest person on Portuguese TV. -
THE GRANITIC ROCKS of FARSUND, SOUTH NORWAY INTRODUCTION the Present Study Is a Reappraisal of the Granitic Rocks Described As F
THE GRANITIC ROCKS OF FARSUND, SOUTH NORWAY ERIC MIDDLEMOST MIDDLEMOST, E.: The granitic rocks of Farsund, South Norway. Norsk Geo/. Tidsskr. 48, pp. 81-99. Oslo 1968. The farsundite is a composite granitic body that crops out over an area of some 420 sq. km. in southern Norway. On a local scale the contact between the farsundite and the surrounding country rocks is often discordant; but when observed on a regional scale a broad structural conformity emerges. Three main facies are found within the farsundite body and the mineralogy and chemistry of these units is discussed. The farsundite is regarded as part of the Rogaland anorthosite province. It was emplaced as a magma that was augmented in volume by the in corporation of granitic gneiss. The charnockitic part of the farsundite body is believed to have crystallized under granulite facies conditions at a timl! whenthe main mass of rocks of the Rogaland anorthosite province was cooling down. INTRODUCTION The present study is a reappraisal of the granitic rocks described as farsundite by Barth (in Holtedahl 1960, pp. 41-44). These rocks crop out over an area of approximately 420 sq.km. in south western Vest-Agder, the southern-most county in Norway. Most of the farsundite crops out on a series of peninsulas and islands that are separated from one another by an intricate pattern of fjords. The highest point in the area is at Klåskniben (504 m.) which is 3.5 km east of Orange. The landscape is generally rugged, and it shows consider able evidence of ice sculpturing. -
Banners in Heraldic Art
Banners in heraldic art Magnus Backrnark Abstract The banner is very useful to heraldic art. It is a carrier of charges and colours, just like its coun terpart the shield. But where the shield can be seen as crude, heavy, flat and robust - its purpose being taking hits- the banner is brilliant, swift, full of I ife and motion. Its purpose is spiritual. It is lifted above anyone's head, above dust and confusion, for inspiration and guiding. Something of this character, I will with this article try to show by examples that the heraldic artist, if lucky, can translate in his or her work. First, we could though take a quick glance at the historical development of banners. The term banner approves, as we shall see, to a specific kind of flag, but in a wide sense of the word a banner is any ensign made of a peace of cloth, carried on a staff and with symbolic value to its owner(s). The profound nature of this innovation, which seem to be of oriental origin, makes it the mother of all kinds of flags. The etymologi cal root of the word banner is the French word banniere, derived from latin bandaria, bandum, which has German extraction, related to gothic bandwa, bandw6, 'sign'. 1 The birth of heraldry in the l2 h century Western world was preceded by centuries of use of early forms of banners, called gonfanons. From Bysantium to Normandy, everywhere in the Christian world, these ensigns usually were small rectangular lance flags with tai Is (Fig. -
Eurovision Choir 2019: Press Handbook
PRESS HANDBOOK Eurovision Choir 2019 Press, Delegation & Production Handbook DISTRIBUTION: Press, Delegations, Production Dear friends, It is with great pride and excitement that I welcome you to the second edition of Eurovision Choir, here in Gothenburg. Those of us who were fortunate enough to be involved in the production during Latvian Television’s first edition in Riga hold many fond memories of launching Eurovision’s newest competition format. The show was spectacular, the choirs stunning and the music sublime. But what remains most strongly in my memory is the unique atmosphere of the backstage area around the show. I recall a festive atmosphere, almost a party, as nine choirs traded songs across the dressing room walls. And indeed, this is a festival – a festival of the beauty and diversity of choral singing in Europe, and of what can be achieved by joining our voices. So it seems true – singing is good for the soul. Thanks to those of you who have made the journey to attend Eurovision Choir 2019 in Gothenburg. Good luck to all the choirs taking part and enjoy the show! Jon Ola Sand Executive Supervisor, Eurovision Song Contest & Eurovision Live Events. Eurovision Choir 2019 Press, Delegation & Production Handbook DISTRIBUTION: Press, Delegations, Production Contents Press Handbook.................................................................................................................... 4 Eurovision Choir ..................................................................................................................................................... -
North-Norwegian Literature - an Example of the Oppression of a Regional Culture
NILS M. KNUTSEN NORTH-NORWEGIAN LITERATURE - AN EXAMPLE OF THE OPPRESSION OF A REGIONAL CULTURE L Introduction Since there is no difference, ethnically speaking, 1 between people of Northern and Southern Norway, North-Norwegian literature is not a minority literature in the usual sense of the term. But economically and politically Northern Norway has had a very weak position within the country as a whole during the last 4-500 years. Consequently, the cultural life in the North has been almost completely subdued by the cultural life in the political and economic centers in the South~ Through these centuries there has never been an open conflict between the culture in the North and in the South. The situa- tion has rather been that of an undisputed Southern supremacy, accepted by both parts as something self-evident and "natural". Thus, North-Norwegian literature is not the expression of a subdued culture's heroic struggle against an overwhelming enemy. What the study of North-Norwegian literature does reveal, however - or more precisely, the study of the litera- ture about Northern Norway - are the problems caused by the dominance of a central, "official", "National" culture. Such problems or conflicts may be found in most countries. This article can only give a rough sketch of the development of these problems in Northern Norway. As an introduction it is necessary to include some historical information on the politi- cal, geographical and economical factors having determined the cultural development of Northern Norway. 1 The Lapps of Northern Norway is of course not included here. 188 NILS M. -
Bergen, NJ Area Economic Summary
Bergen-Hudson-Passaic Area Economic Summary Updated September 03, 2021 This summary presents a sampling of economic information for the area; supplemental data are provided for regions and the nation. Subjects include unemployment, employment, wages, prices, spending, and benefits. All data are not seasonally adjusted and some may be subject to revision. Area definitions may differ by subject. For more area summaries and geographic definitions, see www.bls.gov/regions/economic-summaries.htm. Unemployment rates for the nation and selected Average weekly wages for all industries by county areas Bergen area, first quarter 2021 Unemployment rates (U.S. = $1,289) 10.5 United States 5.7 13.8 Bergen County 7.4 15.4 Hudson County 8.3 17.5 Passaic County 10.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 Jul-20 Jul-21 Source: U.S. BLS, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Source: U.S. BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Over-the-year changes in employment on nonfarm payrolls and employment by major industry sector Change from Jul. 12-month percent changes in employment Bergen area employment Jul. 2021 2020 to Jul. 2021 15.0 (number in thousands) Number Percent 10.0 Total nonfarm 854.8 54.0 6.7 5.0 Mining, logging, and construction 30.0 0.4 1.4 0.0 Manufacturing 55.6 1.5 2.8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 197.4 7.7 4.1 -5.0 Information 18.4 0.5 2.8 -10.0 Financial activities 74.5 4.6 6.6 Professional and business services 129.1 4.1 3.3 -15.0 Education and health services 147.7 6.9 4.9 -20.0 Leisure and hospitality 67.4 19.0 39.3 Jul-18 Jul-19 Jul-20 Jul-21 Other services 34.0 6.8 25.0 Bergen area United States Government 100.7 2.5 2.5 Source: U.S. -
Glaciotectonic Structure and Genesis of the Herdla Moraines, Western Norway
Glaciotectonic structure and genesis of the Herdla Moraines, western Norway JAMES S. ABER & INGE AARSETH Aber, J. S. & Aarseth, 1.: Glaciotectonic structure and genesis of the Herdla Moraines, western Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 68, pp. 99-106. Oslo 1988. ISSN 0029-196X. At its type locality, glaciomarine sediment of the Herdla Moraines was deformed and consolidated by overriding ice. Two phases of moraine development took place in conjunction with ice movement coming first from the east-northeast and later from the southeast. The early phase is related to development of a local ice dome on Stølsheimen during the middle Younger Dryas (about 10,500 BP), when the ice sheet reached its late glacial maximum thickness in the region. The ice sheet then thinned rapidly, due to climatic amelioration and increased calving, and shifted to southeasterly movement at Herdla. Most glaciotectonic disturbance and consolidation of sediment at Herdla happened during this late phase, perhaps as a result of a glacier surge along Herdlafjord. The glaciotectonic structures at Herdla are local in character and cannot be used for regional correlation of glacial advances in western Norway. J. S. Aber, Earth Science Department, Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, 66801, USA; l. Aarseth, Universitetet i Bergen, Geologisk Institutt, Avd. B. A/legt, 41. N-5007 Bergen, Norway. Y ounger Dry as moraines of western Norway Aarseth & Mangerud (1974) defined the Herdla Moraines as a morphostratigraphic unit with a type locality at Herdla island (Fig. 1). Sediments of the Herdla Moraines are part of a conspicuous system of ice marginal deposits of Younger Dryas age (10,000-11,000 BP) that has been mapped around the periphery of southern and western Norway (Mangerud et al. -
REFLECTIONS 148X210 UNTOPABLE.Indd 1 20.03.15 10:21 54 Refl Ections 54 Refl Ections 55 Refl Ections 55 Refl Ections
3 Refl ections DAS MAGAZIN DES ÖSTERREICHISCHEN Refl ections SONG CONTEST CLUBS MERCI CHÉRIE – MERCI, JURY! AUSGABE 2015 | ➝ Es war der 5. März 1966 beim Grand und belgischen Hitparade und Platz 14 in Prix d’Eurovision in Luxemburg als schier den Niederlanden. Im Juni 1966 erreichte Unglaubliches geschah: Die vielbeachte- das Lied – diesmal in Englisch von Vince te dritte Teilnahme von Udo Jürgens – Hill interpretiert – Platz 36 der britischen nachdem er 1964 mit „Warum nur war- Single-Charts. um?“ den sechsten Platz und 1965 mit Im Laufe der Jahre folgten unzähli- SONG CONTEST CLUBS SONG CONTEST 2015 „Sag‘ ihr, ich lass sie grüßen“ den vierten ge Coverversionen in verschiedensten Platz belegte – bescherte Österreich end- Sprachen und als Instrumentalfassungen. Wien gibt sich die Ehre lich den langersehnten Sieg. In einem Hier bestechen – allen voran die aktuelle Teilnehmerfeld von 18 Ländern startete Interpretation der grandiosen Helene Fi- der Kärntner mit Nummer 9 und konnte scher – die Versionen von Adoro, Gunnar ÖSTERREICHISCHEN schließlich 31 Jurypunkte auf sich verei- Wiklund, Ricky King und vom Orchester AUSSERDEM nen. Ein klarer Sieg vor Schweden und Paul Mauriat. Teilnehmer des Song Contest 2015 – Rückblick Grand Prix 1967 in Wien Norwegen, die sich am Podest wiederfan- Hier sieht man das aus Brasilien stam- – Vorentscheidung in Österreich – Das Jahr der Wurst – Österreich und den. mende Plattencover von „Merci Cherie“, DAS MAGAZIN DES der ESC – u.v.m. Die Single erreichte Platz 2 der heimi- das zu den absoluten Raritäten jeder Plat- schen Single-Charts, Platz 2 der deutschen tensammlung zählt. DIE LETZTE SEITE ections | Refl AUSGABE 2015 2 Refl ections 2 Refl ections 3 Refl ections 3 Refl ections INHALT VORWORT PRÄSIDENT 4 DAS JAHR DER WURST 18 GRAND PRIX D'EUROVISION 60 HERZLICH WILLKOMMEN 80 „Building bridges“ – Ein Lied Pop, Politik, Paris. -
Bergen Kommune Brosjyre.ENG.Indd
The City is Bergen History • Nature • Industry • Culture Street life • Services City of Water FACTS ABOUT BERGEN With a population of 240.000, Bergen is Norway’s second largest As the capital of Western city and the largest in the county of Hordaland. It is also the capital Norway, Bergen has devel- of Western Norway, which is the leading region for all signifi cant oped close ties with other municipalities in the region, Norwegian export industries. such as joint ownership of the Port Authorities of Bergen is a charming blend of tradition and innovation. Throughout Bergen, the regional waste history Bergen has built a strong reputation as a centre for trade and management company BIR shipping. This is due to its strategic location on the coast. Proximity and the regionally owned power company BKK. to the sea has continued to provide benefi ts for the maritime and marine industries and for tourism. The Bergen region has the most complete maritime environment and is also an international centre of infl uence for fi sheries, aquaculture and seafood. Western Norway produces 80% of Norway’s exports of crude oil, and the Bergen region is home to a leading expertise within oil and gas on a global scale. Bergen has a considerable shipping fl eet, and the city is dominant in the global market of transporting chemicals and other goods. The Bergen region is also home to strong and growing industries within information and communication technology (ICT), media, the arts and education. The municipality supports several network organisations, such as Maritime Bergen, Fiskeriforum Vest, Bergen Tourist Board, Hordaland Oil and Gas, Education in Bergen and Bergen Media City. -
Ultimate Norway Aurora Trip Itinerary
norway.nordicvisitor.com ULTIMATE NORWAY AURORA TRIP ITINERARY DAY 1 DAY 1: WELCOME TO OSLO When you arrive at Oslo‘s Gardermoen Airport, make your way into Oslo‘s city centre. Many travellers opt to take the express train to Oslo Central Station, but we can arrange a private transfer for you (at additional cost). For those arriving early, we recommend exploring Oslo by foot, spending the afternoon at sights including the Royal Palace, Akershus fortress, Oslo City Hall, Oslo Opera House, and the Aker Brygge area. Other notable attractions include the beautiful Vigeland Sculpture Park, the Viking Ship Museum and Karl Johans street. Spend the night in Oslo. Attractions: Aker Brygge, Oslo, Oslo City Hall, Oslo Opera House, The Royal Palace (Oslo) DAY 2 DAY 2: NORWAY IN A NUTSHELL IN WINTER - THE FLÅM RAILWAY Get an early start and head to Oslo Central Station, where you’ll begin the Norway in a Nutshell® railway journey towards Bergen, with an overnight stop in Flåm. This train ride takes you over Norway’s “mountainous rooftops”, through charming villages like Gol and Geilo. In Myrdal, you’ll switch trains to the famous Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana) for an incredible ride to the beautiful village of Flåm, which is especially lovely in winter. Enjoy a relaxing day in Flåm, where you can follow one of the many hiking trails in the mountains around the village, or participate in an optional activity such as a winter fjord safari. Spend the night in Flåm. We recommend booking our luggage transfer for the travel between Oslo and Bergen. -
Norway in a Nutshell® Timetables
2019-2020 Norway in a nutshell® timetables 1st Nov. 2019 - 30th Apr. 2020 Winter season / 2019 / NOK Winter season / 2020 / NOK Norway in a nutshell® Norway in a nutshell® 01.10-31.12 Adult Child 01.01-30.04 Adult Child 4-15 yrs 4-15 yrs Round trips Round trips Oslo via Bergen or Bergen via Oslo 3 110 1 555 Oslo via Bergen or Bergen via Oslo 3 362 1 681 Oslo via Voss 2 690 1 345 Oslo via Voss 2 902 1 451 Bergen - Bergen 1 670 835 Bergen - Bergen 1 740 871 Voss - Voss 1 250 625 Voss - Voss 1 280 641 Flåm - Flåm 1 250 625 Flåm - Flåm 1 280 641 One-way trips One-way trips Oslo - Bergen or Bergen - Oslo 2 070 1 035 Oslo - Bergen or Bergen-Oslo 2 205 1 103 Sognefjord in a nutshell Sognefjord in a nutshell 01.10-31.12 01.01-31.03 Round trips Round trips Oslo via Bergen or Bergen via Oslo 3 300 1 650 Oslo via Bergen or Bergen via Oslo 3 582 1 790 Bergen - Bergen 1 860 930 Bergen - Bergen 1 960 980 One-way trips One-way trips Oslo - Bergen or Bergen - Oslo 2 260 1 130 Oslo - Bergen or Bergen - Oslo 2 425 1 212 Hardangerfjord in a nutshell Hardangerfjord in a nutshell 15.11-31.12 01.01-31.03 Round trips Round trips Oslo via Bergen 3 984 2 581 Oslo via Bergen 4 214 2 781 Bergen - Bergen 2 130 1 655 Bergen - Bergen 2 360 1 855 One-way trips One-way trips Bergen - Oslo 2 827 2 003 Bergen - Oslo 3 057 2 203 Photo © Flåm - Sverre Hjørnevik Sverre - Flåm © Photo Holidays Please note that the Norway in a nutshell® tours Stay longer are not operating on the following dates: - enjoy the winter wonderland Christmas Eve 24th December 2019 The area is full of one-of-a-kind sights, with Christmas Day 25th December 2019 beautiful towns and villages and winter New Years Eve 31st December 2019 activities.