You and Your Sexuality
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The Female Condom PATIENT EDUCATION SERIES
The Female Condom PATIENT EDUCATION SERIES What is the female condom? • Female condoms should not be used simultane- The female condom, the first condom-like device de- ously with male condoms because the two may signed for women, was approved by the FDA in May stick together. 1993 for sale in the U.S. To remove the female condom after intercourse: It is a loose-fitting, pre-lubricated, 7-inch polyure- • Squeeze and twist the outer ring to keep the thane pouch that fits into the vagina. It is a barrier semen inside the pouch. method of birth control, which if used correctly, can • Remove it gently before you stand up. Wrap it prevent semen from being deposited in the vagina. in a tissue and throw it away in the garbage. It can also protect women against several sexually Do not flush it down the toilet. transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, by pre- venting the exchange of fluids (semen, vaginal secre- Do not reuse female condoms. Use a new one every tions, blood) during intercourse. time you have intercourse. Be careful not to tear the condom with fingernails or sharp objects. How is it used? There is a flexible ring at the closed end of the thin, What if the female condom tears, doesn’t soft pouch. A slightly larger ring is at the open end. stay in place during sex or bunches up in- The ring at the closed end holds the condom in place side the vagina? in the vagina. The ring at the open end rests outside If a problem occurs during the use of the female the vagina. -
A History of Birth Control Methods
Report Published by the Katharine Dexter McCormick Library and the Education Division of Planned Parenthood Federation of America 434 West 33rd Street, New York, NY 10001 212-261-4716 www.plannedparenthood.org Current as of January 2012 A History of Birth Control Methods Contemporary studies show that, out of a list of eight somewhat effective — though not always safe or reasons for having sex, having a baby is the least practical (Riddle, 1992). frequent motivator for most people (Hill, 1997). This seems to have been true for all people at all times. Planned Parenthood is very proud of the historical Ever since the dawn of history, women and men role it continues to play in making safe and effective have wanted to be able to decide when and whether family planning available to women and men around to have a child. Contraceptives have been used in the world — from 1916, when Margaret Sanger one form or another for thousands of years opened the first birth control clinic in America; to throughout human history and even prehistory. In 1950, when Planned Parenthood underwrote the fact, family planning has always been widely initial search for a superlative oral contraceptive; to practiced, even in societies dominated by social, 1965, when Planned Parenthood of Connecticut won political, or religious codes that require people to “be the U.S. Supreme Court victory, Griswold v. fruitful and multiply” — from the era of Pericles in Connecticut (1965), that finally and completely rolled ancient Athens to that of Pope Benedict XVI, today back state and local laws that had outlawed the use (Blundell, 1995; Himes, 1963; Pomeroy, 1975; Wills, of contraception by married couples; to today, when 2000). -
Female Condom Generic Specification, Prequalification
Female Condom: Generic Specification, Prequalification and Guidelines for Procurement, 2012 The following organizations support the use of the WHO/UNFPA Female Condom Generic Specification: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria FHI360 International Planned Parenthood Federation/CONtraceptive and SRH Marketing LTD (IPPF/ICON) I + Solutions Marie Stopes International (MSI) John Snow, Inc. (JSI) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) PATH Partners in Population and Development (PPD) Population Action International Population Services International (PSI) Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition (RHSC) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) World Health Organization, Department of Reproductive Health and Research (WHO/RHR) Female Condom: Generic Specification, Prequalification and Guidelines for Procurement, 2012 WHO/UNFPA Female Condom Generic Specification, Prequalification and Guidelines for Procurement, 2012 © World Health Organization, United Nations Population Fund and FHI360, 2012 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications— whether for sale or for non commercial distribution—should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization and UNFPA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundar- ies. -
A Handy Guide to the Male and Female Reproductive Tracts
BASICS OF LIFE BY LES SELLNOW eproduction in all species borders on the miraculous. at the reproductive organs of both the mare and the stallion How else can one describe a process where two infini- and discuss just how they function in their effort to produce Rtesimal entities, one from the male, the other from the another “miracle.” Once again, sources are too numerous to female, join forces to produce living, breathing offspring? mention, other than to say that much of the basic informa- Reproductive capability or success varies by species. Mice tion on reproduction available today stems from research at and rabbits, for example, are prolific producers of offspring. such institutions as Colorado State University, Texas A&M Horses, on the other hand, fall into a category where it is University, and the University of Minnesota. There are many much more chancy. others involved in reproductive research, but much of the in- When horses ran wild, this wasn’t a serious problem. There formation utilized in this article emanated from those three were so many of them that their numbers continued to ex- institutions. pand even though birth rate often was dictated by the avail- ability of food and water. Once the horse was domesticated, The Mare however, organized reproduction became the order of the We’ll begin with the mare because her role in the repro- day. Stables that depend on selling the offspring of stallions ductive process is more complicated than that of the stallion. and mares have an economic stake in breeding success. Yet, Basically, the mare serves four functions: the process continues to be less than perfect, with success 1) She produces eggs or ova; rates hovering in the 65-70% range, and sometimes lower. -
Underrepresented Communities Historic Resource Survey Report
City of Madison, Wisconsin Underrepresented Communities Historic Resource Survey Report By Jennifer L. Lehrke, AIA, NCARB, Rowan Davidson, Associate AIA and Robert Short, Associate AIA Legacy Architecture, Inc. 605 Erie Avenue, Suite 101 Sheboygan, Wisconsin 53081 and Jason Tish Archetype Historic Property Consultants 2714 Lafollette Avenue Madison, Wisconsin 53704 Project Sponsoring Agency City of Madison Department of Planning and Community and Economic Development 215 Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53703 2017-2020 Acknowledgments The activity that is the subject of this survey report has been financed with local funds from the City of Madison Department of Planning and Community and Economic Development. The contents and opinions contained in this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the city, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the City of Madison. The authors would like to thank the following persons or organizations for their assistance in completing this project: City of Madison Richard B. Arnesen Satya Rhodes-Conway, Mayor Patrick W. Heck, Alder Heather Stouder, Planning Division Director Joy W. Huntington Bill Fruhling, AICP, Principal Planner Jason N. Ilstrup Heather Bailey, Preservation Planner Eli B. Judge Amy L. Scanlon, Former Preservation Planner Arvina Martin, Alder Oscar Mireles Marsha A. Rummel, Alder (former member) City of Madison Muriel Simms Landmarks Commission Christina Slattery Anna Andrzejewski, Chair May Choua Thao Richard B. Arnesen Sheri Carter, Alder (former member) Elizabeth Banks Sergio Gonzalez (former member) Katie Kaliszewski Ledell Zellers, Alder (former member) Arvina Martin, Alder David W.J. McLean Maurice D. Taylor Others Lon Hill (former member) Tanika Apaloo Stuart Levitan (former member) Andrea Arenas Marsha A. -
Birth Control
Call 311 for Women’s Healthline Free, confidential information and referrals Birth Control New York City Human Resources Administration Infoline Or visit www.nyc.gov/html/hra/pdf/medicaid-offices.pdf What’s Right for You? Information on public health insurance (including Medicaid) for family planning services Other Resources Planned Parenthood of New York City 212-965-7000 or 1-800-230-PLAN (1-800-230-7526) www.ppnyc.org National Women’s Information Center 1-800-994-WOMAN (1-800-994-9662) www.4woman.gov National Family Planning Reproductive Health Association www.nfprha.org Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States www.siecus.org TAKE CONTROL The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Michael R. Bloomberg, Mayor Thomas R. Frieden, M.D., M.P.H., Commissioner nyc.gov/health Contents Why Use Birth Control?................................................. 2 Non-Hormonal Methods Male Condoms............................................................. 4 Female Condoms........................................................... 5 Diaphragms and Cervical Caps............................................. 6 Spermicides................................................................ 7 Copper IUDs (Intrauterine Devices)........................................ 8 Fertility Awareness and Periodic Abstinence............................... 9 Hormonal Methods Birth Control Pills (Oral Contraceptives)...................................10 The Birth Control Patch....................................................12 Vaginal -
Glossary of Terms
Term English Definition Abstinence Sexual abstinence is not having vaginal, anal or oral sex. Acne Secretions from the skin's oil glands that plug the pores. Antibiotics Powerful medicines that fight bacterial infections. Anus The anus is the opening in the buttock where waste leaves the body. Bacteria A type of germ that can cause infections. Cervix the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. It forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body. Chlamydia Chlamydia is caused by a type of bacteria, which can be passed from person to person during vaginal sex, oral sex, or anal sex. Condoms Condoms come in male and female versions. The male condom (“rubber”) covers the penis and catches the sperm after a man ejaculates. The female condom is a thin plastic pouch that lines the vagina. Consent Permission for something to happen or be done, or agreement to do something. Contraception Intentional use of methods or techniques to prevent pregnancy. Discharge Fluid that carries dead cells and bacteria out of the vagina. Estrogen a group of hormones secreted by the ovaries which affect many aspects of the female body, including a woman's menstrual cycle and normal sexual and reproductive development. Fallopian Tube One of two tubes through which an egg travels from the ovary to the uterus. Fertile the ability to become pregnant. Genital Herbes Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV). Gonorrhea Gonorrhea is caused by bacteria that can be passed to a partner during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. -
Anatomy and Physiology Male Reproductive System References
DEWI PUSPITA ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM REFERENCES . Tortora and Derrickson, 2006, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 11th edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. Medical Embryology Langeman, pdf. Moore and Persaud, The Developing Human (clinically oriented Embryologi), 8th edition, Saunders, Elsevier, . Van de Graff, Human anatomy, 6th ed, Mcgraw Hill, 2001,pdf . Van de Graff& Rhees,Shaum_s outline of human anatomy and physiology, Mcgraw Hill, 2001, pdf. WHAT IS REPRODUCTION SYSTEM? . Unlike other body systems, the reproductive system is not essential for the survival of the individual; it is, however, required for the survival of the species. The RS does not become functional until it is “turned on” at puberty by the actions of sex hormones sets the reproductive system apart. The male and female reproductive systems complement each other in their common purpose of producing offspring. THE TOPIC : . 1. Gamet Formation . 2. Primary and Secondary sex organ . 3. Male Reproductive system . 4. Female Reproductive system . 5. Female Hormonal Cycle GAMET FORMATION . Gamet or sex cells are the functional reproductive cells . Contain of haploid (23 chromosomes-single) . Fertilizationdiploid (23 paired chromosomes) . One out of the 23 pairs chromosomes is the determine sex sex chromosome X or Y . XXfemale, XYmale Gametogenesis Oocytes Gameto Spermatozoa genesis XY XX XX/XY MALE OR FEMALE....? Male Reproductive system . Introduction to the Male Reproductive System . Scrotum . Testes . Spermatic Ducts, Accessory Reproductive Glands,and the Urethra . Penis . Mechanisms of Erection, Emission, and Ejaculation The urogenital system . Functionally the urogenital system can be divided into two entirely different components: the urinary system and the genital system. -
FAQ042 -- You and Your Sexuality (Especially for Teens)
AQ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ042 fESPECIALLY FOR TEENS You and Your Sexuality (Especially for Teens) • What happens during puberty? • What emotional changes occur during puberty? • How are sexual feelings expressed? • What is masturbation? • What is oral sex? • What happens during sexual intercourse? • What can I do if I want to have sexual intercourse but I do not want to get pregnant? • How can I protect myself and my partner from sexual transmitted infections during sexual intercourse? • What is anal sex? • What does it mean to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual? • Can I choose to be attracted to someone of the same sex? • What is gender identity? • When deciding whether to have sex, what are some things to consider? • What if I decide to wait and someone tries to pressure me into sex? • What is rape? • What are some things I can do to help protect myself against rape? • What is intimate partner violence? • Glossary What happens during puberty? When puberty starts, your brain sends signals to certain parts of the body to start growing and changing. These signals are called hormones. Hormones make your body change and start looking more like an adult’s (see FAQ041 “Your Changing Body—Especially for Teens”). Hormones also can cause emotional changes. What emotional changes occur during puberty? During your teen years, hormones can cause you to have strong feelings, including sexual feelings. You may have these feelings for someone of the other sex or the same sex. Thinking about sex or just wanting to hear or read about sex is normal. It is normal to want to be held and touched by others. -
Information About FC2 Female Condom and Its Use
Information about FC2 Female Condom and Its Use. FC2 female condom has the same design and instructions for use as the FC1 female condom. The material has been changed to improve affordability, while maintaining the high quality, reliability and features of FC1. FC2’s sheath, with its outer ring, is made from a synthetic nitrile. Insert FC2 prior to sexual intercourse to provide protection against HIV/AIDS, other STIs and unintended pregnancies. The inner ring aids insertion and helps to secure the device in place during intercourse while the softer outer ring remains outside the vagina. FC2 female condom Like FC1, FC2 Is a new second generation Provides women and men with female condom made of an additional choice to protect synthetic nitrile. It was themselves against HIV/AIDS, designed to improve other STIs and unintended affordability, particularly in pregnancies. large volumes, while Forms a barrier between the maintaining the high quality, penis and the vagina, cervix and reliability and features of the part of the external genitalia, original FC1 female condom. thereby providing additional Has been shown in studies protection. to be comparable to FC1. Is strong, hypoallergenic and, These assessments include unlike latex, may be used with preclinical safety studies of both oil and water-based the new material and a direct lubricants. comparison study evaluating Is not dependent on the male efficacy in terms of failure erection, does not require rates (rips, tears and immediate withdrawal and is not slippage). tight or constricting. The Female Health Company Is, with FC1, the only female- Has passed a stringent technical 515 North State Street, Suite 2225 initiated protection method review process conducted by Chicago, Illinois 60654 invented and approved since WHO including safety, quality Tel: + 1 312 595 9123 the advent of the HIV/AIDS and clinical data. -
An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons HWCOM Faculty Publications Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine 10-24-2017 An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive Methods Dharam Persaud Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, [email protected] J. Burns Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University J. Trangle Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University J. Agudelo Honors College, Florida International University JA Gonzalez Honors College, Florida International University See next page for additional authors This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/com_facpub Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Persaud, Dharam; Burns, J.; Trangle, J.; Agudelo, J.; Gonzalez, JA; Nunez, D.; Perez, K.; Rasch, D.; Valencia, S.; and Rao, C. V., "An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive Methods" (2017). HWCOM Faculty Publications. 117. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/com_facpub/117 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in HWCOM Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Dharam Persaud, J. Burns, J. Trangle, J. Agudelo, JA Gonzalez, D. Nunez, K. Perez, D. Rasch, S. Valencia, and C. V. Rao This article is available at FIU Digital Commons: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/com_facpub/117 Open Access Austin Journal of Reproductive Medicine & Infertility Research Article An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive Methods Persaud-Sharma D1*, Burns J1, Trangle J1, Agudelo J2, Gonzalez JA2, Nunez D2, Perez K2, Abstract Rasch D2, Valencia S2 and Rao CV1,3 Globally, contraceptive studies and their use are major challenges in the 1Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim realm of public health. -
Specialized Glossary Before Proceeding When the Animal Is Born, the Placenta Is Expelled
Horse Science: Principles of Reproduction in Horses Page 3 The birth of a foal is the end of a wondrous process. It Hormone (hor mon). A body-regulating chemical secreted starts with the merging of two tiny cells - one from the by a gland into the blood stream. female animal (mare), one from the male (stallion). With the Infundibulum (in fun-dib u-lum). The funnel-like joining of these cells, a new animal is conceived. membrane that surrounds the ovary. It catches the egg when The cell from the female is called an egg, or ovum. The it is released by the ovary. cell from the male is a sperm. The egg and sperm are both Luteinizing hormone (LH). Comes from the pituitary and sex cells, the very special cells that contain the genetic regulates corpus luteum in female and testosterone secretion material an animal inherits from its parents. Two in male. microscopic cells will completely determine the genetic Nucleus (nu kle-us). The dense center of a cell. It contains makeup of the offspring. See the discussion of genes and the genetic material. chromosomes in the guide sheet entitled “How Inheritance Ovary (o va-ri). A female organ that produces eggs. There Works in Horses”. are two ovaries. The production of sex cells is a unique and interesting Oviduct (o vi-dukt). The tube which carries the egg from process. Each of the two sexes has special organs to produce the ovary to the uterus. sex cells and carry out the process of reproduction. These Ovulation (o vu-la shun).