Roscommon Way Extension Phase 1 Roscommon Way Scheme Overview

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Roscommon Way Extension Phase 1 Roscommon Way Scheme Overview Roscommon Way Extension Phase 1 Roscommon Way Scheme Overview N N Northwick Road Roundabout Basildon Borough Council Site of Special Scientific ‘Untidy Industries’ area Interest (SSSI) Wildlife relocation area New Canvey Island Youth Football Club RSPB Wildlife relocation area Existing access to the Morrison superstore and Roscommon Way other land maintained Extension, Phase 1 Orchard Land East of England Wildlife relocation area Development Agency Ditch Enhancement East of England Development Agency Ditch Enhancement A new bridleway along the whole extension Wildlife crossing Charfleets Roundabout Fleet Roundabout for access to and from Charfleets Dyke to avoid a complex crossing Charfleets Industrial Estate Bridge of pipelines and a dyke An insect friendly habitat has been created on The Orchard Land Sluice Farm Footpath FP16 Dyke Bridge re-routed a short distance to a safe crossing point Road raised Haven Road ‘T’ junction (upgraded to remain ‘dry’ in to a roundabout in Phase 2) an emergency This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Essex County Council 100019602 2011 Scheme background Objectives of the scheme Canvey Island lies in the south of Essex, 25km east of London on the Thames Estuary and within the Thames • Regenerate the local economy and environment. Gateway Regeneration Area. The road network on the island relies on two main routes, the A130 and the • Ensure a safe route in an emergency, particularly B1014, that link its town centre with the mainland. in the event of a major flooding event. Phase 1 of the scheme has extended Roscommon Way from Northwick Road to Haven Road. This has • Provide commercial and industrial traffic an included 1.5km of new highway, 0.8km of which is dual alternative route away from residential areas. carriageway, two new roundabouts and a ‘T’ junction. • Improve accessibility, especially to the southern Phase 2 will extend the route further, stretching from side of Charfleets Industrial Estate with a new Haven Road to Thorney Bay Road. access point. Construction - Highway The Roscommon Way Extension lies at the south-west corner of Canvey Island, within a corridor that is either post-industrial or undeveloped. The area is a mix of commercial, ecological, light industrial, residential and fuel storage areas. The scheme consists of: • 700m dual carriageway Dual carriageway begins • 650m single carriageway • 2 new bridges • 2 new roundabouts The road extension was conceived as a new route enabling much of the Bridleway near Superstore (looking south) existing traffic to avoid using Canvey Way and Long Road. The highway design provided a solution for linking Charfleets Industrial Estate, Haven Road and Northwick Road. The highway design involved a number of engineering disciplines including; • Drainage Design (1,500m3 of drainage) • Geotechnical Design (30,000m3 of excavations) Aerial shot (Northwick Roundabout) • Surfacing (23,500m2 of surfacing) • Embankment Design (70,000m3 of earthworks material imported to embankments) • Bridleway along entire length of the road In total over 125,000 man hours were deployed, with no reported accidents! Underground drainage storage tanks Wick Drain construction Fleet Roundabout (foreground) Charfleets Roundabout (background) Construction - Bridges The works at Roscommon Way cross seven drainage ditches, two water- courses and three high pressure gas and oil pipelines. These crossings were achieved by the construction of 11 structures of three distinct types and by diverting one of the pipelines. The three types of structures used were bridges, box culverts and underground protection slabs. The new route alignment crosses two water-courses between Fleet Roundabout and Haven Road, namely Sluice Farm Dyke and Charfleets Dyke, using two single span bridges. The structures have a clear span of seven metres and are constructed from in situ reinforced concrete. They are supported on 350mm square precast reinforced concrete driven Sluice Farm Dyke Bridge piles 19 metres below the existing ground level. Construction of the bridges also includes mammal ledges to provide a safe dry crossing point under the structure for the various mammals which can be found in the area. Piling in action Charfleets Dyke Bridge Completed Sluice Farm Dyke Bridge Abutment and wingwall construction Construction - Flood Relief Features Foundation construction Pre-cast culvert unit Seven precast concrete box culverts with in situ reinforced concrete headwalls and wingwalls are used to provide safe crossing points for wildlife and a clear channel for the following drainage ditches: Wingwall reinforcement • Holehaven A • Holehaven B • Romainville • Sandhurst A • Sandhurst B • Ormsby A • Ormsby B The structures all have a clear span of three metres and have enough clearance to accommodate the 1 in 1000 year design flood Wingwall construction level. Environmental considerations have been taken into account in their construction with all culverts having a mammal ledge to provide a safe dry crossing point for wildlife. The wingwalls at Holehaven A and B drainage ditches are finished with a ridged pattern to assist in the establishment of micro environments for insects within the Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Completed culvert with mammal ledge Construction - Pipeline Diversion The route for the Roscommon Way Extension required the new road to cross over three gas and oil pipelines at three separate locations. This was achieved by using two pipeline protection slabs and by diverting one of the pipelines. Welding Diverted pipeline Auger boring Pressure testing The British Pipeline Agency Ltd (BPA) pipeline at the Haven Road end of the scheme was not carrying any product at the time of construction and could therefore be diverted instead of a further protection slab being constructed. To ensure the long term structural integrity of the pipeline and future proof (for Phase 2) the installation the 12” diameter pipe was constructed from a thick, heavy duty walled pipe approximately 120 metres in length. Preparing to bore Construction - Pipeline Protection Two voided protection slab structures are utilised at the crossing points of the Holehaven and Romainville pipelines. These are essentially buried structures which are not visible from above ground and have voids formed by using Reinforcement cage within pile expanded polystyrene to reduce the overall weight. The slabs are supported on 750mm diameter bored cast-in-place reinforced concrete piles, which vary in length depending Piling rig on whether they made contact with the river terrace deposits or within the London Clay beneath this. Where it was possible to found the piles within the river terrace deposits, the piles are generally 19 metres in length. However where it was not possible to found the piles within the river terrace Piling auger deposits it was necessary to increase the pile length to approximately 38 metres. Romainville Way construction Holehaven construction Construction 1 Environment - Highway Land The area stretching from the Some areas of grassland have been allowed to become Northwick Road Roundabout tussock-like and appear unmanaged. Cutting the grassland only once per year and removing the cuttings stops the very competitive Many of Britain’s wildflower species have declined through use of farming chemicals since the species of grasses from taking over. They form an important area 1960s. Wild flowers provide shelter and food for many invertebrate species. Most of the flowers you to the Sluice Farm Dyke, in for invertebrates, small mammals and reptiles to forage and live. can see growing along the road have been grown from seeds collected before the road was built! Roscommon Way passes through one of England’s Rough Grassland Wild flower meadow particular, was within a Site most important invertebrate sites – the Canvey Wick Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Essex County Council worked closely with their of Special Scientific Interest environmental consultant Mouchel, and Natural England to ensure that work on Roscommon Way was undertaken sensitively to maintain importance (Canvey Wick SSSI) and host of the site to many invertebrate species. An eye catching and unmistakable butterfly, the Peacock Invertebrates are integral to the ecosystem, to a range of rare invertebrate Gatekeeper Butterfly (Pyronia tithonus) can be seen throughout the summer feeding on nectar rich providing essential food to birds and mammals, flowers in Britain’s gardens and parks before winter hibernation. The four eyespots on the wing resemble the as well as other ecological, agricultural and N Also known as the Hedge Brown, the Gatekeeper Butterfly is so tail feather pattern of the peacock and are there to scare technological benefits. species such as the Shrill named dueCanvey Roadto its frequent occurrence near field gates, field away predators. A number of features have been designed to Northwick Road Roscommon Way margins and hedges. The adult Gatekeeper has a short proboscis/tongue, so can often been seen feeding on the support this ecosystem. In some areas next to the Northwick Road shallow flowers of the blackberry. The male possesses a dark Peacock Butterfly (Inachis io) Carder Bee and Scarce Roundabout Northwick Road St Marks Road roadside you will see what appears to be piles of patch
Recommended publications
  • Epping Forest District Council Representations to the Draft Local Plan Consultation 2016 (Regulation 18)
    Epping Forest District Council Representations to the Draft Local Plan Consultation 2016 (Regulation 18) Stakeholder ID 3381 Name Andy Butcher on behalf Strutt & Parker of Countryside Properties Method Email Date 19/1/2017 This document has been created using information from the Council’s database of responses to the Draft Local Plan Consultation 2016. Some elements of the full response such as formatting and images may not appear accurately. Should you wish to review the original response, please contact the Planning Policy team: [email protected] Letter or Email Response: Draft Epping Forest District Local Plan Consultation: Response on behalf of Countryside Properties Land South of Vicarage Lane, North Weald Bassett (Site SR-0158A) December 2016 CONTENTS Introduction Comments on the Draft Local Plan Conclusion Appendices Appendix 1 – Site Plan Appendix 2 - Brochure land south of Vicarage Lane, North Weald Bassett (Site SR-0158A) 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Strutt & Parker have been instructed by Countryside Properties to submit representations to the Draft Epping Forest District Local Plan (DLP) consultation. Previous submissions were made to Epping Forest District Council (EFDC) in connection with land south of Vicarage Lane North Weald Bassett by the landowners in the Issues and Options Community Choices Consultation in 2012 and subsequently by Countryside Properties for the Site Promoter Survey in July 2016. The land in question is identified on the plan at Appendix 1. In the EFDC Strategic Land Availability Assessment (SLAA) 2015, it was identified as site references SR-0076 and SR-0158A. In the DLP the two have been combined under SR-0158A and are shown for allocation at draft Policy P6.
    [Show full text]
  • £2,009 1,440
    BASILDON AND BILLERICAY EAST OF ENGLAND As the country’s largest retail and commercial bank and insurance provider, we recognise our responsibility to stand by our customers, colleagues and communities over the course of the pandemic. Our scale means we have a relationship with three out of four households in your constituency, and plenty of data to help you better understand your constituents. To support your work we’ve pulled together some information about how people and businesses in Basildon and Billericay have been responding to the coronavirus crisis. Here’s how the spending habits % change in total spending (September 2020 – February 2021) Constituency UK of Lloyds Banking Group’s 0.0 28,844 personal banking -2.5 1,440 -5.0 customers in Basildon and -7.5 of our customers are receiving Billericay have changed over the -10.0 %Universal Credit age of our customers course of the coronavirus crisis: -12.5 receiving Universal Credit -15.0 % age of our customers -17.5 receiving Universal Credit Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb -2.36 -1.45 -2.80 -9.64 -16.17 -12.72 5.1 % change in total spending 19.1 % change in total spending b%y changeage sinc ine Stotalepte spendingmber 202 0 Over the course of the pandemic (March by category since March 2020 by age since September 2020 2020 – February 2021) your constituents’ 30.1 +7.7 average earnings (calculated from Loans 0.0 payments made into their personal -0.1 Mortgages -9.3 banking account) were: Rent -4.98 -29.2 -7.37 Food & Drink -8.74 -8.40 £2,009 45.7 Fuel -10.98 16-25 26-40 41-60 61-80 80+ This
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Setting the Scene
    chapter 2 setting the Scene The Plan Area – Epping Forest District 2.1 Epping Forest District is in the south-west of Essex abutting through stations at North Weald and Blake Hall to the end both Greater London and Hertfordshire. The south–west of of the line at Ongar. Blake Hall station closed in 1981 with the District is served by the London Underground Central the line closing in 1994. In recent years the ‘Epping and Line (both the main line and the ‘Hainault via Newbury Ongar Railway’ has been established, a nationally recognised Park’ loop). Epping Station is the eastern terminus and there heritage rail service running on this former Central Line track are 7 other stations in service in the District 1. There is one from Epping to Ongar. There is currently no operational rail national railway station in the District – at Roydon on the connection between the heritage rail line and the Central Liverpool Street to Stansted and Cambridge line, although Line track at Epping, but the ‘Epping and Ongar Railway’ other railway stations (Broxbourne, Sawbridgeworth, Harlow runs some shuttle bus services locally. Town and Harlow Mill) are close to, and accessible from, the 2 District. The Central Line used to run further than Epping, These are Theydon Bois, Debden, Loughton and Buckhurst Hill, together with the stations on the branch line at Roding Valley, Chigwell and Grange Hill Figure 2.1 – Epping Forest District Source – Copyright Epping Forest District Council Epping Forest District Draft Local Plan 12 | Consultation October 2016 2.2 The M25 runs east-west through the District, with a local road 2.6 By 2033, projections suggest the proportion of people aged interchange at Waltham Abbey.
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health Services Available for Patients in Basildon and Brentwood
    INTERNAL USE ONLY Not to be shared with members of the public Mental Health Services Available for Patients in Basildon and Brentwood Type of Adults Children and Young support People Essex Community Tree - A network of partner Kooth - Online mental health community for young organisations who provide support for people that are people aged 11+: www.kooth.com experiencing mental ill health and /or related problems. Together All - Online mental health community for W: www.essexcommunitytree.net young people aged 16+: togetherall.com Counselling and support for Children and A service provider who offer an Lukes’ - Wellbeing Sociability - young people. T: 01375 648175 alternative to clinical support. Sessions provide support e.g. www.stlukeshospice.com/lukes-counselling- opportunities to alleviate symptoms, while enhancing service-for-children-young-people/ loneliness physical and mental wellbeing. and isolation, W: www.sociabilityonline.org Renew Counselling - Children and Young peer People counselling service based in Basildon. mentoring, Living Well Essex/Live Well Campaign - T: 01268 822800 W: www.renew-us.org bereavement Websites offering access to a variety local Mental Health Service in Essex. Young Peoples Counselling Service - support etc. Counselling service for children 11+ based in W: www.livingwellessex.org/health-and-well-being Brentwood. T: 01277 230831 W: www.ypcs.org.uk St Luke’s Hospice - Bereavement support, carer’s support etc. Motivated Minds T: 01268 524973 W: stlukeshospice.com T: 01268 520785 W: www.motivated-minds.co.uk Motivated Minds - Range of services for adults and young people. Emotional Wellbeing and Mental T: 01268 520785 W: www.motivated-minds.co.uk Health Services (EWMHS) VitaMinds The EWMHS provides advice and support to children, young people and families who need This is a confidential NHS service for adults over the age of support with their emotional wellbeing or mental 18 who are experiencing depression, anxiety, panic attacks, health difficulties.
    [Show full text]
  • Castle Point District Council
    Local Government Boundary Commission For England Report No. 137 LOCAL GOVERNfiilINT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND REPORT NO. CASTLE POINT DISTRICT COUNCIL COUNCIL OFFICES, A. R. NEIGHBOUR, U..B-, F.CJ.S-LM R.T.P.l. SOLICITOR KILN ROAD, BENFLEET, CHIEF EXECUTIVE & CLERK OF THE COUNCIL ESSEX, S37 ITF TEL. SOUTH fiENFlEET 27U (10 LIMES) MY REF FA. 2/41/1. EXT.NO YOU R RE F 20th January, 1976. Review of Electoral Arrangements Report of Local Government Boundary Commission CORHIGSKDA In paragraph 2 on page 5 of schedule 1, the Benfleet (Thundersiey) Division would comprise the 3t, Georges and the St. Peters Wards and the Polling District of Swans Green in the Cedar Hall Ward, and the Benfleet (Benfleet) Division would comprise of the St. Mary's and Appleton Wards and the Boyce Ward excluding the Shipwrights Polling District, sjid Benfleet (Hadleigh) Division would comprise of the St.James's and Victoria Wards, together with the Cedar Hall Ward excluding the Swans Green Polling District of that Ward, and the Shipwrights Polling District of the Boyce Ward. 2. On page 2 of schedule J> in the description of the Senfleet Appleton Ward there should be inserted in the last line between the words "Lime TTGB Avenue" and "to the starting point" the words "and northwards along the western "boundary of the district". On page 6 of the schedule $ in the description of Ganvsy Island Central Ward "properties Hod., 15 to 6_ Knights wick Road and the western "boundary of ITo, 16 Waarden Head" should read "properties Nod. 15 to 5 Knightswick Hoad and the western boundary of Waarden Lcdsre and No, 16 Waarden P.oad".
    [Show full text]
  • The Employment Structure in Epping Forest District
    The employment structure in Epping Forest District John Papadachi, Prosperica Ltd John Papadachi, Prosperica Ltd Table of Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................... 4 1. Employment in Epping Forest District ..................................................................... 5 1.1 ’Mobile’ ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Dominated by small businesses ...................................................................................... 5 1.3 The high skill-high reward relationship ............................................................................ 6 1.4 ’Traditional’ ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Are these characteristics connected? .............................................................................. 6 2. The district’s employment by sector........................................................................ 7 2.1 Sectoral employment in detail ........................................................................... 9 2.2 Knowledge-based sectors ............................................................................... 11 3. Enterprise ............................................................................................................. 14 3.1 How Epping Forest District performs compared with other areas ................... 14
    [Show full text]
  • PSD015 Basildon Council
    September 2020 Basildon Borough Local Plan Climate Change & Air Quality Topic Paper September 2020 1 September 2020 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Part 1: Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation ................................................................... 3 Basildon Local Plan policies ........................................................................................................... 4 Local Plan Evidence Base .............................................................................................................. 5 Renewable Energy Options Topic Paper (March 2017) ......................................................... 5 Renewable and Low Carbon Energy Constraints and Opportunities Assessment (December 2015) ......................................................................................................................... 5 Legislation and policy context on climate change ....................................................................... 5 Reducing overheating in buildings ............................................................................................. 7 Local standards for energy efficiency of new buildings .............................................................. 7 Role of Local Plans
    [Show full text]
  • Electoral Changes) Order 2004
    STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2004 No. 2813 LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ENGLAND The County of Essex (Electoral Changes) Order 2004 Made - - - - 28th October 2004 Coming into force in accordance with article 1(2) Whereas the Boundary Committee for England(a), acting pursuant to section 15(4) of the Local Government Act 1992(b), has submitted to the Electoral Commission(c) recommendations dated April 2004 on its review of the county of Essex: And whereas the Electoral Commission have decided to give effect, with modifications, to those recommendations: And whereas a period of not less than six weeks has expired since the receipt of those recommendations: Now, therefore, the Electoral Commission, in exercise of the powers conferred on them by sections 17(d) and 26(e) of the Local Government Act 1992, and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, hereby make the following Order: Citation and commencement 1.—(1) This Order may be cited as the County of Essex (Electoral Changes) Order 2004. (2) This Order shall come into force – (a) for the purpose of proceedings preliminary or relating to any election to be held on the ordinary day of election of councillors in 2005, on the day after that on which it is made; (b) for all other purposes, on the ordinary day of election of councillors in 2005. Interpretation 2. In this Order – (a) The Boundary Committee for England is a committee of the Electoral Commission, established by the Electoral Commission in accordance with section 14 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (c.41). The Local Government Commission for England (Transfer of Functions) Order 2001 (S.I.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Collinson Yard, Stannetts, Laindon, Basildon, Essex, SS15 6DN
    Former Collinson Yard, Stannetts, Laindon, Basildon, Essex, SS15 6DN TO LET, BASILDON ESSEX WORKSHOP, OFFICES & CONCRETED YARD ON PLOT OF 14,636 SQ.FT. P roperty: The plot extends to approx. 0.33 of an acre (14,636 sq.ft.). Mainly concreted hardstanding with a detached Workshop 1,124 sq.ft., open storage 275 sq.ft., Offices 394 sq.ft. & 165 sq.ft., kitchen and toilets. Features: · Workshop/Offices & Yard Space · Overall Plot 14,636 Sq.Ft. · On Popular Hemmells Estate · Fast Access To A127 · Fully Enclosed & Secure · Suit Many Uses Location: Situated to the far corner of Stannetts, just off Hemmells and Laindon High Road, providing very good access to Southend or London via the A127, with Junction 29 of the M25 being approx. 6 miles away. Terms: To let on terms to be agreed at a rent of £50,000 per annum. Business Rates: The property is entered onto the 2017 Rating list as Factory & Premises, with a value of £23,000, resulting in a liability for the whole of £11,017pa. Legal Fees: Each party is to be responsible for their own legal fees. Viewing: Arrangements to view are via the landlords Agents on 01702 311 111. 103, The Broadway, Thorpe Bay, Essex, SS1 3HQ Tel: 01702 311111 E: [email protected] w w w . d e d m a n g r a y . c o . u k Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy, however all measurements are approximate and for illustrative purposes only and are not to scale. The following particulars have been prepared in good faith and they are not intended to constitute part of an offer or contract.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes from the PFCC Thurrock Online Public Meeting
    Minutes of the Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner for Essex Thurrock Online Public Meeting 12th May 2020 Panel Members PFCC Roger Hirst, Dep PFCC Jane Gardner, Ch/Insp Richard Melton, Essex Police, Mark Diggory, ECFRS Station Manager Questions Answers A member of the public has consistently reported drug dealing taking place Ch/Insp Melton – drug dealing does not have a place in the district. It brings next door to them and nothing seems to be done. What was the point in all kinds of other crime with it including turf wars and knife crime. reporting? Fortunately, there are not too many rival gangs in Thurrock. The C17 who were operating out of London via county lines in Thurrock has had significant disruption through great activity thanks to the efforts of the Essex Police Op Raptor teams. It is vital people keep reporting in crime as the information is gathered as intelligence and is shared with partners where applicable, to help build a case and achieve a significant prosecution rather than a quick win. He requested for the public to keep the information coming through. How many arrests have been made in Thurrock for public not achieving PFCC – Thurrock FPNs are slightly lower than other areas. Police will only social distancing compared to reports made by the public? respond to gatherings etc in public areas as they cannot enter homes and gardens without a significant reason. To date there has been around 150 fixed penalty notices and only 18 people arrested county wide. Ch/Insp Melton advised the interaction they have had with the public has been largely positive and often just a case of educating around the lockdown measures.
    [Show full text]
  • Town/ Council Name Ward/Urban Division Basildon Parish Council Bowers Gifford & North
    Parish/ Town/ Council Name Ward/Urban District Parish/ Town or Urban Division Basildon Parish Council Bowers Gifford & North Benfleet Basildon Urban Laindon Park and Fryerns Basildon Parish Council Little Burstead Basildon Urban Pitsea Division Basildon Parish Council Ramsden Crays Basildon Urban Westley Heights Braintree Parish Council Belchamp Walter Braintree Parish Council Black Notley Braintree Parish Council Bulmer Braintree Parish Council Bures Hamlet Braintree Parish Council Gestingthorpe Braintree Parish Council Gosfield Braintree Parish Council Great Notley Braintree Parish Council Greenstead Green & Halstead Rural Braintree Parish Council Halstead Braintree Parish Council Halstead Braintree Parish Council Hatfield Peverel Braintree Parish Council Helions Bumpstead Braintree Parish Council Little Maplestead Braintree Parish Council Little Yeldham, Ovington & Tilbury Juxta Clare Braintree Parish Council Little Yeldham, Ovington & Tilbury Juxta Clare Braintree Parish Council Rayne Braintree Parish Council Sible Hedingham Braintree Parish Council Steeple Bumpstead Braintree Parish Council Stisted Brentwood Parish Council Herongate & Ingrave Brentwood Parish Council Ingatestone & Fryerning Brentwood Parish Council Navestock Brentwood Parish Council Stondon Massey Chelmsford Parish Council Broomfield Chelmsford Urban Chelmsford North Chelmsford Urban Chelmsford West Chelmsford Parish Council Danbury Chelmsford Parish Council Little Baddow Chelmsford Parish Council Little Waltham Chelmsford Parish Council Rettendon Chelmsford Parish
    [Show full text]
  • Ancestors of Phillip Pasfield of Wethersfield, Essex, England
    Ancestors of Phillip Pasfield of Wethersfield, Essex, England Phillip Pasfield was born in Wethersfield about 1615 and died in early 1685 in Wethersfield. He lived there his entire life, as did his ancestors going back at least 250 years. This paper will identify and document his known ancestors. Community of Wethersfield Wethersfield is now and always has been a very small community in northwest Essex County. Its history dates back to at least 1190.[1] The earliest known map dated in 1741 shows the roads that connect Wethersfield to other nearby towns and a number of small properties on either side of those roads.[2] Although there are very few Essex County records prior to 1600, Phillip’s ancestors can be traced through them back to the early 1400s in Wethersfield. The surviving parish records in Wethersfield begin about 1650. Fortunately there are wills from 1500 and some land and court records available from the 1300s in the Essex County archives. There are also lawsuits in London Chancery courts that help the genealogical researcher trace Phillip Pasfield and his ancestors. Wethersfield Land Records Land records in early Essex County typically assign names to the various properties rather than use metes and bounds or acres. The assigned property names come from various sources, including names of previous owners of the property. Land transactions typically list the sellers and the buyers, property name, and the neighboring land owners. Many of these properties are bought and sold by groups of individuals who may or may not all be relatives. Because of the lack of wills and available vital records, property ownership plays a critical role in tracing Phillip’s ancestors.
    [Show full text]