Annual Review 2019/20 Introductionforeword
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Landscape Character Types
Acknowledgements The authors wish to express their gratitude to the various people and organisations that have assisted with the preparation of this landscape character assessment. Particular thanks are due to the members of the Steering Group at Findon Council, Peter Kirk, and Richard Bell. We are grateful for permission to include material from the South Downs National Park Geographic information System (GIS), and our thanks are due to colleagues at South Coast GIS (Paul Day and Matt Powell) who have assisted with this element of the project. Findon Parish Council would also like to gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance from the South Downs National Park Authority, provided to support the preparation of the neighbourhood plan. This study included two workshop sessions, and we are very grateful to the representatives of the Parish Council and neighbourhood planning group who gave up their time to attend the workshops and make helpful comments on the drafts of the study. We have endeavoured to faithfully include relevant suggestions and information, but apologise if we have failed to include all suggestions. The copyright of the illustrations reproduced from other sources is gratefully acknowledged; these are either the British Library (figure 8 ) or Bury Art Museum (figure 10). Whilst we acknowledge the assistance of other people and organisations, this report represents the views of David Hares Landscape Architecture alone. David Hares Lynnette Leeson April 2014 "Landscape means an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors." (European Landscape Convention, 2000) 1 CONTENTS 1. -
EASTBOURNE 60 Large-Scale Maps & Guides to 49 Towns and Villages
SDW-6 00 colour_Prelims Template 6/11/17 4:48 pm Page 1 JIM MANTHORPE wrote the first edition of this book. He has trekked in many of the world’s mountainous regions from Patagonia to the Himalaya and Scandinavia to the Canadian Rockies. He is the author of three other Trailblazer guidebooks: Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Tour du Mont Blanc and Scottish Highlands Hillwalking Guide. He has also researched and updated numerous other Trailblazer titles. Jim lives on the west coast of the Scottish Highlands and now works as a wildlife cameraman and film-maker. He has filmed eagles, otters and orcas for various BBC programmes including Springwatch. See : www.jimmanthorpe.com. This sixth edition of South Downs Way was updated by DANIEL MCCROHAN. He was joined, as ever, by his trusty sidekick, Yoyo, his seven-year-old daughter who has now hiked her way along four of Britain’s national trails. Daniel is a veteran guidebook author and fluent Chinese speaker who has spent the past decade writing and updating more than 30 guidebooks for both Trailblazer and Lonely Planet, covering destinations ranging from Boscastle to Beijing. You can follow his adventures around the globe at : danielmccrohan.com. Authors Title: South Downs Way-6 DTP: FF Page: 1 SDW-6 00 colour_Prelims Template 6/11/17 4:48 pm Page 2 South Downs Way First edition: 2004, this sixth edition 2018 Publisher Trailblazer Publications The Old Manse, Tower Rd, Hindhead, Surrey, GU26 6SU, UK [email protected], www.trailblazer-guides.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-905864-93-5 © Trailblazer 2004, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018: Text and maps Editor and layout: Anna Jacomb-Hood Cartography: Nick Hill Proofreaders: Nicky Slade and Jane Thomas Index: Anna Jacomb-Hood Photographs (flora): C3 Bottom right, © Jane Thomas All other photographs: © Bryn Thomas unless otherwise indicated All rights reserved. -
Appendix 2: Site Assessment Sheets
APPENDIX 2: SITE ASSESSMENT SHEETS 1 SITE ASSESSMENT SHEETS: MINERAL SITES 2 1. SHARP SAND AND GRAVEL Sharp sand and gravel sites M/CH/1 GROUP M/CH/2 GROUP M/CH3 M/CH/4 GROUP M/CH/6 Key features of sharp sand and gravel extraction Removal of existing landscape features; Location within flatter low lying areas of river valleys or flood plains; Pumping of water to dry pits when below water table; Excavation, machinery and lighting, resulting in visual intrusion; Noise and visual intrusion of on-site processing; Dust apparent within the vicinity of sand and gravel pits; Frequent heavy vehicle movements on local roads; Mitigation measures such as perimeter mounding (using topsoil and overburden) and planting of native trees and shrubs; Replacement with restored landscape, potentially including open water (which may have a nature conservation or recreational value), or returning land to fields, in the long term. 3 GROUP M/CH/1 Figure A1.1: Location map of the M/CH/1 group 4 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER CONTEXT • Wealth of historic landscape features including historic parklands, many ancient woodlands and earthworks. National character area: South Coast Plain (126)1 • Area is well settled with scattered pattern of rural villages and „Major urban developments including Portsmouth, Worthing and Brighton farmsteads. linked by the A27/M27 corridor dominate much of the open, intensively • Suburban fringes. farmed, flat, coastal plain. Coastal inlets and „harbours‟ contain a diverse • Winding hedged or wooded lanes. landscape of narrow tidal creeks, mudflats, shingle beaches, dunes, grazing • Large scale gravel workings‟. marshes and paddocks. From the Downs and coastal plain edge there are long views towards the sea and the Isle of Wight beyond. -
State of the South Downs National Park 2012 Cover and Chapter Photos, Captions and Copyright (Photos Left to Right)
South Downs National Park Authority State of the South Downs National Park 2012 Cover and chapter photos, captions and copyright (photos left to right) Cover Old Winchester Hill © Anne Purkiss; Steyning Bowl © Simon Parsons; Seven Sisters © South of England Picture Library Chapter 1 Adonis Blue © Neil Hulme; Devil’s Dyke © R. Reed/SDNPA; Walkers on the South Downs Way above Amberley © John Wigley Chapter 2 Black Down ©Anne Purkiss; Seven Sisters © Ivan Catterwell/PPL; © The South Downs National Park Authority, 2012 Amberley Wild Brooks © John Dominick/PPL The South Downs National Park uniquely combines biodiverse landscapes with bustling towns and villages, covers Chapter 3 The river Cuckmere © Chris Mole; Butser Hill © James Douglas; Sunken lanes © SDNPA 2 2 an area of over 1,600km (618 miles ), is home to more than 110,000 people and is Britain’s newest national park. Chapter 4 River Itchin © Nigel Ridgen; Beacon Hill © Nick Heasman/SDNPA; The South Downs National Park Authority (SDNPA) is the organisation responsible for promoting the purposes Emperor moth on heathland © NE/Peter Greenhalf of the National Park and the interests of the people who live and work within it. Our purposes are: Chapter 5 Plumpton College Vineyard © Anne Purkiss; Meon Valley © Anne Purkiss; 1. To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area. Chanctonbury Ring © Brian Toward 2. To promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the National Chapter 6 Cuckmere Haven © www.cvcc.org.uk; Devil’s Dyke © David Russell; Park by the public. Butser Ancient Farm © Anne Purkiss Our duty is to seek to foster the economic and social well-being of the local communities within the National Park Chapter 7 The Chattri © SDNPA; Zig Zag path © SDNPA; Cissbury Ring © WSCC/PPL in pursuit of our purposes. -
View Characterisation and Analysis
South Downs National Park: View Characterisation and Analysis Final Report Prepared by LUC on behalf of the South Downs National Park Authority November 2015 Project Title: 6298 SDNP View Characterisation and Analysis Client: South Downs National Park Authority Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by Director V1 12/8/15 Draft report R Knight, R R Knight K Ahern Swann V2 9/9/15 Final report R Knight, R R Knight K Ahern Swann V3 4/11/15 Minor changes to final R Knight, R R Knight K Ahern report Swann South Downs National Park: View Characterisation and Analysis Final Report Prepared by LUC on behalf of the South Downs National Park Authority November 2015 Planning & EIA LUC LONDON Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 43 Chalton Street London Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning London Bristol Registered Office: Landscape Management NW1 1JD Glasgow 43 Chalton Street Ecology T +44 (0)20 7383 5784 Edinburgh London NW1 1JD Mapping & Visualisation [email protected] FS 566056 EMS 566057 LUC uses 100% recycled paper LUC BRISTOL 12th Floor Colston Tower Colston Street Bristol BS1 4XE T +44 (0)117 929 1997 [email protected] LUC GLASGOW 37 Otago Street Glasgow G12 8JJ T +44 (0)141 334 9595 [email protected] LUC EDINBURGH 28 Stafford Street Edinburgh EH3 7BD T +44 (0)131 202 1616 [email protected] Contents 1 Introduction 1 Background to the study 1 Aims and purpose 1 Outputs and uses 1 2 View patterns, representative views and visual sensitivity 4 Introduction 4 View -
Annual Review 2017/18
Agenda Item 12 Report PR31/18 Appendix 3 ANNUAL REVIEW 2017/18 85 INTRODUCTION Agenda Item 12 Report PR31/18 Appendix 3 consultation receiving 2,460 representations from 568 organisations A YEAR OF ACHIEVEMENT and individuals. This level of interest is very encouraging and reinforces our goal of community-led planning, best demonstrated by the 50 or so IN THE SOUTH DOWNS neighbourhood plans developed by communities across the National Park which feed into the Local Plan. When adopted, its 96 policies will replace NATIONAL PARK the over 1000 different policies from 12 different local authorities currently in place, providing a clearer framework for planning in the National Park. With the national focus on Brexit and getting the We have continued our vital work on the future of farming, working with our negotiations right with Europe, our focus has been on farm clusters to develop a pilot programme which we submitted to Defra the big Park-wide issues such as the future of farming, as it looks to develop a new post-Brexit farming scheme. Over two-thirds of 2 but we have also increased our activities on the smaller the National Park is now covered by farm clusters – with famers working projects that collectively make such a big impact across the together to develop new and better ways to enhance habitats and wildlife National Park. and protect the public services our landscapes provide, while ensuring our Hard work from our staff, Members and volunteers as well as the support of farming businesses sit at the heart of our thriving rural communities. -
EFFECTS on SPECIES and GENETICS Michael
THE INFLUENCE OF HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE ON PLANT BIODIVERSITY: EFFECTS ON SPECIES AND GENETICS Michael Tink A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Brighton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2017 Abstract Biodiversity describes diversity at different levels of biological organisation, including: habitat diversity; species diversity; and genetic diversity. Understanding the processes that contribute to maintaining biodiversity is a primary concern for both ecology and evolutionary biology. To this end, research into the factors influencing the different levels of biodiversity independently are widespread. However, little is understood about the relationship between the different levels. This study investigates the patterns of habitat, species, and genetic diversity in fragmented internationally important calcareous grasslands, and analyses the spatial and temporal factors influencing them. Finally, the relationship between these levels of biodiversity is examined. Within the South Downs National Park study area, substantial change to habitat diversity and landscape structure was measured between the 1930s and 2012. The transition of semi-natural habitat to agricultural land was the predominate change. Loss of habitat between the 1930s and 2012 was found to influence both species richness and species evenness of vegetation in twelve calcareous grassland study sites. By contrast, none of the variables examined explained the variation in species composition between sites. Further analysis, at the genetic level, for two target species showed that the amount of habitat loss was important in explaining the genetic variation in Cirsium acaule, and soil nutrients were important in explaining the variation of Ranunculus bulbosus. In contrast to the predictions of the species genetic diversity correlation theory, no relationship was established between species and genetic diversity. -
Download the South-East IAP Report Here
Important Areas for Ponds (IAPs) in the Environment Agency Southern Region Helen Keeble, Penny Williams, Jeremy Biggs and Mike Athanson Report prepared by: Report produced for: Pond Conservation Environment Agency c/o Oxford Brookes University Southern Regional Office Gipsy Lane, Headington Guildbourne House Oxford, OX3 0BP Chatsworth Road, Worthing Sussex, BN11 1LD Acknowledgements We would like to thank all those who took time to send pond data and pictures or other information for this assessment. In particular: Adam Fulton, Alex Lockton, Alice Hiley, Alison Cross, Alistair Kirk, Amanda Bassett, Andrew Lawson, Anne Marston, Becky Collybeer, Beth Newman, Bradley Jamieson, Catherine Fuller, Chris Catling, Daniel Piec, David Holyoak, David Rumble, Debbie Miller, Debbie Tann, Dominic Price, Dorothy Wright, Ed Jarzembowski, Garf Williams, Garth Foster, Georgina Terry, Guy Hagg, Hannah Cook, Henri Brocklebank, Ian Boyd, Jackie Kelly, Jane Frostick, Jay Doyle, Jo Thornton, Joe Stevens, John Durnell, Jonty Denton, Katharine Parkes, Kevin Walker, Kirsten Wright, Laurie Jackson, Lee Brady, Lizzy Peat, Martin Rand, Mary Campling, Matt Shardlow, Mike Phillips, Naomi Ewald, Natalie Rogers, Nic Ferriday, Nick Stewart, Nicky Court, Nicola Barnfather, Oli Grafton, Pauline Morrow, Penny Green, Pete Thompson, Phil Buckley, Philip Sansum, Rachael Hunter, Richard Grogan, Richard Moyse, Richard Osmond, Rufus Sage, Russell Wright, Sarah Jane Chimbwandira, Sheila Brooke, Simon Weymouth, Steph Ames, Terry Langford, Tom Butterworth, Tom Reid, Vicky Kindemba. Cover photograph: Low Weald Pond, Lee Brady Report production: February 2009 Consultation: March 2009 SUMMARY Ponds are an important freshwater habitat and play a key role in maintaining biodiversity at the landscape level. However, they are vulnerable to environmental degradation and there is evidence that, at a national level, pond quality is declining. -
A27 Arundel Bypass Environmental Assessment Report
A27 Arundel Bypass Environmental Assessment Report Appendix 1-1: South Downs National Park Special Quality Assessment 30 August 2019 SDNP Special Quality Assessment A27 Arundel Bypass – PCF Stage 2 Further Consultation Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 Purpose of the report 1-1 1.2 Overview of the project 1-1 1.3 SDNP special qualities 1-2 1.4 Structure of the SDNP special qualities assessment report 1-3 1.5 Legislative and policy framework 1-4 1.6 Sub-regional and local planning policy 1-8 LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1 - SDNP special qualities assessment structure 1-3 2 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 2-1 2.1 Introduction 2-1 2.2 Assessment process 2-1 2.3 Potential impacts 2-3 2.4 Guidance 2-4 2.5 Assessment results 2-12 2.6 Assumptions and limitations 2-13 LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1 - Types of impact associated with each special quality 2-4 Table 2-2 - Alignment between DMRB and the potential impacts identified 2-6 Table 2-3 - General assumptions and limitations 2-13 August 2019 SDNP Special Quality Assessment A27 Arundel Bypass – PCF Stage 2 Further Consultation 3 SPECIAL QUALITY 1: DIVERSE, INSPIRATIONAL LANDSCAPES AND BREATHTAKING VIEWS 3-1 3.1 Introduction 3-1 3.2 Assessment methodology 3-2 3.3 Assessment assumptions and limitations 3-5 3.4 Study Area 3-5 3.5 Baseline conditions 3-5 3.6 Scoping 3-5 3.7 Design, mitigation and enhancement 3-6 3.8 Assessment of potential impacts 3-9 3.9 Summary of landscape character, visual amenity and experience 3-18 LIST OF TABLES Table 3-1 - Assessment assumptions and limitations for SQ1 3-5 Table 3-2 -
South Downs Local Plan
SOUTH DOWNS LOCAL PLAN ADOPTED 2 JULY 2019 (2014–33) .. SOUTH DOWNS LOCAL PLAN ADOPTED 2 JULY 2019 (2014–33) South Downs National Park Authority South Downs Centre North Street Midhurst West Sussex GU29 9DH 01730 814810 © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey 100050083 Cover: Lewes. © AK Purkiss FOREWORD i FOREWORD Welcome to this, the South Downs National Park Local Plan (South Downs Local Plan). It was adopted by the National Park Authority in July 2019 and contains the policies that all planning applications should adhere to. This is the first Local Plan ever produced for the National Park: a landmark for this very special place. It looks different from most other local plans, because at its heart is the requirement to conserve and enhance the nationally important landscapes of the South Downs. But this Plan is not just about these precious, nationally important, landscapes, their wildlife and cultural heritage. It is about the wide range of benefits they provide for us all that must be nurtured and protected for future generations. It is about our communities that live and work in the National Park and their social and economic needs. I thank everyone who has helped us create this Plan and commend it to all Margaret Paren those with an interest in the South Downs National Park. Chair of South Downs National Park Authority ii SOUTH DOWNS LOCAL PLAN: ADOPTED 2 JULY 2019 (2014–33) KEY MESSAGES This is a landscape led Local Plan, for the first time looking at the South Downs the landscape within which it sits and is of a standard befitting a National Park as a whole with National Park purposes and our duty to the fore. -
Celebrating Our First Year 2018-19 WELCOME
Registered Charity 1174975 Celebrating our first year 2018-19 WELCOME Lord’s Piece, Fittleworth 2 CELEBRATING OUR FIRST YEAR © Jamie Fielding WELCOME FROM THE CHAIR As Chair of the South Downs National Park Trust I feel honoured to present this report of its first full year. Situated in the busy South East of England, the South Downs gives so much to so many people and the Trust represents an opportunity to give a little back, conserving and enhancing it for generations to come. Over the year the Trust has made great progress in raising funds for important In the coming year, along with the Trustees, I look forward to initiating practical projects, that wouldn’t happen without our support. Alongside this, we are setting projects to address some of the challenges facing the landscape, while pursuing up a number of endowed funds that will ensure this support stretches into the new ways to ensure that the South Downs is enjoyed by all. future. Our small staff team is continuing to deliver a great return for the National Park and our ambition is to maintain this as our funding grows, ensuring we Julie Fawcett, maximise those funds for the National Park. Chair of South Downs National Park Trust Harting Down © John Richardson / SDNPA CELEBRATING OUR FIRST YEAR 3 WHAT WE DO We are the official charity of the South Downs National Park. We are small but have big ambitions. We want to see more land managed for wildlife, more rare habitats protected, more local communities thriving and more people able to access and enjoy their National Park. -
Seaward Sussex - the South Downs from End to End
Seaward Sussex - The South Downs from End to End Edric Holmes The Project Gutenberg EBook of Seaward Sussex, by Edric Holmes This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Seaward Sussex The South Downs from End to End Author: Edric Holmes Release Date: June 11, 2004 [EBook #12585] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SEAWARD SUSSEX *** Produced by Dave Morgan, Beth Trapaga and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. [Illustration: HURSTMONCEUX.] SEAWARD SUSSEX THE SOUTH DOWNS FROM END TO END BY EDRIC HOLMES ONE HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS BY MARY M. VIGERS MAPS AND PLANS BY THE AUTHOR LONDON: ROBERT SCOTT ROXBURGHE HOUSE PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. MCMXX "How shall I tell you of the freedom of the Downs-- You who love the dusty life and durance of great towns, And think the only flowers that please embroider ladies' gowns-- How shall I tell you ..." EDWARD WYNDHAM TEMPEST. Every writer on Sussex must be indebted more or less to the researches and to the archaeological knowledge of the first serious historian of the county, M.A. Lower. I tender to his memory and also to his successors, who have been at one time or another the good companions of the way, my grateful thanks for what they have taught me of things beautiful and precious in Seaward Sussex.