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WHO Drug Information Vol
WHO Drug Information Vol. 31, No. 3, 2017 WHO Drug Information Contents Medicines regulation 420 Post-market monitoring EMA platform gains trade mark; Automated 387 Regulatory systems in India FDA field alert reports 421 GMP compliance Indian manufacturers to submit self- WHO prequalification certification 421 Collaboration 402 Prequalification process quality China Food and Drug Administration improvement initiatives: 2010–2016 joins ICH; U.S.-EU cooperation in inspections; IGDRP, IPRF initiatives to join 422 Medicines labels Safety news Improved labelling in Australia 423 Under discussion 409 Safety warnings 425 Approved Brimonidine gel ; Lactose-containing L-glutamine ; Betrixaban ; C1 esterase injectable methylprednisolone inhibitor (human) ; Meropenem and ; Amoxicillin; Azithromycin ; Fluconazole, vaborbactam ; Delafloxacin ; Glecaprevir fosfluconazole ; DAAs and warfarin and pibrentasvir ; Sofosbuvir, velpatasvir ; Bendamustine ; Nivolumab ; Nivolumab, and voxilaprevir ; Cladribine ; Daunorubicin pembrolizumab ; Atezolizumab ; Ibrutinib and cytarabine ; Gemtuzumab ozogamicin ; Daclizumab ; Loxoprofen topical ; Enasidenib ; Neratinib ; Tivozanib ; preparations ; Denosumab ; Gabapentin Guselkumab ; Benznidazole ; Ciclosporin ; Hydroxocobalamine antidote kit paediatric eye drops ; Lutetium oxodotreotide 414 Diagnostics Gene cell therapy Hightop HIV home testing kits Tisagenlecleucel 414 Known risks Biosimilars Warfarin ; Local corticosteroids Bevacizumab; Adalimumab ; Hydroquinone skin lighteners Early access 415 Review outcomes Idebenone -
Librarianship and the Philosophy of Information
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln July 2005 Librarianship and the Philosophy of Information Ken R. Herold Hamilton College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Herold, Ken R., "Librarianship and the Philosophy of Information" (2005). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 27. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/27 Library Philosophy and Practice Vol. 3, No. 2 (Spring 2001) (www.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/lppv3n2.htm) ISSN 1522-0222 Librarianship and the Philosophy of Information Ken R. Herold Systems Manager Burke Library Hamilton College Clinton, NY 13323 “My purpose is to tell of bodies which have been transformed into shapes of a different kind.” Ovid, Metamorphoses Part I. Library Philosophy Provocation Information seems to be ubiquitous, diaphanous, a-categorical, discrete, a- dimensional, and knowing. · Ubiquitous. Information is ever-present and pervasive in our technology and beyond in our thinking about the world, appearing to be a generic ‘thing’ arising from all of our contacts with each other and our environment, whether thought of in terms of communication or cognition. For librarians information is a universal concept, at its greatest extent total in content and comprehensive in scope, even though we may not agree that all information is library information. · Diaphanous. Due to its virtuality, the manner in which information has the capacity to make an effect, information is freedom. In many aspects it exhibits a transparent quality, a window-like clarity as between source and patron in an ideal interface or a perfect exchange without bias. -
Inflammatory Conditions – Kevzara™ (Sarilumab for Subcutaneous Injection)
Cigna National Formulary Coverage Policy Prior Authorization Inflammatory Conditions – Kevzara® (sarilumab for subcutaneous injection) Table of Contents Product Identifier(s) National Formulary Medical Necessity ................ 1 59231 Conditions Not Covered....................................... 2 Background .......................................................... 2 References .......................................................... 3 Revision History ................................................... 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular situation. -
New Biologics in Psoriasis: an Update on IL-23 and IL-17 Inhibitors
New Biologics in Psoriasis: An Update on IL-23 and IL-17 Inhibitors Joanna Dong, BA; Gary Goldenberg, MD PRACTICE POINTS • The newest biologics for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis are IL-23 and IL-17 inhibitors with unprecedented efficacy of complete skin clearance compared to older biologics. • Risankizumab, guselkumab, and tildrakizumab are new IL-23 inhibitors currently in phase 3 trials with promising early efficacy and safety results. • Ixekizumab, which recently was approved, and brodalumab, which is pending US Food and Drug Administration review, are new IL-17 inhibitors that achieved total skin clearance in more than one-quarter of phase 3 participants after 12 weeks of treatment. copy not As immune-related pathways involved in the he role of current biologic therapies in pso- pathogenesis of psoriasis are elucidated, new riasis predicates on the pathogenic role of biologic treatments targeting these steps of the Tupregulated, immune-related mechanisms psoriatic immune cascade are developed. In Dothis that result in the activation of myeloid dendritic article, we review the literature on IL-23 and IL-17 cells, which release IL-17, IL-23, and other cytokines inhibitors in the pipeline for use in moderate to to activate T cells, including helper T cell TH17. severe psoriasis. Numerous pipeline biologic Along with other immune cells, TH17 produces therapies, including risankizumab, guselkumab, IL-17. This proinflammatory cascade results in kera- tildrakizumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab, are tinocyte proliferation, angiogenesis, and migration being investigated in phase 2 and 3 studies to of immune cells toward psoriatic lesions.1 Thus, the establish the efficacy and safety of these new newest classes of biologics target IL-12, IL-23, and agents. -
Emerging Therapies in Psoriasis: a Systematic Review
CLINICAL REVIEW Emerging Therapies In Psoriasis: A Systematic Review Erica B. Lee, BS; Mina Amin, BS; Tina Bhutani, MD; Jashin J. Wu, MD soriasis is a chronic, autoimmune-mediated disease PRACTICE POINTS estimated to affect 2.8% of the US population.1 The pathogenesis of psoriasis is thought to involve a • Tumor necrosis factor α, I L-23, and IL-17A are key P targets for psoriasis therapy based on an under- complex process triggered by a combination of genetic standing of the key role that these cytokines play and environmental factors that induce tumor necrosis in the pathophysiology of disease. factor (TNF) α secretion by keratinocytes, which in turn • The biologic agents secukinumab and ixekizumab activates dendritic cells. Activated dendritic cells produce 2,3 are approved for use in the management of pso- IL-23, leading to helper T cell (TH17) differentiation. riasis. Other biologics—brodalumab, bimekizumab, TH17 cells secrete IL-17A, which has been shown to pro- guselkumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab, and cer- mote psoriatic skincopy changes.4 Therefore, TNF-α, IL-23, tolizumab pegol—have been (and some continue to and IL-17A have been recognized as key targets for pso- be) the focus of phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials. riasis therapy. • Findings of several of those trials support the idea that The newest biologic agents targeting IL-17– therapies targeting IL-23, specifically its p19 subunit, mediated pathways include ixekizumab, brodalumab, but that spare IL-12 are effective against psoriasis. andnot bimekizumab. Secukinumab, the first US Food and • Longer-term studies are needed to determine whether Drug Administration (FDA)–approved IL-17 inhibitor, the agents reviewed here, including those approved for has been available since 2015 and therefore is not clinical use, are suitable for prolonged administration. -
Religious Fundamentalism in Eight Muslim‐
JOURNAL for the SCIENTIFIC STUDY of RELIGION Religious Fundamentalism in Eight Muslim-Majority Countries: Reconceptualization and Assessment MANSOOR MOADDEL STUART A. KARABENICK Department of Sociology Combined Program in Education and Psychology University of Maryland University of Michigan To capture the common features of diverse fundamentalist movements, overcome etymological variability, and assess predictors, religious fundamentalism is conceptualized as a set of beliefs about and attitudes toward religion, expressed in a disciplinarian deity, literalism, exclusivity, and intolerance. Evidence from representative samples of over 23,000 adults in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Turkey supports the conclusion that fundamentalism is stronger in countries where religious liberty is lower, religion less fractionalized, state structure less fragmented, regulation of religion greater, and the national context less globalized. Among individuals within countries, fundamentalism is linked to religiosity, confidence in religious institutions, belief in religious modernity, belief in conspiracies, xenophobia, fatalism, weaker liberal values, trust in family and friends, reliance on less diverse information sources, lower socioeconomic status, and membership in an ethnic majority or dominant religion/sect. We discuss implications of these findings for understanding fundamentalism and the need for further research. Keywords: fundamentalism, Islam, Christianity, Sunni, Shia, Muslim-majority countries. INTRODUCTION -
Peirce, Pragmatism, and the Right Way of Thinking
SANDIA REPORT SAND2011-5583 Unlimited Release Printed August 2011 Peirce, Pragmatism, and The Right Way of Thinking Philip L. Campbell Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 and Livermore, California 94550 Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.. Approved for public release; further dissemination unlimited. Issued by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by Sandia Corporation. NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily con- stitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors. Printed in the United States of America. This report has been reproduced directly from the best available copy. -
Immunfarmakológia Immunfarmakológia
Gergely: Immunfarmakológia Immunfarmakológia Prof Gergely Péter Az immunpatológiai betegségek döntő többsége gyulladásos, és ennek következtében általában szövetpusztulással járó betegség, melyben – jelenleg – a terápia alapvetően a gyulladás csökkentésére és/vagy megszűntetésére irányul. Vannak kizárólag gyulladásgátló gyógyszereink és vannak olyanok, amelyek az immunreakció(k) bénításával (=immunszuppresszió révén) vagy emellett vezetnek a gyulladás mérsékléséhez. Mind szerkezetileg, mind hatástanilag igen sokféle csoportba oszthatók, az alábbi felosztás elsősorban didaktikus célokat szolgál. 1. Nem-szteroid gyulladásgátlók (‘nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs’ NSAID) 2. Kortikoszteroidok 3. Allergia-elleni szerek (antiallergikumok) 4. Sejtoszlás-gátlók (citosztatikumok) 5. Nem citosztatikus hatású immunszuppresszív szerek 6. Egyéb gyulladásgátlók és immunmoduláns szerek 7. Biológiai terápia 1. Nem-szteroid gyulladásgátlók (NSAID) Ezeket a vegyületeket, melyek őse a szalicilsav (jelenleg, mint acetilszalicilsav ‘aszpirin’ használatos), igen kiterjedten alkalmazzák a reumatológiában, az onkológiában és az orvostudomány szinte minden ágában, ahol fájdalom- és lázcsillapításra van szükség. Egyes felmérések szerint a betegek egy ötöde szed valamilyen NSAID készítményt. Szerkezetük alapján a készítményeket több csoportba sorolhatjuk: szalicilátok (pl. acetilszalicilsav) pyrazolidinek (pl. fenilbutazon) ecetsav származékok (pl. indometacin) fenoxiecetsav származékok (pl. diclofenac, aceclofenac)) oxicamok (pl. piroxicam, meloxicam) propionsav -
Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2014 Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science Todd Ernest Suomela University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Communication Commons, and the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Suomela, Todd Ernest, "Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2864 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Todd Ernest Suomela entitled "Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Suzie Allard, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Carol Tenopir, Mark Littmann, Harry Dahms Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Citizen Science: Framing the Public, Information Exchange, and Communication in Crowdsourced Science ADissertationPresentedforthe Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Todd Ernest Suomela August 2014 c by Todd Ernest Suomela, 2014 All Rights Reserved. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub
US 20170172932A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub. Date: Jun. 22, 2017 (54) EARLY CANCER DETECTION AND A 6LX 39/395 (2006.01) ENHANCED IMMUNOTHERAPY A61R 4I/00 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (71) Applicant: Gholam A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ CPC .......... A61K 9/50 (2013.01); A61K 39/39558 (US) (2013.01); A61K 4I/0052 (2013.01); A61 K 48/00 (2013.01); A61K 35/17 (2013.01); A61 K (72) Inventor: sham A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ 35/15 (2013.01); A61K 2035/124 (2013.01) (21) Appl. No.: 15/143,981 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: May 2, 2016 A method of therapy for a tumor or other pathology by administering a combination of thermotherapy and immu Related U.S. Application Data notherapy optionally combined with gene delivery. The combination therapy beneficially treats the tumor and pre (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 14/976,321, vents tumor recurrence, either locally or at a different site, by filed on Dec. 21, 2015. boosting the patient’s immune response both at the time or original therapy and/or for later therapy. With respect to Publication Classification gene delivery, the inventive method may be used in cancer (51) Int. Cl. therapy, but is not limited to such use; it will be appreciated A 6LX 9/50 (2006.01) that the inventive method may be used for gene delivery in A6 IK 35/5 (2006.01) general. The controlled and precise application of thermal A6 IK 4.8/00 (2006.01) energy enhances gene transfer to any cell, whether the cell A 6LX 35/7 (2006.01) is a neoplastic cell, a pre-neoplastic cell, or a normal cell. -
The Theory of Everything
The Theory of Everything R. B. Laughlin* and David Pines†‡§ *Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; †Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter, University of California Office of the President, Oakland, CA 94607; ‡Science and Technology Center for Superconductivity, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801; and §Los Alamos Neutron Science Center Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 Contributed by David Pines, November 18, 1999 We discuss recent developments in our understanding of matter, we have learned why atoms have the size they do, why chemical broadly construed, and their implications for contemporary re- bonds have the length and strength they do, why solid matter has search in fundamental physics. the elastic properties it does, why some things are transparent while others reflect or absorb light (6). With a little more he Theory of Everything is a term for the ultimate theory of experimental input for guidance it is even possible to predict Tthe universe—a set of equations capable of describing all atomic conformations of small molecules, simple chemical re- phenomena that have been observed, or that will ever be action rates, structural phase transitions, ferromagnetism, and observed (1). It is the modern incarnation of the reductionist sometimes even superconducting transition temperatures (7). ideal of the ancient Greeks, an approach to the natural world that But the schemes for approximating are not first-principles has been fabulously successful in bettering the lot of mankind deductions but are rather art keyed to experiment, and thus tend and continues in many people’s minds to be the central paradigm to be the least reliable precisely when reliability is most needed, of physics. -
THINKING with MENTAL MODELS 63 and Implementation
Thinking with CHAPTER 3 mental models When we think, we generally use concepts that we it would be impossible for people to make most deci- have not invented ourselves but that reflect the shared sions in daily life. And without shared mental models, understandings of our community. We tend not to it would be impossible in many cases for people to question views when they reflect an outlook on the develop institutions, solve collective action problems, world that is shared by everyone around us. An impor- feel a sense of belonging and solidarity, or even under- tant example for development pertains to how people stand one another. Although mental models are often view the need to provide cognitive stimulation to shared and arise, in part, from human sociality (chapter children. In many societies, parents take for granted 2), they differ from social norms, which were discussed that their role is to love their children and keep them in the preceding chapter. Mental models, which need safe and healthy, but they do not view young children not be enforced by direct social pressure, often capture as needing extensive cognitive and linguistic stimu- broad ideas about how the world works and one’s place lation. This view is an example of a “mental model.”1 in it. In contrast, social norms tend to focus on particu- In some societies, there are even norms against verbal lar behaviors and to be socially enforced. There is immense variation in mental models across societies, including different perceptions of Mental models help people make sense of the way the world “works.” Individuals can adapt their mental models, updating them when they learn that the world—to interpret their environment outcomes are inconsistent with expectations.