Wild Life Experience in Sri Lanka
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Performance Report-2010-English
1 2 List of Tables Page Table 1.1: Special Project Proposals Qualified for Funding 5 Table 1.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities in 2010. 6 Table 2.1: Rehabilitation and Construction of Water Bodies in 2010 7 Table 2.2: Rehabilitation of PA Road Network in 2010 8 Table 2.3: Survey and Demarcation of Protected Area Boundaries in 2010. 9 Table 2.4: Sign Boards Established in 2010 10 Table 2.5: Management of Grasslands in Wildlife Regions in 2010 11 Table 2.6: Removal of Invasive Species in 2010 11 Table 2.7: Maintenance of Fire Belts in 2010 11 Table 2.8: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Moragahakanda Project in 2010 12 Table 2.9: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Weheragala Project in 2010 12 Table 3.1: Number of Cases Prosecuted in 2010 14 Table 3.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities for 2010 15 Table 4.1: Regional Distribution of Elephant Deaths from 2006-2010 16 Table 4.2: Regional Distribution of Human Deaths 17 Table 4.3: Regional Distribution of Injuries to Human due to Elephant Attacks (2006-2010) 18 Table 4.4: Regional Distribution of Property Damages (2006-2010) 19 Table 4.5: New Electric Fences erected in 2010 21 Table 4.6: Procurement of Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.7: Distribution of the Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.8: Compensation Paid in 2010 22 Table 4.9: Capture and Translocation of Elephants in 2010 23 Table 4.10: Elephant Drives in 2010 24 Table 4.11: Gajamithuro Project – Progress in 2010 24 Table 5.1: Research Studies Undertaken by DWC Staff in 2010 26 Table 5.2: Collaborative Research Projects for 2010 27 Table 5.3: Short-term Special Training Programmes Conducted for Wildlife Officers in 2010 29 Table 5.4 : Regular Training Programmes Conducted at NWTRC in 2010 30 Table 5.5 Awareness programmes conducted by NWTRC 31 Table 5.6 Financial Progress of NWTRC 31 Table 5.7: Foreign Training Programmes Participated by Wildlife Officers in 2010 32 Table 5.8: Seminars, Exhibitions and Awareness Programmes Conducted in 2010. -
Part 5: List of Annexes
PART 5: LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1: Letter of Endorsement Annex 2: Site Description and Maps Annex 3: Climate change Vulnerability and Adaptation Summary Annex 4: Incremental Cost Analysis Annex 5: Stakeholder Involvement Plan Annex 6: List of contacts Annex 7: Socioeconomic Status Report Annex 8: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan Annex 9: Bibliography Annex 10: Logical Framework Analysis Annex 11: Response to STAP Review Annex 12: Letter of Commitment- Coast Conservation Department Annex 13: Letter of Commitment- Ministry of Environment Annex 14: Letter of Commitment- International Fund for Agricultural Development _________________________________________________________________________________________________51 Tsunami Coastal Restoration in Eastern Sri Lanka Annex 2: Site Description and Maps Preamble The project is designed for the restoration and rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems. The initial emphasis of this five-year project will be on developing a scientifically based, low-cost, community-based approach to rehabilitating key coastal ecosystems at specific sites in the East Coast and facilitating replication of these techniques all along the East Coast (and in due course other tsunami-affected coasts). Three sites representing three major ecosystems – mangroves, coastal lagoons, and sand dunes –have been identified for piloting these themes. The selection was based on outputs from the Threats Analysis and the following criteria. 1. Hotspot analysis: sites where the tsunami effect was severe on the ecosystems and post tsunami reconstructions are in progress, global/national biodiversity importance exist, concentration of various resource users and their high dependency over the available resources exist and user conflicts exist. 2. Accessibility: accessibility by road was a criterion for selecting pilot sites 3. Absence of ongoing management and monitoring projects: sites at which on-going projects have not being considered for selection 4. -
2008-03-01 Trap Guns in Sri Lanka.Pdf
4RAPGUNSIN3RI,ANKA 93 VJBDxL}IHJ?J 3!&%27/2,$ -!2#( Trap guns in Sri Lanka SAFERWORLD MARCH 2008 Acknowledgements This paper was written by Nic Benton and edited by Sonia Rai. It presents information gathered during the filming of a documentary entitled The Trap, directed by Prasanna Ratnayake. The film and the gathering of information for this paper were facilitated by South Asia Small Arms Network – Sri Lanka. Saferworld wishes to thank those who provided information or participated in interviews. This paper and the accompanying documentary were made possible through the generous support of the UK Government through its global conflict prevention pool. COVER PHOTO: Collection of trap guns from Horowpothana: Trincomalee; PRASANNA RATNAYAKE. © Saferworld, March 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Saferworld welcomes and encourages the utilisation and dissemination of the material included in this publication. Contents 1. Introduction 1 What is a trap gun? 1 2. Aspects of the trap gun problem in Sri Lanka 2 Trap guns and Sri Lanka’s firearms law 2 Trap gun use 3 Human impact 4 Environmental impact 7 3. Conclusion 9 Solutions to the trap gun problem 9 The search for alternatives 10 1 1 Introduction Trap guns are a significant cause of insecurity in Sri Lanka, indiscriminately threatening human life and development. However, effective enforcement of the law that applies to these illicit small arms remains weak. This paper explains what trap guns are and why they are used, and highlights the human, economic and environmental impacts of trap gun use. -
Sri Lanka: January 2015
Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour SRI LANKA: Ceylon Sojourn 9th- 23rd January 2015 Tour Leaders: Sam Woods & Chaminda Dilruk SRI LANKA JUNGLEFOWL is Sri Lanka’s colorful national bird, which was ranked among the top five birds of the tour by the group. All photos in this report were taken by Sam Woods. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 INTRODUCTION In many ways Sri Lanka covers it all; for the serious birder, even those with experience from elsewhere in the Indian subcontinent, it offers up a healthy batch of at least 32 endemic bird species (this list continues to grow, though, so could increase further yet); for those without any previous experience of the subcontinent it offers these but, being an island of limited diversity, not the overwhelming numbers of birds, which can be intimidating for the first timer; and for those with a natural history slant that extends beyond the avian, there is plentiful other wildlife besides, to keep all happy, such as endemic monkeys, strange reptiles only found on this teardrop-shaped island, and a bounty of butterflies, which feature day-in, day-out. It should also be made clear that while it appears like a chunk of India which has dropped of the main subcontinent, to frame it, as merely an extension of India, would be a grave injustice, as Sri Lanka feels, looks, and even tastes very different. There are some cultural quirks that make India itself, sometimes challenging to visit for the westerner. -
MICE-Proposal-Sri-Lanka-Part-2.Pdf
Sri Lanka East Coast Region Trincomalee , a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Trincomalee is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. The beaches are used for scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch Fort in Sri Lanka. Best for: blue-whale watching. Arugam Bay, Arugam Bay is a unique and spectacular golden sandy beach on the East coast, located close to Pottuvil in the Ampara district. It is one of the best surfing spots in the world and hosts a number of international surfing competitions. Best for: Surfing & Ethnic Charm The beach of Pasikudah, which boasts one of the longest stretches of shallow coastline in the world. Sri Lanka ‘s Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the centre of the island and covers an area which includes 5 World Heritage cultural sites(UNESCO) of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Ancient City of Dambulla and the Sacred City of Kandy. Due to the constructions and associated historical events, some of which are millennia old, these sites are of high universal value; they are visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and foreign tourists. Kandy the second largest city in Sri- Lanka and a UNESCO world heritage site, due its rich, vibrant culture and history. This historic city was the Royal Capital during the 16th century and maintains its sanctified glory predominantly due to the sacred temples. -
Colombo-Kitulgala-Ratnapura-Uda Walawe-Mirissa- Galle-Bentota
COLOMBO-KITULGALA-RATNAPURA-UDA WALAWE-MIRISSA- GALLE-BENTOTA DAY 1 - ARRIVAL COLOMBO Met on arrival at the Airport by our Representative in Sri Lanka, Half day City Tour of Colombo. Overnight in Colombo. DAY 2 - COLOMBO-KITULGALA Proceed to Kitulgala. Visit the Belilena Caves. Engage in White-Water Rafting. Overnight at Kitulgala DAY 3 - KITULGALA-RATNAPURA Proceed to the Gem City of Ratnapura. Visit A Gem Pit to view the process of Mining Gems. Visit the Gem Museum, Tour around the Gem City, Overnight in Ratnapura DAY 4 - RATNAPURA-UDAWALAWE Proceed to the Udawalawe National Park. Take a Game Drive to experience the abundant Wildlife. Overnight at Udawalawe. DAY 5 – UDAWALAWE-SINHARAJA-MIRISSA Proceed to the Sinharaja Rainforest, a Bio Diversity Hot Spot. Drive down to Mirissa. Relax by the Mirissa Beach. Overnight at Mirissa. DAY 6 - MIRISSA Early morning, proceed to the Pier with packed breakfast for a Whale Watching Tour. Return to the hotel, rest of the day at leisure, overnight at Mirissa DAY 7 - MIRISSA-GALLE-BENTOTA Proceed to Galle. Take a city tour of the Dutch Walled City. En-route, visit the Turtle Hatchery and a Traditional Mask Factory. Take a River Cruise in Madu Oya. Return to Bentota for overnight stay. DAY 8 - BENTOTA- DEPARTURE At leisure until Departure to the Airport. Price Per Person (Based on a minimum of 2 passengers) ➢ From AUD1090 PP (3 Star Accommodation) ➢ From AUD1595 PP (4 Star Accommodation) ➢ From AUD1995 PP (5 Star Luxury Accommodation) Package Inclusions • Airport transfers • 7 Nights’ Accommodation (your choice of standard or luxury) based on per person sharing Twin/Double/Triple Room • In locations where 5-star properties are not available (Ratnapura, Kitulgala, Udawalawe, etc.), we provide the best property in the locations. -
National Wetland DIRECTORY of Sri Lanka
National Wetland DIRECTORY of Sri Lanka Central Environmental Authority National Wetland Directory of Sri Lanka This publication has been jointly prepared by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) in Sri Lanka and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The preparation and printing of this document was carried out with the financial assistance of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Sri Lanka. i The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CEA, IUCN or IWMI concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the CEA, IUCN or IWMI. This publication has been jointly prepared by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) Sri Lanka and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The preparation and publication of this directory was undertaken with financial assistance from the Royal Netherlands Government. Published by: The Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka. Copyright: © 2006, The Central Environmental Authority (CEA), International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the International Water Management Institute. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. -
Identification of Distribution of Lantana Camera (Exotic Invasive Species) and Its Impacts on Udawalawa National Park, Sri Lanka
Identification of Distribution of Lantana camera (Exotic Invasive Species) and its impacts on Udawalawa National Park, Sri Lanka G.M.T.S.Fernando1, Nalaka Kodippili1, P.A.C.N.B.Suraweera2, B.H.G.K. Kumari2 1University of Sri Jayewardenepura Gangodawila, Nugeogoda, Sri Lanka. 2Department of Wildlife Conservation 811A, Bodhiraja Mawatha, Jayanthipura, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka. [email protected] Abstract: The Exotic Invasive Species are spreading rapidly disturbing other native living organisms in a particular area. Especially this topic has been discussed often with the environmental disturbances arising due to climate changes and human activities. Lantana camera is a destructive exotic invasive plant that spreading rapidly in tropical countries destroying natural habitats. Udawalawa National Park of Sri Lanka is one of the world famous Asian elephant habitats that located in Dry zone of Sri Lanka. Elephants in this national park are often suffering from Malnutrition due to drought impacts. This situation has been worst as rapid distribution of the Lantana camera. This research planned to find an inexpensive method to identify the distributed area of Lantana camera in Udawalawa National Park to make a better plan for the clearing purposes. And this research secondly focused to identify the impacts of Lantana camara on natural habitats. Landsat 08 satellite images were used for this research which can be downloaded free from USGS (United State Geological Survey) website. Resolution of this satellite image is 30m x 30m. Three handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) devices were used to get the accurate locations of 25 sampling sites. Arc GIS 10.4 software was used for the supervised classifications to identify the distribution of Lantana camera with reflectance values. -
Table of Contents Tables
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLES ................................................................................................................... v FIGURES ................................................................................................................ vii INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 01 PLANNING & ICT DIVISION 1.1. Main Activities and Responsibilities.......................................................................... .5 1.2. Performance 2018........................................................................................................ .5 Chapter 02 NATURAL RESOURSE DIVISION 2.1. Main Activities and Responsibilities.......................................................................... 9 2.2. Establishment of Protected Area Network………………………………………………9 2.3. Habitat Enrichment for Wildlife........................................................................... 11 2.4. Detail of Environment Assessment for Proposed Development projects in 2018. 13 2.5.Development projects implemented under the provisions of ther institutions.................14 Chapter 03 LAW ENFORCEMENT DIVISION 3.1. Main Activities and Responsibilities......................................................................... 16 3.2. Performance Detail.................................................................................................... 16 3.2.1. Implementation of Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance ..........................................16 -
IOSEA NIO-MTTF-2 Report.Pdf (23-07-2018)
REPORT OF THE 2ND MEETING OF THE NORTHERN INDIAN OCEAN MARINE TURTLE TASK FORCE Colombo, Sri Lanka 29-30 January 2018 Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation and Management of Marine Turtles and their Habitats of the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia IOSEA Marine Turtle MOU, UNEP/CMS Secretariat, UN Campus, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113 Bonn, Germany – Tel. +49 228 815 2491 – Email: [email protected] – www.cms.int/iosea-turtles IOSEA Marine Turtle MOU NIO-MTTF-2 Report Colombo, Sri Lanka, 29-30 January 2018 2nd Meeting of the Northern Indian Ocean Marine Turtle Task Force Draft Report Contents Opening ................................................................................................................................ 2 1. Adoption of Agenda ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Introduction to IOSEA and outcomes of the NIO-MTTF-1 (Malé, Maldives) .................... 3 3. IOSEA Site Network ....................................................................................................... 3 4. Status and development of NPOA for sea turtles in task force countries in NIO and challenges ............................................................................................................................. 3 5. Country presentations .................................................................................................... 4 6. IUCN MTSG Country Reports ....................................................................................... -
Sri Lanka Island Tour (19 Days / 18 Nights)
Sri Lanka Island Tour (19 Days / 18 Nights) AIRPORT - NEGOMBO DAY 01 Arrival at the Bandaranayake International Airport, meet your driver/guide and transfer to the first hotel in Negombo by a luxury car. Visits: Colonial Dutch Fort Close to the seafront near the lagoon mouth are the ruins of the old Dutch fort, which has a fine gateway inscribed with the date 1678. Also there is a green, called the Esplanade, where cricket matches are a big attraction. As the fort grounds are now occupied by the town’s prison, the only way you’ll get a peek inside is by committing a serious crime. You’d need to be very interested in old Dutch architecture to go to such lengths. Dutch Canal The boat ride/safari that takes you along the colonial Dutch canal which runs through Waikkal, gives you snap shots of bird life, essentially comprising waders, stunning kingfishers, rare pied kingfishers, bee-eaters, Brahminy kites, etc. Water monitors, bearing an uncanny resemblance to crocodiles, are also bound to make an appearance, so keep your eye out for a glimpse! You can prolong your boat journey by following the canal onto the sea, where you can continue onwards to Negombo where you can stop at the town, do some shopping and return via boat to Waikkal. 2nd biggest Fish Market in Sri Lanka The Negombo Fishing Village, also known as the Lellama by the locals, is located across the lagoon bridge, near the Old Dutch Gate. The large open air fish market is the second largest in the country. -
Landscape Characteristics of Sloth Bear Range in Sri Lanka
Landscape characteristics of sloth bear range in Sri Lanka Shyamala Ratnayeke1,4, Frank T. van Manen1,5, Rohan Pieris2, and V.S.J. Pragash3 1University of Tennessee, Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, 274 Ellington Plant Sciences Building, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA 2Department of Zoology, Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka 3Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Applied Science, Vavuniya Campus, University of Jaffna, Kurumankadu, Vavuniya, Sri Lanka Abstract: Little is known about the biology, status, or distribution of sloth bears (Melursus ursinus) in Sri Lanka. To facilitate sloth bear conservation, information is needed about where bears occur and what landscapes support their populations. We overlaid a 5- x 5-km grid on 1:50,000-scale land-use maps covering historic sloth bear range in Sri Lanka. In 2004, we documented current (2002–04) sloth bear presence or absence in each 25-km2 cell by interviewing knowledgeable forest users. We sought as respondents hunters, wildlife and security personnel, and others with experience in their local forests as most likely to supply reliable information regarding the presence or absence of sloth bears. We also assessed respondents’ perceptions and attitudes toward sloth bears. Sloth bear range occupied ,17% of Sri Lanka’s land area with approximately 40% contained within national parks and strict nature reserves where hunting is banned and human access regulated. Except for a few small, isolated areas, sloth bear range was largely contiguous. However, large portions of sloth bear range in the north and east of the island were unprotected. Prevalence of monsoon forest was the strongest positive predictor of sloth bear presence.