FED FY4 Q2 Report January-March 2015
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Seasons in Hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis Phillip James Johnson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2004 Seasons in hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis Phillip James Johnson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, Phillip James, "Seasons in hell: Charles S. Johnson and the 1930 Liberian Labor Crisis" (2004). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3905. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3905 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SEASONS IN HELL: CHARLES S. JOHNSON AND THE 1930 LIBERIAN LABOR CRISIS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Phillip James Johnson B. A., University of New Orleans, 1993 M. A., University of New Orleans, 1995 May 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My first debt of gratitude goes to my wife, Ava Daniel-Johnson, who gave me encouragement through the most difficult of times. The same can be said of my mother, Donna M. Johnson, whose support and understanding over the years no amount of thanks could compensate. The patience, wisdom, and good humor of David H. Culbert, my dissertation adviser, helped enormously during the completion of this project; any student would be wise to follow his example of professionalism. -
Modern African Leaders
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 446 012 SO 032 175 AUTHOR Harris, Laurie Lanzen, Ed.; Abbey, CherieD., Ed. TITLE Biography Today: Profiles of People ofInterest to Young Readers. World Leaders Series: Modern AfricanLeaders. Volume 2. ISBN ISBN-0-7808-0015-X PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 223p. AVAILABLE FROM Omnigraphics, Inc., 615 Griswold, Detroit,MI 48226; Tel: 800-234-1340; Web site: http: / /www.omnigraphics.com /. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020)-- Reference Materials - General (130) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS African History; Biographies; DevelopingNations; Foreign Countries; *Individual Characteristics;Information Sources; Intermediate Grades; *Leaders; Readability;Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS *Africans; *Biodata ABSTRACT This book provides biographical profilesof 16 leaders of modern Africa of interest to readersages 9 and above and was created to appeal to young readers in a format theycan enjoy reading and easily understand. Biographies were prepared afterextensive research, and this volume contains a name index, a general index, a place of birth index, anda birthday index. Each entry providesat least one picture of the individual profiled, and bold-faced rubrics lead thereader to information on birth, youth, early memories, education, firstjobs, marriage and family,career highlights, memorable experiences, hobbies,and honors and awards. All of the entries end with a list of highly accessiblesources designed to lead the student to further reading on the individual.African leaders featured in the book are: Mohammed Farah Aidid (Obituary)(1930?-1996); Idi Amin (1925?-); Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1898?-); HaileSelassie (1892-1975); Hassan II (1929-); Kenneth Kaunda (1924-); JomoKenyatta (1891?-1978); Winnie Mandela (1934-); Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-); RobertMugabe (1924-); Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972); Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922-);Anwar Sadat (1918-1981); Jonas Savimbi (1934-); Leopold Sedar Senghor(1906-); and William V. -
The Open Door Policy of Liberia
VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN AUS DEM UBERSEE-MUSEUM BREMEN Reihe F Bremer Afrika Archiv Band 17/2 Bremen 1983 Im Selbstverlag des Museums The Open Door Policy of Liberia An Economic History of Modern Liberia R R M. van der Kraaij CONTENTS VOLUME II List of Annexes ii Footnotes 4-61 Introduction 4-61 Chapter 1 . .4-62 Chapter 2 ........ .4-65 Chapter 3 ........ .4-72 Chapter 4- ........ .4-78 Chapter 5 .4-83 Chapter 6 . .4-86 Chapter 7 492 Chapter 8 500 Chapter 9 ........ .509 Chapter 10 ........ .513 Chapter 11 '. .518 Chapter 12 ........ .522 Chapter 13 .528 Annexes 531 Bibliography 662 Curriculum Vitae 703 Index 704. ii LIST OF ANNEXES Page 1 One of the gaps in Liberian History: President Roye's death and his succession 531 2 The Open Door: The question of immigration 533 3 Statement of the public debt 1914-1926 536 4 Public Debt as at August 31, 1926 537 5 Letter dated July 12, 1971 from L. Kwia Johnson, Acting Secretary of the Treasury to A.G. Lund, President, Firestone Plantations Company 538 6 Letter dated October 7, 1969 from W. Edward Greaves, Under Secretary for Revenues to R.F. Dempster, Comptroller, Firestone Plantations Company 539 7 The Planting Agreement of 1926 with amendments of 1935", 1936, 1937, 1939, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1959, 1962 and 1965. 540 8 Summary Table of renegotiation of the 1926 Planting Agreement with Firestone 1974 - 1975 - 1976 551 9 A comparison of four gold and/or diamond mining concession agreements 567 10 The "Columbia Southern Chemical Corporation" concession agreement (1956) and the "Liberian Beach Sands Exploitation Company" mining con- cession agreement (1973). -
The Evolution of the Liberian State
The Evolution of the Liberian State A Study in Neo-patrimonial State Formation and Political Change Felix Gerdes Arbeitspapier Nr. 1 / 2013 Institut für Politikwissenschaft Forschungsstelle Kriege, Research Unit of Wars, Rüstung und Entwicklung Armament and Development Anschrift und Bezugsadresse Universität Hamburg - IPW Forschungsstelle Kriege, Rüstung und Entwicklung Allende-Platz 1 D - 20146 Hamburg Telefon +49 (40) 42838-3689 Fax +49 (40) 42838-2460 Internet: http://www.akuf.de E-Mail: [email protected] ISSN 1432 – 8283 About the Author Dr. phil. Felix Gerdes earned his doctorate from the University of Hamburg (UHH) with a dissertation on the political economy of war and peace in Liberia and recently worked in a DFG-funded project on post-war elite formation (2010-2012) at the same university. His principal research interests lie in the political economy and political sociology of states in South-East Asia and Africa. Felix Gerdes currently works at Zaman University, Phnom Penh. Comments welcome: [email protected] Abstract Against the background of the hypothesis of historically rooted state failure in Liberia, this paper argues that Liberia’s political history represented a fast-paced process of state formation. It traces the development of formal and informal institutions of sovereign, central authority and investigates the drivers of the geographical extension and the institutional growth of this central authority. Against dominant position in the debate on African state- building, the author argues that the formation of the Liberian state was strongly driven by conventional old world mechanisms. While different initial conditions, different configurations of social forces and a different world economy indeed entail divergence in local forms of the state, secular political trends have similar effects in different places. -
Institutions and Human Security in the Post-Conflict Development of Liberia: 2003 – 2011
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN SECURITY IN THE POST-CONFLICT DEVELOPMENT OF LIBERIA: 2003 – 2011 PHILIP KORTEI ATTUQUAYEFIO (10120524) THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF PhD POLITICAL SCIENCE DEGREE JULY 2012 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I hereby declare that except for references to other publications which have been duly acknowledged herein, this work is the result of an original research conducted by me under the supervision of the undersigned. Philip Kortei Attuquayefio (Candidate) Signed:…………………….. Date:……………………….. Prof. Kwame Boafo-Arthur Prof. Abeeku Essuman-Johnson (Supervisor) (Supervisor) Signed:…………………….. Signed:…………………….. Date:……………………….. Date:……………………….. Dr. Iddi Ziblim (Supervisor) Signed:…………………….. Date:……………………….. i University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh ABSTRACT One of the significant challenges confronting the international community in the post-Cold War era is dealing with intra-state conflicts in various parts of the world, particularly in Africa. In addressing this issue, it has also become essential over time, to address the question of what states must do upon the cessation of hostilities to prevent a recurrence of the conflict. Consequently, post-conflict development, including the rebuilding of infrastructure, political and social institutions, demobilizing, disarming and reintegrating ex-combatants and generally creating conditions for sustained development has according to Krause & Jütersonke 2005 become the ‘core business’ of the international humanitarian and development community. This has created a peacebuilding industry that seeks to prevent recidivism in violent conflicts. While there have been successes, there have also been significant failures in this regard. -
Commission's Report
[Distributed to the Council Official No.: C.658.M.272. 1930. VI. and Members of the League.] Geneva, December 15th, 1930. LEAGUE OF NATIONS INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY IN LIBERIA COMMUNICATION BY THE GOVERNMENT OF LIBERIA dated December 15th, 1930 transmitting the COMMISSION’S REPORT Note by the Secretary-General : The Secretary-General has the honour to communicate to the Council and Members of the League a letter, dated December 15th, 1930, from the permanent delegate of the Republic of Liberia accredited to the League of Nations, enclosing the Report of the International Commission of Enquiry, which the permanent delegate of the Republic of Liberia has trans mitted to the Secretary-General on the instructions of his Government. Series of League of Nations Publications VI.B. SLAVERY 1930. VI.B.6. — I l l — LETTER FROM THE PERMANENT DELEGATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. (Translation.) Permanent Delegation of the Republic of Liberia Accredited to the League of Nations. L L 1072 Geneva, December 15th, 1930. Sir, With reference to my letters of September 16th and October 14th, 1929, February 8th and 15th and October 14th, 1930 1, I have the honour to submit herewith copy of the report on slavery and forced labour in the Republic of Liberia, which the International Commission of Enquiry, before which the matter was laid by my Government on April 8th, 1930, has presented to it after five months’ work. It will be seen from the report that the Commission of Enquiry finds : (1) That, although -
Liberia: Van Vrijheidsideaal Naar Verloren Paradijs
Liberia: van vrijheidsideaal naar verloren paradijs Liberia: van vrijheidsideaal naar verloren paradijs Fred van der Kraaij Gepubliceerd door: Afrika-Studiecentrum Postbus 9555 2300 RB Leiden [email protected] www.ascleiden.nl Kaftfoto: Bord in dorp in River Gee County, 2008 [MPEA, Republiek Liberia] Verantwoording foto’s: Allen Konrad: 10a, 29b; Annelies Smit-Kloet: 11d; Belga-ANP/Fred van der Kraaij: 2; David McClellan: 25b, 27b, 28c, 28e, 30a; Facebook Mano River Group: 11b; Fred van der Kraaij: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8b, 8c, 8d, 9d, 10c, 11a, 11c, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 13a, 13b, 13c, 14, 15, 16, 18a, 22, 27c, 27d, 28a, 28d, 31; Howard R. Alcock: 9a, 10b, 29a; Jeanne Miller: 6a, 6b; Leo Platvoet: 8a, 25a, 26a; Marcus Jones: 21; Martin Waalboer: 26b, 26c, 26d, 28f, 30b, 30c, 30d; Matthias Lampe: 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 9b, 9c; Rosemarie Donkersloot: 24; Stephen Ellis/Gregory Stemn: 17, 18b, 19, 20; Thomas van Putten: 27a, 28b, 29c. Kaarten: Nel de Vink (DeVink Mapdesign) Gedrukt door Ipskamp Drukkers, Enschede ISBN: 978-90-5448-130-0 © Fred van der Kraaij, 2013 Inhoud Lijst van kaarten, foto’s en boxen vi Lijst van afkortingen viii Voorwoord xix 1 ‘The love of liberty brought us here’ 1 ‘De liefde voor de vrijheid bracht ons hier’ 1 Monrovia, 1975 7 De Universiteit van Liberia 16 De moderne economie 19 ‘The day Monrovia stood still’ – de dag dat Monrovia stilstond 27 De Maryland moorden en hun politieke context 33 ‘Oog om oog, tand om tand’ 37 De staatsgreep 41 Na de staatsgreep 44 2 ‘Paradise lost’ 53 ‘Het verloren paradijs’ 53 De burgeroorlogen 58 -
Political Gamble in Liberia: the Rise and Fall of President Samuel Doe Causes of the 1980 Coup in Liberia
POLITICAL GAMBLE IN LIBERIA: THE RISE AND FALL OF PRESIDENT SAMUEL DOE George Agbango• Since the 1960s, most Sub-Saharan African countries have witnessed a succession of military rulers -- a situation that poses serious threats to the region's political stability and politico-socioeconomic development. The few Sub-Saharan African countries that have escaped military rule are not entirely safe from military adventurism. This paper examines the causes and effects of one such military coup d'etat in 1980 in Liberia that led to the rise of Master-Sergeant Doe (who later promoted himself to a five-star general and President of Liberia). Doe ruled Liberia for nearly a decade. During this period, the political and socioeconomic climate in Liberia degenerated and it became another example of an African Country with disastrous experiences with military dictatorship. In 1990, Doe was killed at the height of a civil war that devastated his country. Whereas Doe's rise to power sends a lesson to African civilian regimes that fail to provide honest and democratic leadership, his fall also serves as a warning to African military dictators who ignore the wishes of the majority of their citizens. CAUSES OF THE 1980 COUP IN LIBERIA The circumstances leading to the 1980 coup in Liberia have their roots dating as far back as the 1820's when the state of Liberia was founded. Founded as a colony for freed slaves from the United States, the country's code of arms has the inscription, "The Love of Liberty Brought Us Here." Ironically, "liberty" was not extended to all sectors of the Liberian population, and this problem, in the last decades of the twentieth century, escalated into civil strife. -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME XXII 1997 Number 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Special Anniversary Issue Commemorating Liberia's Sesquicentennial, 150 Years, as a Nation State s , Liberia 1847-1997... Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editorial Policy The Liberian Studies Journal is dedicated to the publication of original research on social, political, economic, scientific, and other issues about Liberia or with implications for Liberia. Opinions of contributors to the Journal do not necessarily reflect the policy of the organizations they represent or the Liberian Studies Association, publishers of the Journal. Manuscript Requirements Manuscripts submitted for publication should not exceed 25 typewritten, double-spaced pages, with margins of one - and -a -half inches. The page limit includes graphs, references, tables and appendices. Authors may, in addition to their manuscripts, submit a computer disk of their work preferably in WordPerfect 6.1 for Windows. Notes and references should be placed at the end of the text with headings, e.g., Notes; References. Notes, if any, should precede the references. The Journal is published in June and December. Deadline for the first issue is February, and for the second, August. Manuscripts should include a title page that provides the title of the text, author's name, address, phone number, and affiliation. All works will be reviewed by anonymous referees. Manuscripts are accepted in English and French. Manuscripts must conform to the editorial style of either the Chicago Manual of Style, The American Psychological Association (APA) or Modern Language Association (MLA). -
The American Colonization Society Civilizing Mission in Liberia and John B
African American Settlements in West Africa John Brown Russwurm and the American Civilizing Efforts Amos J. Beyan AFRICAN AMERICAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST AFRICA © Amos J. Beyan, 2005. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-6891-3 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-53094-6 ISBN 978-1-4039-7919-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781403979193 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Beyan, Amos Jones. African American settlements in West Africa : John Brown Russwurm and the American civilizing efforts / Amos J. Beyan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. 1. Russwurm, John Brown, 1799–1851. 2. Liberia—History—To 1847. 3. African Americans—Colonization—Liberia—History—19th century. 4. African Americans—Liberia—Biography. 5. Governors—Liberia—Biography. I. Title. DT633.3.R87B49 2005 966 62Ј01Ј092—dc22 [B] 2005040546 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME XVIII 1993 NUMBER 2 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL 1 1 10° VI 8°W LIBERIA -8 °N 8 °N- MONSERRADO MARGIBI -6 °N RIVER 1 6 °N- Geography Department 10 °W 8 °W Pittsburgh at Johnstown 1 University of 1 Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Cover map: compiled by William Kory, cartography work by Jodie Molnar; Geography Department, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown. i PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME XVIII 1993 NUMBER 2 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editor D. Elwood Dunn The University of the South Associate Editor Similih M. Cordor Florida Community College Book Review Editor Alfred B. Konuwa Butte College EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bertha B. Azango Lawrence B. Breitborde University of Liberia Beloit College Christopher Clapham Warren L. d'Azevedo Lancaster University University of Nevada Reno Henrique F. Tokpa Thomas E. Hayden Cuttington University College Society of African Missions Svend E. Holsoe Corann Okorodudu University of Delaware Rowan College of New Jersey Edited at the Department of Political Science, The University of the South The Editors and Advisory Board gratefully acknowledge the contributions of The University of the South (particularly the Office of Print Services Staff) in the production of the Journal. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS FOREIGN FIRMS AND THE FINANCING OF CHARLES TAYLOR'S NPFL by William Reno ................................................ ............................... 175 WOMEN, SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN LIBERIA by George Klay Kieh and Doris H. -
Waving the Red, Black, and Green: the Local and Global Vision of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Akron and Barberton, Ohio
WAVING THE RED, BLACK, AND GREEN: THE LOCAL AND GLOBAL VISION OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION IN AKRON AND BARBERTON, OHIO by STEPHANIE THERESA SULIK DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at The University of Texas at Arlington December, 2020 Arlington, Texas Supervising Committee: Kenyon Zimmer, Supervising Professor Delaina Price Paul Conrad W. Marvin Dulaney Erik McDuffie ABSTRACT Waving the Red, Black, and Green: The Local and Global Vision of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Akron and Barberton, Ohio Stephanie Theresa Sulik, PhD The University of Texas at Arlington, 2020 Supervising Professor: Kenyon Zimmer This micro study of the Akron and Barberton, Ohio, Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) adds to the understanding the geographic diversity of the Garvey Movement’s expansive reach. It begins to uncover the importance of Garveyism in the Midwest and in Ohio, specifically, where the UNIA’s presence was larger than in any other Midwestern state. Black people in Akron and Barberton who, like millions of others around the world, joined Marcus Garvey’s global, Pan-African organization and embraced Garveyism’s holistic pursuit of Black liberation. Living in Midwestern rustbelt cities at the intersection of the Great Migration and the global rubber industry, they were uniquely linked to the Garvey Movement’s global initiatives and the transatlantic conflict between the UNIA and the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company in Liberia. Garveyites in these cities recognized their local organizing as part of a larger struggle against systemic antiblackness, white supremacy, and colonialism in Africa and asserted themselves as local, regional, and global actors.