Seeking the connection between feeling, words and music

“I write the sort of music I’d like to hear. Isn’t that would every composer, if he’s honest, tries to do?” Thus Olli Kortekangas once crystallised his fundamental principle as a composer. Honesty has paid off, because many others also want to listen to his music. His choral works have found performers the world over, and his operas have spoken straight to the hearts of Finnish audiences. Olli Kortekangas is one of Finland’s leading contemporary composers. Kortekangas first made a name for himself in the late 1970s, when he co- founded the Korvat auki (Ears Open) group that shook Finnish musical life with its avant-garde. He nevertheless soon distanced himself from the strictures of modernism. His early works were often coloured by static, transparent textures and slow-moving layers of sound, close to a minimalist idiom. Then in the early 1980s, in such works as MAA (1985) and A (1988) for children’s choir, his expression began to expand, and in the 1990s it grew richer, more dramaturgically dynamic and emotionally powerful. The change in his musical thinking has, however, always been a gradual, evolutionary process, not a sharp new stylistic departure. Kortekangas has applied a wide range of compositional techniques, yet the material and underlying principle of each work has always been closely defined. It may, for example, operate at motif level, in which case a few notes may act as the nucleus for a whole work, or it may be some carefully-construed harmonic colour. Another defining characteristic of Kortekangas the composer is his close partnership with a few trusted musicians and artists active in other fields. “I gather a working community round me whenever I get the chance,” he says.

2 3 “I try to define man’s place in the universe”

Vocal, and especially choral music occupies a focal position in Kortekangas’s More than music theatre usually has to offer output. He has applied all kinds of vocal devices, though special effects have come …Broad melodic lines, atmospheric descriptions, tonal to feature less with time. He pays great attention to his texts; life philosophies centres and perspectives, motivic connections and truly and worldviews are among the things that interest him most. To give an example: recognisable themes; some riveting, dramatic choral scenes, refined and from time to time ghostly sounds that his symphonic cantata Seven Songs for Planet Earth for soloists, mixed choir, really make one shiver; and even, astonishingly, a racy, children’s choir and orchestra (2011) addresses the relationship between man and humorous episode – all this alone amounts to more than nature. music theatre on average nowadays has to offer. “My vocal texts are fundamentally about understanding human existence. – Klassik Heute 10.8.2006 What is man’s place in the universe? In my mind I’m a seeker and a sceptic, but I’m also open to alternative explanations. I can handle doubt; the world can be explained in many ways.” One major category for Kortekangas is music for children’s choir. Heading the list here are MAA (1985), A (1988) and Ikikaiku (Eternal Echo, 1999); the radiophonic Memoria (1989) likewise explores the potential of a junior choir. His works in this genre have often been coloured by a workshop-style mode of composition collaborating closely with young singers, most notably with the world-renowned Tapiola Choir. Then there are the ambitious Verbum (1987), Shadows (2002) and the Mediterranean Sea cycle (2003) demanding much of their performers. The extensive Riemuvuoden juhlamessu (Mass for the Jubilee Year, 1999–2001) in turn represents a class of music composed for a specific purpose. Kortekangas has also written widely for solo voice. Some works, such as Amores (1989), have an orchestral accompaniment, others are in the nature of Lieder (Syvä ilo/Profound Joy, 1996) or chamber music. Foreign languages also interest him. “The language does affect the music,” he says emphatically. This is borne out in Vier Bilder aus dem Buch der Wandlungen (Four Images from The Book of Changes, 2001), using texts from the ancient Chinese Book of Changes in two languages. Another work, Pietà (2010) for soprano, viola da gamba and harpsichord, in turn represents the superimposition of many time planes: early period instruments, a contemporary idiom and poems by the anti-Stalinist Russian poet Anna Akhmatova.

Personal stories against a historical background Opera, a synthesis of diverse modes of expression, is a genre for which Kortekangas feels a natural affinity. He has so far composed seven operas, covering a variety of milieus and epochs and differing in their treatment. Yet they all, he says, have one communal theme: “The central idea in my operas is to view personal stories against a historical background.” Päivi Nisula and Hannu Niemelä in the opera Messenius and Lucia

4 5 Kortekangas’s first opera, the littleShort Story (1980), and the TV opera Grand he began to concentrate more on orchestral music. Rather than orchestral works Hotel (1985) represent his early experimental period and an alternative approach proper, he has nevertheless felt a pull towards concertos (Charms for piano to the genre. Joonan kirja (The Book of Jonah, 1995), based on the Biblical story, trio and orchestra, 1998, an Organ Concerto, 2009 and a Piano Concerto, 2011), marked a turn towards a more traditional kind of opera with a plot. Marian in which the things that meant most to him are drama, communication and rakkaus (Maria’s Love, 1999), examining 20th-century history overshadowed narrative. by war and dictatorship, was part of the operatic trilogy Aika ja uni (The Age of Over the past few years, Dreams) by three composers commissioned by the Savonlinna Opera Festival. Kortekangas has developed Messenius and Lucia (2005) describes the life of Johannes Messenius, a a special affection for true-life Swedish historian of the late 16th and early 17th century, but with the chamber music. “If addition of a modern dimension and debating the essence of historiography. opera is music’s cream The most highly-acclaimed of Kortekangas’s operas to date has been Isän cake, chamber music is tyttö (Daddy’s Girl, 2006) taking a look at recent, post-WWII Finnish history. its bread-and-butter. This opera has been staged both at the Savonlinna Opera Festival and the It is a licence and an Finnish National Opera. The libretto is by Kortekangas and Michael Baran, obligation to engage in and the individuals’ experiences and the historical context are, in characteristic musical craftsmanship Kortekangas manner, woven together as a single entity. Yhden yön juttu (One plain and simple. To me, Night Stand, 2010), spotlighting young people in a modern urban setting, is once communication, the inner again more experimental and his most modern in terms of treatment, and like dialogue of the music, is some of his choral works, it was composed along workshop lines. extremely important in Composing operas is, for Kortekangas, a major forum for collaborating with chamber music.” other artists. “I try to get together with the librettist as early as possible, and the Examples of this ongoing story begins to take shape as we talk it over. The libretto keeps changing right chamber music phase include Aveux up until the opera is finished.” Sometimes, however, his first collaborator on an for oboe and string quartet (2010) opera project may be someone other than the librettist. He formed the first ideas and a Cello Sonata (2012). Works for The Book of Jonah with Raija Malka, an artist who had done visualisations for period instruments are another for many of his works; not until later did the librettist join the team. interesting departure. The first fruit The composer of an opera is, according to Kortekangas, really a dramaturge. of this is Crossing the Five Rivers It is his job not only to mastermind the work as a whole but also to see that the (subtitled Hommage à Olivier characters have individual traits. Messiaen, 2008) for viola da gamba “In an opera, I create a personal musical world for the different characters, and organ. He has also written large a personal idiolect. This may, for example, be a leitmotif, but more often an solo works for the viol soloist Varpu instrumentation or harmony, or a phrasal construction. And the ensembles: they Haavisto. Another important category are the salt of the opera! There are far too few of these in contemporary opera.” since the early-2000s has been organ music written for Jan Lehtola and Kari Vuola – the weightiest example The drama of concertos and the bread-and-butter of chamber music of this being the Organ Sonata No. 2, Side by side with his vocal works, Kortekangas has composed a fair amount Stargazer, of 2005. of instrumental music. A major turn took place while he was composer-in- residence of the Oulu Symphony Orchestra in 1997–2007, for during that time, Kimmo Korhonen

6 7 LIST OF WORKS

STAGE WORKS

Grand Hotel (1985), 40’ Messenius ja Lucia Opera in one act (Messenius and Lucia) (2005), 1 h 55’ 7 soloists, spoken role, mixed choir, children’s Opera in one act choir, chamber ensemble: 1100/0100/02, 10 soloists, mixed choir, boys’ choir, 2 keyboards, strings 2222/2221/2/1, strings Text by Arto Melleri (in Finnish) Libretto by Juha Seppälä (in Finnish) Commissioned by the Finnish Broadcasting Commissioned by the City of Oulu for its Company/TV 1 400th anniversary in 2005 Fp (broadcast): Avanti! Chamber Orchestra, Finnish Radio Fp: Oulu Symphony Orchestra, Oulu Chamber Choir, Ynnin Pojat Chamber Choir, SYK Choir, dir. Arto af Hällström, cond. Esa-Pekka Boys’ Choir, dir. Pertti Sveholm, cond. Arvo Volmer, Salonen, sol. Eeva-Liisa Saarinen, Sauli Tiilikainen etc., sol. Päivi Nisula, Hannu Niemelä, Essi Luttinen etc., Helsinki, 12 September 1987 Oulu, 16 September 2005 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Joonan kirja (The Book of Jonah) (1995), 1 h 15’ Gripping choral scenes Opera in one act Singable melodies, catchy ostinatos 9 soloists, mixed choir, 1111/2110/13, evocative of Gregorian chant and 2 keyboards, strings gripping choral scenes served the folk Libretto by Juha-Pekka Hotinen (in Finnish) opera tradition in the best sense of Commissioned by the Finnish National Opera the word. Fp: Avanti! Chamber Orchestra, Grex Musicus Chamber Choir, – Die Presse 22.9.2005 dir. Ilari Nummi, cond. Rolf Gupta, sol. Esa Ruuttunen etc., Helsinki, 6 October 1995

Marian rakkaus (Maria’s Love) (1999), 1 h 20’ Opera in one act 8 soloists, actor/dancer, mixed choir, childrens’ choir, 3333/4331/13/1, piano, celesta (1 player), strings Libretto by Paavo Rintala (in Finnish) Commissioned by the Savonlinna Opera Festival as the second part of the opera trilogy Aika ja uni (The Age of Dreams); other parts by Herman Rechberger and Kalevi Aho Fp: Savonlinna Opera Festival Orchestra and Choir, dir. Jussi Tapola, cond. Osmo Vänskä, sol. Monica Groop, Hannu Niemelä etc., Savonlinna, 15 July 2000 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman

Kuningatar K (Queen C) (2003) Music for the play by Laura Ruohonen oboe/cor anglais, cello Commissioned by the Finnish National Theatre Juha Kotilainen and Monica Groop in Maria’s Love Messenius and Lucia in Oulu

8 STAGE WORKS 9 Daddy’s Girl at the Finnish National Opera Simo Mäkinen in One Night Stand

Isän tyttö (Daddy’s Girl) (2006), 2 h 15’ Great beauty Yhden yön juttu (One Night Stand) A 21st century opera that speaks Opera in two acts Musically, the work is very (2011), 1 h 50’ to audience 11 soloists, mixed choir, children’s choir, accessible, with its sound world Opera in one act Taking such a relevant and insightful 2222/2221/12/1, piano, celesta, keyboards 16 soloists, mixed choir, 111, bcl, asax, reminiscent at times of both libretto and turning it into a (1 player), strings 1/2110/2/1, stage band (alto/tenor Libretto by Michael Baran and Olli Rautavaara and Janacek, but saxophone, piano, double bass), strings successful opera was a challenge Kortekangas (in Finnish) having Kortekangas’s own Libretto by Michael Baran (in Finnish) which Kortekangas met. His music Commissioned by the Savonlinna Opera distinctive voice… Incorporating Commissioned by the not only added depth, breadth and Festival and the Finnish Parliament a variety of styles including Fp: Sibelius Academy Opera and Symphony Orchestra, feeling to the opera, but emotional Fp: Savonlinna Opera Festival Orchestra and Choir, leitmotiven for characters and dir. Michael Baran, cond. Markus Lehtinen, heft to the characters: you really dir. Michael Baran and Anna Kelo, cond. Markus Lehtinen, particular historical periods, there Helsinki, 15 October 2011 cared what happened to these kids. sol. Monica Groop, Päivi Nisula, Tommi Hakala etc., is great beauty in this music. There Publisher: Fennica Gehrman – Opera Now 5.12.2011 Savonlinna, 7 July 2007 is also a further astonishing chorus shortly before the final scene. – musicweb-international.com 24.1.2009 Aie (Intention) (2012) Music for the play by Michael Baran (in Finnish) 4 voices, piano Commissioned by the Finnish National Theatre

10 STAGE WORKS STAGE WORKS 11 WORKS FOR ORCHESTRA OR Mobile (2012), 9’ Charms (1998/2010), 20’ Iltalaulu (Evening Song) (2004), 7’ LARGE ENSEMBLE 2222/4221/11, strings Concerto for piano trio and orchestra: from the opera Messenius and Lucia Commissioned by the Espoo Music Institute 1111/2110/02/1, strings soprano, cor anglais, timpani and strings Fanfare / Fanfaari (1991), 2’ in celebration of its 50th anniversary Commissioned by the Finnish Broadcasting Text by Juha Seppälä (in Finnish) 2222/2221/01, strings Fp: Tapiola Youth Symphony, cond. Jan Söderblom, Company Fp: Päivi Nisula, soprano, Athens State Orchestra, Commissioned by the Avanti! Chamber Espoo, 24 January 2013 Fp: Trio Finlandia, Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, cond. Vladimiros Symeonidis, Orchestra Publisher: Fennica Gehrman cond. Graeme Jenkins, Helsinki, 5 February 1999 Athens, 22 May 2004 Fp: Avanti!, cond. Esa-Pekka Salonen, Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Porvoo, 28 June 1991 WORKS FOR SOLOIST(S) AND Spirit of Classicism Piano Concerto (2011), 28’ Mukka Suite / Mukka-sarja (1996), 11’ ORCHESTRA A Bartók-like combination of long- piano, 2222/2221/12/1, strings chamber orchestra: 1111/0000/00, strings lined, arching melodies and grand Commissioned by the Finnish Broadcasting Fp: Tapiola Sinfonietta, cond. Ari Angervo, Amores (1989), 13’ Rachmaninov-like gestures in the piano Company Espoo, 20 October 1996 Three songs to poems by D. H. Lawrence part interspersed with theme work Fp: Paavali Jumppanen, piano, Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Publisher: Fennica Gehrman mezzo-soprano, 2222/4220/12/1, strings harking back to the spirit of Classicism. cond. Dmitri Slobodeniouk, Text in English – Helsingin Sanomat 8.11.2010 Helsinki, 27 April 2011 Ruutanturruutus (1999), 2’ Commissioned by the City of Oulu Publisher: Fennica Gehrman eli fanfaari oululaiseen tapaan Fp: Eeva-Liisa Saarinen, mezzo-soprano, Oulu Symphony Orchestra, Cello Concerto with Horn Obligato A classic is born (or a Fanfare in the Oulu style) cond. Ari Angervo, Oulu, 30 November 1989 (2000), 22’ 0000/4321, bhn/02 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman cello, horn, 2222/332, baritone horn/12/1, The half-hour concerto was a pleasure from beginning to end. Kortekangas is Fp: Oulu Symphony Orchestra, cond. Arvo Volmer, strings one of our front-line opera composers, 60th anniversary jubilee of the Finnish Cultural Foundation, Sanat (Words) (1992), 10’ Fp: Arto Alikoski, cello, Esa Tukia, horn, Oulu Symphony Orchestra, and this is reflected in the spontaneous Helsinki, 27 February 1999 soprano, chamber orchestra: 1111/2200/01, cond. Arvo Volmer, Oulu, 5 October 2000 melodiousness of the work and the strings Publisher: Fennica Gehrman approach, that could be described as (2000), 10’ Text by Oiva Arvola and Reino Rinne, and from Piazza del Duomo romantic. 2222/2220/11, strings the Bible (in Finnish) – Hufvudstadsbladet 29.4.2011 Commissioned by the Chamber Orchestra Commissioned by the University of Lapland Credo! for its first doctoral conferment ceremony Fp: Credo!, cond. Kari Hämäläinen, Fp: Eija Järvelä, soprano, Lapland Chamber Orchestra, De virtute in virtutem (2011), 30’ Kuusankoski, 4 February 2001 cond. Ari Angervo, Rovaniemi, 5 June 1992 Pyhiinvaeltajan lauluja (Songs of a Pilgrim) Publisher: Fennica Gehrman soprano, contralto, tenor, bass, 12 period Konzertstück (1993), 14’ instruments We Believe / Me uskom’ (2001), 8’ clarinet, cello, 2111/2200/11, strings Commissioned by the Town and Parish of Fantasia on a hymn from the 1701 Hymnal Commissioned by the Tapiola Sinfonietta Naantali string orchestra Fp: Kari Kriikku, clarinet, Anssi Karttunen, cello, Tapiola Sinfonietta, Fp: Hanna-Leena Haapamäki, soprano, Melis Jaatinen, mezzo- Commissioned by the Finnish Evangelical- cond. Ari Angervo, Espoo, 19 March 1993 soprano, Nicholas Söderlund, bass, Tuomas Katajala, tenor etc., Lutheran Mission Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Naantali, 7 June 2011 Fp: Soli Deo Gloria Chamber Orchestra, cond. Juhani Lamminmäki, Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Espoo, May 2001 Maa johon tahdot Publisher: Fennica Gehrman (The Land You Long For) (1996), 20’ A world of possibilities Musiikkia Timo K. Mukan teksteihin The composition is like a Gregorian Five Hymn Arrangements for (Music to texts by Timo K. Mukka) chant that swells into rich textures… Symphony Orchestra (2002) reciter, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, strings Time slowed down in its meditative mood. Jo varhain, Herra, annoit (Hymn/Virsi 517) 3’ Text in Finnish – Turun Sanomat 2.7.2011 Kiitos Sulle, Jumalani (Hymn/Virsi 341) 4’ Commissioned by the Chamber Orchestra of Kuule, Isä taivaan (Hymn/Virsi 501) 3’ Lapland Clarinet Concerto (2014), 20’ Oi Pyhä Henki, Herramme (Hymn/Virsi 111) 3’ Fp: Ritva Ahonen, reciter, Chamber Orchestra of Lapland, Commissioned by the Oulu Symphony 3333/4331/12/1, strings cond. Ari Angervo, Rovaniemi, 1 March 1996 Orchestra Ystävä sä lapsien (Hymn/Virsi 492) 3’ Fp: Christoffer Sundqvist, clarinet, Oulu Symphony Orchestra, 2222/2220/0/0, strings Concerto for Organ, Timpani and cond. Johannes Gustavsson, Commissioned by the Lahti Symphony Strings (1997/2009), 22’ Oulu, 30 October 2014 Orchestra Fp (revised version): Jan Lehtola, organ, St. Michel Strings, Publisher: Fennica Gehrman cond. Petri Komulainen, Mikkeli, 5 November 2009 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman A rehearsal with Norman Scribner

12 WORKS FOR ORCHESTRA OR LARGE ENSEMBLE / WORKS FOR SOLOIST(S) AND ORCHESTRA WORKS FOR SOLOIST(S) AND ORCHESTRA 13 Piano Concerto

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œ - œ- œb- œb- œn .  œ œ œ œb œb n. 3 œ œ œ 4 b. Œ   3  4 4  ≤ œb œn- œ#- œ- œ- œ J  3 J J 4 Œ & 4 J J 4 4 4 & 4 œ œ œ œb- - 4 4 œ œ# œ- - - - poco Vl. I Vl. I - - f F œ-  œ 4  Œ ≤ - œ#- œ- œ- œ- œ# .  œ# 3 Jœ œn œn 4 #. Œ 3 œ œ œ œ 4 . Œ   3  4 & 4 œ œ œ# œ# œ J 4 J 4 & 4 J 4 4 4 œ# œ œ - - - - poco J œ- - - - f F 4  Ó ≤ - - œb- œb- œ.   œn 3 œ œ œb œb 4 n. Œ & 4 œ# œ œ œb œ J 4 J J 4 3 j 4 3 4 œb œ œb œb œn - - - poco & 4 œ œ œ œ 4 b. Œ   4  4 Vl. II - - - - - f J F Vl. II 3 j 4 4  Ó Œ ≤ œb œn .   œ 4 œ œ œb 4 Œ & œ œ œ œ œb- - J J œb n. j 4 3 4 œb œb œn œ# - - - - poco 43 j 4 Œ   4  4 - - - - f & œ œ œ œ b. F 4 - œ- œ- œ# .  3 œ 4 B 4   Ó œ- œ J  œ 4 Jœ œb œb 4 n. Œ poco J div. in 3 F f j 3 4 Œ   3  4 Vle 4 Ó Œ‰≤j 3 œb 4 Œ B 4 œ œn œ 4 b. 4 4 B 4 œ# w w  œ. œb 4 œ œb 4 n. - - poco Vle F f B 4 Ó œ# œ ‰Œ Ó œ j 3 4 Œ 3 4 3 4 4 œ œ œ# œ œ# œ- - J - œb- œ œ # œ. œn 4 œ œb œb 4 n. B 4 4 Œ   4  4 - - - - - poco œ œ b. f œ ≤j F œ-  œ œ- j ? 4 ‰ œ- œ  œ œ#- œ- œ#- œ#- œn- œb- œ 3 œb œb 4 n. Œ 4 œ#- - œ-  œn . œb 4 œ 4 F poco f ? 3 4 3 4 div. in 3 ≤ 4 œ œ œ# 4 n. Œ   4  4 ? 4 œ- œ- œ#- - 3 4 Vc. 4  œ#  œ œ- œ# œ# œn œb j 4 œb 4 Œ - - - - œ- œ # œ. œn œ œb n. Vc. F - poco f ? 3 4 3 4 œ-≤ - 4 4 Œ   4  4 ? 4  œ œ#- œ#- œn- œb- œ œ 3 4 Œ œ œ œ b. 4 œ- œ œ œb œb j 4 œb 4 - - - - œ- œb  œb . œb œ œb n. F - poco f œ- œ- œb- . w œ œ#- œ- œ- œn- œ- œ- - j Cb. ? 3 œ œ œ 4 b Œ   3  4 Cb. ? 4 œ# œ#- œn- œb- œ 3 œb œb 4 n. Œ 4 4 4 4 4 - œ-  œn . œb 4 œ 4 F poco f 4 5

14 15 33 œ- - 3 4 œb œ- œn- œ#- œ- œb- - 3 4 1 &  4  4 œb œ- ‰Œ Ó 4  4 pocoJ Fl. f f œ- œ- œ#- j 2  3  4 œn- œ#- œ#- œn- œb- ‰Œ Ó 3  4 & 4 4 œ- 4 4 f poco f 3 4 3 4 1 &  4  4   4  4 Ob. 3 4 3 4 2 &  4  4   4  4

- 1 wb 3 œ ‰Œ Œ 4 œ œb- œ- œn- j ‰Œ Ó 3  4 & 4 J 4 œ œ œb œb œ 4 4 poco - - - - poco- Cl. F f f f 3 4 3 4 2  4  4 œ- œb- œ œn j ‰Œ Ó 4  4 & - œ# œ œb œb œ - - - - - poco f - f 1 j œ- - œ#- 3 œ- œn- - 4 3 4 ? ‰ œ œ œ œb- œ# 4 œ# œn- œb- œb- 4 . Œ  4  4 - - - poco- Fg. F f f 3 4 3 4 2 ? ‰ j œb œn œ# 4 œ œn œ 4 Œ  4  4 œ œ œ œb------œn- œb- œb . - - - - poco- F f f 3 j 4 3 4 1 & wb 4 œ ‰Œ Œ 4   4  4 poco Cor. F f 2 3 j ‰Œ Œ 4   3  4 & wb 4 œ 4 4 4 F poco f 3 4 3 4 1 &  4  4   4  4 Tr. 3 4 3 4 2 &  4  4   4  4

1 ?  43  4   43  4 Tbn. 2 ?  43  4   43  4

Tuba ?  43  4   43  4

Timp. ?  43  4   43  4 Piatto sosp. alto Piatto sosp. medio 3 . 4 œ 3 4 1 ÷ Œ . l.v. 4 4 ŒÓ  4  4 poco sub.æ Perc. pæ f p f Gr. cassa (with timpani sticks) 2 ÷  3  4 3 4 4 4 wæ wæ 4 æ. 4 p sempre

3 4 3 4 &  4  4   4  4 Arpa ?  43  4   43  4

bœ  3 4 3 bœ œ #œ #œ 4 bn œ nœœ œ bœ œœ œ 4 4  w 4 œ bœ bb œ bœ nn œ #n œ 4 & œb œ œ œ œ œ bœ nœœ b. w œ œ œb œ œ# œ# Pfte solo F poco f j ?  3  4  ‰ œ œ œ bbœ bœ 3 #nœ nnœ bbœ bœ nœ œ 4 4 4 #œ nœ œ nœ œ œbœ œbœ 4 # œnœ # œnœ n œbœ bb œ n œ œ 4 ## œ#œ # œ œnœ n œ œn œb œ bnœ f ƒ

pizz. arco - œ- œ- œ- œb- œ- - œb ŒÓ 3 ‰ œ- œ#- œ# 4 œn œ#- œ- œb- œb- - - 3 4 & 4 J 4 œ œ œ œb œb œ 4 4 poco poco - - œb œn . Vl. I f f f - - - pizz. arco - F 3 œ- œ#- œ#- œ#- œ#- 4 œ œn- œ#- œn- œ#- j 3 4 & œb ŒÓ 4 ‰ J 4 œ#- œ- œb- œn . œb œb 4 4 poco poco - - œ œb œn . f f - - - - pizz. arco f F - ŒÓ 3 ‰ œb- œn- œ#- œ- œ- 4 œ œb- œ- œn- œ 3 4 & œb 4 J 4 œ œb œb n. œb 4 4 poco poco - - - - - œn . Vl. II f - - - pizz. arcof f F ŒÓ 3 ‰ j œ 4 œ- œb- 3 4 & 4 œ œ# œ# œ- - 4 œ- œn œ# œ œb 4 4 œb poco------œb- w . poco f f f - F 3 4 3 4 B ‰j œn œ# 4 œ- œn- œ 4 Œ  4  4 œ œ œ œb œb- - - - œn œb œb . ------poco- Vle div. in 2 F f f B Ó 43 4 Œ  43  4 œb œ œ# œ# œ œn œ# œn œb œb ------poco. poco f f - - f ? ‰ j - œ#- 3 œ#- œn- 4 Œ  3  4 œ œ œ œ œ œ# 4 œ# œ# œn œb 4 . 4 4 ------poco- Vc. div. in 2 F f f j 3 4 3 4 ? ‰ œ œb œn œ# 4 œ œn œ 4 Œ  4  4 œ# œ- - œb------œn- œb- œb . F- f - poco- f - œb- œn- œ#- œ- œn- œ- - - Cb. ? - œ- œ- œb 3 œn œb œb- 4 -.  3  4 ‰ Jœ 4 4 Œ 4 4 F f poco f 6

16 WORKS FOR SOLOIST(S), CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA

Iloveisulla (With Songs of Gladness) Seven Songs for Planet Earth (2000), 20’ (2011), 38’ Cantata for baritone, boys’ choir and mezzo-soprano, baritone, symphonic orchestra based on the 1701 Hymnal chorus, children’s chorus, 2222/2221/12/1, 2222/2220/11, strings strings Text in Finnish Commissioned by the Choral Arts Fp: Esa Ruuttunen, baritone, Ynnin Pojat Boys’ Choir, Society of Washington and the Tampere Oulu Symphony Orchestra, cond. Arvo Volmer, Philharmonic Orchestra, in partnership Oulu, 9 November 2000 with the San Francisco Choral Society, the Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Piedmont East Bay Children’s Choir and the Children’s Chorus of Washington Meren kivet, rannan kivet Text by Wendell Berry and St. Francis of (Sea Stones, Shore Stones) (2002), 12’ Assisi (in English) Suite for youth choir (SATB) and Fp: Leslie Mutchler, mezzo-soprano, Christòpheren Nomura, string orchestra baritone, Choral Arts Society of Washington, Children’s Chorus Text by Ilpo Tiihonen, Lassi Nummi and of Washington, cond. Norman Scribner, Olli Kortekangas (in Finnish) Washington DC, 22 May 2011 Commissioned by Sulasol/Helsinki for its Publisher: Fennica Gehrman 75th anniversary Diversity and beauty Fp: Cantores Minores, Galante, Itämeren tytär, Suomalainen Poikakuoro, Helsinki Junior Strings, Kortekangas’ score is richly Helsinki, 5 May 2002 varied… The audience seemed to Publisher: Fennica Gehrman genuinely enjoy these Seven Songs, giving Kortekangas – who was in Aika, hetken kaiku attendance – a warm reception. (Time, Echo of the Moment) (2003), 15’ – San Francisco Classical Voice 19.11.2011 descant choir, 2222/2220/12, strings Text by Lassi Nummi and Olli Kortekangas The work irradiates various delicate (in Finnish) moments in different shades. The Commissioned by the Espoo Music Institute music proceeds naturally from and the Tapiola Choir Fp: Tapiola Choir, Tapiola Youth Symphony, cond. Markus Lehtinen, classical to jazzy and even to Negro- Espoo, 5 September 2003 spiritual expression, yet without Publisher: Fennica Gehrman being any patchwork quilt. – Aamulehti 15.9.2013 Maa, meri ja taivas (Earth, Sea and Heaven) (2006), 30’ Migrations (2014), 25’ Cantata for boys’ choir (SATB), trumpet, mezzo-soprano, male choir, 3333/4331/12/1, percussion, organ and string orchestra strings Text from the Bible (in Finnish) Commissioned by the Minnesota Orchestra Commissioned by the Cantores Minores Text by Sheila Packa (in English) and the Lohtaja Church Music Festival Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Fp: Cantores Minores, Lasse Erkkilä, organ, Vaasa City Orchestra, cond. Hannu Norjanen, Lohtaja, 3 August 2007 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman

The Choral Arts Society of Washington rehearsing Seven Songs for Planet Earth

18 WORKS FOR SOLOIST(S), CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA Seven Songs for Planet Earth

73 80 ˙. w w Fl. 1 4 w 3 w. œ ˙b . ˙ 4 w œ 6 Fl. 1 68 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ & 4 2 4 poco 8 & p f mor. Picc. 4 ˙. Œ 3 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 6 Picc. 68 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ & 4 mor. 2 4 8 & f

1 4 . 3 4 6 1 6 & 4 ˙ Œ 2 ∑ Œ ˙b . ˙ 4 œ ˙n . w w w 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ mor. poco mor. Ob. f F f Ob. 2 4 3 4 6 2 6 4 2 . . 4 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ & w w w pocoœ ˙# . w w w p f mor.

Cl. 1 4 3 4 6 Cl. 1 6 4 . Œ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 wb w w w 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ & ˙ mor. poco f f mor. Cl. basso 3 4 . ˙. w w 6 Cl. basso 6 ? 4 w 2 w. œ ˙b . ˙ 4 œ ˙# œ 8 ? 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ poco mor. Í f wb w. w. w œ ˙. œ ˙. w Fg. 1 ? 4 3 4 6 Fg. 1 ? 68 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 4 2 4 poco mor. 8 Í f Cfg. 4 3 4 6 Cfg. ? 6 ? 4 2 4 ˙N . œ 8 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ w w. œ ˙b . ˙ œ ˙. œ poco ˙. w p f mor.

1 4 3 4 6 1 6 & 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Cor. Cor. 2 4 3 4 6 2 6 & 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑

Tr. 1, 2 4 3 4 6 Tr. 1, 2 6 & 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑

1 3 4 ˙. w w 6 1 6 ? 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ Œ 8 ? 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ poco mor. Tbn. f Tbn. 2 3 4 6 2 6 ? 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ ˙. w 8 ? 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ mor. F Tuba 3 4 6 Tuba 6 ? 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 ? 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑

Timp. 4 3 4 6 Timp. 6 ? 4 ŒÓ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 ? 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ quasiœ f Gran cassa (with timpani sticks) Campanelli - 1 4 3 4 6 1 6 ‰Œ. ∑ ‰Œ. ∑ Œ. ‰ œb ‰ ÷ 4 æ 2 æ . æ . 4 æ æ æ æ 8 ÷ 8 & œ œ J wsempre w w w w w w œ. Piatto sosp. alto Perc. P Perc. p Piatto sosp. basso F 2 4 ∑ 3 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ œ Ó ŒÓ 6 2 ÷ 6 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ÷ 4 2 4 œ 8 8 F p non arpegg. œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ œ gbbœ gb œ 4 3 bœ 4 bœ b# œ # œ œœ #œœ œœ 6 6 Œ g œ Œ g œ Œ g œ Œ g œ Œ g œ Œ g œ Œ g b œ Œ g œ Œ g œb Œ g œb & 4 ∑ 2 bœ ŒÓ Ó bœ œ Ó Ó 4 b œ œœ# Ó #n œœ# œ œœ Ó # œœ œ Ó ∑ 8 & 8 g œ g œ g œ g œ g œ g œ g œb g J J J poco poco J J J J J J J Arpa F f f f Arpa œ œ bœ bœ œ bœ œ œ œ p F P ? 4 ∑ 3 œ ŒÓ Ó œ œb Ó Ó 4 œb #œ Ó #œ œ Ó œ œ Ó ∑ 6 ? 6 ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ 4 2 4 b œ œ j œ 8 8 bœ œ œ œ œ bœ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œb œb œ œ œ œ œ œ œb œ P F P F MS. 4 3 4 6 MS. 6 j œ œb . œ solo & 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 solo & 8 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. ≈⋲ œ œ œ. œ œ. Œ. œb œ œ œ œ ‰ Praised be my Lord for our Mot- her the Earth, praised be my Lord for the Earth, P F P F œ œb . œ Barit. 4 3 4 6 Barit. ? 6 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. ≈⋲ œ œ œ. œ œ. œb œ œ œ œ solo ? 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 solo 8 J Œ. ‰ Praised be my Lord for our Mot- her the Earth, praised be my Lord for the Earth,

P F P F S. 4 3 4 6 S. 6 œb . œb . & 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ w 8 & 8 œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œb . œ. Coro Aa... Coro inf. inf. P F P F A. 4 ∑ 3 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ 6 A. 6 & 4 2 4 8 & 8 œ. œb . œ. œb . œb . Aa...w œ. œ. œ. œ. œ.

poco poco P F f f f S. 4 3 4 6 S. 6 & 4 Œ‰ œb œ œ œ œ 2 œb œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œb œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ 4 œb œn Œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ ˙˙. œœ ŒÓ 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ mesJ - sor lo fra- te So- le, per so-- ra Lu na e le Stel- le, per fra-- te Uen to et Ae- re, per sor’ Ac- qua, perJ fra- te Fo- cu...

poco poco P F f f f A. 4 j 3 4 j 6 A. 6 & 4 Œ‰ œ œ œ œ œ 2 œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ 4 œ Œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ ˙. œ ŒÓ 8 & 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ mes-- sor lo fra te So- le, per so-- ra Lu na e le Stel- le, per fra-- te Uen to et Ae- re,œ# perœ sor’œ Acœ# - qua,œ perœ fraœ - teœ Foœ# - cu...˙ . œ Coro Coro poco poco P F f f f T. 4 œ œ œ œ œ 3 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œb œ œ œ œ œ œ 4 bœ #œ œ œ #œ nœ œ œ œ œ ˙. œ 6 T. 6 V 4 Œ‰ J 2 ‰ ‰ œb œ œ œ œ œ 4 b œ # œ Œ œ œ # œ b œ ‰ œ œ œ œb ˙. œ ŒÓ 8 V 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ mes-- sor lo fra te So- le, per so-- ra Lu na e le Stel- le, per fra-- te Uen to et Ae- re, per sor’ Ac- qua, perJ fra- te Fo- cu... poco poco f f P F f bœ j B. ? 4 Œ‰ œ œ œ œ œ 3 œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ b œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ 4 œb #œ Œ œ œ #œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ ˙. œ ŒÓ 6 B. ? 6 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 4 J 2 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ˙. œ 8 8 mes-- sor lo fra te So- le, per so-- ra Lu na e le Stel- le, per fra-- te Uen to et Ae- re, per sor’ Ac- qua, per fra- te Fo- () cu...˙. œ

≤ œb-. œb- sul tasto 6 œ ˙. & 8 J Œ Œ. ∑ ∑ ∑ Œ. ‰ Vl. I 4 3 4 6 Vl. I div. F & 4 æ Œ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ ˙. w 8 mor. œ- œ- œ- œ œ œb . ˙b . f p 6 œ . . . & 8 J Œ Œ ∑ sul tasto p Vl. II 4 . 3 4 6 ord. & 4 ˙ Œ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ ˙. w 8 mor. 6 ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œb œ œ œ œ œ f p & 8 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œb œ œ œ œ œ œb Vl. II div. P p sul tasto ˙. 3 4 6 6 j Œ ‰ ‰ ‰ Œ. ‰ Œ. ‰ Œ. ‰ B 4 Œ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ ˙. w 8 & 8 œ œb œ œ œ œ œ mor. quasi œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Vle f p P P p ord. sul tasto j 4 ˙. 3 4 6 B 68 œ Œ Œ. ∑ ∑ œb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ ŒŒ. B 4 Œ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ 8 J quasi mor. ˙. w f p Vle ord. p F 6 j œb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ sul tasto B 8 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. ˙. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ Œ Œ. . bœ 3 4 6 quasi ? 4 œ ŒÓ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ ˙. w 8 P p F p Vc. ? 6 j sul tasto 8 œ Œ Œ. ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Vc. ? 4 ŒÓ 3 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ Œ 6 ord., pizz. 4 œ 2 4 ˙. w 8 p ? 6 j 8 œ Œ Œ. ∑ Œ. ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ œb ‰ œ œb œ œb p 4 3 4 6 pizz. ? 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 œb œb ? 68 œ ‰ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ ‰ œb ‰ œ ‰ ‰ ‰ Cb. Cb. p P p 3 4 6 6 ? 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 4 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 ? 8 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑

24 25

20 21 Seven Songs for Planet Earth CHORAL WORKS

85

Fl. 1 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Vihreä Madonna Picc. ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 9 & 8 (The Green Madonna) (1975), 4’ 1 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 mixed choir Ob. 2 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Text by Helvi Juvonen (in Finnish)

Cl. 1 9 Fp: Candomino Choir, cond. Tauno Satomaa, & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Espoo, 7 December 1975 Cl. basso . œb . 9 ? ∑ ∑ œb . œ. œb . œb . œb 8 P Publisher: Fennica Gehrman

Fg. 1 ? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 98

Cfg. ? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 98 The Glow of Snow / Lumen valo (1984), 6’ 1 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Cor. male choir with percussion instruments 2 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Phonetic text by Olli Kortekangas

Tr. 1, 2 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Commissioned by the Finnish Male Choirs’ Union Tbn. 1, 2 ? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 9 8 Fp: Polytech Choir, cond. Tapani Länsiö, Tuba ? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 98 Helsinki, 8 December 1985 Publisher: Sulasol Timp. 9 ? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8

1 œ 9 & J ŒŒ. ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Perc. Madrigaali (Madrigal) (1984), 3’ Piatto sosp. medio 2 ÷ ∑ ∑ ‰Œ. Œ. œ. ˙. 98 œ. female choir p πæ æ

3 3 5 5 Text: trad. (in Finnish) œ 3 5 bœ 3 6 œb bœ bbœ œ œ g œ œ g œ g œb g œb ? œb 9 & Œ gbœ Œ g œ ‰‰ g œ ≈⋲ g œb ≈⋲ g J Œ g J ≈⋲ œb œ œb œb & œb œb œb œ 8 g Jœ g J J œb œ œ J œb œ œb œb œb œb œb œ œb œb œb Arpa œ œ œ œ œb œ œ œb œb œb Fp: Florakören, cond. Gottfried Gräsbeck, F œ P œ ? ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ bœ ‰ bœ ‰ ‰ 9 bœ œ œ œ bœ œ bœ œb 8 Turku, 12 May 1984 œb œ œ œ œb œ œb œb œb Publisher: Akademiska Musikförlaget P F F MS. r œ œ œb œb œb . œb 9 solo & ∑ Œ ≈⋲ œ œ œb œ Œ Œ. Œ J J 8 the which doth sus - tain us, sus - tain us, and P F œb œ œ Barit. œ œ œb œ J œb œ. œb 9 solo ? ∑ ∑ Œ ≈⋲ R ‰ J 8 MAA / Earth (1985), 13’ the which doth sus - tain us, sus - tain us, and children’s choir with percussion instruments P S. ˙. . 9 & ∑ œ. œb . œb . œb . œb 8 Text: Kalevala, I Ching (The Book of Changes), Aa...œ. Coro inf. the Bible and Walt Whitman (in Finnish, P A. ˙b . ∑ 9 & œb œb . œb . œb . 8 Aa...œb . œ. . German, Latin and English)

S. 9 Commissioned by the Joensuu Festival & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Fp: Tapiola Choir, cond. Erkki Pohjola, A. 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Coro Joensuu, 19 June 1985

T. 9 V ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman

B. ? ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 98 Verbum (1987), 8’ (the upper half only) ˙. ˙. ˙b . œb œb . œb- double mixed choir ≤ œb œ œ œ J 9 & ‰ œ 8 Vl. I P Text by D. H. Lawrence and from the Bible ˙. 9 & ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 8 F (in English and Latin) ˙b . œb œb . œb- œb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œb œ œ œ œ œ ≤ œb œ œ œ J 9 & ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ œ 8 Commissioned by the Candomino Choir Vl. II F P j 9 Fp: Via Nova Choir, cond. Kurt Suttner, & ŒŒ œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ Œ. Œ. ‰ œb œ œ œ œ œ œb œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œb œ œ œ œ œ 8 F P Espoo, 5 December 1992 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. ˙. œ. œ. ˙b . ˙. B 98 Vle F P Publisher: Fennica Gehrman ≤ B œ ŒŒ. ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œb œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ ‰ ‰ œb œ œ œ œ œ 9 J œ œ œ œb œ œb œ œ œ œ œ œb œ œ œ œ œ 8 F F P (arco) ≤ œ œ . ? œ œ œ œb J . œb . œb . œb 9 ∑ ‰ Œ œ. ‰ œb ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ 8 Vc. F P ? œb 9 œb ‰ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ ‰ œb ‰ œ ‰ œb ‰ œb ‰ œb ‰ ‰ 8 F P œb œb œb œ œ œ œb œ œb œb ? ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ 98 Cb. F P ? ∑ ∑ . . . 98 ˙b sempre ˙ ˙ P

26 The Tapiola Choir

22 CHORAL WORKS 23 A (1988), 20’ Luna (1994), 20’ Eternal Echo / Ikikaiku (1999), 10’ Kirkkaat purot, sameat virrat children’s choir with percussion instruments female choir children’s choir (Clear Brooks, Murky Streams) and electronics Text by Olli Kortekangas Text from various sources including Kalevala (2001), 6’ Text from various sources and in collaboration (phonetic and in several languages) (in Finnish, English and Spanish) mixed choir with the members of the Tapiola Choir Commissioned by the Philomela Choir Fp: Tapiola Choir, Ars Nova Choir, Gondwana Voices, 5th World Text by Kai Nieminen (in Finnish) by Olli Kortekangas (in several languages) Fp: Philomela, cond. Marjukka Riihimäki, Symposium of Choral Music (Songbridge 2000 project), Commissioned by the Koiton Laulu Choir Visual design by Raija Malka, sound design Helsinki, 18 November 1994 Rotterdam, 13 July 1999 Fp: Koiton Laulu, cond. Iiro Ollila, by Juhani Liimatainen Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Helsinki, November 2002 Commissioned by the Tampere International Three Fiord Sketches (1994), 4’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Choir Festival descant choir Riemuvuoden juhlamessu (Mass for Fp: Tapiola Choir, cond. Erkki Pohjola, Text from I Ching, (The Book of Changes, the Jubilee Year) (1999/2000/2001) Kaksi laulua diskanttikuorolle Tampere, 20 February 1988 in English) a) mixed choir, children’s choir, liturgist and (Two Songs for Descant Choir) Publisher: Friisilän Musiikki Fp: Tapiola Choir, cond. Kari Ala-Pöllänen, orchestra: 2121/2220/11, organ, strings (2002), 6’ Espoo, 27 May 1995 b) mixed choir, brass quartet, organ, Text from the Bible and by Olli Kortekangas (1992), 5’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman percussion (in Finnish) Matkalla _(On the Road) _ Kuusi Bashon haikua (Six Haiku by Basho) c) mixed choir, organ and percussion Fp (No. 1): Juventus Youth Choir, cond. Leena Astikainen, male choir Three Romances (1995), 6’ Text in Finnish Savonlinna, 2 July 2002. Fp (No. 2): Linnanneidot, Text in Finnish, translation by Kai Nieminen mixed choir Commissioned by the Parishes of Espoo cond. Leena Astikainen, Fp: Polytech Choir, cond. Tapani Länsiö, Text by D. H. Lawrence (in English) Fp: Espoo, 5 December 1999 Helsinki, 3 November 2002 Helsinki, 17 May 1992 Commissioned by the Dominante Choir Publisher: Kirkon keskusrahasto Publisher: The Polytech Choir Patrons’ Association Fp: Dominante, cond. Seppo Murto, Shadows (2002), 9’ Espoo, 18 November 1995 Kaksi laulua Riemuvuoden chamber choir Sun in Me (1992), 6’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman juhlamessusta (Two Songs from the Text by D.H. Lawrence (in English) male choir Mass for the Jubilee Year) (1999), 7’ Commissioned by the Eric Ericson Chamber Text by D. H. Lawrence (in English) Kigi no uta / Song of Trees (1995), 28’ 1. Halleluja-laulu (Iloitse maa/ Choir Commissioned by the Brahe Djäknar Composed jointly with Michio Mamiya All the Earth, Praise) Fp: Eric Ericson Chamber Choir, cond. Eric Ericson, children’s choir and percussion 2. Hoosianna-hymni (Hosanna) Kaunas, 15 November 2003 Akvarelli (Aquarelle) (1993), 6’ Text by Hajime Kijima and Samuli Paulaharju soli (obligato, the parts can be performed also Publisher: Fennica Gehrman mixed choir (in Japanese, Finnish and English, translation by instruments), mixed choir and organ _ Text by Basho (in Finnish, translation by Olli Kortekangas and Michio Mamiya) Publisher: Fennica Gehrman From the top of the choral world by Kai Nieminen) Commissioned by the City of Shizuoka Shadows paints a picture with Commissioned by the Canzonetta Nova Choir Fp: Shizuoka Children’s Choir, Tapiola Choir, Satoshi Sakai, Meditaatio (Meditation) (1999) the poetry of D.H. Lawrence... Fp: Canzonetta Nova, cond. Erkki Rajamäki, percussion, cond. Michio Mamiya, from the Mass for the Jubilee Year Kortekangas makes the words Järvenpää, 15 October 1994 Shizuoka, 30 July 1995 variable voices whirl. The work evokes the image of Publisher: Kirkon keskusrahasto a summer night, with a nightingale (1994), 32’ Vindöga (Wind’s Eye) Three Invocations / singing. descant choir, flute, percussion, string quartet (1996), 6’ Kolme invokaatiota Psalmimusiikkia (Psalm Music) – Turun Sanomat 16.6.2007 Text by Johan Bargum (in Swedish) five solo male voices (1999), 5’ _ Commissioned by Esbobygdens Musikskola Text trad. and by Basho (in English and from the Mass for the Jubilee Year Fp: Serena Choir and instrumentalists from the Esbobygdens Finnish, translation by Kai Nieminen) mixed choir Tupalaulu Makreijalta Musikskola, cond. Kjerstin Sikström, Commissioned by the Köyhät Ritarit Ensemble Text from the Bible (in Finnish) (Makreija Song) (2002), 8’ Espoo, 9 April 1994 Fp: Köyhät Ritarit, Paris, 6 December 1996 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman youth choir (SSAA) Text after Samuli Paulaharju by Kolme laulua mieskuorolle Aaro Movement Echoing (1997) Riemuvuoden musiikkia Olli Kortekangas (in Finnish) Hellaakosken runoihin A study on the relations between voice and (Music for the Jubilee Year) Commissioned by the Oulainen Youth Choir (Three Songs for Male Choir) (1994), 6’ movement, produced in collaboration with (1999/2000), 20’ Fp: Oulainen Youth Choir, cond. Tapani Tirilä, Text by Aaro Hellaakoski (in Finnish) choreographer Päivi Järvinen and the Grex choir and organ Oulainen, 5 October 2002 Commissioned by the Finnish Male Choirs’ Musicus Chamber Choir Text in Finnish Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Union mixed choir with electronics Publisher: Kirkon keskusrahasto Fp: Pyhäjokilaakson Mieslaulajat, cond. Tapani Tirilä, Commissioned by the Tampere International Tampere, 4 March 1995 Choir Festival Publisher: Finnish Male Choirs’ Union Fp: Grex Musicus, Tampere, 14 June 1997

24 CHORAL WORKS CHORAL WORKS 25 Commissioned by The Eric Ericson Chamber Choir with support from NOMUS Shadows D. H. Lawrence Olli Kortekangas (2002) riten. Andante espressivo quasi q = c 63 9 f 3 - p F S. 3 2 3 S. 4 œ# œ œ œ œ œ œ œ# œ ˙. œ œn 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 2 & 4 œ J œ œb œ œ œ# œ œn œ œb & 3 3 3 in the morn - ing wake like a new - o - pened flo - wer then I have been dipped a - gain in

quasi A. 3 2 3 3 3 3 & 4 ∑ 2 ∑ ∑ 2 f F p F 3 A. 4 j œ Œ - 3 & 4 œ œ œb œ œ œ œb œ œn œ ˙ œ œ my soul may findP œ œ# œ œ# œ œn œ œb 3 p 3 in the morn - ing wake like a new - o - pened flo - wer then I have been dipped a - gain in T. 3 2 j j ˙ ˙ 3 in the morn - ing ∑ Œ œ œb œ œ# œ 3 3 V 4 2 œ# œ# œ J ‰ ˙ œ 2 3 quasi J J ‰Œ œ# œ# œ P p F And if to - night my soul may find her j f - T. 4 œ œ œ œ# œ œ œ œ œ œ V 4 œ˙œœ# œ œ œ œb œ œ œn œ ŒŒ œ œb œ œ œb œ œb p P 3 my soul may findP 3 wake like a new - o - pened flo - wer then I have been dipped a - gain in 3 p 3 quasi p F B. 3 j j 2 œ ˙b ˙ œb 3 f œ œ ? Œ œ œ# œ#œ ˙œœ œ# ˙b B. œ œb œ 4 œ J ‰ 2 ∑ ‰ œ œ œb œb 2 ? 4 œ# œ# œ# œ# œn œ œn œ œ# œ ŒÓ œ œ œ. œ J J 4 3 3 J And if to- night my soul may find her 3 J 3 in the morn - ing wake like a new - o - pened flo - wer then I have been dipped in p P ten. Molto sostenuto Tempo I 4 3 3 p F 12 3 P bUœ. œ p 3 p S. j j #˙ œ œ. nœ j 3 Œ bœ bœ nœ œ œnœ œ ##œ # ˙ œ# 2 œb . b œ b œ. œ 5 S. ˙ ‰ j œ# 3 ∑ Œ & 2 œ œ # œ 3 2 J 4 & œb ˙. œ œ# œœ# 4 j œ And if to - night my soul may find her peace inJ sleep, and œ œ# œ J œ œ œ God, andJ new - crea - ted. Andœ# if, as weeks go

3 3 p 3 F j U j 3 P 3 p A. 3 Œ j j ˙ bœ 2 #œ. nœ œ. œ 5 A. Œ Œ Œ j 3 ŒŒ Œ & 2 œ œ bœ bbœ œ #nœ ˙ n œ 2 n œ. œN . œ 4 & ˙. œN œ œ 4 j œ œ Andœ ifœ# toœ - night my soul may find her peace inœ sleep, and God, crea - ted. Andœ# if,œ as weeksœ goœ# round,œ go F U p P 3 p T. 3 w. 2 œ œ bœ #œ. œ 5 T. œ# 2 wb . 2 œ œ œb n œ. œ 4 ˙b . Œ ‰ J œ œ œ# œ# 3 Œ Œ j œb œ œb V œ b œ V 3 J 4 œ œ œ œ peace, her peace in sleep, andJ God, and new - crea - ted. Andœ# if,œ as weeks go round, as weeks go

F Andp if, as weeks go round, as weeks go round, go Uœ. œ 3 B. 3 nw. 2 œ #œ œ œ 5 ? n w. œ œ œ œb . œ B. ? ˙. ∑ 3 Œ j œ œ œb œ œ 2 2 œ J 4 Œ œ# 4 œ œ# œ œ#œ œn œ œ œb œ œ œ# peace, her peace in sleep, and God, ŒŒ ‰. . œ œb J 3 p If, and if, and if weeks go

a tempo legg. 3 6 16 3 3 3 P P P 3 3 3 p 3 P 3 S. 5 œ œ œ œ 3 2 j 4 S. j j 4 j 3 j j 4 & 4 œb œ œ œ #œ bnœ nœ Ó 4 ∑ 2 Ó Œ‰œ 4 & œb œ œ j 4 j œ œ# 4 œ œb œ œb œ j 4 3 J and œ œN œ œ œb œ œ œœœ# œb sink in good ob - li - vion, round and round and round and round and round and round, as weeks go round and round and round and legg. 3 3 3 p 3 j P P 3 3 3 3 p 3 P 3 3 3 A. j Ó Œ‰ 5 #œ œ nœ œ 3 j 2 j 4 A. & 4 œ œ œ bœ œ 4 ‰ j œ œ 2 ˙.. œ 4 j j 4 j j 3 j j 4 œ œ b œ œ œ œ œ b œ œ Nnœ #œ bnœ œ# œ œ J & œ œ œb œ œb 4 œœœ# œ œ 4 œb œ œ œb œ œb 4 sink in good ob - li-vion, in good ob - li - vion, andJ in theJ morn- ing, and round and round and round œ andœ roundœ andœ roundœ# œ and round, as weeks go round and round and round andœ

3 3 and π 3 Plegg. 3 3 3 p 3 P 3 3 j j P j T. 5 nœ œ Nœ œ bœ œ œ œ œ 3 2 j j ‰j4 T. j j 4 j j 3 j 4 V 4 b œ œ œ œ b œ œ œ #œ œ œ 4 #œ œ ŒŒ 2 ‰ œœ# œ œ. œ 4 V œn œ œb œn œ 4 œb œ œn œ œb œb œn œ œn 4 œ œ# œN œb œN œ# 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ# J 3 J œ# 3 J 3 J J J sink in good ob - li-vion, in good ob - li-vion, ob - li - vion, and in the morn-ing, round and round and round and round and round and round, as weeks go round and round and round and 3 π round,P espr. j P B. œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ bœ œ j B. œb œ œ ? 5 œ œ b œ œ œ œ œ 3 #œ œ ŒŒ 2 Ó Œ‰4 ? œ ŒŒ 4 Œ ‰ œ œ ‰ 43 ∑ 4 4 œ œ œ b œ œ œb œ œ 4 œ œ 2 œ# 4 œ 3 3 J J 3 J 3 J and round, in the dark, sink in good ob - li-vion, in good ob - li-vion, ob - li - vion, P © 2002 Warner/Chappell Music Finland Oy 2

26 27 Välimeri (Mediterranean Sea) Guovssahasat (2006), 12’ Angele Dei (2012), 5‘ Syvä ilo (Profound Joy) (1996), 12’ (2003), 6’ children’s choir with percussion instruments mixed choir voice and piano Five songs for mixed choir Text: trad. and by the Eltham East Primary Text: trad. (in Latin) Text by Aaro Hellaakoski, Lassi Nummi and Text by Lassi Nummi (in Finnish) School choristers (in Finnish and English) Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Kai Nieminen (in Finnish) Commissioned by the Candomino Choir Fp: Eltham East Primary School Choir, cond. Anne Williams, Commissioned by the Finnish Cultural Fp: Candomino, cond. Tauno Satomaa, Espoo, 21 May 2003 Melbourne, 2 December 2006 The Return (2014), 10’ Foundation as a birthday present to Mirjam Publisher: Fennica Gehrman mixed choir Helin Silta (The Bridge) (2007), 25’ Text by Wendell Berry (in English) Fp: Soile Isokoski, soprano, Marita Viitasalo, piano, Radiant choral suite Cantata for three chamber choirs Commissioned by Tapiola Chamber Choir Helsinki, 18 December 1997 Mediterranean Sea hints at Korte­ Text by Claes Andersson (in Finnish) Fp: Tapiola Chamber Choir, cond. Hannu Norjanen, Publisher: Fennica Gehrman kangas’ tutelage with Rautavaara: Commissioned by the City of Espoo Espoo, 16 November 2014 radiant major chords, modally inflected, Fp: Candomino, Dominante, Tapiola Chamber Choir, cond. Esko Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Great moments of insight spiced with incidental dissonances. Kallio, Seppo Murto, Hannu Norjanen, Espoo, 27 August 2008 Admirable proof of the great moments Publisher: Fennica Gehrman – Finnish Music Quarterly 4/2005 VOCAL WORKS of insight that may ensue from the encounter of word and sound. (2007), 8’ The Way to the Woods Kolme varhaista laulua – Aamulehti 3.8.1999 Piupali paupali (Suutarinemännän mixed choir (Three Early Songs) (1975/1980), 8’ kehtolaulu) (2004), 3’ Text by Wendell Berry (in English) voice and piano Folk song arrangement for children’s choir Commissioned by the Syracuse Vocal Text by Helvi Juvonen (in Finnish) Ecrit sur le vent et l’eau (2000), 14’ Text: trad. (in Finnish) Ensemble Fp (original version): Anneli Talvitie, soprano, Gustav Djupsjöbacka, soprano, mezzo-soprano and 10 instruments Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Fp: Syracuse Vocal Ensemble, cond. Robert Cowles, piano, Helsinki, 22 February 1975. Fp (revised version): Walton Text by Olli Kortekangas and Kalevala Syracuse, NY, 1 March 2008 Grönroos, baritone, Tapio Tuomela, piano, Joroinen, 5 August 1982 (translated into Latin by Tuomo Pekkanen) Ehtoollismotetti (Communion Motet) Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Commissioned by the Republic of (2004), 5’ Fp: Musicatreize, cond. Roland Hayrabedian, mixed choir Anna niskasi niellä kynteni jälki Memoarer (Memoirs) (1982), 16’ Marseille, 16 February 2001 Text by Vuokko Kortekangas (in Finnish) (Let My Nail-marks Sink into Variations and fantasies for a singer and Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Fp: Nordic Church Music Festival, cond. Jorma Hannikainen, the Nape of Your Neck) (2008), 15’ a pianist Ylistaro, September 2010 Five fragments for male voice choir Text by Nils Ferlin and Olli Kortekangas Tämä hetki - Dieser Augenblick Text by Michael Baran (in Finnish) (in Swedish) (2000), 12’ Harmony (2005), 5’ Commissioned by the Polytech Choir Fp: Walton Grönroos, baritone, Olli Kortekangas, piano, a) soprano and piano trio descant choir Fp: Polytech Choir, cond. Juha Kuivanen, Espoo, 6 May 2009 Jyväskylä, 28 June 1983 b) soprano, piano, clarinet and cello Text by Olli Kortekangas after I Ching, Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Text by Lassi Nummi (in Finnish and The Book of Changes (in English) Paraabeli (Parable) (1983), 7’ German) Commissioned by the 35th Florilège Vocal De profundis (2009), 10’ five solo male voices Commissioned by the Friends of Finland in de Tours mixed choir and tuba Text: trad. (in Finnish) Switzerland/Basel for its 50th anniversary Fp: Florilège Vocal de Tours choral competition, Tours, June 2005 Text in Latin Commissioned by the Köyhät Ritarit Fp (a): Johanna Rusanen, soprano, Trio Fennica, Basel, 12 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Commissioned by the Klemetti Institute Ensemble September 2000. Fp (b): Soile Isokoski, soprano, Anna-Maija Chamber Choir Fp: Köyhät Ritarit, Helsinki, 1 March 1985 Korsimaa, clarinet, Riitta Pesola, cello, Marita Viitasalo, piano, Three Piae Cantiones Songs / Fp: Klemetti Institute Chamber Choir, Petri Keskitalo, tuba, Publisher: Friisilän Musiikki Geneve, 12 March 2004 Kolme Piae Cantiones -laulua cond. Heikki Liimola, Orivesi, 13 June 2009 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman (2006), 10’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Istuin meren rannalla Refreshingly for the voice mixed choir (I Was Sitting by the Sea) (1987), 1’ Text: trad. (in Latin) Three Studies (2011), 6’ solo voice Tämä hetki - Dieser Augenblick Publisher: Fennica Gehrman children’s chorus Text by Pentti Saarikoski (in Finnish) showed the composer’s ability to write Text by Hajime Kijima (in English, Commissioned by the KOM Theatre solidly and refreshingly for the voice. translation by Larry Levis) Fp: Vieno Saaristo, Helsinki, 9 January 1988 – Washington Post 23.3.2010 Commissioned for Children’s Chorus of Washington in honour of their 15th anniversary Messu (Mass) (1993), 12’ by Classical Movements, Inc. as part of the Five songs from the Bible for soprano Eric Daniel Helms New Music Program and organ Fp: Children’s Chorus of Washington, cond. Joan Gregoryk, Text in Finnish Washington DC, 9 May 2011 Fp: Aulikki Eerola, soprano, Pertti Eerola, organ, Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Lohtaja, 12 July 1993 Kortekangas with the Children’s Chorus of Washington

28 CHORAL WORKS CHORAL WORKS / vocal WORKS 29 Vier Bilder aus dem Buch der Wandlungen / Four Images from the Book of Changes (2001), 12’ mezzo-soprano, clarinet and bass clarinet (1 player), cello, percussion Text from I Ching, The Book of Changes (in German and English) Commissioned by the Deutsche Oper Berlin Fp: Anne-Marie Seager, mezzo-soprano, Reinhard Schönemann, clarinet, Rainer Greis, bass clarinet, Birke Steudtner, cello, Björn Matthiessen, percussion, Berlin, 18 June 2001 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman

Hiihtäjän hyräily (The Skier’s Song) (2001), 4’ soprano and piano Text by Eino Leino (in Finnish) Commissioned by Anu Komsi Toisin (2010), 14’ Fp: Anu Komsi, soprano, Pia Värri, piano, Helsinki, 10 March 2001 Neljä laulua Kirsti Simonsuuren runoihin (Four songs to poems by Kirsti Simonsuuri) Isä meidän (Pater noster) (2002), 3’ soprano and piano a) voice and piano/organ Text in Finnish b) voice, cor anglais and strings Commissioned by Ilona Jokinen Text trad. (in Finnish) Fp: Ilona Jokinen, soprano, Asta Onnila, piano, Helsinki, 22 Fp (a): Esa Ruuttunen, baritone, Janne Piipponen, piano, Joensuu, February 2012 30 August 2002. Fp (b): Esa Ruuttunen, baritone, instrumental Publisher: Fennica Gehrman ensemble, Kauniainen, 8 November 2002 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Seitsemän laulua näytelmästä Aie (Seven Songs from the play Kaksi joululaulua ‘Intention’) (2012) (Two Christmas Carols) (2008/2010), 7’ voice and piano voice and piano or organ Text by Michael Baran (in Finnish) Text by Vuokko Kortekangas (in Finnish) Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Fp: Soloists of the Finnish National Opera, Helsinki, December 2008 and 2010 Nature morte (2012/2014), 15’ Lauluja Viipurin kulmahuoneesta Pietà (2010), 20’ (Songs from a corner room in Viborg) Music to poems from Anna Akhmatova’s Text by Eeva-Liisa Manner, Kirsti Simonsuuri “Requiem” (in Finnish) soprano, viola da gamba, harpsichord baritone and piano Fp: Pia Freund, soprano, Varpu Haavisto, viola da gamba, Assi Fp: Tommi Hakala, baritone, Kristian Attila, piano, Mäntyharju, 9 Karttunen, cembalo, Tampere, 20 February 2010 June 2014, (additional song) Jaakko Kortekangas, baritone, Gustav Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Djupsjöbacka, piano, Espoo, 3 April 2014 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Great music of little effects Seldom can you hear new music that Kaksi vanhaa suomalaista virttä strikes to the heart of the matter as (Two Old Finnish Hymns) (2014), 7’ voice and piano or organ truly as Olli Kortekangas’s Pietà, it Text: trad. (in Finnish) is great music made up of outwardly Fp: Nicole Warner, mezzo-soprano, Mark Sedio, organ, little effects and gestures. Minneapolis, 3 August 2014 – Aamulehti 22.4.2010 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman

30 vocal WORKS CHAMBER WORKS

Threnody (1977), 5’ Quartettino (1999), 8’ Triptych for Seven / Phillips Duettino (2010), 4’ horn and piano clarinet, , cello, piano Triptyykki seitsemälle (2008), 12’ clarinet and cello Fp: Esa-Pekka Salonen, horn, Olli Kortekangas, piano, Fp: Päivi Kiljala, clarinet, Kaisa Kallinen, violin, Kati Raitinen, clarinet, horn, trombone, piano, harp, 2 cellos Fp: Olli Leppäniemi, clarinet, Samuli Peltonen, cello, Helsinki, 13 December 1978 cello, Marja-Liisa Anttikoski, piano, Orivesi, 1 August 1999 Commissioned by the Kalevala Society for Washington DC, 18 March 2010 Publisher: Edition Wilhelm Hansen Publisher: Fennica Gehrman its 150th anniversary project “The Artists’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Kalevala” Cereal Sweet (1979), 6’ Indulgence in sonority Fp: Avanti! Chamber Orchestra, cond. Jan Söderblom, Boreas (2010), 15’ piano (4 hands) The work seems to encapsulate all Helsinki 28 February 2009 Fantasia for clarinet and string quartet Fp: Olli Kortekangas, Magnus Lindberg, piano, the key features of the composer’s Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Commissioned by the Oulu Symphony Helsinki, March, 1979 chamber music: strong, dynamic Orchestra movement, moments of tranquil Aveux (2010), 15’ Fp: Markku Korhonen, clarinet, members of the Oulu SO, Emotion (1988) indulgence in sonority and a solid Hommage à Robert Schumann Oulu, 29 April 2010 variable ensemble with electronics oboe and string quartet Publisher: Fennica Gehrman structure. Commissioned by the Helsinki Festival Commissioned by the Crusell Music Festival – Aamulehti 3.8.1999 Fp: Toimii Ensemble, cond. Esa-Pekka Salonen, Fp: Anni Haapaniemi, oboe, New Helsinki Quartet, Sonata for Cello and Piano (2012), 28’ Helsinki, 27 August 1988 Uusikaupunki, 28 July, 2010 Fp: Samuli Peltonen, cello, Kiril Kozlovsky, piano, Fanfare for the Jubilee Year / Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Helsinki, 1 December 2012 Iscrizione (1990), 3’ Riemuvuoden fanfaari (1999), 1’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman clarinet and cello brass quartet (also versions for solo organ, and Abundance and calm Fp: Kari Kriikku, clarinet, Anssi Karttunen, cello, solo instrument and organ) Warsaw, 12 September 1990 Commissioned by the Church of Finland Broad, hymn-like harmonic Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Fp: Members of the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, textures... The music contained both Turku, 27 November 1999 an abundance of the ‘now’ moment Omaggio à M. C. Escher (1990), 7’ Publisher: Kirkon keskusrahasto and the calm of a soaring arc. alto flute and guitar – Helsingin Sanomat 3.12.2012 Fp: Mikael Helasvuo, alto flute, Jukka Savijoki, guitar, Rondò delle onde (1999), 4’ Viitasaari, 22 July 1990 trumpet, 2 horns, trombone and tuba Chops and Swells (2014), 4’ Publisher: Edition Wilhelm Hansen Commissioned by the Finnish Radiological Scherzo acquatico Society clarinet and string quartet Three Pastorales / Fp: Wien, 7 March 1999 Fp: José Luis Estellés, clarinet, string quartet, Kolme pastoraalia (1993), 6’ Uusikaupunki, 30 July 2014 handbell ensemble Virtaa (1999), 2’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Commissioned by the Sonus Ensemble Fanfaari Matti Rossille Fp: Sonus Ensemble, Vantaa, 1994 (Fanfare for Matti Rossi) 2 horns, tuba (doubling baritone horn) Arabesken der Nacht (1995), 10’ Fp: Members of the Oulu Symphony Orchestra, guitar and ensemble: clarinet, horn, Oulu, July 12, 1999 percussion, violin, viola, cello, double bass Commissioned by the Ensemblia Festival Ajan kulku -fanfaari / Fanfare (2005), 2’ Fp: Timo Korhonen, guitar, Avanti! Chamber Orchestra, 4 horns cond. John Storgårds, Mönchengladbach, 13 June 1995 Commissioned by the Oulu Chamber of Publisher: Edition Wilhelm Hansen Commerce Fp: Members of the Oulu Symphony Orchestra, Capriccio (1997), 4’ Oulu, 30 August 2005 violin, cello and piano Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Fp: Trio Finlandia, Tampere, 18 November 1997 Crossing the Five Rivers (2008), 20’ Hommage à Olivier Messiaen viola da gamba and organ Commissioned by the Parainen Organ Festival Fp: Varpu Haavisto, viola da gamba, Kari Vuola, organ, Parainen, 23 June 2008 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman

32 CHAMBER WORKS CHAMBER WORKS 33 Triptych for Seven 2. Harha (Illusion) 29 q = q = 112 c non arpegg. 2. (Harha) 4 ŒÓ ŒÓ ŒÓ ŒÓ ŒÓ ŒÓ & b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ œ sempre œ œ œ œ œ Arpa ? 4 # #œœ ŒÓ # #œœ ŒÓ ‰# #œœ ‰Ó # #œœ ŒÓ ‰# #œœ ‰Ó Œ # #œœ Ó h = 56 c 4 b œœ b œœ b œœ b œœ b œœ b œœ muta in Cl. in Sib Cl. 2 (in La) & 2       4 ˜ ? Vc. 1 4 œ ‰Œ Ó ‰ Œ ‰ .. Œ ‰ . & J ..  œæ  b œb æ   œb œæ œ 3 . ord. Vc. 1 ? 2 Ó Œ œ œ b.  Œ œb wb  Œ Œ 2 Vc. 2 ? 4 ‰Œ Ó ‰ Œ ‰ Œ  œb œb œ œ 4 j  .. œ œæ œ œ. œ œæ . p P p œ      3 3 3 Vc. 2 ? 2 Ó Ó 2 œN œ bw w w w  œ œ  w w P- p P 35

&     Pfte sempre  3 3 3 3 3 7 ? Ó ŒŒ ‰. Œ Œ‰ r ‰. ŒŒ r ‰. ŒŒ œ 3 j r œ œ œ œb œ j œ œb Vc. 1 ? œ  œ# œ œ# œ# œ# j Ó Ó Œ œ# . œN œ œn œ œ œ  œ œn œ œ# w  3 J œ œ œ# . 3 P poco 3 F f œ & œ ŒÓ œ ŒÓ œ ŒÓ œ ŒÓ Vc. 2 ? Œ j j bœ  œ Œ‰œ# œ œ b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ  œ œ œœ œb œb œ# œ Arpa  œ# œ œb œn œ  œ 3 3 poco P F f ? # œ ŒÓ ‰ # œ ‰Ó Œ # œ Ó Œ‰# œ ‰Œ #b œœ #b œœ #b œœ #b œœ

j .. 12 Vc. 1 ? . Œ ‰ Œ ‰  œb œ œ œb b œ@ .  œ œ@ œ œ# œ œ œb œ œn œ# œ œ œn œ œ œ# #œ œn œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ      Vc. 1 ? œ# œ B œ# œ œ 5 33 3 poco 6 6 fp poco Vc. 2 ? œ œ  . j f f ‰ J Œ ‰ b.. œb . œæ œ Œ æ     œ œ œ œ œ# œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Vc. 2 ? œ œb œ œ œn œ œ œ œb œb œb œn œ œ B œ œ œn œ 33  poco 5 6 6 fp f 39 aperto Cor. (in Fa) &    w#  15 œb œb w  œ w w œb œ .. œ œ  3 Vc. 1 B ŒŒ Ó Œ J Œ ŒŒ Ó non dim. 3 3 &    j F P P Pfte œ# 3 3 3 3  œ#  œn œ #. œ œ œ œ œN Vc. 2 B Œ Ó Ó Œ ? Œ œ#  w œ ŒÓB ? œ ‰. Œ‰ œ œ# œ ‰. Œ œn œ# R ‰. Œ œn œ# R ‰. Œ œn œ# R œ œb R œ œb 3 œ œb 3 œ œb 3 poco non dim. œ# 3 œ# œ# œ# f F P

ŒÓ ŒÓ ŒÓ ŒÓ & b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ b#œœ Arpa œ œ œ œ 22 ? #b#œœ ŒÓ ‰ #b#œœ ‰Ó Œ #b#œœ Ó Œ‰#b#œœ ‰Œ w  œb . œ. . ˜ ˜ ˜ 4 œ œ œ œ Vc. 1 B Ó Œ Œ & Ó Œ œb w w 4 p   œ#  sul tasto Vc. 1 ? œ œ œ. Œ ‰ j j Œ ‰ œ œ  Vc. 2 B ? œ# 4 J œ œ œ œ  J Œ Œ w . Œ 4  æ  . æ .  æ P p w w w Vc. 2 ? . . . ‰ œ# œ Jœ Jœ# œ œ Œ ‰ œb œ œ. b. Œ @ @  æ  

21 22

34 35 WORKS FOR SOLO INSTRUMENT

Sonata per organo (1979), 9’ Three Interludes (2007), 10’ Adventus (2013), 6’ Piano Boom (2000-) organ organ Fantasia for organ A collection of short piano pieces Fp: Lasse Erkkilä, Helsinki, 25 September 1979 Fp: Matti Hannula, Tampere, 27 May 2007 Fp: Kari Vuola, Naantali, 8 December, 2013 (work in progress) Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Publisher: Friisilän Musiikki Divertimento (2007), 20’ Koraali ‘Punavuoren nuottikirjasta’ / cello Ai margini della luce (2013), 8’ Circus Suite / Sirkus-sarja (2004), 6’ Chorale (1986), 1’ Fp: Arto Alikoski, cello, Joroinen, 3 August 2008 viola da gamba cello and piano harmonium Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Commissioned by Ville Vuolanto Publisher: WSOY Publisher: Jasemusiikki Fp: Varpu Haavisto, Tampere, 27 November, 2013 Ciaccona (2010), 5’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Statuetta (2006), 5’ Postludium (1996), 3’ organ piano, violin and cello organ Fp: Kari Vuola, Tampere, 16 April 2010 MUSIC FOR YOUNG PLAYERS Commissioned by the Juvenalia Music Fp: Matti Hannula, Tampere, 24 November 1996 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Institute Fp: Juvenalia Chamber Music Competition, Espoo, 9 March 2007 Hanna’s and Jussi’s Wedding March / Offertorium (2012), 20’ Mi (1991), 4’ Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Hannan ja Jussin häämarssi (1998), 6’ viola da gamba violin and piano organ Commissioned by the Hetta Music Festival Commissioned by the Juvenalia Music Fp: Nicholas Söderlund, Kakskerta, 25 July 1998 Fp: Varpu Haavisto, Enontekiö, 7 April 2012 Institute ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC WORKS Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Fp: Juvenalia Chamber Music Competition, Espoo, 15 February 1992 Three Cheers for Michio Mamiya Publisher: Modus Music (1999), 5’ Aria e Sarabanda (2012), 6’ Memoria (1989), 14’30” piano violin Light and Shadow / Valoa ja varjoa Radiophonic composition Fp: Ichiro Nodaira, Tokyo, 28 June 1999 Fp: Anthony Marini, Espoo, May 2012 (1994), 4’ Text by D. H. Lawrence, Lassi Nummi and Publisher: Fennica Gehrman 2 and piano Henrik Tikkanen, children’s nursery rhymes Kanss’ katuvan mielen, oikian uskon Commissioned by the Juvenalia Music (in English, Finnish and Swedish). (2001), 8’ Summer Toccata / Suvinen toccata Institute Produced at the Experimental Studio of Fantasia on two chorales of the 1701 Hymnal (2012), 5’ Fp: Juvenalia Chamber Music Competition, Espoo, 11 February 1995 the Finnish Broadcasting Company by organ Wedding march for Eeva Kortekangas and Publisher: Modus Music Olli Kortekangas and Juhani Liimatainen Commissioned by the Lutheran Cathedral Hannu Kalmari Commissioned by the Finnish Broadcasting Parish of Oulu organ La banda (1996), 5’ Company Fp: Maija Tynkkynen, Oulu, 18 November 2001 Fp: Kari Vuola, Helsinki, 16 June 2012 guitar ensemble or orchestra Fp (broadcast): Finnish Broadcasting Company, 7 September 1989 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Commissioned by Kitarakesä Fp: guitar orchestra, cond. Jussi-Pekka Rannanmäki, Kaivaja / The Digger (1994), 19’30” Gatecrasher (2002), 6’ Ikaalinen, 13 July 1996 Radiophonic composition accordion Publisher: Friisilän Musiikki Text from a manuscript for a novel by Commissioned by Mika Väyrynen Kari Hotakainen (in Finnish) Fp: Mika Väyrynen, Castelfidardo, 12 October 2002 Rondino (1997), 5’ Produced at the Experimental Studio of Publisher: Fennica Gehrman violin, cello and piano the Finnish Broadcasting Company by Commissioned by the Juvenalia Music Olli Kortekangas and Juhani Liimatainen Sonata for Organ No. 2, ‘Stargazer’ Institute Commissioned by the Finnish Broadcasting (2005), 17’ Fp: Juvenalia Chamber Music Competition, Espoo, 6 March 1998 Company Commissioned by Jan Lehtola Publisher: Modus Music Fp (broadcast): Finnish Broadcasting Company, 12 September 1994 Fp: Jan Lehtola, Viitasaari, 8 July 2005 Publisher: Fennica Gehrman Pulse / Sykettä (1998), 3’ piano 4 hands Among the finest of Finnish Fp: Minna Pekonen, Otso Kortekangas, Kirkkonummi, 8 May 1998 organ music Stargazer is a carefully considered Spin, Chanson and Toccatina (2000) and compelling work... a fascinating piano contribution to the finest of Finnish Fp: Lauttasaari Piano Competition, Helsinki, 10 February 2001 organ music. – Helsingin Sanomat November 2007 Varpu Haavisto

36 WORKS FOR SOLO INSTRUMENT MUSIC FOR YOUNG PLAYERS / ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC WORKS 37 selected DISCOGRAPHY

Messenius and Lucia Psalmimusiikkia (Psalm Music), Shadows Oulu Chamber Choir, Ynnin Pojat, Oulu SO, Vox Cantorum, cond. Heikki Seppänen cond. Arvo Volmer, sol. Päivi Nisula, Hannu Omfalos OMF004 (Domine, Dominus Noster) Niemelä, Essi Luttinen etc. Ondine ODE 1073-2D Music from the Mass for the Jubilee Year, Green Madonna, Verbum, Three Piae Grand Hotel, Memoria Cantiones Songs, Three Romances, Finnish Chamber Choir, Tapiola Choir, Avanti!, cond. Olli Pohjola, Eric-Olof Söderstöm, Välimeri (Mediterranean Sea) sol. Eeva-Liisa Saarinen, Sauli Tiilikainen etc. Candomino Choir, cond. Tauno Satomaa Ondine ODE 749-2 Alba NCD 27 (O Mare Mio - Choral works)

Five Hymn Arrangements: Three Romances Lumen valo Oi Pyhä Henki, Herramme Sigillum LVCD 2 (Gravity) Kuule, Isä taivaan BIS-CD-1149 (Finnish Hymns/Suomalainen virsi 1) Dominante, cond. Seppo Murto Jo varhain, Herra, annoit PKKCD-0496 (Raudan kirous) Ystävä sä lapsien Verbum BIS-CD-1349 (Finnish Hymns/Suomalainen virsi 2) Kampin Laulu, cond. Timo Lehtovaara Kiitos Sulle, Jumalani KLCD 001 (Something Rich and Strange) BIS-CD-1369 (Finnish Hymns/Suomalainen virsi 3) Lahti SO, cond. Osmo Vänskä Anna niskasi niellä kynteni jälki (Let My Nail- marks Sink into the Nape of Your Neck) Konzertstück Polytech Choir, cond. Juha Kuivanen Avanti!, cond. Leif Segerstam PKCD23 (Kuunteletko sinä) Ondine ODE 866-2 Matkalla (On the Road) We Believe / Me uskom’ Polytech Choir, cond. Tapani Länsiö Soli Deo Gloria Chamber Orchestra, PKCD16 (Matkalla - Male Voice Voyage) cond. Juhani Lamminmäki PROCD-028 Lumen valo (The Glow of Snow) Polytech Choir, cond. Tapani Länsiö Four Images from the Book of Changes / Ondine ODE 743-2 Vier Bilder aus dem Buch der Wandlungen Anne-Marie Seager, mezzo-soprano, Reinhard Svanholm Singers, cond. Sofia Söderberg Eberhard Schönemann, clarinet, Rainer Greis, bass clarinet, nosagcd 105 Birke Steudtner, cello, Björn Matthiessen, percussion Three Fiord Sketches Nordische Botschaften Berlin, VKJK-0121 Tapiola Choir, cond. Kari Ala-Pöllänen Ondine ODE 884-2 Hiihtäjän hyräily (The Skier’s Song) Anu Komsi, soprano, Pia Värri, piano Kigi no uta, MAA Alba ABCD 231 (Anu Komsi sings Eino Leino - O Heart) Oulainen Youth Choir, Shizuoka Children’s Choir, cond. Michio Mamiya, Olli Kortekangas Triptych for Seven / Triptyykki seitsemälle FPCD3434 Avanti!, cond. Jan Söderblom SKSCD 12 MAA Tapiola Choir, cond. Erkki Pohjola Iscrizione Finlandia FACD 921 Kari Kriikku, clarinet, Anssi Karttunen, violoncello Ondine ODE 1102-2 (A Due - Duo works for clarinet and cello) The Green Madonna, Parable, Verbum Tapiola Chamber Choir, cond. Eric-Olof Söderström Ciaccona Ondine ODE 796-2 Kari Vuola, organ Alba ABCD 343 (Contrasts) A Tapiola Choir, Tapiola Sinfonietta, cond. Erkki Pohjola Ondine ODE 786-2

38 DISCOGRAPHY 39 CD SAMPLER

1. Seven Songs for Planet Earth 2:46 8. Verbum (excerpt) 2:03 2nd movement: From the Praise of Kampin laulu/Timo Lehtovaara the Creatures (excerpt) KLCD001 Tampere PO, Tampere Philharmonic Choir, Pirkanpojat/Jani Sivén, sol. Tuija Knihtilä, 9. Anna niskasi niellä kynteni jälki 2:20 Aarne Pelkonen (Let My Nail-marks Sink into the Nape of Your Neck) 2. Messenius and Lucia 3:12 1st movement Act 1, scene II Polytech Choir/Juha Kuivanen PKCD23 3. Messenius and Lucia 9:03 Act 2, scene I 10. Piano Concerto (excerpt) 3:05 Oulu SO/Arvo Volmer, sol. Päivi Nisula, Finnish RSO/Dmitri Slobodeniouk, Niklas Spångberg, Hannu Niemelä sol. Paavali Jumppanen Ondine ODE 1073-2D Finnish Broadcasting Company ()

4. Four Images from the Book of Changes / 3:45 11. Konzertstück (excerpt) 4:08 Vier Bilder aus dem Buch der Wandlungen Avanti! Chamber Orchestra/Leif Segerstam 1st movement: Wu Wang (Innocence – Unschuld) Ondine ODE 866-2 Anne-Marie Seager, mezzo-soprano, Reinhard Schönemann, clarinet, Rainer Greis, bass clarinet, 12. Triptych for Seven / 3:24 Birke Steudtner, cello, Björn Matthiessen, Triptyykki seitsemälle percussion Harha (Illusion, excerpt) Nordische Botschaften Berlin VKJK-0121 Avanti! Chamber Orchestra/Jan Söderblom SKSCD 12 5. Shadows (excerpt) 3:00 Vox Cantorum/Heikki Seppänen 13. Sonata for Organ No. 2 ‘Stargazer’ 2’07 Omfalos OMF004 (excerpt) Jan Lehtola 1 6. Three Romances :45 Finnish Broadcasting Company (YLE) 1st movement: Cherry Robbers Dominante/Seppo Murto 14. Iscrizione 3:09 PKKCD-0496 Kari Kriikku, clarinet, Anssi Karttunen, cello Ondine ODE 1102-2 7. Välimeri (Mediterranean Sea) 3:04 5th movement: Venetsia (Venice) Candomino/Tauno Satomaa Alba NCD 27

40