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Writing World History: Which World?
Asian Review of World Histories 3:1 (January 2015), 11-35 © 2015 The Asian Association of World Historians doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12773/arwh.2015.3.1.011 Writing World History: Which World? Jean-François SALLES University Lumière Lyon 2 Lyon, France [email protected] Abstract Far from being a recent world, the concept of “a [one] world” did slowly emerged in a post-prehistoric Antiquity. The actual knowledge of the world increased through millennia leaving aside large continents (Americas, part of Africa, Australia, etc.—most areas without written history), and writing history in Antiquity cannot be a synchronal presentation of the most ancient times of these areas. Through a few case studies dealing with texts, ar- chaeology and history itself mostly in BCE times, the paper will try to perceive the slow building-up of a physical awareness and ‘mor- al’ consciousness of the known world by people of the Middle East (e.g. the Bible, Gilgamesh) and the Mediterranean (mainly Greeks). Key words the Earth, the origins of the world, drawing the world, interna- tional exchanges, Phoenicia and the Persian Gulf, Greek histori- ans, Greek geographers Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 06:34:40PM via free access 12 | ASIAN REVIEW OF WORLD HISTORIES 3:1 (JANUARY 2015) I. INTRODUCTION Investigating how to write a “World History” in its most ancient periods—leaving aside Prehistory to the benefit of times when written sources are available—would require to coalesce togeth- er several disciplines, geography and historiography indeed but also linguistics—there is real problem of vocabulary— philosophy, theology, etc. -
Megara's Harbours
Chapter 4 KLAUS FREITAG – Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen [email protected] With and Without You: Megara’s Harbours The main question that will be addressed in this article is whether and how the harbour towns of the Megarid constituted local places in their own right. Exploring the entangled history of the polis Megara and its ports, this paper also points to the complexities behind scholarly approximations to the local horizon of an ancient Greek city-state. Population Figures and Territory Sizes The estimated population of Megara in the fifth century was c. 40,000. 1 In some calculations this figure includes a high number of slaves, c. 15,000 (cf. Plut. Demetr. 9).2 In the Hellenistic period, the number appears to have been significantly smaller. We note that, while 3,000 Megarian hoplites had fought at Plataia in 479 BCE, in 279 BCE, Megara only sent 400 hoplites to Thermopylai to face the Galatian Invasion. 3 This reduction might have been due, in part, to the secession of Pagai and Aigosthena. The epigraphic evidence from Aigosthena, discussed above, informs the estimation of population figures there, at least in the third century BCE. According to Beloch, the 1 Legon 1981: 23, based on estimations of agricultural capacities. 2 Legon 2005: 463. 3 Paus. 10.20.4; cf. Legon 1981: 301, who doubts that this was the full contingent. Plataia: Hdt. 9.28. Hans Beck and Philip J. Smith (editors). Megarian Moments. The Local World of an Ancient Greek City-State. Teiresias Supplements Online, Volume 1. 2018: 97-127. -
Thesaurus Systématique 2007
Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon Tesauro sistematico Auctores Acacius theol. TLG 2064 Accius trag. Achilles Tatius astron. TLG 2133 Achilles Tatius TLG 0532 Achmet onir. C. Acilius phil. et hist. TLG 2545 (FGrHist 813) Acta Martyrum Alexandrinorum TLG 0300 Acta Thomae TLG 2038 Acusilaus hist. TLG 0392 (FGrHist 2) Adamantius med. TLG 0731 Adrianus soph. TLG 0666 Aegritudo Perdicae Aelianus soph. TLG 545 Aelianus tact. TLG 0546 Aelius Promotus med. TLG 0674 Aelius Stilo Aelius Theon rhet. TLG 0607 Aemilianus rhet. TLG 0103 Aemilius Asper Aemilius Macer Aemilius Scaurus cos. 115 Aeneas Gazaeus TLG 4001 Aeneas Tacticus TLG 0058 Aenesidemus hist. TLG 2413 (FGrHist 600) Aenesidemus phil. Aenigmata Aeschines orator TLG 0026 Aeschines rhet. TLG 0104 Aeschines Socraticus TLG 0673 Aeschrion lyr. TLG 0679 Aeschylus trag. TLG 0085 Aeschyli Fragmenta Aeschyli Oresteia Aeschyli Agamemnon Aeschyli Choephori Aeschyli Eumenides Aeschyli Persae Aeschyli Prometheus vinctus Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas Aeschyli Supplices Aesopica TLG 0096 Aetheriae Peregrinatio Aethicus Aethiopis TLG 0683 Aetius Amidenus med. TLG 0718 Aetius Doxographus TLG 0528 Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon La busqueda de un descriptor en español dentro de la busqueda de texto completo corresponde a la misma de un descriptor en aleman y conduce al mismo resultado Versión 2009 Pagina 1 Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon Tesauro sistematico Aetna carmen Afranius Africanus, Sextus Iulius Agapetus TLG 0761 Agatharchides geogr. TLG 0067 (FGrHist 86) Agathemerus geogr. TLG 0090 Agathias Scholasticus TLG 4024 Agathocles gramm. TLG 4248 Agathocles hist. TLG 2534 (FGrHist 799) Agathon hist. TLG 2566 (FGrHist 843) Agathon trag. TLG 0318 Agathyllus eleg. TLG 2606 Agnellus scr. -
Herakleia Trachinia in the Archidamian War
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1993 Herakleia Trachinia in the Archidamian War Mychal P. Angelos Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Angelos, Mychal P., "Herakleia Trachinia in the Archidamian War" (1993). Dissertations. 3292. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3292 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1993 Mychal P. Angelos HERAKLEIA TRACHINIA IN THE ARCHIDAMIAN WAR By Mychal P. Angelos A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May, 1993 For Dorothy ·' ,/ ;~ '\ Copyright, 1993, Mychal P. Angelos, All rights reserved. VITA The author was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1929. He first entered Loyola University of Chicago in 1946 where he followed a liberal arts program. He was admitted to the University of Chicago Law School in 1948 and was awarded the Juris Doctor degree in 1951. He was admitted to the Illinois Bar in the same year and has been in private practice as an attorney in Chicago for 41 years. In September, 1982 he enrolled in the Department of History at Loyola University of Chicago, and in January, 1985 he received the Master of Arts degree in Ancient History. -
Ano Vayia.8 Turning to the East(Fig
TOWERS AND FORTIFICATIONS AT VAYIA IN THE SOUTHEAST CORINTHIA Author(s): William R. Caraher, David K. Pettegrew and Sarah James Source: Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Vol. 79, No. 3 (July-September 2010), pp. 385-415 Published by: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981055 . Accessed: 18/03/2014 10:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The American School of Classical Studies at Athens is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 71.168.218.10 on Tue, 18 Mar 2014 10:15:35 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions HESPERIA 79 (2010) TOWERS AND Pages 385-415 FORTIFICATIONS AT VAYIA IN THE SOUTHEAST CORINTHIA ABSTRACT Althoughrural towers have long been central to the discussion of the fortified landscapesof Classical and Hellenistic Greece, the Corinthiahas rarely figured inthe conversation, despite the historical significance of exurban fortifications forthe territory. The authorsof this article report on therecent investigation bythe Eastern Korinthia Archaeological Survey of two towers and associated fortificationsinthe region of Vayia in the southeast Corinthia. -
The Ancient Greek Cities Project of CA Doxiadis
University of Birmingham Balancing Acts between ancient and modern cities: The Ancient Greek Cities Project of C. A. Doxiadis Zarmakoupi, Mantha DOI: 10.5334/ah.cv Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Zarmakoupi, M 2015, 'Balancing Acts between ancient and modern cities: The Ancient Greek Cities Project of C. A. Doxiadis', Architectural Histories, vol. 3, no. 1, 19, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.5334/ah.cv Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Theriomorphic Forms: Analyzing Terrestrial Animal- Human Hybrids in Ancient Greek Culture and Religion
Theriomorphic Forms: Analyzing Terrestrial Animal- Human Hybrids in Ancient Greek Culture and Religion Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Carter, Caroline LynnLee Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 23/09/2021 21:29:46 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/633185 THERIOMORPHIC FORMS: ANALYZING TERRESTRIAL ANIMAL-HUMAN HYBRIDS IN ANCIENT GREEK CULTURE AND RELIGION by Caroline Carter ____________________________ Copyright © Caroline Carter 2019 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES AND CLASSICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2019 THE UNIYERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Master's Committee, we certi$ that we have read the thesis prepared by Caroline Carter titled Theriomorphic Forms: Analyzing Terrestrial Animal-Humøn Hybrids in Ancíent Greek Culture and Religion and reç¡¡ü¡sr6 that it be accepted as firlfilling the disse¡tation requirement for the Master's Degree. G Date: + 26 Z¿f T MaryV o 1.011 ,AtÌ.r.ln Date: \l 41 , Dr. David Gilman Romano - 4*--l -r Date; { zé l2 Dr. David Soren r) øate:4'2 6 - l\ Dr. Kyle Mahoney Final approval and acceptance of this thesis is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copies of the thesis to the Graduate College. -
Looking at the Past of Greece Through the Eyes of Greeks Maria G
Looking at the Past of Greece through the Eyes of Greeks Maria G. Zachariou 1 Table of Contents Introduction 00 Section I: Archaeology in Greece in the 19th Century 00 Section II: Archaeology in Greece in the 20th Century 00 Section III: Archaeology in Greece in the Early 21st Century 00 Conclusion: How the Economic Crisis in Greece is Affecting Archaeology Appendix: Events, Resources, Dates, and People 00 2 Introduction The history of archaeology in Greece as it has been conducted by the Greeks themselves is too major an undertaking to be presented thoroughly within the limits of the current paper.1 Nonetheless, an effort has been made to outline the course of archaeology in Greece from the 19th century to the present day with particular attention to the native Greek contribution. The presentation of the historical facts and personalities that played a leading and vital role in the formation of the archaeological affairs in Greece is realized in three sections: archaeology in Greece during the 19th, the 20th, and the 21st centuries. Crucial historical events, remarkable people, such as politicians and scholars, institutions and societies, are introduced in chronological order, with the hope that the reader will acquire a coherent idea of the evolution of archaeology in Greece from the time of its genesis in the 19th century to the present. References to these few people and events do not suggest by any means that there were not others. The personal decisions and scientific work of native Greek archaeologists past and present has contributed significantly to the same goal: the development of archaeology in Greece. -
Time and Religion in Hellenistic Athens: an Interpretation of the Little Metropolis Frieze
Time and Religion in Hellenistic Athens: An Interpretation of the Little Metropolis Frieze. Monica Haysom School of History, Classics and Archaeology Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Newcastle University, November 2015. ABSTRACT Two stones that form a part of the spolia on the Little Metropolis church (Aghios Eleutherios) in central Athens consist of a frieze depicting a calendar year. The thesis begins with a Preface that discusses the theoretical approaches used. An Introduction follows which, for reference, presents the 41 images on the frieze using the 1932 interpretation of Ludwig Deubner. After evaluating previous studies in Chapter 1, the thesis then presents an exploration of the cultural aspects of time in ancient Greece (Chapter 2). A new analysis of the frieze, based on ancient astronomy, dates the frieze to the late Hellenistic period (Chapter 3); a broad study of Hellenistic calendars identifies it as Macedonian (Chapter 4), and suggests its original location and sponsor (Chapter 5). The thesis presents an interpretation of the frieze that brings the conclusions of these chapters together, developing an argument that includes the art, religion and philosophy of Athenian society contemporary with the construction of the frieze. Given the date, the Macedonian connection and the link with an educational establishment, the final Chapter 6 presents an interpretation based not on the addition of individual images but on the frieze subject matter as a whole. This chapter shows that understanding the frieze is dependent on a number of aspects of the world of artistic connoisseurship in an elite, educated audience of the late Hellenistic period. -
JOSIAH OBER PRESENT POSITION: Constantine
1 JOSIAH OBER PRESENT POSITION: Constantine Mitsotakis Professsor in the School of Humanities and Sciences (Departments of Political Science and Classics). Stanford University. EDUCATION Ph.D. University of Michigan, Department of History, 1980. • Dissertation directed by Chester G. Starr: "Athenian Reactions to Military Pressure and the Defense of Attica, 404-322 B.C." B.A. University of Minnesota, Major in History, 1975 EMPLOYMENT 2006 - present. Stanford University. • Constantine Mitsotakis Professor in Humanities and Sciences • Professor of Political Science • Professor of Classics • Professor of Philosophy by courtesy. • 2010-13. Chairman, Department of Political Science • Affliations: Center for Ethics in Society, HANDA Center for Human Rights and International Justice. Europe Center 1990-2006. Princeton University. • 2005-2006. Affiliated faculty, Department of Politics. • 2001-2006. Professsor of Human Values. • 1993-2000. Chairman, Department of Classics. • 1993-2006. David Magie '97 Class of 1897 Professor of Classics. • 1990- 2006. Professor of Classics. 1980-1990 Montana State University. • Assistant Professor to Professor, Department of History and Philosophy. HONORS, FELLOWSHIPS, VISITING APPOINTMENTS 2019 UC Berkeley.Visiting Sather Professor of Classical Literature. 2018 Australian National University/University of Canberra. Visiting Fellow. 2016 Soc. for Institutional and Organizational Economics. Douglass C. North Research Award, 2015 University of Edinburgh. Leventis Visiting Research Professor. 2015 Cambridge University. Seeley Lectures in Political Thought and Its History. 2015 University of Volos (Greece). Honorary doctorate in Economics 2014 Cornell University. Townsend Lectures in Classics. 2014 St Andrews University. Distinguished Visiting Scholar. School of Classics. 2013 University of Washington. Katz Distinguished Lecturer in the Humanities. 2009 Norwegian Acad. Arts and Sciences. Inaugural Lecture in Humanities and Social Science. -
Geografia E Cartografia Dell'estremo Occidente Da Eratostene a Tolemeo
GEOGRAFIA E CARTOGRAFIA DELL’ESTREMO OCCIDENTE DA ERATOSTENE A TOLEMEO Serena Bianchetti Università di Firenze RIASSUNTO: La concezione geografica dell’estremo Occidente e la rappresentazione cartografica di questa area variano in relazione alla storia politica dei Greci e dei Romani che occuparono le aree mediterranee della Spagna e quelle atlantiche: i racconti dei navigatori confluiti nelle ricostruzioni degli storici aiutano solo in parte a ricostru- ire le effettive conoscenze dei luoghi perché Ecateo, Erodoto e lo stesso Polibio «piegano» i dati in funzione della loro idea dell’ecumene. Solo la ricerca scientifica di Eudosso, Pitea, Eratostene e Tolemeo cerca di spiegare il mondo con le leggi della ge- ometria e disegna l’ecumene mediante una griglia di coordinate astronomiche. La ricerca di Eratostene e in parti- colare quella sulle aree estreme dell’Occidente e del Nord costituisce il contributo più innovativo e più criticato da parte dei successori: Polibio e Artemidoro, seguiti in parte da Strabone, combattono l’idea eratostenica del mondo e contribuiscono alla sfortuna della geografia scientifica. Sarà Tolemeo a riprendere la concezione matematica di Eratostene: l’analisi dei passi della Geografia e i confronti con Marciano, aiutano a comprendere infatti lo stretto rapporto che unisce Tolemo ai geografi scienziati dei quali è l’ultimo rappresentante. PAROLE CHIAVE: Estremo Occidente. Geografia storica. Geografia scientifica. Cartografia. GEOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY FROM THE FAR WEST OF ERATOSTHENES TO PTOLEMAIOS ABSTRACT: The geographical concept of the Far West and its mapping vary in accordance with the political history of Ancient Greeks and Romans, who occupied the Spanish Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts. Historians’ views based upon sailors’ accounts only partly contribute to the mapping of this area of the oikoumene. -
Josiah Ober Present Position
1 JOSIAH OBER PRESENT POSITION: Constantine Mitsotakis Professsor in the School of Humanities and Sciences (Departments of Political Science and Classics). Stanford University. EDUCATION Ph.D. University of Michigan, Department of History, 1980. • Dissertation directed by Chester G. Starr: "Athenian Reactions to Military Pressure and the Defense of Attica, 404-322 B.C." B.A. University of Minnesota, Major in History, 1975 EMPLOYMENT 2006 - Stanford University. • Constantine Mitsotakis Professor in Humanities and Sciences • Professor of Political Science • Professor of Classics • Professor of Philosophy by courtesy. • Affliations: Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality, Center for Global Justice, Urban Studies. 1990-2006. Princeton University. • 2005-2006. Affiliated faculty, Department of Politics. • 2001-2006. Professsor of Human Values. • 1993-2000. Chairman, Department of Classics. • 1993-2006. David Magie '97 Class of 1897 Professor of Classics. • 1990- 2006. Professor of Classics. 1980-1990 Montana State University. • Assistant Professor to Professor, Department of History and Philosophy. HONORS, FELLOWSHIPS, VISITING APPOINTMENTS 2009 Norwegian Acad. Arts and Sciences. Inaugural Lecture in Humanities and Social Science. 2009 President of the American Philological Association 2008 Lee Lecture in Political Science and Government. All Souls College. Oxford. 2007 Balmuth Lectures. Tufts University. 2006 University of Sydney. Visiting Fellow 2004-9 Center for Hellenic Studies (Washington DC). Senior Fellow. 2004-5 Center for the Advanced Study of the Behavioral Sciences. Fellowship (residential) 2004 Wesson Lectures in Problems of Democracy. Stanford University 2003-4 Paul H. Nitze Senior Fellow. St. Mary’s College (Maryland). 2003 Biggs Resident in Classics.Washington University in St. Louis. 2001 Nichols Visiting Professor in Humanities and the Public Sphere.