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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Axpcoords & Parallel Axparafit: Statistical Co-Phylogenetic Analyses
BMC Bioinformatics BioMed Central Software Open Access AxPcoords & parallel AxParafit: statistical co-phylogenetic analyses on thousands of taxa Alexandros Stamatakis*1,2, Alexander F Auch3, Jan Meier-Kolthoff3 and Markus Göker4 Address: 1École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, School of Computer & Communication Sciences, Laboratory for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics STATION 14, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, 2Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 3Center for Bioinformatics (ZBIT), Sand 14, Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Germany and 4Organismic Botany/Mycology, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Germany Email: Alexandros Stamatakis* - [email protected]; Alexander F Auch - [email protected]; Jan Meier- Kolthoff - [email protected]; Markus Göker - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 22 October 2007 Received: 26 June 2007 Accepted: 22 October 2007 BMC Bioinformatics 2007, 8:405 doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-405 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/8/405 © 2007 Stamatakis et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Current tools for Co-phylogenetic analyses are not able to cope with the continuous accumulation of phylogenetic data. The sophisticated statistical test for host-parasite co-phylogenetic analyses implemented in Parafit does not allow it to handle large datasets in reasonable times. The Parafit and DistPCoA programs are the by far most compute-intensive components of the Parafit analysis pipeline. -
Lepidoptera) Bývalého Vojenského Prostoru U Oleška (Česká Republika, Ústecký Kraj)
Published September 15, 2010 Klapalekiana, 46: 69–130, 2010 ISSN 1210-6100 Motýli (Lepidoptera) bývalého vojenského prostoru u Oleška (Česká republika, Ústecký kraj) Butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of the former military training area near Oleško (Czech Republic, Ústí Region) Jan ŠumpICH 582 61 Česká Bělá 212, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Lepidoptera, ecofaunistics, species diversity, sand habitats, Czech Republic, Central Europe Abstract. The lepidopteran fauna of the former military training area near Oleško (Czech Republic: Ústecký Region) was studied in the year 2008. This area is on sandy ground, the predominant habitats are dry Scots pine forests growing on sand. 700 species were recorded, many of them are markedly psammophilous. Some characteristic spe- cies are very abundant there, namely on open habitats Aroga velocella (Zeller, 1839), Teleiopsis diffinis (Haworth, 1828), Platytes alpinellus (Hübner, 1813), Pyrausta ostrinalis (Hübner, 1796), Paradrina selini (Boisduval, 1840), Agrotis vestigialis (Hufnagel, 1766), Eilema pygmaeolum (Doubleday, 1847)���������������������������������������, some other species were only recorded individually (Aristotelia brizella (Treitschke, 1833), Helcystogramma lineolellum (Zeller, 1839), Pediasia fasce- linella (Hübner, 1813), Lythria cruentaria (Hufnagel, 1767) and Hadena irregularis (Hufnagel, 1766)). Elatobia fuliginosella (Lienig et Zeller, 1846), Decantha borkhausenii (Zeller, 1839), Epinotia rubiginosana (Herrich- Schäffer, 1851), Cydia conicolana (Heylaerts, 1874) -
UFRJ a Paleoentomofauna Brasileira
Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual The Brazilian Fossil Insects: Current Scenario Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Scheler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências: Patrimônio Geopaleontológico, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista s/nº, São Cristóvão, 20940-040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Recebido em: 24/01/2018 Aprovado em: 08/03/2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_1_142_166 Resumo O presente trabalho fornece um panorama geral sobre o conhecimento da paleoentomologia brasileira até o presente, abordando insetos do Paleozoico, Mesozoico e Cenozoico, incluindo a atualização das espécies publicadas até o momento após a última grande revisão bibliográica, mencionando ainda as unidades geológicas em que ocorrem e os trabalhos relacionados. Palavras-chave: Paleoentomologia; insetos fósseis; Brasil Abstract This paper provides an overview of the Brazilian palaeoentomology, about insects Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, including the review of the published species at the present. It was analiyzed the geological units of occurrence and the related literature. Keywords: Palaeoentomology; fossil insects; Brazil Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 142 ISSN 0101-9759 e-ISSN 1982-3908 - Vol. 41 - 1 / 2018 p. 142-166 A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Schefler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes 1 Introdução Devoniano Superior (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004). Os insetos são um dos primeiros organismos Algumas ordens como Blattodea, Hemiptera, Odonata, Ephemeroptera e Psocopera surgiram a colonizar os ambientes terrestres e aquáticos no Carbonífero com ocorrências até o recente, continentais (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004). -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
<I>Thecaphora Capensis</I>
Persoonia 21, 2008: 147–152 www.persoonia.org RESEARCH ARTICLE doi:10.3767/003158508X387462 Thecaphora capensis sp. nov., an unusual new anther smut on Oxalis in South Africa F. Roets 1, L.L. Dreyer 2, M.J. Wingfield 3, D. Begerow 4 Key words Abstract The smut genus Thecaphora contains plant parasitic microfungi that typically infect very specific plant organs. In this study, we describe a new species of Thecaphora from Oxalis lanata var. rosea (Oxalidaceae) in the anther-smut Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions based on large subunit ribosomal Cape Floristic Region DNA sequence data confirmed the generic placement of the fungus and confirmed that it represents an undescribed Oxalis species for which the name T. capensis sp. nov. is provided. The closest known sister species of the new taxon is phylogeny T. oxalidis that infects the fruits of Oxalis spp. in Europe, Asia and the Americas. In contrast, T. capensis produces Thecaphora teliospores within the anthers of its host. This is the first documented case of an anther-smut from an African spe- cies of Oxalis and the first Thecaphora species described from Africa. Article info Received: 24 August 2008; Accepted: 30 October 2008; Published: 10 November 2008. INTRODUCTION The smut genus Thecaphora resides in the Glomosporiaceae (Goldblatt & Manning 2000) and the largest bulbous genus in (Bauer et al. 2001, Vánky et al. 2008) and includes c. 60 de- the region. The CFR Oxalis spp. flower during the wet winter scribed species. Species of Thecaphora produce sori within months (April to August), and escape the drier summer months various plant organs including seeds, flowers, leaves, stems below ground, only to emerge again at the onset of the next and roots. -
Species Richness of Neotropical Parasitoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Revisited
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. AII OSA - TOM. 274 BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA SPECIEs RICHNEss OF NEOTrOPICAL PArAsITOID WAsPs (HYMENOPTErA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) REVIsITED by Anu Veijalainen TURUN YLIOPISTO UNIVERSITY OF TURKU Turku 2012 From the Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Science, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Finland Supervised by Dr Terry L. Erwin National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, USA Dr Ilari E. Sääksjärvi Department of Biology University of Turku, Finland Dr Niklas Wahlberg Department of Biology University of Turku, Finland Unofficially supervised by Dr Gavin R. Broad Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum, UK Reviewed by Dr Andrew Bennett Canadian National Collection of Insects Agriculture and Agri-Food, Canada Professor Donald L. J. Quicke Division of Ecology and Evolution Imperial College London, UK Examined by Dr Peter Mayhew Department of Biology University of York, UK ISBN 978-951-29-5195-6 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-5196-3 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2012 Contents 3 CONTENTs LIsT OF OrIGINAL PAPErs.....................................................................................4 1. INTrODUCTION.....................................................................................................5 1.1 Obscurity of species diversity and distribution....................................................5 1.2 Large-scale patterns of parasitoid species richness..............................................6 -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges And
driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de VLAAMSE VERENIGING VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE Afgiftekantoor 2170 Merksem 1 ISSN 0771-5277 Periode: oktober – november – december 2002 Erkenningsnr. P209674 Redactie: Dr. J–P. Borie (Compiègne, France), Dr. L. De Bruyn (Antwerpen), T. C. Garrevoet (Antwerpen), B. Goater (Chandlers Ford, England), Dr. K. Maes (Gent), Dr. K. Martens (Brussel), H. van Oorschot (Amsterdam), D. van der Poorten (Antwerpen), W. O. De Prins (Antwerpen). Redactie-adres: W. O. De Prins, Nieuwe Donk 50, B-2100 Antwerpen (Belgium). e-mail: [email protected]. Jaargang 30, nummer 4 1 december 2002 Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the Southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae) Kari Nupponen & Michael Fibiger [In co-operation with Vladimir Olschwang, Timo Nupponen, Jari Junnilainen, Matti Ahola and Jari- Pekka Kaitila] Abstract. The list, comprising 624 species in the families Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae and Arctiidae from the Southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996–2001 in 10 different expeditions. Dichagyris lux Fibiger & K. Nupponen sp. n. is described. 17 species are reported for the first time from Europe: Clostera albosigma (Fitch, 1855), Xylomoia retinax Mikkola, 1998, Ecbolemia misella (Püngeler, 1907), Pseudohadena stenoptera Boursin, 1970, Hadula nupponenorum Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Conisania arida (Lederer, 1855), Polia malchani (Draudt, 1934), Polia vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), Polia altaica (Lederer, 1853), Mythimna opaca (Staudinger, 1899), Chersotis stridula (Hampson, 1903), Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862), Euxoa dsheiron Brandt, 1938, Agrotis murinoides Poole, 1989, Agrotis sp. -
Noční Makrolepidoptera Lokality Střelnice U Horní Břízy
Erica, Plzeň, 25: 35–47, 2018 35 Noční Makrolepidoptera lokality Střelnice u Horní Břízy Night Macrolepidoptera of the Střelnice locality near Horní Bříza (Western Bohemia, Czech Republic) Jan Walter Centrum biologie, geověd a envigogiky, Fakulta pedagogická ZČU v Plzni, Klatovská 51, 306 14 Plzeň, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract A survey of the night macrolepidopteran fauna was performed in the forest shooting range near Horní Bříza using a light trap, and a white sheet with UV lamp. In total, 209 macro-moth species representing 10 families were recorded in 2017. The most frequently trapped species were those associated with wet and forest biotopes. The most important findings are represented by 14 species included in the red list of threatened species of the Czech Republic: Pharmacis lupulina, Falcaria lacertinaria, Tetheella fluctuosa, Achlya flavicornis, Malacosoma neustria, Trichiura crataegi, Phyllodesma tremulifolium, Cosmotriche lobulina, Endromis versicolora, Drymonia ruficornis, Leucodonta bicoloria, Odontosia carmelita, Furcula bicuspis and Peridea anceps. Keywords Lepidoptera, faunistic research, conservation management, Western Bohemia Úvod Motýlí fauna lesní střelnice v Horní Bříze nebyla doposud zkoumána a jedná se o první inventarizační průzkum zaměřený na tuto skupinu, který byl na lokalitě proveden. Předkládaný článek shrnuje výsledky autora stejnojmenné bakalářské práce (Walter 2018) a jeho pozorování tzv. velkých nočních motýlů na lesní střel- nici od března do listopadu 2017. Charakteristika sledovaného území Lesní střelnice v Horní Bříze je nevelké území o celkové rozloze 0,38 ha a nachází se v okresu Plzeň-sever asi 10 km od města Plzně v nadmořské výšce 466 m (obr. 1). GPS souřadnice středu lokality: 49°52'0,885" N, 13°22'33,821" E. -
<I>Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces</I>
Persoonia 29, 2012: 55–62 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj REVIEW ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660283 A review of the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex A.R. McTaggart1,2,3,5, R.G. Shivas1,2, A.D.W. Geering1,2,5, K. Vánky4, T. Scharaschkin1,3 Key words Abstract The fungal genera Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces represent an unresolved complex. Taxa within the complex often possess characters that occur in more than one genus, creating uncertainty for species smut fungi placement. Previous studies have indicated that the genera cannot be separated based on morphology alone. systematics Here we chronologically review the history of the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex, argue for its Ustilaginaceae resolution and suggest methods to accomplish a stable taxonomy. A combined molecular and morphological ap- proach is required to identify synapomorphic characters that underpin a new classification. Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces require explicit re-description and new genera, based on monophyletic groups, are needed to accommodate taxa that no longer fit the emended descriptions. A resolved classification will end the taxonomic confusion that surrounds generic placement of these smut fungi. Article info Received: 18 May 2012; Accepted: 3 October 2012; Published: 27 November 2012. INTRODUCTION TAXONOMIC HISTORY Three genera of smut fungi (Ustilaginomycotina), Ustilago, Ustilago Spo ri sorium and Macalpinomyces, contain about 540 described Ustilago, derived from the Latin ustilare (to burn), was named species (Vánky 2011b). These three genera belong to the by Persoon (1801) for the blackened appearance of the inflores- family Ustilaginaceae, which mostly infect grasses (Begerow cence in infected plants, as seen in the type species U. -
Number 75, December 2018
ARAB AND NEAR EAST PLANT PROTECTION NEWSLETTER Number 75, December 2018 Editor-in-Chief Ibrahim Al-JBOORY – Faculty of Agriculture, Baghdad University, Iraq. Editorial Board Bassam BAYAA – Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria. Khaled MAKKOUK – National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut, Lebanon. Thaer Yaseen – Regional Plant Protection Officer, FAO-RNE, Cairo Shoki AL-DOBAI – Integration & Support Team Leader International Plant Protection Convention Secretariat (IPPC) Ahmed DAWABAH – Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt Ahmed EL-HENEIDY – Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt. Safaa KUMARI – International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Tunis, Tunisia. Mustafa HAIDAR – Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, AUB, Lebanon. Ahmed KATBEH – Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. Bouzid NASRAOUI – INAT, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia. Wa’el ALMATNI – Ministry of Agriculture, Damascus, Syria. Raied Abou Kubaa – Italian National Research Council (CNR-Bari) Editorial Assistant . Tara ALFADHLI – P.O. Box 17399, Amman11195, Jordan The Arab Society for Plant Protection and the Near East Regional Office of the FAO jointly publishes the Arab and Near East Plant Protection Newsletter (ANEPPNEL), three times per year. All correspondence should be sent by email to the Editor ([email protected]). Material from ANEPPNEL may be reprinted provided that appropriate credits are given. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this newsletter do not necessarily imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations or the Arab Society for Plant Protection (ASPP), concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country, territory, city or area, or its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Lajiluettelo 2019
Lajiluettelo 2019 Artlistan 2019 Checklist 2019 Helsinki 2020 Viittausohje, kun viitataan koko julkaisuun: Suomen Lajitietokeskus 2020: Lajiluettelo 2019. – Suomen Lajitietokeskus, Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki. Viittausohje, kun viitataan osaan julkaisusta, esim.: Paukkunen, J., Koponen, M., Vikberg, V., Fernandez-Triana, J., Jussila, R., Mutanen, M., Paappanen, J., Várkonyi, G. 2020: Hymenoptera, pistiäiset. – Julkaisussa: Suomen Lajitietokeskus 2020: Lajiluettelo 2019. Suomen Lajitietokeskus, Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki. Citerande av publikationen: Finlands Artdatacenter 2020: Artlistan 2019. – Finlands Artdatacenter, Naturhistoriska centralmuseet, Helsingfors universitet, Helsingfors Citerande av en enskild taxon: Paukkunen, J., Koponen, M., Vikberg, V., Fernandez-Triana, J., Jussila, R., Mutanen, M., Paappanen, J., Várkonyi, G. 2020. Hymenoptera, steklar. – I: Finlands Artdatacenter 2020: Artlistan 2019. – Finlands Artdatacenter, Naturhistoriska centralmuseet, Helsingfors universitet, Helsingfors Citation of the publication: FinBIF 2020: The FinBIF checklist of Finnish species 2019. – Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki Citation of a separate taxon: Paukkunen, J., Koponen, M., Vikberg, V., Fernandez-Triana, J., Jussila, R., Mutanen, M., Paappanen, J., Várkonyi, G. 2020: Hymenoptera, sawflied, wasps, ants and bee. – In: FinBIF 2020: The FinBIF checklist of Finnish species 2019. – Finnish Biodiversity