1 Cope, Alexis. the Fifteenth Ohio Volunteers and Its Campaigns. War

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 Cope, Alexis. the Fifteenth Ohio Volunteers and Its Campaigns. War Cope, Alexis. The Fifteenth Ohio Volunteers and its Campaigns. War of 1861-5. Columbus, Oh.: Published by the Author, 1916. Chapter 1. The Fifteenth Ohio in the Three Months Service 7 South Carolina Secedes Arms Sent South Other States Secede Confederacy Organized Fort Sumter Lincoln s Call for Troops Ohio s Response Fifteenth Ohio Organized. Chapter 2. Reorganization for Three Years Service 19 Bull Run Disaster 1,000,000 Volunteers Ohio s Response Regiment Reorganized Kentucky’s Neutrality Confederates Advance Advance Into Kentucky. Chapter 3. Camp Nevin and Six Months of Inaction 38 Camp Nevin Organization of Troops Department Commanders Changed Buell in Command Movement to Green River Rowlett s Station Capture of Fort Henry. Chapter 4. Halleck-Buell Grant Captures Henry and Donelson 58 Western Armies Reorganize Buell s Plans Relief of East Tennessee Buell’s Attitude Grant’s Movements Surrender of Donelson Buell s Advance. Chapter 5 Occupation of Bowling Green and Nashville 78 Advance on Bowling Green and Nashville Nelson Enters Nashville Smith at Nashville Grant’s Temporary Suspension Halleck and Buell Disagree Halleck in Command. Chapter 6. The Shiloh Campaign First Day of Battle 95 Expedition Against Railroad Pittsburgh Landing Grant Restored to Command Enemy Advances from Corinth -Union Troops Begin Battle Regiment Arrives at Savannah. Chapter 7. Second Day of the Battle of Shiloh 120 Grant’s Position Arrival of Nelson s Division Regiment Embarks at Savannah Arrival at Pittsburgh Landing Movements During the Engagement. Chapter 8. Siege of Corinth 136 Demoralization of Confederates Why Not Pursued Grant Under Cloud Pope’s Army Arrives Grant Retired Reorganization Movement on Corinth The Siege. Chapter 9. Movement Against Chattanooga Its Delay and Failure.. ..156 Halleck Abandons Pursuit Mitchell s Campaign Enemy Evacuates Chattanooga Buell Ordered to Take Chattanooga Delays Enemy Reoccupies Place. Chapter 10. Bragg s Invasion of Kentucky Retreat of Buell s Army. .175 Bragg Commands Confederates Threatens Halleck s Center Confederates Raid Buell’s Communications Expedition Against Tennessee and Kentucky Willich Brigade Commander. Chapter 11. Retreat of Buell to Louisville Perryville Campaign.. ..196 March to Louisville Movements of Confederates Perryville Campaign and Battle Pursuit of Confederates Buell Relieved Rosecrans in Command. 1 Chapter 12. March to Nashville Preparation for Murfreesboro 210 Army of the Cumberland Ordered to Nashville Arrival Stone River. Chapter 13. Campaign and Battle of Stone River 229 Incidents of Campaign Details of March to Battlefield The Battle. Chapter 14. Long Period of Apparent Inactivity at Murfreesboro 260 Efforts to Move Rosecrans Against Enemy Rosecrans Generals Advise Against Movement Garfield Favors it and His Advice is Followed. Chapter 15. Tullahoma Campaign March to the Tennessee 286 Liberty Gap March to Tullahoma Lost Opportunity March to the Tennessee. Chapter 16. The Campaign and Battle of Chickamauga 302 Crossing the Tennessee Crittenden Occupies Chattanooga Rosecrans Pursuit of Flying Foe Hurried Concentration Chickamauga Losses. Chapter 17. Siege of Chattanooga and Opening of the Tennessee 327 Rosecrans at Chattanooga Confederates Occupy Lookout Mountain and Hold Lower River and Railroad Rosecrans Relieved Thomas in Command Grant arrives at Chattanooga. Chapter 18. Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge 354 Reinforcing Union Army Sherman s Arrival at Chattanooga Orchard Knob Lookout Mountain Sherman s Assault Missionary Ridge Stormed Battle. Chapter 19. Relief of Knoxville Veteran Volunteers 391 Granger to Relief of Burnside Sherman in Command of Expedition Knoxville Relieved Fourth Corps in East Tennessee -Veteran Volunteers Furlough. Chapter 20. The Atlanta Campaign Rocky Face and Resaca 415 Preparations Grant Commander-in- Chief Sherman in Command of Armies in Southwest Regiment Assembles in Columbus After Furlough Atlanta Campaign Opens. Chapter 21. Atlanta Campaign Adairsville Pickett s Mill 441 Sherman Crosses the Oostensula Adairsville Cassville Sherman Crosses the Etowah River and Cuts Loose from Base Around Dallas Pickett s Mill. Chapter 22. Atlanta Campaign Pickett s Mill to Bald Knob 475 Sherman Regains Railroad South of Allatoona Kennesaw Mountain Bald Knob. Chapter 23. Atlanta Campaign From Bald Knob to Chattanooga.. ..502 Kenesaw Mountain Criticism of Sherman for Assault. 2 Chapter 24. Atlanta Campaign From Chattahoochee to Atlanta 518 Sherman Crosses the Chattahoochee Enemy Retires to Atlanta Sherman Follows Hood in Command of Confederates McPherson Killed Union Army Around Atlanta. Chapter 25. Atlanta Campaign Siege and Capture of Atlanta 528 Cavalry Fails to Destroy Railroad Cavalry to Cut Enemy s Communications Movement to Enemy s Left Jonesboro Atlanta Evacuated Lovejoy Station Army Rests in Atlanta. Chapter 26. From Atlanta to Gaylesville, Alabama 560 Hood Recrosses Chattahoochee and Strikes Sherman’s Communications--Hurried March to Marietta and Kenesaw Corse’s Defense of Allatoona To Gaylesville, Ala. Chapter 27. Hood s Invasion of Tennessee 580 Sherman Proposes March to the Sea Grant Consents if Thomas can Hold Line of the Tennessee Fourth Corps to Pulaski Hood Crosses the Tennessee. Chapter 28. Hood s Invasion of Tennessee Pulaski Franklin 593 Hood Moves Toward Columbia Union Army Reaches Columbia First Hood Marches on Spring Hill Battle of Franklin Retreat to Nashville. Chapter 29. Hood s Invasion of Tennessee Battle of Nashville 622 Enemy s Activity Alarms North Grant Orders Thomas to Attack Ice and Snow Cause Delay Logan Sent to Supersede Thomas Battle Begins. Chapter 30. Hood s Invasion of Tennessee Pursuit of Hood 660 Pursuit of Confederates Pontoon Train on Wrong Road Hood Escapes. Chapter 31. March to Huntsville A Month of Idleness 677 Wilson and Wood Urge Continued Activity Fourth Corps at Huntsville Thomas s Army Scattered Fourth Corps Sent . to Nashville by Mistake. Chapter 32. Movement Up the Tennessee 693 Cavalry Raid Into Virginia Fourth Corps to Knoxville Thence to Greenville – Lee’s Surrender Lincoln s Assassination Move to Nashville. Chapter 33. At Nashville Preparing for Texas Campaign 715 Willich in Command of Brigade Fourth Corps Ordered to Sheridan Instructions for Texas Campaign Embarkation for Texas. Chapter 34. Conditions in Texas and Movement to New Orleans 733 French Invasion in Mexico Part of Rebellion Large Army for Texas Overtures of Confederates to Imperialist Government of Mexico Voyage to New Orleans. Chapter 35 Texas Campaign From New Orleans to San Antonio... .754 Mouth of Mississippi Incidents of Voyage Landing Terrible Night March to Green Lake Mutinous Conduct of Some Troops March to San Antonio. 3 Chapter 36. Texas Campaign Conditions Along Rio Grande 769 Cavalry March Across Texas Operations Along Rio Grande Activity of Confederate Generals Grant s Views on Mexican Situation Willich Leaves Brigade Muster Out. Chapter 37. Journey from San Antonio Home 788 March to Indianola Embarks for New Orleans Arrival Embarks for Cairo Arrival To Columbus Arrival Final Discharge. 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA 877-584-8395 Cheatham Co
    To Riggins Hill CLARKSVILLE MURFREESBORO and Fort Defiance Scroll flask and .36 caliber Navy Colt bullet mold N found at Camp Trousdale . S P R site in Sumner County. IN G Stones River S T Courtesy Pat Meguiar . 41 National Battlefield The Cannon Ball House 96 and Cemetery in Blountville still 41 Oaklands shows shell damage to Mansion KNOXVILLE ST. the exterior clapboard LEGE Recapture of 441 COL 231 Evergreen in the rear of the house. Clarksville Cemetery Clarksville 275 40 in the Civil War Rutherford To Ramsey Surrender of ST. County Knoxville National Cemetery House MMERCE Clarksville CO 41 96 Courthouse Old Gray Cemetery Plantation Customs House Whitfield, Museum Bradley & Co. Knoxville Mabry-Hazen Court House House 231 40 “Drawing Artillery Across the Mountains,” East Tennessee Saltville 24 Fort History Center Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 21, 1863 (Multiple Sites) Bleak House Sanders Museum 70 60 68 Crew repairing railroad Chilhowie Fort Dickerson 68 track near Murfreesboro 231 after Battle of Stones River, 1863 – Courtesy 421 81 Library of Congress 129 High Ground 441 Abingdon Park “Battle of Shiloh” – Courtesy Library of Congress 58 41 79 23 58 Gen. George H. Thomas Cumberland 421 Courtesy Library of Congress Gap NHP 58 Tennessee Capitol, Nashville, 1864 Cordell Hull Bristol Courtesy Library of Congress Adams Birthplace (East Hill Cemetery) 51 (Ft. Redmond) Cold Spring School Kingsport Riggins Port Royal Duval-Groves House State Park Mountain Hill State Park City 127 (Lincoln and the 33 Blountville 79 Red Boiling Springs Affair at Travisville 431 65 Portland Indian Mountain Cumberland Gap) 70 11W (See Inset) Clarksville 76 (Palace Park) Clay Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Battles in Tennessee
    Civil War Battles in Tennessee Lesson plans for primary sources at the Tennessee State Library & Archives Author: Rebecca Byrd, New Center Elementary Grade Level: 5th grade Date Created: May 2018 Visit http://sos.tn.gov/tsla/education for additional lesson plans. Civil War Battles in Tennessee Introduction: Tennessee’s Civil War experience was unique. Tennessee was the last state to se- cede and the first to rejoin the Union. Middle and West Tennessee supported secession by and large, but the majority of East Tennessee opposed secession. Ironically, Middle and West Tennessee came under Union control early in the war, while East Tennessee remained in Confederate hands. Tennessee is second only to Virginia in number of battles fought in the state. In this lesson, students will explore the economic and emotional effects of the war on the citizens of Tennessee. Guiding Questions How can context clues help determine an author’s point of view? How did Civil War battles affect the short term and long term ability of Tennesseans to earn a living? How did Civil War battles affect the emotions of Tennesseans? Learning Objectives The learner will analyze primary source documents to determine whether the creator/author supported the Union or Confederacy. The learner will make inferences to determine the long term and short term economic effects of Civil War battles on the people of Tennessee. The learner will make inferences to determine the emotional affect the Civil War had on Tennesseans. 1 Curriculum Standards: SSP.02 Critically examine
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Letters of Thomas and William Christie. Edited by Hampton Smith
    Christie, Thomas and William. Brother of Mine: Civil War Letters of Thomas and William Christie. Edited by Hampton Smith. Minneapolis: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2011. Enlistment, 25 *Slavery, rebellion, 25-26 *Motivation, 26 Benton Barracks, St. Louis, 28-30 *American soldiers, 30 David Hunter, 31 Whiskey, 32, 48 Desertion, pay, 35-36 Fort Henry, 37 Shiloh, 39-47, 50 Food, water, 40 Corinth, 45ff Combat, 48 McClellan, slavery, 51 Surgeons, 51, 56 Slavery, 52 Death, funeral, 53-54 Restrained soldiers, 54 Slave dogs, 58 Pay, gambling, 58-59 Fremont, 59 July 4, 60-61 Artillery, 60-61 Rebel women, 64 *Southern education, war, 68 Foraging, 70 Army marching, 74 Iuka, 73ff Army of the Potomac, 80-81, 85 Plundering, 82 Uncertain plans, 84-85 *Duty, liberty, 89 Good habits, 92 Pay, clothing, 94 Alcohol, 96, 101 Generals, slow, sympathize with traitors, 98 Morality, conversion, 102 Cooking, food, 104 Singing, 105-7 Prayer meeting, 109 Evening in camp, 109 Tent, 110-11 Morale, 113 1 Punishment of rebels, 116 Pay and finances, 118-19 Lorenzo Thomas, black troops, 120-22, 124 Music, 123 Protestants, Catholics, 123-24 Missouri rebels, 127-28 Vicksburg campaign, 128ff Raymond, Mississippi, 129 John A. Logan, 130 Combat, fear, 131-32 Grant, 135 *Slavery, Irish and blacks, 136 Political manipulation and leadership, 141 Shelling Vicksburg, 142-43 Fraternizing, 148 Confederates slavery, 150 July 4, Vicksburg, 151 *ignorant southerners, 153 Confederates, dirty, smelly, 154 Slaves, 156 Gambling, 158 Glory in war, 161 Vicksburg, 162-63 Explosion
    [Show full text]
  • “Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and the Importance of Railroads”
    Lesson provided by: Eric Emmett, Ashworth Middle School: Gordon County “Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and the Importance of Railroads” Intended Setting An eighth grade Georgia social studies classroom utilizing 75 minutes of instructional time per day throughout the year Intended Duration One day Standard and Element Addressed SS8H6 The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on Georgia. b. State the importance of key events of the Civil War; include Antietam, Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Union blockade of Georgia's coast, Sherman's Atlanta Campaign, Sherman's March to the Sea, and Andersonville. Essential Question Why were railroads important to the outcome of the Civil, and how did they relate to Sherman's Atlanta Campaign ? Materials Needed An addition to normal classroom supplies such as pencils and paper/notebook, this lesson requires Civil War Era maps illustrating railroad lines both on the national level and in the South. Copies of these maps may be distributed to students and/or displayed using a video data projector. Copies of the handout that is used in conjunction with the maps. (See below) Procedures 1) Opening: (Approx. 5 minutes) After completing normal daily start-up activities such as copying the standard and essential question of the day, students are instructed to activate prior knowledge by writing down the four basic economic needs (food, water, shelter, clothing) as well as other things that a soldier fighting in the Civil War would need (arms, ammunition, other supplies). 2) Recap and Foundational Exercise: (Approx. 10 minutes) As a whole class, review the students' findings of the opening.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline 1864
    CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett
    Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other Side of the Monument: Memory, Preservation, and the Battles of Franklin and Nashville
    THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MONUMENT: MEMORY, PRESERVATION, AND THE BATTLES OF FRANKLIN AND NASHVILLE by JOE R. BAILEY B.S., Austin Peay State University, 2006 M.A., Austin Peay State University, 2008 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2015 Abstract The thriving areas of development around the cities of Franklin and Nashville in Tennessee bear little evidence of the large battles that took place there during November and December, 1864. Pointing to modern development to explain the failed preservation of those battlefields, however, radically oversimplifies how those battlefields became relatively obscure. Instead, the major factor contributing to the lack of preservation of the Franklin and Nashville battlefields was a fractured collective memory of the two events; there was no unified narrative of the battles. For an extended period after the war, there was little effort to remember the Tennessee Campaign. Local citizens and veterans of the battles simply wanted to forget the horrific battles that haunted their memories. Furthermore, the United States government was not interested in saving the battlefields at Franklin and Nashville. Federal authorities, including the War Department and Congress, had grown tired of funding battlefields as national parks and could not be convinced that the two battlefields were worthy of preservation. Moreover, Southerners and Northerners remembered Franklin and Nashville in different ways, and historians mainly stressed Eastern Theater battles, failing to assign much significance to Franklin and Nashville. Throughout the 20th century, infrastructure development encroached on the battlefields and they continued to fade from public memory.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter One: the Campaign for Chattanooga, June to November 1863
    CHAPTER ONE: THE CAMPAIGN FOR CHATTANOOGA, JUNE TO NOVEMBER 1863 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park commemorates and preserves the sites of important and bloody contests fought in the fall of 1863. A key prize in the fighting was Chattanooga, Tennessee, an important transportation hub and the gateway to Georgia and Alabama. In the Battle of Chickamauga (September 18-20, 1863), the Confederate Army of Tennessee soundly beat the Federal Army of the Cumberland and sent it in full retreat back to Chattanooga. After a brief siege, the reinforced Federals broke the Confeder- ate grip on the city in a series of engagements, known collectively as the Battles for Chatta- nooga. In action at Brown’s Ferry, Wauhatchie, and Lookout Mountain, Union forces eased the pressure on the city. Then, on November 25, 1863, Federal troops achieved an unex- pected breakthrough at Missionary Ridge just southeast of Chattanooga, forcing the Con- federates to fall back on Dalton, Georgia, and paving the way for General William T. Sherman’s advance into Georgia in the spring of 1864. These battles having been the sub- ject of exhaustive study, this context contains only the information needed to evaluate sur- viving historic structures in the park. Following the Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863), the Federal Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Major General William S. Rosecrans, spent five and one-half months at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, reorganizing and resupplying in preparation for a further advance into Tennessee (Figure 2). General Braxton Bragg’s Confederate Army of Tennessee was concentrated in the Tullahoma, Tennessee, area.
    [Show full text]
  • American Civil War
    American Civil War Major Battles & Minor Engagements 1861-1865 1861 ........ p. 2 1862 ........ p. 4 1863 ........ p. 9 1864 ........ p. 13 1865 ........ p. 19 CIVIL WAR IMPRESSIONIST ASSOCIATION 1 Civil War Battles: 1861 Eastern Theater April 12 - Battle of Fort Sumter (& Fort Moultie), Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The bombardment/siege and ultimate surrender of Fort Sumter by Brig. General P.G.T. Beauregard was the official start of the Civil War. https://www.nps.gov/fosu/index.htm June 3 - Battle of Philippi, (West) Virginia A skirmish involving over 3,000 soldiers, Philippi was the first battle of the American Civil War. June 10 - Big Bethel, Virginia The skirmish of Big Bethel was the first land battle of the civil war and was a portent of the carnage that was to come. July 11 - Rich Mountain, (West) Virginia July 21 - First Battle of Bull Run, Manassas, Virginia Also known as First Manassas, the first major engagement of the American Civil War was a shocking rout of Union soldiers by confederates at Manassas Junction, VA. August 28-29 - Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina September 10 - Carnifax Ferry, (West) Virginia September 12-15 - Cheat Mountain, (West) Virginia October 3 - Greenbrier River, (West) Virginia October 21 - Ball's Bluff, Virginia October 9 - Battle of Santa Rosa Island, Santa Rosa Island (Florida) The Battle of Santa Rosa Island was a failed attempt by Confederate forces to take the Union-held Fort Pickens. November 7-8 - Battle of Port Royal Sound, Port Royal Sound, South Carolina The battle of Port Royal was one of the earliest amphibious operations of the American Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 3
    x Frederick H. Hackeman CAMP 85 December 2019 Commander’s Ramblings Brothers, As voted and approved at the September meeting, the camp will collect dues for all three levels of the SUVCW at $40.00 each year. This is to increase the bank balance to enable us to begin funding a more robust level of activities to include Eagle Scout and Flag cer- tificate presentations, the Last Soldier in Berrien County ceremony (Grave Marker purchase), and other activities that could entail an expense. One thing I would like to see is for each camp brother to continue to research and find other Union ancestors and submit Supplemental War applicatitons for these ancestors. They are just as worthy of remem- bering and honoring as our initial Ancestor. It was interesting for me to research and identify two more Union soldiers in my lmited ancestry (I have English immigrant ancestors in the late 1890’s). Get Ready, Get Set, Start your digging! There was discussion in September of previous activities that earned some money for the Camp coffers. If anyone can remember Commander and pass along what those activities were, please do so. They could be an- to Page 7 other means by which we can increase our financial state such that we can In this Issue Page 1 - Commander’s Ramblings Page 2 - Civil War Christmas Veterans of the Civil Page 4 - Berrien County in the War - 3rd Cavalry Page 6 - Book Report Page 7 - A Thanksgiving Proclamation Page 9 - November Camp minutes Page 10 - National &Department Events Page 11 - Civil War Time Line Page 13 - Battle of Nashville Page 19 - Member Ancestors List Sons of the Union Camp Communicator Next Camp Meeting January 9, 2012 - 6 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • It Hastened What We All Fought For, the End of the War: General Sherman's Campaigns Through Atlanta, Georgia, and the Carolinas and How They Impacted the Civil War
    University Libraries Lance and Elena Calvert Calvert Undergraduate Research Awards Award for Undergraduate Research 2010 It Hastened What We All Fought For, the End of the War: General Sherman's Campaigns through Atlanta, Georgia, and the Carolinas and How They Impacted the Civil War Thomas J. Birmingham University of Nevada, Las Vegas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/award Part of the United States History Commons Repository Citation Birmingham, T. J. (2010). It Hastened What We All Fought For, the End of the War: General Sherman's Campaigns through Atlanta, Georgia, and the Carolinas and How They Impacted the Civil War. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/award/2 This Research Paper is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Research Paper in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Research Paper has been accepted for inclusion in Calvert Undergraduate Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Civil War was in the midst of its fourth year and no end in sight. The Union had failed to put the Confederacy to rest despite major victories in Gettysburg and Vicksburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Johnston Site Bulletin A
    National Park Service Kennesaw Mountain U.S. Department of the Interior Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Joseph E. Johnston, Soldier Introducing Mr. Johnston When the Civil War broke out, many of his military colleagues expected much of Joseph E. Johnston. By 1861, he had already been battle-hardened. A native of Virginia, Johnston attended the military academy at West Point, graduating with Robert E. Lee, future commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. A few years later, the young soldier served in the Black Hawk War of 1832, then against the Seminoles in Florida in 1838. In the Mexican War, Johnston was wounded twice and was soon thereafter promoted to colonel. By the outbreak of the Civil War, “Old Joe” was quartermaster-general of the United States Army. Early War Experience When war broke out in 1861, Johnston resigned his was heavily pressured to relieve the city, despite post in favor of the Confederacy, and was appointed his small numbers. Although Johnston ordered the Commanding General of the Army of the Shenan- commander of the Confederate garrison, Lieutenant doah. Later that year when the North launched its General John C. Pemberton, to attack in conjunction first major offensive, the general evaded a superior with his forces, the former refused. Without these force under Union General Patterson to join with men, attack was impractical. Johnston next or- Confederate General Beauregard at the First Battle of dered Pemberton to retreat and save his army from Manassas, and played a crucial role in the Rebel vic- capture. Pemberton had, however, been ordered tory there.
    [Show full text]