Newscache – a High Performance Cache Implementation for Usenet News
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Technical and Legal Approaches to Unsolicited Electronic Mail, 35 USFL Rev
UIC School of Law UIC Law Open Access Repository UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2001 Technical and Legal Approaches to Unsolicited Electronic Mail, 35 U.S.F. L. Rev. 325 (2001) David E. Sorkin John Marshall Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs Part of the Computer Law Commons, Internet Law Commons, Marketing Law Commons, and the Privacy Law Commons Recommended Citation David E. Sorkin, Technical and Legal Approaches to Unsolicited Electronic Mail, 35 U.S.F. L. Rev. 325 (2001). https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs/160 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Technical and Legal Approaches to Unsolicited Electronic Mailt By DAVID E. SORKIN* "Spamming" is truly the scourge of the Information Age. This problem has become so widespread that it has begun to burden our information infrastructure. Entire new networks have had to be constructed to deal with it, when resources would be far better spent on educational or commercial needs. United States Senator Conrad Burns (R-MT)1 UNSOLICITED ELECTRONIC MAIL, also called "spain," 2 causes or contributes to a wide variety of problems for network administrators, t Copyright © 2000 David E. Sorkin. * Assistant Professor of Law, Center for Information Technology and Privacy Law, The John Marshall Law School; Visiting Scholar (1999-2000), Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS), Purdue University. -
Memetic Proliferation and Fan Participation in the Simpsons
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Craptacular Science and the Worst Audience Ever: Memetic Proliferation and Fan Participation in The Simpsons being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of PhD Film Studies in the University of Hull by Jemma Diane Gilboy, BFA, BA (Hons) (University of Regina), MScRes (University of Edinburgh) April 2016 Craptacular Science and the Worst Audience Ever: Memetic Proliferation and Fan Participation in The Simpsons by Jemma D. Gilboy University of Hull 201108684 Abstract (Thesis Summary) The objective of this thesis is to establish meme theory as an analytical paradigm within the fields of screen and fan studies. Meme theory is an emerging framework founded upon the broad concept of a “meme”, a unit of culture that, if successful, proliferates among a given group of people. Created as a cultural analogue to genetics, memetics has developed into a cultural theory and, as the concept of memes is increasingly applied to online behaviours and activities, its relevance to the area of media studies materialises. The landscapes of media production and spectatorship are in constant fluctuation in response to rapid technological progress. The internet provides global citizens with unprecedented access to media texts (and their producers), information, and other individuals and collectives who share similar knowledge and interests. The unprecedented speed with (and extent to) which information and media content spread among individuals and communities warrants the consideration of a modern analytical paradigm that can accommodate and keep up with developments. Meme theory fills this gap as it is compatible with existing frameworks and offers researchers a new perspective on the factors driving the popularity and spread (or lack of popular engagement with) a given media text and its audience. -
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report: January 2019 to Present November 15, 2020 (Updated 02/22/2021) Prepared By: Rob Goldberg, Senior Director, Legislative Affairs [email protected] The following is a compilation of recent threat incidents, at home or abroad, targeting Jews and Jewish institutions (and other faith-based organization) that have been reported in the public record. When completing the Threat section of the IJ (Part III. Risk): ▪ First Choice: Describe specific terror (or violent homegrown extremist) incidents, threats, hate crimes, and/or related vandalism, trespass, intimidation, or destruction of property that have targeted its property, membership, or personnel. This may also include a specific event or circumstance that impacted an affiliate or member of the organization’s system or network. ▪ Second Choice: Report on known incidents/threats that have occurred in the community and/or State where the organization is located. ▪ Third Choice: Reference the public record regarding incidents/threats against similar or like institutions at home or abroad. Since there is limited working space in the IJ, the sub-applicant should be selective in choosing appropriate examples to incorporate into the response: events that are most recent, geographically proximate, and closely related to their type or circumstance of their organization or are of such magnitude or breadth that they create a significant existential threat to the Jewish community at large. I. Overview of Recent Federal Risk Assessments of National Significance Summary The following assessments underscore the persistent threat of lethal violence and hate crimes against the Jewish community and other faith- and community-based institutions in the United States. -
Fortran Resources 1
Fortran Resources 1 Ian D Chivers Jane Sleightholme May 7, 2021 1The original basis for this document was Mike Metcalf’s Fortran Information File. The next input came from people on comp-fortran-90. Details of how to subscribe or browse this list can be found in this document. If you have any corrections, additions, suggestions etc to make please contact us and we will endeavor to include your comments in later versions. Thanks to all the people who have contributed. Revision history The most recent version can be found at https://www.fortranplus.co.uk/fortran-information/ and the files section of the comp-fortran-90 list. https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=comp-fortran-90 • May 2021. Major update to the Intel entry. Also changes to the editors and IDE section, the graphics section, and the parallel programming section. • October 2020. Added an entry for Nvidia to the compiler section. Nvidia has integrated the PGI compiler suite into their NVIDIA HPC SDK product. Nvidia are also contributing to the LLVM Flang project. Updated the ’Additional Compiler Information’ entry in the compiler section. The Polyhedron benchmarks discuss automatic parallelisation. The fortranplus entry covers the diagnostic capability of the Cray, gfortran, Intel, Nag, Oracle and Nvidia compilers. Updated one entry and removed three others from the software tools section. Added ’Fortran Discourse’ to the e-lists section. We have also made changes to the Latex style sheet. • September 2020. Added a computer arithmetic and IEEE formats section. • June 2020. Updated the compiler entry with details of standard conformance. -
Linux Network Administrators Guide
Chapter 21. C News One of the most popular software packages for Netnews is C News. It was designed for sites that carry news over UUCP links. This chapter will discuss the central concepts of C News, basic installation, and maintenance tasks. C News stores its configuration files in /etc/news, and most of its binaries are kept below the /usr/lib/news/ directory. Articles are kept below /var/spool/news. You should make sure that virtually all files in these directories are owned by user news or group news. Most problems arise from files being inaccessible to C News. Use su to become the user news before you touch anything in the directory. The only exception is the setnewsids command, which is used to set the real user ID of some news programs. It must be owned by root and have the setuid bit set. In this chapter, we describe all C News configuration files in detail and show you what you have to do to keep your site running. Chapter 21. C News 402 21.1. Delivering News Articles can be fed to C News in several ways. When a local user posts an article, the newsreader usually hands it to the inews command, which completes the header information. News from remote sites, be it a single article or a whole batch, is given to the rnews command, which stores it in the /var/spool/news/in.coming directory, from where it will be picked up at a later time by newsrun. With any of these two techniques, however, the article will eventually be handed to the relaynews command. -
ED381174.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 381 174 IR 055 469 AUTHOR Klatt, Edward C.; And Others TITLE Windows to the World: Utah Library Network Internet Training Manual. INSTITUTION Utah State Library, Salt Lake City. PUB DATE Mar 95 NOTE 136p. AVAILABLE FROMWorld Wide Web at http://www.state.lib.ut.us/internet.htm (available electronically) or Utah State Library Division, 2150 S. 3rd W., Suite 16, Salt Lake City, UT 84115-2579 ($10; quantity price, $5). PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Access to Information; *Computer Networks; Computer Software; Electronic Mail; *information Networks; *Information Systems; *Librarians; Online Catalogs; Professional Training; Telecommunications IDENTIFIERS *Internet; Utah ABSTRACT This guide reviews the basic principles of Internet exploration for the novice user, describing various functions and utilizing "onscreen" displays. The introduction explains what the Internet is, and provides historical information. The introduction is followed by a listing of Internet hardware and software (freeware and shareware), both lists including information fo: PC-compatibles and Macintosh computers. Users are introduced to and instructed in the use of the following Internet systems and services: EWAN telnet; OPACS (Online Public Access Catalogs); CARL (Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries; FirstSearch; UMI (University Microfilm Inc.); Deseret News; Pegasus E-Mail; Listservs; WinVN Newsreader; Viewers; Netscape; Mosaic; Gopher; Archie; and FTP (File Transfer Protocol). Over 100 computer screen reproductions help to illustrate the instruction. Contains 16 references and a form for ordering additional copies of this guide are provided. (MAS) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
Reviving Usenet
Reviving Usenet Required Magic advanced technology ● What is Usenet ● The Rise and Fall of Usenet Agenda ● Back from the Dead? ● Questions to be Answered ● Stories from Usenet What is Usenet? About Me ● Training Engineer at SUSE ● Board Member for B8MB ● Volunteer for Tor Project ● All around nerd What is Usenet? Usenet is a worldwide distributed discussion network. It is the original long-form messaging system that predates the Internet as we know it. How does it work? Users read and send articles (messages) on a News server. That server exchanges articles with other News servers in the network. The collection of servers is known as the Usenet. Benefits of Usenet ● Decentralized ● Owned by no one ● Simplicity ● Resilient ● Anonymous ● Resistant to censorship Organization Usenet is organized into Newsgroups. Each group is generally a topic for discussion for that group. Newsgroups are organized into hierarchies. ● alt.bitcoins is in the alt.* hierarchy ● sci.crypt is in the sci.* hiearchy The Usenet Big-8 comp.* news.* sci.* talk.* misc.* rec.* soc.* humanities.* The Big-8 Management Board ● Creates well-named, well-used newsgroups in the Big-8 Usenet hierarchies ● Makes necessary adjustments to existing groups ● Removes groups that are not well-used ● Assists and encourages the support of a canonical Big-8 newsgroup list by Usenet sites The Rise and Fall of Usenet A Little History... In 1980… There was no Internet The was only the ARPANET and few had access It was commonly accepted at the time that to join the ARPANET took political connections -
Wdv-Notes Stand: 5.SEP.1995 (13.)336 Das Usenet: Vom FUB-Server Lieferbare News-Gruppen
wdv-notes Stand: 5.SEP.1995 (13.)336 Das UseNET: Vom FUB-Server lieferbare News-Gruppen. Wiss.Datenverarbeitung © 1991–1995 Edited by Karl-Heinz Dittberner FREIE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN Net An der Freien Universität Berlin (FUB) wurde von der Zur Orientierung wird in diesem Merkblatt eine alphabeti- ZEDAT am 24. Februar 1995 ein neuer, wesentlich leistungsfä- sche Übersicht der Bezeichnungen aller aktuell vom News- higer News-Server in Betrieb genommen. Dieser ist mit einer Server der FUB zu allen Wissensgebieten zum Lesen und Posten geeigneten UseNET-Software (News-Reader) im Internet unter abrufbaren News-Gruppen gegeben. der Alias-Bezeichnung News.FU-Berlin.de erreichbar. Dieses ist natürlich nur eine Momentaufnahme, da ständig Aus der großen Vielfalt der im Internet verfügbaren interna- neue Gruppen hinzukommen und einige auch wieder verschwin- tionalen und nationalen News-Gruppen des eigentlichen UseNETs den bzw. gesperrt werden. Festgehalten ist hier auf 16 Seiten der sowie weiteren Foren aus anderen Netzen stellt dieser Server zur Stand vom 5. September 1995. Zeit fast 6.000 Gruppen zur Verfügung. alt.books.sf.melanie-rawn alt.culture.alaska alt.emusic A alt.books.stephen-king alt.culture.argentina alt.energy.renewable alt.1d alt.books.technical alt.culture.beaches alt.english.usage alt.3d alt.books.tom-clancy alt.culture.hawaii alt.engr.explosives alt.abortion.inequity alt.boomerang alt.culture.indonesia alt.etext alt.abuse-recovery alt.brother-jed alt.culture.internet alt.evil alt.abuse.recovery alt.business.import-export alt.culture.karnataka -
The Internet of Garbage
1 The Internet of Garbage © 2015, 2018 by Sarah Jeong Cover and Illustrations by William Joel for The Verge, © 2018 Vox Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The Verge Edition 1.5 August 2018 Published by Vox Media, Inc. www.theverge.com ISBN: 978-0-692-18121-8 2 Table of Contents Preface ............................................... 4 Chapter One: The Internet Is Garbage .................. 6 A Theory of Garbage .......................................... 8 Spam as Garbage .............................................. 9 Chapter Two: On Harassment ........................... 12 Harassment in the News ...................................... 13 About That Media Narrative . ............................ 18 Is Harassment Gendered? ..................................... 20 Intersections of Harassment ................................. 21 On Doxing ................................................... 24 SWATting .................................................... 27 Doxing Women ................................................ 28 Concluding Thoughts on Doxing ............................... 30 A Taxonomy of Harassment .................................... 32 On Modern-Day Social Media Content Moderation ............... 35 What Happens Before: Setting Norms .......................... 38 Chapter Three: Lessons from Copyright Law ............ 40 The Intersection of Copyright and Harassment ................ 41 How the DMCA Taught Us All the Wrong Lessons ................ 44 Turning Hate Crimes into Copyright Crimes ................... 47 Chapter Four: A -
Usenet News HOWTO
Usenet News HOWTO Shuvam Misra (usenet at starcomsoftware dot com) Revision History Revision 2.1 2002−08−20 Revised by: sm New sections on Security and Software History, lots of other small additions and cleanup Revision 2.0 2002−07−30 Revised by: sm Rewritten by new authors at Starcom Software Revision 1.4 1995−11−29 Revised by: vs Original document; authored by Vince Skahan. Usenet News HOWTO Table of Contents 1. What is the Usenet?........................................................................................................................................1 1.1. Discussion groups.............................................................................................................................1 1.2. How it works, loosely speaking........................................................................................................1 1.3. About sizes, volumes, and so on.......................................................................................................2 2. Principles of Operation...................................................................................................................................4 2.1. Newsgroups and articles...................................................................................................................4 2.2. Of readers and servers.......................................................................................................................6 2.3. Newsfeeds.........................................................................................................................................6 -
The Internet Is a Semicommons
GRIMMELMANN_10_04_29_APPROVED_PAGINATED 4/29/2010 11:26 PM THE INTERNET IS A SEMICOMMONS James Grimmelmann* I. INTRODUCTION As my contribution to this Symposium on David Post’s In Search of Jefferson’s Moose1 and Jonathan Zittrain’s The Future of the Internet,2 I’d like to take up a question with which both books are obsessed: what makes the Internet work? Post’s answer is that the Internet is uniquely Jeffersonian; it embodies a civic ideal of bottom-up democracy3 and an intellectual ideal of generous curiosity.4 Zittrain’s answer is that the Internet is uniquely generative; it enables its users to experiment with new uses and then share their innovations with each other.5 Both books tell a story about how the combination of individual freedom and a cooperative ethos have driven the Internet’s astonishing growth. In that spirit, I’d like to suggest a third reason that the Internet works: it gets the property boundaries right. Specifically, I see the Internet as a particularly striking example of what property theorist Henry Smith has named a semicommons.6 It mixes private property in individual computers and network links with a commons in the communications that flow * Associate Professor, New York Law School. My thanks for their comments to Jack Balkin, Shyam Balganesh, Aislinn Black, Anne Chen, Matt Haughey, Amy Kapczynski, David Krinsky, Jonathon Penney, Chris Riley, Henry Smith, Jessamyn West, and Steven Wu. I presented earlier versions of this essay at the Commons Theory Workshop for Young Scholars (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Collective Goods), the 2007 IP Scholars conference, the 2007 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, and the December 2009 Symposium at Fordham Law School on David Post’s and Jonathan Zittrain’s books. -
Visual Basic 6.0 Internet Programming:Table of Contents
To access the contents, click the chapter and section titles. Visual Basic 6.0 Internet Programming (Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Author(s): Carl Franklin ISBN: 0471314986 Publication Date: 02/01/99 Brief Full Advanced Search Search this book: Search Tips FOREWORD CHAPTER 1—THE INTERNET Attack of the Buzzwords! Protocols and Data Protocol Stacks and the OSI Model TCP/IP Names and Addresses Ports Name Resolution Sockets The TCP/IP Model CHAPTER 2—WINSOCK PROGRAMMING Introduction Why Not Use the Winsock API? Installing the Software Loading DSSOCK32.OCX into Visual Basic DSSOCK.BAS SocketConnect IsDotAddress ParseString Getting Started with dsSocket Making a Sockets Connection What’s Going On Here? SocketID and the Socket Property Closing the Connection Handling Multiple Connections on the Server Side Sending Data Receiving Data LineMode, EOLChar, and DataSize The Simple Approach A New Twist Splitting Up the Process with Flags A Slight Variation Event Driven = No Loops Which Approach Is Better? Error Handling Winsock Errors Error-Handling Techniques Minimal Error Trapping Debug.Print Error Trapping Message Dialog Reporting Error Log Reporting UDP—User Datagram Protocol Terminal—A Winsock Terminal Program Epilogue CHAPTER 3—SIMPLE PROTOCOLS Introduction NTP (Network Time Protocol) WHOIS FINGER SetTime Application Epilogue CHAPTER 4—USENET NEWS Introduction NNTP MessageIDs vs. Message Numbers NNTP Versions NNTP Commands Sample Conversation The WILDMAT Format Server Responses Usenet Article Format VB Programming Technique String Parsing