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Phylogenetics, Flow-Cytometry and Pollen Storage in Erica L
Institut für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaft und Res sourcenschutz Professur für Pflanzenzüchtung Prof. Dr. J. Léon Phylogenetics, flow-cytometry and pollen storage in Erica L. (Ericaceae). Implications for plant breeding and interspecific crosses. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Agrarwissenschaften (Dr. agr.) der Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn von Ana Laura Mugrabi de Kuppler aus Buenos Aires Institut für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaft und Res sourcenschutz Professur für Pflanzenzüchtung Prof. Dr. J. Léon Referent: Prof. Dr. Jens Léon Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Jaime Fagúndez Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Dietmar Quandt Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 15.11.2013 Erscheinungsjahr: 2013 A mis flores Rolf y Florian Abstract Abstract With over 840 species Erica L. is one of the largest genera of the Ericaceae, comprising woody perennial plants that occur from Scandinavia to South Africa. According to previous studies, the northern species, present in Europe and the Mediterranean, form a paraphyletic, basal clade, and the southern species, present in South Africa, form a robust monophyletic group. In this work a molecular phylogenetic analysis from European and from Central and South African Erica species was performed using the chloroplast regions: trnL-trnL-trnF and 5´trnK-matK , as well as the nuclear DNA marker ITS, in order i) to state the monophyly of the northern and southern species, ii) to determine the phylogenetic relationships between the species and contrasting them with previous systematic research studies and iii) to compare the results provided from nuclear data and explore possible evolutionary patterns. All species were monophyletic except for the widely spread E. arborea , and E. manipuliflora . The paraphyly of the northern species was also confirmed, but three taxa from Central East Africa were polyphyletic, suggesting different episodes of colonization of this area. -
A Taxonomic Revision of Rhododendron L. Section Pentanthera G
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF RHODODENDRON L. SECTION PENTANTHERA G. DON (ERICACEAE) BY KATHLEEN ANNE KRON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1987 , ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I gratefully acknowledge the supervision and encouragement given to me by Dr. Walter S. Judd. I thoroughly enjoyed my work under his direction. I would also like to thank the members of my advisory committee, Dr. Bijan Dehgan, Dr. Dana G. Griffin, III, Dr. James W. Kimbrough, Dr. Jonathon Reiskind, Dr. William Louis Stern, and Dr. Norris H. Williams for their critical comments and suggestions. The National Science Foundation generously supported this project in the form of a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant;* field work in 1985 was supported by a grant from the Highlands Biological Station, Highlands, North Carolina. I thank the curators of the following herbaria for the loan of their material: A, AUA, BHA, DUKE, E, FSU, GA, GH, ISTE, JEPS , KW, KY, LAF, LE NCSC, NCU, NLU NO, OSC, PE, PH, LSU , M, MAK, MOAR, NA, , RSA/POM, SMU, SZ, TENN, TEX, TI, UARK, UC, UNA, USF, VDB, VPI, W, WA, WVA. My appreciation also is offered to the illustrators, Gerald Masters, Elizabeth Hall, Rosa Lee, Lisa Modola, and Virginia Tomat. I thank Dr. R. Howard * BSR-8601236 ii Berg for the scanning electron micrographs. Mr. Bart Schutzman graciously made available his computer program to plot the results of the principal components analyses. The herbarium staff, especially Mr. Kent D. Perkins, was always helpful and their service is greatly appreciated. -
Diversity of Fungal Assemblages in Roots of Ericaceae in Two
Diversity of fungal assemblages in roots of Ericaceae in two Mediterranean contrasting ecosystems Ahlam Hamim, Lucie Miche, Ahmed Douaik, Rachid Mrabet, Ahmed Ouhammou, Robin Duponnois, Mohamed Hafidi To cite this version: Ahlam Hamim, Lucie Miche, Ahmed Douaik, Rachid Mrabet, Ahmed Ouhammou, et al.. Diversity of fungal assemblages in roots of Ericaceae in two Mediterranean contrasting ecosystems. Comptes Rendus Biologies, Elsevier Masson, 2017, 340 (4), pp.226-237. 10.1016/j.crvi.2017.02.003. hal- 01681523 HAL Id: hal-01681523 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01681523 Submitted on 23 Apr 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315062117 Diversity of fungal assemblages in roots of Ericaceae in two Mediterranean contrasting ecosystems Article in Comptes rendus biologies · March 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2017.02.003 CITATIONS READS 0 37 7 authors, including: Ahmed Douaik Rachid Mrabet Institut National de Recherche Agronomique -
Beekeeping in Turkey: Past to Present
IRFAN KANDEMIR 85 BEEKEEPING IN TURKEY: PAST TO PRESENT Irfan Kandemir Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Turkey [email protected] Abstract Turkey is on the intersection of three continents and also located on two important trade routes of the past, namely the Spice and Silk Roads. Thus it played a very important role bridging Asia, Europe and Africa. Indeed Turkey was also the place where very important civilizations such as the Roman, Hittite, Byzantine, Ottoman and finally the modern Turkish Republic became established. Covering all of these civilizations beekeeping can be divided into three main periods, supported by archeological findings, the written laws of Ottomans and the present period of the new Republic. Although the findings in archeology and in the Ottoman period are scarce, the present period has Fig. 1 Two tablets found in Boğazköy (Hattuşaş) related to lots of information regarding beekeeping in Turkey. beekeeping laws (Sarıöz, 2006; Akkaya and Alkan, 2007). Archeological evidence of the Hittite Period main part, called Anatolian, is in Asia and the much comes from excavations in two sites in Turkey. Comb, smaller part is Thrace, the European part of Turkey. figures on the walls and the buzzing bees on the The whole country covers a total of approximately carpets are the signs of beekeeping in that area. 800,000 km2. In this vast geographical area different topographical and climatological features, shaped by In the Ottoman period, although there is not evolution, make for a wide variety of flora and fauna. much direct evidence of beekeeping, there are Over 10,000 plant species create huge biodiversity several laws attributable to beekeeping. -
Managing and Controlling Invasive Rhododendron
Practice Guide Managing and controlling invasive rhododendron Colin Edwards Forestry Commission: Edinburgh © Crown Copyright 2006 Applications for reproduction of any part of this publication should be addressed to: HMSO, Licensing Division, St Clements House, 2–16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. First published in 2006 by the Forestry Commission 231 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh EH12 7AT. ISBN 0 85538 704 1 EDWARDS, C. (2006). Managing and controlling invasive rhododendron. Forestry Commission Practice Guide. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. i–iv + 1–36 pp. Keywords: herbicides, invasive rhododendron, rhododendron control, Rhododendron ponticum. Printed in the United Kingdom on Robert Horne Hello Matt FCPG017/FC-GB(ECD)/IA-2K/SEP06 Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: Forestry Commission 231 Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 7AT T: 0131 334 0303 F: 0131 316 4344 E: [email protected] The author may be contacted at: Forest Research Northern Research Station Roslin Midlothian EH25 9SY T: 0131 445 2176 F: 0131 445 5124 E: [email protected] Acknowledgements The field experiments using herbicides were managed by the Technical Support Unit of Forest Research, especially D. Tracy. Bush growth and dispersal experiments were organised by D. Kohn, J. Travis, C. Stephenson and R. Atkinson. Disclaimer The list of products referred to in the tables of this Practice Guide is not comprehensive; other manufacturers may be able to provide products with equivalent characteristics. Reference to a particular -
A Dunedin Garden
VIREYA VINE ISSUE #82, OCTOBER 2007 PUBLISHED BY THE EDUCATION COMMITTEE OF THE RHODODENDRON SPECIES FOUNDATION R.S.F. PO BOX 3798, FEDERAL WAY, WA. 98063 E. White Smith, Editor From Daphne and Gavin Clark Dunedin, New Zealand Published with permission from the Dunedin Bulletin Feb. 2007 RHODODENDRON lowii (Subsection Vireya) More information about R. lowii relting to the piece in VV81 Addendum – February 2007 Following on from the previous article the long cane produced four shoots. Two were given to a very keen propagator to strike and we tried to strike two, but they all failed. However a good quantity of seed was collected at the end of January, 2005 and again this was shared. Our seed was kept in cool storage and eventually sown in September 2005. A small transparent plastic container with a clear lid was used with the seed sprinkled on to damp, sterilized sphagnum moss. The seeds germinated very well and some of the seedlings were transferred into compost but despite tender care died. The remaining seedlings stayed in the plastic container for some considerable time until recently when they were very carefully removed to individual peat pots into a specially mixed compost. Nine pots are housed in a clear, plastic lidded container 340mm x 300mm which stands on a wide kitchen windowsill with excellent light but no direct sunlight and hopefully some of these will survive. In the meantime the parent plant is flourishing, the two basal shoots are now 800mm high with the original cane cut down to 750mm. It is still in its container and now occupies a choice place among other vireya species in a wooded area beneath 50 year old camellias and rhododendrons which have been pruned to provide an excellent canopy, with morning sun, filtered afternoon sunlight, together with a degree of humidity. -
Tllllllll,. Journal of Coastal Research, 17(1),90-94
Journal of Coastal Research 90-94 West Palm Beach, Florida Winter 2001 Sequential Pattern in the Stabilized Dunes of Dofiana Biological Reserve (SW Spain) Jose Carlos Munoz Reinoso Departamento de Biologia Vegetal y Ecologia Universidad de Sevilla Apdo 1095 E-41080-Sevilla, Spain E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT _ MlTNOZ REINOSO, J.e., 2001. Sequential pattern in the stabilized dunes of Doiiana biological reserve (SW Spain). .tllllllll,. Journal of Coastal Research, 17(1),90-94. West Palm Beach (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. ~ ~. There.is a spat~al pattern of shrub vegetation within the stabilized dunes of the Doiiana Biological Reserve consisting Sl~ sequen~e. ~ ~"# of a dune-ridge/dune-slack A vegetation data set was subjected to a Split Moving Window Boundary --+4 ¥if" ~alysls along a.10.5 km transect. ThIS method allows the identification of boundaries along transects and thereby dlffe~ent v~ge.ta~lon. zones through the calculation of metric dissimilarities between adjacent groups of samples. The obtained dlsslm~lanty pro?le shows twelve peaks, five of them corresponding to transitions to heathlands (mainly composed by Erica scoparta L.). Those patches of heathlands show a regular pattern, appearing at a distance of ca. 1,500 m away. on~ ~ro~ e~ch other, a?d are related to the location of the slacks of the ancient dune systems, where the water availability IS higher than In the dune ridges. The gen~ral.dune field is composed of several episodes of dune development, with the younger dune forms partially transgressing Inland over the older forms. Each of the dune building episodes has created dune forms with different topographic elevations and with different depths to groundwater, which is further manifested in different patterns of heathland composition. -
Towards a Standard Plant Species Spectral Library Protocol for Vegetation Mapping: a Case Study in the Shrubland of Doñana National Park
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2015, 4, 2472-2495; doi:10.3390/ijgi4042472 OPEN ACCESS ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information ISSN 2220-9964 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijgi/ Article Towards a Standard Plant Species Spectral Library Protocol for Vegetation Mapping: A Case Study in the Shrubland of Doñana National Park Marcos Jiménez 1,* and Ricardo Díaz-Delgado 2 1 Remote Sensing Area, National Institute of Aerospace Technologies (INTA), Ctra. Ajalvir s/n, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain 2 Remote Sensing and GIS Lab., Doñana Biological Station, CSIC, Avda. Americo Vespucio, 41092 Sevilla, Spain; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-915-201-989; Fax: +34-915-201-963. Academic Editor: Wolfgang Kainz Received: 11 August 2015 / Accepted: 8 November 2015 / Published: 16 November 2015 Abstract: One of the main applications of field spectroscopy is the generation of spectral libraries of Earth’s surfaces or materials to support mapping activities using imaging spectroscopy. To enhance the reliability of these libraries, spectral signature acquisition should be carried out following standard procedures and controlled experimental approaches. This paper presents a standard protocol for the creation of a spectral library for plant species. The protocol is based on characterizing the reflectance spectral response of different species in the spatiotemporal domain, by accounting for intra-species variation and inter-species similarity. A practical case study was conducted on the shrubland located in Doñana National Park (SW Spain). -
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M. -
Rhododendron Ponticum (Rhododendron) Management and Control
Rhododendron ponticum (rhododendron) Management and Control September 2010 Contents 1.0 Introduction.............................................................................................Page 1 2.0 Preventative Measures..................................................................................Page 1 3.0 Prioritisation............................................................................................Page 2 4.0 Physical Control..............................................................................................Page 3 5.0 Chemical Control ............................................................................................Page 4 5.1 Applications……………………....…………………………………..........Page 4 5.2 Herbicides…………………………………………………...……………..Page 5 6.0 Follow Up Work...........................................................................................Page 6 7.0 Biological Control.............................................................................................Page 6 8.0 References…………………………………………………………………..…..Page 7 1.0 Introduction Rhododendron ponticum is a large evergreen shrub which grows up to 8 m tall and is tolerant of a wide range of conditions and soil types (Maguire et al., 2008). It has been widely distributed as an ornamental species due to its attractive flowers, and can subsequently become naturalised through the large number of seeds produced as well as its ability to propagate through vegetative means (Maguire et al., 2008). The toxicity of R. ponticum gives it a competitive advantage -
The Specific Vulnerability of Plant Biodiversity and Vegetation on Mediterranean Islands in the Face of Global Change Frederic Medail
The specific vulnerability of plant biodiversity and vegetation on Mediterranean islands in the face of global change Frederic Medail To cite this version: Frederic Medail. The specific vulnerability of plant biodiversity and vegetation on Mediterranean islands in the face of global change. Regional Environmental Change, Springer Verlag, 2017, 17 (6), pp.1775-1790. 10.1007/s10113-017-1123-7. hal-01681626 HAL Id: hal-01681626 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01681626 Submitted on 7 May 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Reg Environ Change (2017) 17:1775–1790 DOI 10.1007/s10113-017-1123-7 REVIEW ARTICLE The specific vulnerability of plant biodiversity and vegetation on Mediterranean islands in the face of global change Fre´de´ric Me´dail1 Received: 5 October 2016 / Accepted: 3 February 2017 / Published online: 23 March 2017 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Abstract The numerous Mediterranean islands ([10,000) refugia’ to ensure the long-term preservation of coastal are very important from a biodiversity point of view, both plant biodiversity. They also represent fascinating ecolog- in term of plant species (numerous endemics, presence of ical systems to disentangle the role of environmental versus ‘climate relicts’) and of ecosystems’ assemblage. -
The Red List of Rhododendrons
The Red List of Rhododendrons Douglas Gibbs, David Chamberlain and George Argent BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is a membership organization linking botanic gardens in over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) , founded in 1903 and the International, Richmond, UK world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve © 2011 Botanic Gardens Conservation International threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of ISBN: 978-1-905164-35-6 human needs. Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN is undertaken through a partnership between FFI and BGCI, working with a wide range of other The designation of geographical entities in this document and the presentation of the material do not organizations around the world, to save the world’s most threatened trees imply any expression on the part of the authors and the habitats in which they grow through the provision of information, or Botanic Gardens Conservation International delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use.