DOCSLIB.ORG

Coast to Cactus Weather Examiner

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Coast to Cactus Weather Examiner Coast to Cactus Weather Examiner National Weather Service - S a n D i e g o Volume 28 Number 3 weather.gov/sandiego July 2021 The New Normal adapted from climate.gov Inside this issue: Climate normals are 30-year averages of key climate observa- tions made at weather stations and corrected for bad or missing val- The New Normal 1 ues and station changes over time. From the daily weather report to seasonal forecasts, the Normals are the basis for judging how tem- perature, rainfall, and other climate conditions compare to what’s The New Normal—SoCal 4 normal for a given location in today’s climate. For the past decade, the Normals have been based on weather observations from 1981 to 2010. In early May, climate experts at Aviation forecasting and 7 NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) re- support at nws san diego leased an updated collection—hourly, daily, monthly, and annual Normals for thousands of U.S. locations, states, regions—based on the Wildland Fire Support 10 weather experienced from 1991 to 2020. A warmer normal Spring-Summer Outlook 10 The U.S. Climate Normals collection has 10 versions: 1901- 1930, 1911-1940, and so on through 1991-2020. In the image below, we’ve compared the U.S. annual average temperature during each Quarterly Summary 11 Normals period to the 20th-century average (1901-2000). Places Annual U.S. temperature compared to the 20th-century average for each U.S. Climate Normals pe- riod from 1901-1930 (upper left) to 1991-2020 (lower right). Maps by NOAA Climate.gov, based on analysis by Jared Rennie, North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies/NCEI. The New Normal—continued where the annual temperature during a given Normals era was colder than the 20th-century aver- age are blue; places where the temperature was warmer than average are red. The influence of long-term global warming is obvious: the earliest map in the series has the most widespread and darkest blues, and the most recent map has the most widespread and dark- est reds. Today, the normal annual temperatures across the country are warmer than the 20th- century average virtually everywhere. From 1901-1930, the annual average temperature was mostly colder than the 20th-century average. What’s also obvious in these comparisons is that the influence of global warming on normal U.S. temperature isn’t the same everywhere or during every 30-year period on record. Otherwise, the maps would have transitioned gradually from dark blue everywhere to dark red everywhere. In fact, a few locations do exhibit that pattern of gradual, steady warming from one Normals era to the next. Southeastern Oregon. Southern Florida. You can probably spot others. But in many places, the pace of warming changes from decade to decade due to other climate influences, both natural and human (think the Dust Bowl and smokestack pollution before the Clean Air Act). For example, in much of the U.S. Gulf Coast re- gion, the maps show that normal annual temperatures were actual- ly warmer than the 20th-century average in the first four sets of Normals. Beginning with the 1941- 70 Normals, they reverted, with normal annual temperature grow- ing increasingly cooler over the next two periods. That cooling pattern began to weaken with the 1971-2000 Normals, and it has all but disappeared today. Annual mean temperature change from the old 1981-2010 normals to the new 1991-2020 normals. Map CISESS/NCEI. A wetter or drier normal? “It varies” is the main message of the maps showing how the normal annual precipitation across the country has changed. Precipitation—regardless of human-caused climate change—varies a lot from place to place across the United States. Few places exhibit a precipitation trend that is either steadily wetter or steadily drier than the 20th-century average. Instead, drier areas and wetter areas shift back and forth without an obvious pattern. For example, the Southwest was much wetter than the 20th-century average in the 1901-30 and 1911-40 Normals, and then mostly drier than the 20th-century average in the next four Nor- mals. The 1961-90 Normals were a mix, with few areas either very wet or dry relative to the 20th- century average. The next two Normals periods—1971-2000 and 1981-2010— were once again much wetter than the 20th-century average across much of the Southwest, but the pattern has reversed in the new Normals. That inconsistency isn’t surprising, despite the fact that human-caused climate change The New Normal—continued Normal annual U.S. precipitation as a percent of the 20th-century average for each U.S. Climate Normals period from 1901-1930 (upper left) to 1991-2020 (lower right). Maps by NOAA Climate.gov, based on analy- sis by Jared Rennie, North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies/NCEI. likely is influencing U.S. precipitation in some places and seasons. It’s just that what controls precipitation varies so much from place to place and month to month that the influence of global warming also varies a lot. Some parts of the country are projected to see increases in annual aver- age precipitation, and others may see decreases. Some may see wetter winters but drier sum- mers, with little net change in annual average precipitation—but big impacts on natural ecosys- tems and agriculture that depend on a certain seasonal cycle. Some will see a shift in the type or intensity of precipitation without seeing a change in their annual total. More rain, less snow. More downpours, with longer dry spells between. With all this nuance, it’s not surprising that precipitation maps don’t show the same unmis- takable fingerprint of climate change that the temperature maps do. And yet, it’s probably not a coincidence that the last four maps in the series—the 1961- 1990, 1971-2000, 1981-2010, and 1991-2020 Normals—are nationally the four wettest-looking maps in the collection. At least some of that wetness relative to the 20th- century average is linked to the overall warming and “wetting” of the atmosphere that’s occurred as rising temperatures enhance Annual mean precipitation change from the old 1981-2010 normals evaporation of water from the to the new 1991-2020 normals. Map CISESS/NCEI. ocean and land surface. The New Normal—continued What used to be normal The 1991-2020 Normals tell us what is normal in today’s climate. NOAA does other analyses that tell us about what used to be normal. For its monthly and annual climate monitoring, tem- perature averages and precipitation totals are ranked since 1895, with many states ranking to- wards warm extremes recently. Also, U.S. and global climate conditions are compared to the 20th -century average. Average annual temperatures for the contiguous United States from 1895 to 2020 (orange line), along with the warming trend of 0.16˚Fahrenheit per decade (red line). Graph by NOAA Climate.gov, based on data from NCEI Climate at a Glance. Having the entire 20th century included for comparison means the baseline captures more of the range of natural variability that’s possible in U.S. and global climate. It also provides a rea- sonable—but conservative—indication of the influence of long-term warming on temperatures. The Normals are shifting, but NOAA isn’t losing track of climate change. The New Normal—SoCal Edition by Miguel Miller When the new normals were released in early May 2021, Southern California forecasters and climate lovers were eager to see 1) how much warmer the new normals would be compared to the previous normals, and 2) what changes to precipitation there would be. The no-brainer is that the new normals would reflect a warmer climate for all stations in Southern California. And that has been confirmed for most of the region. The new normal precipi- tation ended up drier than the old normals for all stations. Temperature Monthly average temperatures in the 1991-2020 normals increased most months for San Die- go, Santa Ana, Riverside, Big Bear Lake and Indio. Surprisingly, monthly average temperatures ac- tually fell slightly in Victorville. The charts on the following page illustrate that average temperatures (average of maxi- mum and minimum temperatures of each day) for the month made a small increase near the coast (San Diego and Santa Ana) and in the valleys (Riverside). They decreased slightly in the high desert (Victorville). A very small increase was found in the low desert (Indio) and in the mountains (Big Bear Lake). The New Normal—SoCal Edition—cont’d Santa Average Temp Average Temp Vic- Average Temp Average Temp Ana 1981-2010 1991-2020 change torville 1981-2010 1991-2020 change Jan 58.4 59.0 0.6 Jan 46.1 45.8 -0.3 Feb 59.1 59.4 0.3 Feb 49.0 48.4 -0.6 Mar 60.8 61.5 0.7 Mar 53.9 53.4 -0.5 Apr 63.3 63.7 0.4 Apr 59.4 58.6 -0.8 May 66.1 66.4 0.3 May 67.4 66.2 -1.2 Jun 69.0 69.5 0.5 Jun 74.9 74.7 -0.2 Jul 73.1 73.6 0.5 Jul 81.0 80.9 -0.1 Aug 74.3 75.0 0.7 Aug 80.5 80.1 -0.4 Sep 73.1 73.8 0.7 Sep 74.5 74.4 -0.1 Oct 68.7 69.4 0.7 Oct 63.6 63.3 -0.3 Nov 62.7 63.4 0.7 Nov 52.8 52.3 -0.5 Dec 57.7 58.2 0.5 Dec 45.2 44.7 -0.5 Annual 65.6 66.1 0.5 Annual 62.4 61.9 -0.5 River- Average Temp Average Temp Big Bear Average Temp Average Temp change change side 1981-2010 1991-2020 Lake 1981-2010 1991-2020 Jan 56.0 56.4 0.4 Jan 34.1 34.8 0.7 Feb 57.2 56.9 -0.3 Feb 34.6 34.7 0.1 Mar 59.7 59.6 -0.1 Mar 38.6 39.1 0.5 Apr 63.8 63.9 0.1 Apr 43.9 44.2 0.3 May 68.9 68.0 -0.9 May 51.9 51.5 -0.4 Jun 73.9 74.1 0.2 Jun 59.0 59.3 0.3 Jul 79.5 79.5 0.0 Jul 64.7 65.1 0.4 Aug 80.3 80.7 0.4 Aug 63.6 64.1 0.5 Sep 76.8 77.4 0.6 Sep 57.9 58.5 0.6 Oct 69.0 69.4 0.4 Oct 48.5 49.2 0.7 Nov 60.7 61.4 0.7 Nov
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Variability of Marine Fog Along the California Coast
    VARIABILITY OF MARINE FOG ALONG THE CALIFORNIA COAST Maria K. Filonczuk, Daniel R. Cayan, and Laurence G. Riddle Climate Research Division Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093-0224 SIO REFERENCE NO. 95-2 July 1995 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................1 2 . Climatological and Topographic Influences ................................2 2.1. General Climatology ...................................................2 2.2. Topography .............................................................3 3 . Background and Objectives ...................................................5 3.1 . Fog Mechanisms .......................................................5 3 .2. Objectives ...............................................................6 4 . Data .............................................................................6 5 . Climatology of West Coast Fog .............................................13 5.1. Seasonal Variability .................................................. 13 5.1.1. Coastal Station Fog Climatology .................................. 13 5.1.2. Marine Fog Climatology .............................................16 5.2. Interannual Variability ...............................................21 5.2.1. Coastal Stations .......................................................21 5.2.2. Marine Observations .................................................31 6 . Local Connections with Marine Fog ......................................
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO California Coastal Low
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO California Coastal Low Clouds: Variability and Influences across Climate to Weather and Continental to Local Scales A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Oceanography by Rachel E. Schwartz Committee in charge: Alexander Gershunov, Chair Daniel R. Cayan Joshua S. Graff Zivin Jan Kleissl Joel R. Norris Richard C. J. Somerville 2015 Copyright Rachel E. Schwartz, 2015 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Rachel E. Schwartz is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2015 iii DEDICATION This doctoral dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Stan and Barbara Schwartz, for their constant love and support from the very beginning. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page...............................................................................................................iii Dedication......................................................................................................................iv Table of Contents............................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • Santa Monica Daily Press 100% Organic News
    FREE SATURDAY, JUNE 22, 2002 Volume 1, Issue 191 FREE Santa Monica Daily Press 100% organic news. Picked fresh daily. DNA links convicted Marathon Marty remembered felon to 1998 SM murder BY CAROLYN SACKARIASON Los Angeles County Deputy District Daily Press Staff Writer Attorney Ellen Aragon last week filed charges against Wright, who was homeless and living DNA evidence has put the “cold” four- on the streets of Santa Monica before being year-old murder case of a Santa Monica arrested, according to police. woman back under the spotlight. Wright was a twice convicted felon before The Los Angeles County District Attorneys the murder and has an extensive arrest record, office has charged David Thomas Wright with said DA spokeswoman Jane Robinson. capital murder in the killing of Aviva Labbe Labbe’s murder had been classified as a on June 14, 1998 in Santa Monica, said Sandi “cold case” and remained unsolved for nearly Gibbons, a spokesman for the DA’s office. four years. Wright, 47, is already in the California state There were no suspects until a sampling of prison system serving a 6-year sentence for Wright’s DNA linked him to the murder battery of a Santa Monica police officer during through the US Department of Justice data- an unrelated incident, authorities said. In base system, police said. January, a jury found Wright guilty of battery, “The DNA evidence we recovered was ulti- resisting arrest, and failing to register himself as a sex offender. See DNA, page 3 City takes step closer to banning smoking in parks BY ANDREW H.
    [Show full text]
  • Dogs in Phelan Cruelty Investigation Case Available for Adoption
    6/13/2017 Dogs in Phelan cruelty investigation case available for adoption San Bernardino County Sun (http://www.sbsun.com) Dogs in Phelan cruelty investigation case available for adoption By Gail Wesson, The Press­Enterprise Monday, June 12, 2017 More than 30 dogs, mostly Afghan hounds, taken in a Phelan cruelty investigation case, will be made available for adoption Wednesday, June 14, at the San Bernardino County Animal Shelter in Devore, according to a county news release. The dogs were found living in inhumane conditions when sheriff’s deputies served a search warrant May 18 at a residence in connection with an illegal marijuana grow, according to a sheriff’s news release. Since then, the owner of the dogs released them for adoption. The dogs had been living in kennels in the 11300 block of Barbet Road. “All but two of the dogs are Afghan hounds. They have received much needed grooming and bathing,” Capt. Nishalet Wilson, the Devore shelter manager, said in the news release. The dogs are available to individuals or to rescue groups approved by the county. Adoption fees are $80 for dogs age 16 weeks or older, and $85 for younger dogs, which includes spay/neuter surgery, microchip and initial vaccinations. The cruelty case was submitted to the San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office for prosecution. The former owner’s name and details were not immediately available. The shelter is at 19777 Shelter Way in San Bernardino. It is open from 10 a.m. to 7 pm. Wednesdays, from 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • June Gloom and Heavy Fogs: Oceanic Influences on Bummer California Summers
    8.5 June Gloom and Heavy Fogs: Oceanic Influences on Bummer California Summers Steve LaDochy * and Jeff Brown California State University, Los Angeles William Patzert Jet Propulsion Laboratories, NASA 1. Introduction feedback mechanisms with seasonal climate of the North American west coast. These The mildness of coastal southern California’s feedbacks included influences on the strength climate is a result of the Pacific Ocean and and position of the Aleutian Low (Namias and especially the adjacent cool California Current. Cayan 1981) and the general circulation During the summer, beach ocean temperatures patterns (Lau and Nath 1990), including remain in the low to mid-60s Fahrenheit from atmospheric flow and storm tracks (Namias, et Santa Barbara to Los Angeles, and only slightly al. 1988). More numerous studies concentrate higher, into the high 60s moving down towards on the relationships between tropical Pacific San Diego. The sea breeze off these cool SSTs and west coast climate. Pyke (1972) and waters influences coastal air temperatures, Fritz (1982) show the relationships between modifying the heating of land surfaces. On the tropical Pacific SSTs and the Aleutian Low other hand, inland coastal valleys often have characteristics. Angell and Korshover (1981) scorching summer temperatures under compared equatorial eastern Pacific SSTs to cloudless skies and subsidence inversions. This U.S. surface temperatures, while Ropelewski leads to daily migrations of southlanders from and Halpert (1986) and Yarnal and Diaz (1986) the hot concrete urban jungles to find relief at related North American temperature patterns to the beaches. However, since 1998, these sun the phases of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation worshippers have been greeted more often with (ENSO).
    [Show full text]
  • What Is June Gloom
    DOCKETED Docket 12-AFC-02 Number: Project Title: Huntington Beach Energy Project TN #: 202685 Document Title: What is June Gloom Description: Wikipedia document describing Huntington Beach's weather pattern consisting of frequent inversions Filer: Monica Rudman Organization: Monica Rudman Submitter Role: Public Submission 7/13/2014 11:09:39 PM Date: Docketed Date: 7/13/2014 June Gloom 1 June Gloom "June Gloom" is also the title of songs by The Like, Brad Laner, and The Ditty Bops. June Gloom is a southern California term for a weather pattern that results in cloudy, overcast skies with cool temperatures during the late spring and early summer, most commonly in the month of June. Low-altitude stratus clouds are formed over the ocean, then transported over the coastal regions by the wind. The overcast skies often are accompanied by fog and drizzle, though usually not rain. June Gloom in southern California is caused by the marine layer effect common to the West Coast, and is enhanced by the Catalina eddy local to southern California. May and June Gloom conditions prevailing at Seal Beach in late morning, June 2013. June together are usually the cloudiest months in coastal Southern California. June Gloom has other colloquial names if the same weather pattern occurs in May, July, or August. June Gloom is stronger in years associated with a La Niña, and weaker or nonexistent in years with an El Niño. This weather pattern occurs in other parts of the world where climates and conditions are similar. Scientists study the cloud fields that make up June Gloom to increase understanding of cloud behavior at the onset of drizzle and precipitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Diapositiva 1
    Get To Know: San Diego County Get To Know San Diego County • San Diego County’s History and Identity • Favorite Places and Fun Facts • County of San Diego (COSD) Native American History Dates back ~10,000 years. - San Dieguito Pattern (nomadic game hunters) 19 federally recognized Indian - La Jolla Complex tribes in Southern California - Late Period Kumeyaay/ Luiseno Cuyamaca Complex Early Explorers -1542 - Spanish Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo arrived by sea on September 28, 1542. Cabrillo National Monument - He named the area San Miguel. Early Explorers -1602 and 1769 - In 1602, Sebastian Vizcaino arrived in the area. - In 1769, Father Junipero Serra established the first missionary settlement. - The San Diego Presido, a military outpost of Spanish California, was also established in 1769. - The town of San Diego grew up at the base of the outpost in the 1820s. Spanish Influences • Spanish Period “1769-1821” – Spanish grew grapes, olives, oranges, lemons and a variety of vegetables. – Built small dams and irrigation canals. – Introduced cattle, sheep, and horses. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo • The treaty was signed Feb 2, 1848 • It ended the Mexican-American War (1846- 1848) State of California was est. in1850 • In 1850, the County of San Diego was one of the original 27 counties formed. • The 1850 census counted a total population of 2,300 in San Diego. • In 1867, Alonzo Horton established a new town on San Diego Bay. • Plans for a railroad connection surfaced in 1869. However, the first rail lines followed the easy topography route to Los Angeles. • The entire county had a population of 8,618 in 1880.
    [Show full text]
  • Causes of Summer Cloudiness in Coastal Southern California and the Urban Doom of June Gloom
    Causes of Summer Cloudiness in Coastal Southern California and the Urban Doom of June Gloom A. Park Williams, Rachel E. Schwartz, Sam Iacobellis, Richard Seager, Benjamin I. Cook, Christopher J. SBll, Gregory Husak, Joel Michaelsen Stratus clouds regulate drought Santa Barbara Effect of stratus on Airport mean daily surface condions: May-Sep 2007-2014 1000 Solar clear 800 Radia:on -2 stratus 600 ~50% W m 400 reducon 200 0 6:00 12:00 18:00 10 Vapor pressure 8 deficit 6 ~55% hPa 4 reducon 2 0 6:00 12:00 18:00 Time of day 2 Introduc:on Weather sta)on data from www.geog.ucsb.edu/ideas Summer fog provides much-needed water to ecosystems Doug Fischer AP Williams What will happen to stratus clouds in the future? Specific Ques:ons to be answered: Can we use exisng observaonal data to … 1) diagnose MULTI-DECADE TRENDS in stratus frequency? 2) diagnose causes of INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY in stratus frequency? 4 Hourly cloud-base height data from 24 airfields Santa Barbara Methods Los Angeles - Summer stratus season: May-Sep - Hourly cloud-base heights from 24 airfields Islands - Stratus clouds: any cloud with San Diego cloud base <1000 m - Considered only hours 07:00, 10:00, 13:00, 16:00 - Only consider staons with ≥40 years of valid data since 1960 - FOG: lowest 25% of stratus clouds * Cloud height data from NCDC: <p.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/noaa/ at a given airfield 5 The Lowest 25% of Stratus Clouds in the Ci:es are OZen Fog in the Coastal Mountains Los Angeles From SRTM data hp://spaceplace.nasa.gov/topomap-earth/en/ 6 Trends in Summer Stratus Frequency Santa Barbara Los Angeles Islands San Diego May-Sep stratus frequency 0.8 1948-2014 0.6 0.4 frequency 0.2 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 year Trends Interannual Variability Conclusions 7 Trends in Summer Stratus Frequency From Schwartz et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Impacts of Climate Change on a Biodiversity Hotspot
    SAN DIEGO COUNTY ECOSYSTEMS: ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON A BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT A Report for: California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment Prepared By: Megan K. Jennings, San Diego State University Dan Cayan, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Julie Kalansky, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Amber D. Pairis, Climate Science Alliance South Coast Dawn M. Lawson, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific (SSCPAC) Alexandra D. Syphard, Conservation Biology Institute Udara Abeysekera, Climate Science Alliance-South Coast Rachel E.S. Clemesha, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Alexander Gershunov, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Kristen Guirguis, Scripps Institution of Oceanography John M. Randall, The Nature Conservancy, California Chapter Eric D. Stein, Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Sula E. Vanderplank, San Diego State University Additional Contributors: Horacio de la Cueva, Centro de Investigacin Científica y de Educacin Superior de Ensenada, Baja California Shasta Gaughen, Pala Band of Mission Indians i Janin Guzman-Morales, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Laura Hampton, Climate Science Alliance-South Coast David W. Pierce, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Hiram Rivera Huerta, Universidad Autnoma de Baja California Rob Roy, La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as part of California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment, however the research represented was not directly sponsored by the California Energy Commission or the Natural Resources Agency. It does not necessarily represent the views of the Energy Commission, the Natural Resources Agency, its employees or the State of California. The Energy Commission, Natural Resources Agency, the State of California, its employees, contractors and subcontractors make no warrant, express or implied, and assume no legal liability for the information in this report; nor does any party represent that the uses of this information will not infringe upon privately owned rights.
    [Show full text]
  • California Friendly®: a Maintenance Guide for Landscapers, Gardeners and Land Managers 1St Edition March 2017
    KENT ® California Friendly A maintenance guide for landscapers, Beautiful, Californiagardeners and Friendly land managers. Thriving and Sustainable ® Douglas Kent + Associates Kent Douglas California Friendly® is California’s future. Water reliability is dependent on our ability to use water wisely. We need to create gardens and communities that use less water. This maintenance guide will help you support California’s future: • Uncover the secrets of efficient irrigation. • Get the maintenance tips for hundreds of California Friendly® plants. • Explore the methods and means of managing weed and pest infestations. • Learn how to create and maintain rainwater capture systems. • Discover all the ways to maintain a beautiful, thriving, sustainable, California Friendly® landscape. California Friendly® represents the best California can be. Years have gone into creating this guide—and all of it is being offered for free. In an unprecedented collaboration between three large organizations in Southern California—LADWP, MWD and SoCalGas—this book has been produced for every landscaper, gardener and land manager in Southern California. Grab a copy, use the information in your garden, and help us create a more sustainable, beautiful future. Douglas Kent California Friendly® A maintenance guide for landscapers, gardeners and land managers Douglas Kent CALIFORNIA FRIENDLY®: A MAINTENANCE GUIDE FOR LANDSCAPERS, GARDENERS AND LAND MANAGERS 1ST EDITION MARCH 2017 Published by: Douglas Kent + Associates 164 S. Pixley St. Orange, CA 92868 www.anfractus.com Author: Douglas Kent Editor: Sharon Cohoon Executive Editors/Producers Melisa Marks Southern California Gas Company Craig Tranby Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Bill McDonnell Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Technical Editors: Ellen Mackey, Mark A.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download the Other California Land, Identity, and Politics on the Mexican Borderlands 1St Edition Kindle
    THE OTHER CALIFORNIA LAND, IDENTITY, AND POLITICS ON THE MEXICAN BORDERLANDS 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Verónica Castillo-Muñoz | 9780520291638 | | | | | The Other California Land, Identity, and Politics on the Mexican Borderlands 1st edition PDF Book The band was dissolved in but they continued with some presentations under the name of T. On April 4, , the stadium was remodeled, marking the beginning of a new era for Toros de Tijuana. Major Arena Soccer League. Rubel Many medications still require a Mexican prescription, which can be obtained from adjacent doctors' offices. Some European metal bands whose members cannot perform in the United States due to prior felony convictions in their own countries play music festivals in Tijuana for fans from both Mexico and the United States. The city's skyscraper history is relatively recent. Marisa B. The city is the seat of the Colegio de la Frontera Norte COLEF , an institution of scientific research and higher education, specializing in the study of the problems in the border region between Mexico and the United States. This article is about the Mexican state. Southern California megaregion as defined by RPA. To the southwest of the city is Rosarito Beach , while to the south is unincorporated territory of Tijuana Municipality. This is an ongoing process: as older and existing squatter areas are brought into the city services, more marginal areas become occupied by squatters. Retrieved August 14, Parque Morelos has a small zoo and park space; Parque de la Amistad in Otay Centenario has a small pond, and a running and dirt-bike track.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment February 2020
    Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment February 2020 Prepared for the City of San Diego by ICF This report was prepared with support from a California Coastal Commission LCP Local Assistance Grant and a Caltrans Adaptation Planning Grant. Executive Summary Sea level rise, wildfires, flooding, extreme heat, and other climate change related hazards pose important Key Findings at a Glance risks to the City of San Diego. In order to begin preparing Many critical City assets and services may be for these risks, the City must first understand how vulnerable to climate change related hazards climate change could affect assets1 and services owned going out into the future. or managed by the City. Climate change also poses risks The most vulnerable asset types include: to privately held land within the City. • Public safety: lifeguard stations; The City therefore completed a Climate Change • Water: water pipes, wastewater pipes, water Vulnerability Assessment, which assessed the pump stations, wastewater pump stations; • Transportation and storm wat er: bridges, vulnerability of City asset types to climate change major arterials, drain pump stations, outfalls; hazards This report details those findings, which are • Open space and environment: conservation summarized in the Key Findings at a Glance box, at right. areas/open space/source water land, community parks; About the Vulnerability Assessment • Additional assets: recreation centers, historical, tribal cultural, and archaeological In its 2015 Climate Action Plan (CAP), the City committed resources. to develop a standalone climate adaptation plan to identify vulnerabilities, take early action, integrate Consequences adaptation into other CAP efforts, capitalize on co- Damage, disruption, or failure of some of these City assets could have major consequences and benefits, and increase local resilience.
    [Show full text]