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Who Were the Judges? 1 Samuel 12

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Who Were the Judges? 1 Samuel 12 Who were the Judges? 1 Samuel 12 • 11 And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelled safe. • 12 And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God was your king. Simple Time line How was Israel set up politically • Moses under God’s instruction, • Founded a tribal confederacy immediately after the Exodus from Egypt. • Ten commandments etc • Detail everyday living down to layout of where each tribe lived and their duties. How was Israel set up politically • Considered as a loose union of 12 tribes • Bound together by a common constitution and law but still kept individual identity. • God was the direct leader of the nation assisted by a representative. – AKA Moses then Joshua • A core group under the rep communicated God’s instruction to the individual tribes. – After Joshua no single leader appears • Instead,' regional "Judges" were raised for each generation Judges 2 • 16 Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which Judges have good delivered them out of the rule hand of those that spoiled Apostacy God raises them. ( depart gives a from faith 19 Judge • And it came to pass, when and belief) the judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves more Cry out to Hardship than their fathers God from God The time of the Judges • Moses • Joshua • Judges – 15 Judges Judges • Military roll chosen by God to rescue the people from their enemies • and establish justice and the practice of the Law amongst the hebrews The beginning of the Judges Othniel • Othniel was the first of the Judges. • Othniel • After Joshua died at the age of 110, • Israel had no leader, • "the Israelites had offended the Lord by forgetting the Lord, their God, ..and God allowed them to fall into the power of Cushan-rishathaim, king of Aram Naharaim, whom they served for eight years." (Judges 3:7-8). • Cried to God • God gave them Othniel • 9 And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. • , • "The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. When he went out to war, the Lord delivered Cushan-rishathaim, king of Aram, into his power, so that he made him subject • The land was at rest for 40 years, until Othniel, son of Kenaz, died." (Judges 3:10-11).. Who was Othniel? • Tribe of Judah • Joshua 15:17-18, Judges 1:13. Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s brother. • Married Caleb’s daughter. – Othniel had a victory against the inhabitants of Debir. – Caleb vowed to give his daughter, Achsah, in marriage to the one who attacks Debir and captures it. – Othniel captured Debir and restored it to the Israelites. – And then wed Achsah • Othniel was referred to as God’s Lion. – his name was derived from the words “lion” of “god”. – Which if from Judah coincidence that he was the first Judge but that also Jesus was predicted as coming as the “Lion of the tribe of Judah” Ehud 2nd Judge •18 years of oppression •Must have already been a leader as was chosen to take tribute gift to the King •Ehud's first act was to deceive Eglon the king of Moab into seeing him alone. Judges 3:15 •He then killed him with a dagger •Defeats the Moabites •son of Gera the Benjamite, •left-handed. •ruled Israel in peace for 80 years 1316BC-1237BC . Ehud’s story God Forgives Pray to him and he will deliver us Judges have good rule What we can Apostacy God raises ( depart gives a from faith Judge learn from this and belief) time Cry out to Hardship God from God .
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