Quantifing Diversity and Phenology of Cereal Leaf Beetles Oulema Spp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Quantifing Diversity and Phenology of Cereal Leaf Beetles Oulema Spp Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 8 Issue 3 Article 2 Quantifing Diversity and Phenology of Cereal Leaf Beetles Oulema Spp. (Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) in Several Cereal Fields of Semi-Arid Zone, Algeria Chirine Amri Department of Living Beings, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Sciences of Nature and Life, University Larbi Tebessi, 12002 Tebessa, Algeria, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Amri, C. (2021). Quantifing Diversity and Phenology of Cereal Leaf Beetles Oulema Spp. (Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) in Several Cereal Fields of Semi-Arid Zone, Algeria, Journal of Bioresource Management, 8 (3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.1202.0190 ISSN: 2309-3854 online (Received: Apr 3, 2021; Accepted: Apr 26, 2021; Published: Aug 2, 2021) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Quantifing Diversity and Phenology of Cereal Leaf Beetles Oulema Spp. (Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) in Several Cereal Fields of Semi-Arid Zone, Algeria Cover Page Footnote The author is grateful to all volunteers who contributed to sampling during study period, and thanks referees who performed the first version of the manuscript. © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or Journal of Bioresource Management’s prior written permission. This article is available in Journal of Bioresource Management: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm/vol8/ iss3/2 Amri C. (2021). Diversity of Oulema spp. (Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) in Cereal Fields, Algeria. J Biores Manag., 8(3): 01-13 QUANTIFING DIVERSITY AND PHENOLOGY OF CEREAL LEAF BEETLES OULEMA SPP. (CHRYSOMELIDAE: CRIOCERINAE) IN SEVERAL CEREAL FIELDS OF SEMI-ARID ZONE, ALGERIA CHIRINE AMRI 1* 1Department of Living Beings, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Sciences of Nature and Life, University Larbi Tebessi, 12002 Tebessa, Algeria. *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The present study treated the taxonomic diversity of the cereal leaf beetle (Oulema spp.) community subservient to several cereal fields (barley, durum wheat and oats) in Eastern Algeria. From April to June, which is the appearance period of these insects, the leaf beetle fauna was weekly sampled using two trapping techniques: entomological net and sight hunting method. Spatiotemporal alpha and beta diversity of this community were evaluated by several ecological indices: Shannon index, Simpson index and equitability. The multivariate statistic test (GLM) was used to assess the variation of the different diversity parameters. Catches totaled 1144 individuals belonging to the genus Oulema and four species: Oulema melanopus, Oulema cyanella, Oulema duftscmidi and Oulema gallaeciana. The highest abundance of the leaf beetles was recorded in oats with 569 individuals (49.73%), followed by barley (390 individuals, 34.09%) and durum wheat (185 individuals, 16.17%), whereas the most speciose field was barley (4 species), followed by oats (3 species) and durum wheat (2 species). The most abundant species was O. melanopus with 746 individuals (65.20% of the total). The spectrum of occurrence ranked constant species first, followed by common and very accidental species. GLMs demonstrated that diversity of cereal leaf beetles Oulema spp is highly related to cereal field type. Keywords: Cereal fields, diversity alpha, diversity beta, Eastern Algeria, Oulema spp. INTRODUCTION a variety of them are serious cereal pests like O. gallaeciana (Ulrich et al, 2004) and Often called leaf beetles and O. melanopus, which is the most dangerous with about 19 subfamilies and 37 000 (Vencl and Leschen, 2014). Indeed, the known species, Chrysomelidae is larval and the adult forms of this taxonomic considered as a very diverse family among group prefer living and feeding on leaves. insects that feed on plants (Ekiz et al., Hence, a lot of species attract many 2013). Specifically, according to Bezdĕk researcher’s attention from different and Schmitt (2017), the subfamily specialities for their feature as Criocerinae contains 1500 species devided phytophagous (Booth et al., 1990) and into 22 genera in the world, of which about their aptitude to cause considerable damage 200 are found in the Palaearctic countries. to some crops, especially cereals (Weloso, The larger part of the species lives in 1973). In Algeria, products of cereals have subtropical and tropical regions, and an important position in food system and belongs to five genera: Crioceris, in economy of the country; this Lilioceris, Lema, Oulema, and Neolema characteristic is clearly perceived through (Matsumura et al., 2014). The genus all the phases of the sector (Djermoun, Oulema comprises 800 descriped species, 2009). The great fluctuation of yields and production of cereals are in large 1 Amri C. (2021). Diversity of Oulema spp. (Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) in Cereal Fields, Algeria. J Biores Manag., 8(3): 01-13 proportion the result of abiotic constraints MATERIALS AND METHODS such as thermal and water stress (Derbal et al., 2015), and biotics such as pests Study Area (Belahcene et al., 2015). The Algerian entomofauna This survey was carried out in restricted to cereal fields is not well two regions located in Eastern Algeria assessed. In fact, few works have been (Figure 1): Tebessa (latitude 35°20’N, conducted in this context, e.g: Madaci longitude 8°6’E, altitude: 960 m) and (1991) in El khroub, Kellil (2010) in Setif, Batna (latitude 35,33°N, longitude 6,10°E, Bakroune et al., (2020) in Biskra, altitude: 1036 m). Three cereal fields were Amokrane et al., (2020) in Oum El selected to be sampled: durum wheat Bouaghi. As far as the genus Oulema is (Triticum durum Desf.) and barley concerned, it remains poorly studied, (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Tebessa, and oats (Avena sativa L.) in Batna. The cereal despite the potential danger that some of 2 its species represent for cereal production. field’s areas are at least 7000 m for each. According to Sahraoui et al. (2001), the Based on meteorological data species O. melanopus is the main cereal of the period 2000-2011, provided by the pest in Algeria. To our knowledge, the meteorological station of Tebessa (latitude notable works dedicated to this genus are 35,48 °N, longitude 8,13 °E, altitude: 813 Rouag et al., (2012) and Kellil et al., m) and the meteorological station of Batna (2018), the first evaluated the infestation (latitude 35,55 °N, longitude 6,18 °E, by Oulema spp. on six varieties of durum altitude: 1052 m), both regions are wheat in arid conditions of Setif, and the characterized by a semi-arid climate (De second studied the population dynamics of Martonne index: ITebessa = 16.30, IBatna = O. melanopus in different durum wheat 14.17). Moreover, Gaussen and Bagnouls varaities of the high plains of Eastern diagram indicates that the dry period lasted Algeria. about six months, from April to September The basic knowledge on in Tebessa, and from May to late October species and their distribution are of in Batna. Annual rainfall averaged 434 paramount importance for the biodiversity mm in Tebessa and 366.06 mm in Batna. study in a given region (Sarthou et al., The annual average of mean temperature 2005), particularly for those living in hard was 16.62 °C with a maximum in July environments like arid and semi-arid areas (27.50 °C) and minimum in January (7.60 (Chenchouni, 2012). Consequently, this °C) in Tebessa, nevertheless, in Batna, the study, which is the first in Algeria to pay annual average of mean temperature was particular attention to the diversity of 15.82 °C, the maximum temperature was cereal leaf beetle community (Oulema recorded in July with 28.79 °C, and the spp), attempted to collect data on this minimum was recorded in January with community in many cereal fields located at 4.70 °C. semi-arid zones. Many research questions could be asked in this context: (i) under Sampling and Identification semi-arid climatic conditions, what would Fieldwork was performed be the distribution pattern and the structure weekly and regularly in the three cereal of cereal leaf beetle Oulema spp. fields (12 outputs per field), from April, communities in different cereal fields? (ii) the date of appearance of the first adult, does the spatiotemporal variation in until late June, the harvest day, during the species richness and abundance exist? year 2011. 2 Amri C. (2021). Diversity of Oulema spp. (Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) in Cereal Fields, Algeria. J Biores Manag., 8(3): 01-13 Since adult leaf beetles are we gave 50 shots randomly, progressing in generally found on the upper leaves of the direction of the field length. The wheat, two trapping techniques were sampling session took over three hours adopted: (i) trapping by using an from 10:00 to 13:00 AM. In the laboratory, entomological net (35 cm of diameter), (ii) the identification of the collected the sight hunting method, in order to biological material (adults) was performed complemente the first technique.
Recommended publications
  • Insect Management
    C H A P T E R 5 INSECT MANAGEMENT “change in form.” Pests of field crops undergo either sim- LEARNING OBJECTIVES ple or complete metamorphosis. After completely studying this chapter, you should: Group 1. Simple Metamorphosis I Understand how insects grow and develop. When insects that develop by simple metamorphosis hatch from their eggs, they resemble the adult insects I Understand the difference between simple and com- except that the immatures, or nymphs, do not have plete metamorphosis. wings. Nymphs periodically molt, growing larger. After I Be able to identify general and major insect pests of the final molt, nymphs become adults and generally have alfalfa, corn, dry beans, soybeans, small grains, and wings. Many pests of field crops such as potato leafhop- sugar beets. per, sugarbeet root aphid, tarnished plant bug, and grasshoppers develop by simple metamorphosis. I Be able to describe the life cycles and habitats of the Nymphs and adults are often found together in the crop major field crop pests. and usually eat the same food. Insect damage reduces crop yield or quality, or conta- minates the final product. Insects can also transmit plant diseases. To effectively control insect pests, you should understand how insects grow and develop. Egg Nymphs Adult GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT A plant bug is an example of an insect with simple Growth metamorphosis. An insect’s body is confined in a protective exoskele- Group 2. Complete Metamorphosis ton. This hard outer covering does not grow continuous- ly. A new, soft exoskeleton is formed under the old one, Insects that develop by complete metamorphosis and the old exoskeleton is shed—a process called molt- make a radical change in appearance from immature to ing.
    [Show full text]
  • Subfamily Criocerinae
    Subfamily Criocerinae Checklist From the Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles, 2008 edition, edited by A. G. Duff (available from www.coleopterist.org.uk/checklist.htm). Currently accepted names are written in bold italics, synonyms used by Joy in italics. CRIOCERIS Geoffroy, 1762 asparagi (Linnaeus, 1758) LEMA Fabricius, 1798 cyanella (Linnaeus, 1758) (= puncticollis Curtis, 1830) LILIOCERIS Reitter, 1912 lilii (Scopoli, 1763) OULEMA des Gozis, 1886 erichsoni (Suffrian, 1841) melanopus (Linnaeus, 1758) (= melanopa). obscura (Stephens, 1831) (= lichenis) rufocyanea (Suffrian, 1847) (= melanopa; rufocyanea and melanopus separated later) septentrionis (Weise, 1880) Image Credits The illustrations in this key are reproduced from the Iconographia Coleopterorum Poloniae, with permission kindly granted by Lech Borowiec. © Mike Hackston (2009) Subfamily Criocerinae Key to British genera and species adapted from Joy (1932) by Mike Hackston 1 Elytra green or blue with the sides reddish and with three yellow marks on each elytron which sometimes run together. ........................................ .......... Crioceris asparagi England northwards to Derbyshire on Asparagus officinalis. Length 5-6.5 mm. Elytra more or less uniformly reddish. ....................................... .......... Lilioceris lilii First recorded in 1940 this species has spread rapidly through England and south Wales, reaching central Scotland and Northern Ireland by 2002. It is a pest of Lilium species Elytra uniformly green or blue to bluish black. .....................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Crop Colonization by Pests and Specialist Enemies
    insects Article Dispersal in Host–Parasitoid Interactions: Crop Colonization by Pests and Specialist Enemies Edward W. Evans Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5305, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +01-435-797-2552 Received: 7 September 2018; Accepted: 2 October 2018; Published: 5 October 2018 Abstract: Interactions of insect pests and their natural enemies increasingly are being considered from a metapopulation perspective, with focus on movements of individuals among habitat patches (e.g., individual crop fields). Biological control may be undercut in short-lived crops as natural enemies lag behind the pests in colonizing newly created habitat. This hypothesis was tested by assessing parasitism of cereal leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus) and alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica) larvae at varying distances along transects into newly planted fields of small grains and alfalfa in northern Utah. The rate of parasitism of cereal leaf beetles and alfalfa weevils by their host-specific parasitoids (Tetrastichus julis (Eulophidae) and Bathyplectes curculionis (Ichneumonidae), respectively) was determined for earliest maturing first generation host larvae. Rates of parasitism did not vary significantly with increasing distance into a newly planted field (up to 250–700 m in individual experiments) from the nearest source field from which pest and parasitoid adults may have immigrated. These results indicate strong, rapid dispersal of the parasitoids in pursuing their prey into new habitat. Thus, across the fragmented agricultural landscape of northern Utah, neither the cereal leaf beetle nor the alfalfa weevil initially gained substantial spatial refuge from parasitism by more strongly dispersing than their natural enemies into newly created habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cereal Leaf Beetle, Oulema Melanopus
    January 2014 Agdex 622-29 Cereal Leaf Beetle he cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus include edges of crops and woodlots, fence rows, sparse T L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is an invasive insect woods and dense woods. After emerging, the adults from Europe that feeds on cereal crops, including wheat, disperse to host crops, feed, mate and lay eggs. Peak egg barley and oats. It was first discovered in North America laying occurs in May. in 1962 in the state of Michigan. The cereal leaf beetle now is found in most cereal production areas of the Eggs United States. Eggs are laid on the upper surfaces of leaves along the margins or close to the leaf mid-rib. Oats and barley are preferred hosts for egg laying, but spring-planted wheat, Background winter wheat and other grasses are also hosts. Cereal leaf beetle was first observed in Alberta in 2005, Eggs are laid singly or in multiple clusters Saskatchewan in 2008 and in Manitoba in of two or three, touching end to end. 2009. Computer modeling based on Newly laid eggs are bright yellow, but current environmental conditions The cereal leaf darken to orange-brown and then black suggests that the cereal leaf beetle could before hatching. Eggs are cylindrical and invade all cereal growing areas of beetle feeds on measure 0.4 by 0.9 mm. Canada. wheat, barley The eggs hatch in about 4 to 6 days, and The beetle is widespread throughout the the most favourable developmental southern part of Alberta, from Pincher and oats. temperature is about 21° C.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Western Palaearctic Species of the Oulema Melanopus Group, with Description of Two New Species from Europe (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae)
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 1.vi.2015 Volume 55(1), pp. 273–304 ISSN 0374-1036 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:597F0FC8-27B7-4A94-ABF4-EA245B6EF06E Revision of western Palaearctic species of the Oulema melanopus group, with description of two new species from Europe (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) Jan BEZDĚK1) & Andrés BASELGA2) 1) Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Rúa Lope Gómez de Marzoa s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Five species of the Oulema melanopus group are recognized in the western Palaearctic Region: O. melanopus (Linnaeus, 1758), O. rufocyanea (Suffrian, 1847), O. duftschmidi (Redtenbacher, 1874), O. mauroi sp. nov. (nor- thern Italy), and O. verae sp. nov. (Spain and Portugal). The two new species are described and illustrated. The nomenclature of the group is discussed in detail. Oulema rufocyanea is proved to be a validly described species different to O. duftschmidi. To fi x the nomenclatural stability of the whole group and avoid sub- sequent misintepretations, neotypes are designated for Crioceris melanopoda O. F. Müller, 1776; Crioceris hordei Geoffroy, 1785; and Lema cyanella var. atrata Waltl, 1835 (all conspecifi c with O. melanopus). The primary type specimens or their photographs were examined if they exist. The spelling Oulema melanopus is fi xed as correct and explained. Variation in the cytochrome c oxidase (cox1) gene across specimens of all the species has been analysed. All species in the group had extremely similar haplotypes, with interspecifi c sequence similarities between 90.5–99.5 %, compared to intraspecifi c sequence similarities between 91.6–100 %.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Dedicated to Information About the Chrysomelidae Report No
    CHRYSOMELA newsletter Dedicated to information about the Chrysomelidae Report No. 55 March 2017 ICE LEAF BEETLE SYMPOSIUM, 2016 Fig. 1. Chrysomelid colleagues at meeting, from left: Vivian Flinte, Adelita Linzmeier, Caroline Chaboo, Margarete Macedo and Vivian Sandoval (Story, page 15). LIFE WITH PACHYBRACHIS Inside This Issue 2- Editor’s page, submissions 3- 2nd European Leaf Beetle Meeting 4- Intromittant organ &spermathecal duct in Cassidinae 6- In Memoriam: Krishna K. Verma 7- Horst Kippenberg 14- Central European Leaf Beetle Meeting 11- Life with Pachybrachis 13- Ophraella communa in Italy 16- 2014 European leaf beetle symposium 17- 2016 ICE Leaf beetle symposium 18- In Memoriam: Manfred Doberl 19- In Memoriam: Walter Steinhausen 22- 2015 European leaf beetle symposium 23- E-mail list Fig. 1. Edward Riley (left), Robert Barney (center) and Shawn Clark 25- Questionnaire (right) in Dunbar Barrens, Wisconsin, USA. Story, page 11 International Date Book The Editor’s Page Chrysomela is back! 2017 Entomological Society of America Dear Chrysomelid Colleagues: November annual meeting, Denver, Colorado The absence pf Chrysomela was the usual combina- tion of too few submissions, then a flood of articles in fall 2018 European Congress of Entomology, 2016, but my mix of personal and professional changes at July, Naples, Italy the moment distracted my attention. As usual, please consider writing about your research, updates, and other 2020 International Congress of Entomology topics in leaf beetles. I encourage new members to July, Helsinki, Finland participate in the newsletter. A major development in our community was the initiation of a Facebook group, Chrysomelidae Forum, by Michael Geiser. It is popular and connections grow daily.
    [Show full text]
  • Fredric Vincent Vencl Research Associate Professor Department of Ecology and Evolution Stony Brook University Stony Brook, NY, 11794-5230
    Curriculum Vitae Fredric Vincent Vencl Research Associate Professor Department of Ecology and Evolution Stony Brook University Stony Brook, NY, 11794-5230 Research Associate The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Box 2072, Balboa, Ancon Republic of Panamá Education Ph. D., State University of New York at Stony Brook (1977) M.A., State University of New York at Stony Brook (1975) B.A., Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio (1972) Honors, Awards and Grants National Science Foundation DEB 0108213 (2001-2005) $533,895 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Grant for Exploratory Research (1996) $3000 Chapman Memorial Fund Grant, American Museum of Natural History (1977) $1000 Invited Participant. Organization for Tropical Studies Field Ecology Course. Costa Rica (1976) Graduate Council Fellow. S.U.N.Y. at Stony Brook (1972-1974) Magna Cum Laude, Dept. Honors in Art and Biology. Hiram College (1972) Phi Beta Kappa Professional experience 1999-present Research Associate Professor. Department of Ecology and Evolution. Stony Brook University. 1997-present Research Associate. The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá. 1996-1998 Research Assistant Professor. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior. The State University of New York at Stony Brook. 1992-1996 Adjunct Assistant Professor. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior. The State University of New York at Stony Brook. Publications Vencl FV & Srygley RB (2013) Proximate effects of maternal oviposition preferences on defense efficacy and larval survival in a diet-specialized tortoise beetle: who knows best - mothers or their progeny? Ecol. Entomol DOI: 10.1111/een.12052 Vencl FV & Srygley RB (2013) Enemy targeting, trade-offs, and the evolutionary assembly of a tortoise beetle defense arsenal. Evo. Ecol.
    [Show full text]
  • Distinct Barcodes for the Cereal Leaf Beetles Oulema Melanopus and Oulema Duftschmidi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Two Syntopical Sibling Species
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 117: 490–503, 2020 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2020.052 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Distinct barcodes for the Cereal leaf beetles Oulema melanopus and Oulema duftschmidi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), two syntopical sibling species JULIE LEROY 1, JEAN-DAVID CHAPELIN-VISCARDI 1, GUÉNAËLLE GENSON 2, JULIEN HARAN 2, ÉRIC PIERRE 2 and JEAN-CLAUDE STREITO 2 1 Laboratoire d’Éco-Entomologie, 5 rue Antoine Mariotte, 45000 Orléans, France; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Institut Agro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Oulema, cereal leaf beetles, DNA barcode, COI, identifi cation, crop pests, Europe Abstract. Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Oulema duftschmidi (Redtenbacher, 1874) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) are two native West Palaearctic species developing on various cultivated and wild grasses. Along with O. obscura they are considered to be secondary pests of cereal crops. However, local outbreaks have been recorded recently and their status as secondary pests may evolve, especially as the use of broad-spectrum insecticides is now greatly reduced. Oulema melanopus and O. duftschmidi are considered to be sibling species. They are morphologically very close and diffi cult to distinguish from each other, which makes it diffi cult to study them. We tested the reliability of the standard barcode fragment (COI) for distinguishing between these spe- cies. A total of 92 samples of the two species, covering the majority of their natural range, was sequenced for the barcode frag- ment and inter- and intraspecifi c genetic distances were estimated.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of Criocerinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Iran
    Acta entomologica serbica, 20 19, 24(2) : 1-10 UDC : 595.768.1(55) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3541681 AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF CRIOCERINAE (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) OF IRAN EBRU GÜL ASLAN 1* and HASSAN GHAHARI 2 1 Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biology Department, 32260, Isparta, Turkey *E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A checklist for Iranian Criocerinae Latreille (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is proposed. Based on a literature review, a total of 13 species within four genera, Crioceris Geoffroy (five species), Lilioceris Reitter (four species), Lema Fabricius (one species) and Oulema Des Gozis (three species), are given. Among the listed species, Lema (Lema ) cyanella Linnaeus, 1758 is a new record for the fauna of Iran. KEY WORDS : Fauna, species diversity, catalogue, Criocerinae, Palaearctic, Iran Introduction The subfamily Criocerinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), known as shining leaf beetles, includes 22 genera and about 1500 described species worldwide, of which more than 200 occur in the Palaearctic region (Schmitt, 2010; Bezděk & Schmitt, 2017). The majority of the taxa inhabit subtropical and tropical habitats and are arranged in five well-known genera; Crioceris Müller, 1764, Lilioceris Reitter, 1913, Lema Fabricius, 1798, Oulema Gozis, 1886, and lastly Neolema Monrós, 1951, which is known only from the New World (Matsumura et al. , 2014). Among these genera, Lema constitutes the largest group (about 900 species) with nearly 60% of the subfamily’s identified species (Warchałowski, 2011; Vencl & Leschen, 2014). Members of the subfamily are characterized by their glabrous, shiny appearance with a distinctly narrowed and constricted pronotum (Schmitt, 1988; White, 1993).
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Azerbaijan
    Turk J Zool 25 (2001) 41-52 © T†BÜTAK A Study of the Ecofaunal Complexes of the Leaf-Eating Beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Azerbaijan Nailya MIRZOEVA Institute of Zoology, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, pr. 1128, kv. 504, Baku 370073-AZERBAIJAN Received: 01.10.1999 Abstract: A total of 377 leaf-eating beetle species from 69 genera and 11 subfamilies (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) were revealed in Azerbaijan, some of which are important pests of agriculture and forestry. The leaf-eating beetle distribution among different areas of Azerbaijan is presented. In the Great Caucasus 263 species are noted, in the Small Caucasus 206, in Kura - Araks lowland 174, and in Lenkoran zone 262. The distribution of the leaf-eating beetles among different sites is also described and the results of zoogeographic analysis of the leaf-eating beetle fauna are presented as well. Eleven zoogeographic groups of the leaf-eating beetles were revealed in Azerbaijan, which are not very specific. The fauna consists mainly of the common species; the number of endemic species is small. Key Words: leaf-eating beetle, larva, pest, biotope, zoogeography. AzerbaycanÕda Yaprak Bšcekleri (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) FaunasÝ †zerinde AraßtÝrmalar …zet: AzerbeycanÕda 11 altfamilyadan 69 cinse ait 377 YaprakbšceÛi (Col.: Chrysomelidae) tŸrŸ belirlenmißtir. Bu bšceklerden bazÝlarÝ tarÝm ve orman alanlarÝnda zararlÝ durumundadÝr. Bu •alÝßmada YaprakbšcekleriÕnin AzerbeycanÕÝn deÛißik bšlgelerindeki daÛÝlÝßlarÝ a•ÝklanmÝßtÝr. BŸyŸk KafkasyaÕda 263, KŸ•Ÿk KafkasyaÕda 206, KŸr-Aras ovasÝnda 174, Lenkaran BšlgesiÕnde ise 262 tŸr bulunmußtur. Bu tŸrlerin farklÝ biotoplardaki durumu ve daÛÝlÝßlarÝ ile ilgili zoocografik analizleride bu •alÝßmada yer almaktadÝr. AzerbeycanÕda belirlenen Yaprakbšcekleri 11 zoocografik grupda incelenmißtir. YapÝlan bu fauna •alÝßmasÝnda belirlenen tŸrlerin bir•oÛu yaygÝn olarak bulunan tŸrlerdir, endemik tŸr sayÝsÝ olduk•a azdÝr.
    [Show full text]
  • Establishment of Parasitoids of the Lily Leaf Beetle in North America
    Environmental Entomology, 2017, 1–11 doi: 10.1093/ee/nvx049 Biological Control - Parasitoids and Predators Research Establishment of Parasitoids of the Lily Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North America Lisa Tewksbury,1,2 Richard A. Casagrande,1 Naomi Cappuccino,3 and Marc Kenis4 1Department of Plant Sciences and Entomology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881 ([email protected]; [email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 ([email protected]), and 4CABI, Dele´mont, CH 2800, Switzerland ([email protected]), Subject Editor: James Nechols Received 15 September 2016; Editorial decision 30 January 2017 Abstract Three larval parasitoids were imported from Europe to control the lily leaf beetle, Lilioceris lilii Scopoli (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), an accidentally introduced herbivore of native and cultivated lilies in North America. Tetrastichus setifer Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) was introduced in Massachusetts in 1999, and was found to be established there in 2002. Subsequent releases of T. setifer were made and two additional parasitoids, Lemophagus errabundus Szepligeti (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Diaparsis jucunda (Holmgren) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), were introduced. The establishment and distribution of the three parasitoids was evaluated through 2016. Tetrastichus setifer is now established in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, Connecticut, and Ontario, Canada. Lemophagus errabundus is established in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and D. jucunda is established in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Maine. All three parasitoids have spread at least 10 km from release sites. The establishment of T. setifer is associated with a substantial reduction of L. lilii. In time it is likely that the parasitoids will spread throughout the North American range of L.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Gall-Inducing Shining Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Thailand and Its Relevance to the Evolution of Herbivory in Leaf Beetles
    A new gall-inducing shining leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Thailand and its relevance to the evolution of herbivory in leaf beetles Fredric V. Vencl1 and Kenji Nishida2 Abstract. Extremely few gall-inducing Coleoptera attack Monocotyledonae. We de- scribe and report on a new species of true shining leaf beetle, whose larvae form complex, multilayered galls on the host plant. During a field survey in Western Thai- land, a galling member of the genus Oulema (Criocerinae) was discovered in a pre- montane rainforest attacking Commelina paludosa, a member of the monocotyle- donous dayflowers (Commelinaceae). Our report is the first instance of a galling member of the genus Oulema and is described herein O. reclusa. The galler’s adult habitus exhibits the general traits typical of the genus Oulema: front of the head be- tween the eyes narrow, with the sides forming an angle of more than 90°; emarginate pronotum, moderately constricted below the middle; antennae filiform, longer than half the body length; two small protuberances on the vertex, almost touching; claws connate; 9th elytral stria with a complete row of punctures. The larva is extremely reduced, lacking discernable setae, a dorsal anus, ambulatory warts and ocelli. Our observation of a coleopterous gall-inducer may be the first on a monocot. Despite the fact that the putative sister taxa of the Criocerinae are the Sagrinae and the Bruchidae, gall-inducers and seed feeders respectively, we believe that gall-induction, as well as leaf mining in Oulema, are derived trophic habits within the Criocerinae. We discuss the relevance of this discovery to the evolution of ecto- and endophagy in the Criocerinae, a very basal subfamily within the broad Chrysomelidae radiation.
    [Show full text]