JOHNSTOWN FLOOD ONE of the WORLD's GREATEST and MOST AWE-INSPIRING TRAGEDIES White City Amusement Park, 63Rd Street and South Parkway, Chicago, IL (1905)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

JOHNSTOWN FLOOD ONE of the WORLD's GREATEST and MOST AWE-INSPIRING TRAGEDIES White City Amusement Park, 63Rd Street and South Parkway, Chicago, IL (1905) Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. THE JOHNSTOWN FLOOD ONE OF THE WORLD'S GREATEST AND MOST AWE-INSPIRING TRAGEDIES White City Amusement Park, 63rd Street and South Parkway, Chicago, IL (1905) I have seen the Johnstown Flood." Wherever you see a person at White City wearing a circular card with the preceding inscription on it, you see a person who is entirely pleased and gratified with the return of his small investment, and one who is willing to inform others that they are missing something educating and entertaining if they fail to see this great exhibition. The Johnstown Flood is the most impressive and realistic of all scenic productions, and is produced on a mammoth scale. The entire show is a triumph of scenic art and startling realism. On a large staging the entire city of Johnstown, Pa., is reproduced in perspective, with the streets and houses being exact patterns of the actual structures in that town. Business is being carried on in the city, people walk the streets, the trains arrive at the stations, and the entire scene is one of activity. After several days of rainfall, the sun had shone clear and bright on this fatal night. The citizens of the town had celebrated Decoration Day, and the entire business section of the city was gayly decorated in bunting and flags. Night falls, and now the mountains which rise on all sides of the town throw the long blue shadows over the valley and the lights glitter from the casements and windows. In 1 Living History of Illinois and Chicago® Living History of Illinois and Chicago® – Facebook Group. Living History of Illinois and Chicago Digital Library Living History of Illinois Gazette - The Free Daily Illinois Newspaper. Illinois History Store® – Vintage Illinois and Chicago logo products. strong contrast to the lurid glare of the factories, the moon bathes the city in a mantle of silver. Suddenly the skies cloud over, and in a moment a fierce storm bursts over the city, the thunder crashes and re-echoes in the mountains. Then quiet comes again and the stars twinkle in the heavens and the little valley is wrapt in slumber. The reservoir breaks and the torrent comes sweeping down the narrow defile, washing away several villages, and dashes on with a sullen roar toward Johnstown. On comes the wall of water, carrying with it men, women, children and all kinds of trees, houses and animals. The roar of the coming cataract has been heard by some, who flee to safety, but the next instant the city is swept away. Where 2,000 houses had stood there is nothing but a sea of water. The entire city of Johnstown has been wiped out. The story of the flood is the story of one of the greatest tragedies of the world. On Friday, May 31, 1889, in the State of Pennsylvania, the entire beautiful valley of the Conemaugh was devastated, 10,000 lives were wiped out and millions of dollars' worth of property was destroyed. Johnstown, Pa., was one of the most prosperous manufacturing towns in the state. Including its suburbs, it had a population of 35,000 persons, and was situated at the junction of the Conemaugh River and Stony Creek. One of the largest steel works in the country, the Cambria Iron Company, had its plant there. About fifteen or eighteen miles northeast from Johnstown was the great reservoir, which was 500 feet above the city. The great basin held more than sixty million gallons of water, which was held in check by a dam 700 feet in length, 90 feet thick at the base and 110 feet high. This reservoir was the property of a number of wealthy gentlemen of Pittsburg, who formed the "South Fork Fishing Club." When the dam burst, after many days of heavy rains, the great wall of water swept down over the little city and it was completely annihilated. This tragedy is so faithfully reproduced and is given on so great a scale that the audience forgets that it is only a spectacle which they are watching and sits spellbound, intently gazing at the unfolding of the story. 2 .
Recommended publications
  • Some Clips May Be Behind a Paywall. If You Need Access to These Clips, Email Me at [email protected]
    Some clips may be behind a paywall. If you need access to these clips, email me at [email protected]. Top DEP Stories NorthcentralPA.com: Wolf Administration addresses stream and flooding needs at Open House https://www.northcentralpa.com/news/wolf-administration-addresses-stream-and-flooding-needs-at- open-house/article 4271a188-a81b-11e9-8e97-db6bc03faff9.html Mentions Erie Times: Evidence offers a rare inside look at Erie Coke https://www.goerie.com/news/20190721/evidence-offers-rare-inside-look-at-erie-coke The Derrick: Floodwaters wreak havoc https://www.thederrick.com/news/front page/floodwaters-wreak-havoc/article 5ddaa618-ab4f-11e9- a4dc-2bab075730f9.html Titusville Herald: Area roads, homes ravaged by flooding http://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article ef9eedb0-ac3b-11e9-9562-2f720710adb1.html Bloomsburg Press-Enterprise: Ricketts Glen water not safe to drink https://www.pressenterpriseonline.com/daily/072019/page/3/story/ricketts-glen-water-not-safe-to- drink Lock Haven Express: Mosquito spraying Wednesday http://www.lockhaven.com/news/local-news/2019/07/mosquito-spraying-wednesday/ KDKA: Chemicals Removed From Building That Contributed To Beaver Co. Fires While Cleanup On Second Expected To Take Weeks https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2019/07/20/dep-beaver-county-fires-cleanup/ Beaver County Times: Chemicals removed from site of Rochester fire https://www.timesonline.com/news/20190721/chemicals-removed-from-site-of-rochester-fire Beaver Countian: State Continues Remediation Work At Site Of Rochester Chemical Fire https://beavercountian.com/content/community-events/state-continues-remediation-work-at-site-of- rochester-chemical-fire Restore Pennsylvania Meadville Tribune: Should improved internet for rural residents be paid for by a severance tax, borrowing? https://www.meadvilletribune.com/news/should-improved-internet-for-rural-residents-be-paid-for- by/article 42a6be6c-aa92-11e9-81f0-1f758aef6d2c.html Air Express Times: This cement plant burns coal and hazardous waste.
    [Show full text]
  • Topographical View of 1889 Floodpath Johnstown Area Heritage Association
    Topographical view of 1889 Floodpath Johnstown Area Heritage Association rom an atlas of Cambria County published by Caldwell in 1890. Church. Pink marks the backwash off Westmont Hill up the Stoneycreek FThe atlas was about to go to press when the Flood occurred. All the to Kernville. copies were hand-painted in watercolor to show the path of the Flood. The dam and lake are to the right of center at the top of the map. J.A. Caldwell, Illustrated Historical Atlas of Cambria County, Pennsylvania. Johnstown is in the foreground. Blue areas are the main flood wave. Philadelphia, PA: Atlas Publishing Company, 1890 Orange marks where the flood wave divided at Franklin St. Methodist ©2005 Johnstown Area Heritage Association Johnstown Flood Museum: Recipe for Disaster Map of Johnstown, 1889 before the Flood Johnstown Area Heritage Association rom an atlas of Cambria County published by Caldwell in 1889. The Flood came down the Little Conemaugh River, which enters the map FThe atlas was about to go to press when the Flood occurred. All from above. The Stone Bridge is just off the left edge of the map. This map the copies were hand-painted in watercolor to show the areas that were makes it easy to see how the Stone Bridge’s dam of debris created a filthy destroyed in the Flood. The area of downtown Johnstown that was ruined lake covering most of Johnstown. is shown in blue. Most of the buildings shown as black rectangles were crushed by floodwaters. J.A. Caldwell, Illustrated Historical Atlas of Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • Carteret Press
    'Vi four Page Colored Paper cents everywhere—Pa no more Comic Section Four Sections VOL. VIII, No. 12 CARTERET PRESS Extensive Street Program May PRICE THREE CENT? Be CarriedOut_ Here Next Year Great Throng Pays Tribute Flood of Petitions For Street Improvement* Cause* Council To Consider Plan — Protest On Bus Rate*. Siici-ul petitions for street improve To Middlesex County Leader nil-ma r<*ad at the meeting of the I nil the people not a political group lfa.n.ugh Council Monday night re - j the mayor contended. nOnOr At lin ni I Mr^J'Zurilla, apparently arrived at I7l t °* ™ "> *» Dinner By Di.tin vivwi a plan to improve a large ii^he bearing lat«r than the Mayor and thews snid, to snionlli out differences, ald Ku,shed Speaker, and Fifteen Hundred Guest. _ Leader- to conciliate and to bring «ll tle- number of borough street* by means I J J}«^id ^h there. When of a bond indue There were four ship L,kene To That of Woqdrow Wn*on-Wood- nienU of the pai^y into a friendly isHut. There were four the Mayor replied that he had been d wholt' that made bis leadership no Petitions for street improvements. before the board and had testified brutge Mayor and Mayor of Perth Amboy successful. Evidently they all had been prepared early in the hearing, D'Zurilla replied On Dinner Committee. liy the same person as the wording that he should not have left. The speaker pointed out that dur- in each case was identical. Each peti- Attorney Stremlau reported that a (iluwing tribute was paid to David ing the last campaign every force, the tion bore several signatures of resi- further delay in awarding the con- T.
    [Show full text]
  • TPS Lesson Plan Guidelines
    Title: Why Should We Remember the Johnstown Flood? Overview This lesson will focus on the enormity and impact of the Great Flood of 1889. Students will use a variety of primary and secondary sources to analyze the short and long term effects on the city of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. It will look at the Science of floods, the Technology of inclined planes, the Engineering of a dam, and the Mathematical statistics of loss of life. Investigative Question Why Should We Remember the Johnstown Flood? Objectives Students will determine the impact of the flood on Johnstown and the surrounding communities. They will examine the cause and effect on legislative bodies, technology and industry. They will use facts to form their own opinion on why we should remember the Johnstown flood. Time Required Students will need approximately ten class periods of 60 minutes to complete this lesson. Recommended Grade Range Grades 6-12 Subject / Sub-Subject Science (Environmental Science, Earth Science), Technology, Engineering, Mathematics Standards 3.4.10.A2: Interpret how systems thinking applies logic and creativity with appropriate comprises in complex real-life problems. CC.2.1.HS.F.3: Apply quantitative reasoning to choose and Interpret units and scales in formulas, graphs and data displays. CC.2.2.7.B.3: Model and solve real-world and mathematical problems by using and connecting numerical, algebraic, and/or graphical representations. CC.2.4.2.A.4: Represent and interpret data using line plots, picture graphs, and bar graphs. CC.2.4.3.A.4: Represent and interpret data using tally charts, tables, pictographs, line plots, and bar graphs.
    [Show full text]
  • 800.237.8590 • Visitjohnstownpa.Com • 1
    800.237.8590 • visitjohnstownpa.com • 1 PUBLISHED BY Greater Johnstown/Cambria County Convention & Visitors Bureau 111 Roosevelt Blvd., Ste. A Introducing Johnstown ..................right Johnstown, PA 15906-2736 ...............7 814-536-7993 Map of the Cambria County 800-237-8590 The Great Flood of 1889 .....................8 www.visitjohnstownpa.com Industry & Innovation ........................12 16 VISITOR INFORMATION Cambria City ....................................... Introducing Johnstown By Dave Hurst 111 Roosevelt Blvd., Our Towns: Loretto, Johnstown, PA 15906 Ebensburg & Cresson ........................18 If all you know about Johnstown is its flood, you are Mon.-Fri. 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Outdoor Recreation ...........................22 missing out on much of its history – and a lot of fun! Located on Rt. 56, ½ In addition to being the “Flood City,” Johnstown has Bikers Welcome! .................................28 mile west of downtown been a canal port, a railroad center, a steelmaking ATV: Rock Run .....................................31 Johnstown beside Aurandt center, and the new home for a colorful assortment Paddling & Boating ............................32 Auto Sales of European immigrants. Cycling .................................................36 INCLINED PLANE In 2015, Johnstown was proudly named the first .....................................38 VISITOR CENTER Arts & Culture “Kraft Hockeyville USA,” recognizing the community as 711 Edgehill Dr., Family Fun & Entertainment .............40 the most passionate hockey town
    [Show full text]
  • Four Historic Neighborhoods of Johnstown, Pennsylvania
    HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY/HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD Clemson University 3 1604 019 774 159 The Character of a Steel Mill City: Four Historic Neighborhoods of Johnstown, Pennsylvania ol ,r DOCUMENTS fuBUC '., ITEM «•'\ pEPQS' m 20 1989 m clewson LIBRARY , j„. ft JL^s America's Industrial Heritage Project National Park Service Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/characterofsteelOOwall THE CHARACTER OF A STEEL MILL CITY: Four Historic Neighborhoods of Johnstown, Pennsylvania Kim E. Wallace, Editor, with contributions by Natalie Gillespie, Bernadette Goslin, Terri L. Hartman, Jeffrey Hickey, Cheryl Powell, and Kim E. Wallace Historic American Buildings Survey/ Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Washington, D.C. 1989 The Character of a steel mill city: four historic neighborhoods of Johnstown, Pennsylvania / Kim E. Wallace, editor : with contributions by Natalie Gillespie . [et al.]. p. cm. "Prepared by the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record ... at the request of America's Industrial Heritage Project"-P. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Historic buildings-Pennsylvania-Johnstown. 2. Architecture- Pennsylvania-Johnstown. 3. Johnstown (Pa.) --History. 4. Historic buildings-Pennsylvania-Johnstown-Pictorial works. 5. Architecture-Pennsylvania-Johnstown-Pictorial works. 6. Johnstown (Pa.) -Description-Views. I. Wallace, Kim E. (Kim Elaine), 1962- . II. Gillespie, Natalie. III. Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record. IV. America's Industrial Heritage Project. F159.J7C43 1989 974.877-dc20 89-24500 CIP Cover photograph by Jet Lowe, Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record staff photographer. The towers of St. Stephen 's Slovak Catholic Church are visible beyond the houses of Cambria City, Johnstown.
    [Show full text]
  • Elegant Report
    Pennsylvania State Transportation Advisory Committee PENNSYLVANIA STATEWIDE PASSENGER RAIL NEEDS ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE DECEMBER 2001 Pennsylvania State Transportation Advisory Committee TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements...................................................................................................................................................4 1.0 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................5 1.1 Study Background........................................................................................................................................5 1.2 Study Purpose...............................................................................................................................................5 1.3 Corridors Identified .....................................................................................................................................6 2.0 STUDY METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................................................7 3.0 BACKGROUND RESEARCH ON CANDIDATE CORRIDORS .................................................14 3.1 Existing Intercity Rail Service...................................................................................................................14 3.1.1 Keystone Corridor ................................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Resource Evaluation Report, Johnstown Flood National Memorial
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Johnstown Flood National Memorial Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2008/049 ON THE COVER: Remnants of the South Fork Dam abutments– Johnstown Flood National Memorial, Pennsylvania NPS Photo Johnstown Flood National Memorial Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2008/049 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 September 2008 U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. Natural Resource Reports are the designated medium for disseminating high priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. Examples of the diverse array of reports published in this series include vital signs monitoring plans; "how to" resource management papers; proceedings of resource management workshops or conferences; annual reports of resource programs or divisions of the Natural Resource Program Center; resource action plans; fact sheets; and regularly-published newsletters. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations and data in this report are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Johnstown Flood The
    The Johnstown Flood Understanding Why the South Fork Dam Failed Stacey J. Haseleu Chatham University June 25, 2012 Professor Rachael Post Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 A Deadly Disaster ................................................................................................................. 3 History of the South Fork Dam ..................................................................................................................... 5 Building an Embankment Dam ............................................................................................... 5 Early Signs of Trouble ............................................................................................................ 7 Changes in Ownership ........................................................................................................... 8 Modifications ...................................................................................................................... 9 The Dam’s Demise ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Neglect Compounded by Wear and Tear ................................................................................. 11 Rising Waters ..................................................................................................................... 12 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Johnstown Flood of 18891
    SPOLIATION AND ENCROACHMENT IN THE CONEMAUGH VALLEYBEFORE THE JOHNSTOWN FLOOD OF 1889 1 NATHAN D. SHAPPEE fiftieth anniversary of the Johnstown Flood occurred on TheMay 31, 1939. Commemorative notices in newspapers and mag- azines have appeared in great numbers with various degrees of quality, truth, and fiction. Even after fiftyyears, the American people still want their Johnstown Flood inits traditional form with all the horror stillin itand none of the fables removed. Today, the "Tragedy of the Cone- maugh" still remains the greatest emotional experience of the latter half of the nineteenth century. No other event so captured the sympathy and imagination of the American people as did the "Great Flood." Around this event has been built a great mass of fiction, songs, and poems. 2 As late as 1904 a mechanized representation of the Johnstown Flood was a feature on the Boardwalk in Atlantic City.3 The result of the foregoing attitude is that the true nature of the Flood and particularly the relief of the stricken valley and the rehabilita- tion of Johnstown have been ignored. In1889 and 1890 appeared nine- 1 An elaboration of a portion of a paper on the general subject of the John9town Flood that was read at a meeting of the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania on May 30, 1939. A sequel, entitled "The Johnstown Flood and Pittsburgh's Relief, 1889," is expect- ed to be published in a subsequent issue of this magazine. Mr. Shappee is an instructor in history, University of Pittsburgh, Johnstown Center, who has been engaged in extended research on the subjects named in preparation for the acquisition of a doctor's degree.
    [Show full text]
  • The Johnstown Flood of 1889
    The JohnsTown Flood oF 1889 A history of the history… The Johnstown Flood of 1889 was an event that shocked a nation and one that was covered extensively by every existing form of media. It was certainly the biggest news story since Lee’s surrender at Appomattox and the murder of Abraham Lincoln, both of which happened a generation earlier in 1865. Indeed, by the end of 1889, millions of words had been written on the Great Flood, in newspapers and magazines, as well as in over a dozen books. What follows is an attempt to make sense of the written "literature" of the Johnstown Flood. It was quite an amazing time. Queen Victoria was sovereign of the United Kingdom, Benjamin Harrison was President of the United States, and the nation has recently commemorated the 100th anniversary of George Washington’s inauguration. Some items listed below are available digitally. You can cut and paste the address in your Internet browser. Some General Histories The definitive history of pre-Flood Johnstown, as well as the Flood itself, is Nathan D. Shappee's A History of Johnstown and the Great Flood of 1889: A Story of Destruction and Rehabilitation. Mr. Shappee wrote this as a requirement for his dissertation in 1940, and never had it published commercially. Not only is it well written, the documentation is immaculate. Although it can be somewhat hard to find outside of Pittsburgh or Johnstown, it is well worth the effort. One of the first attempts to write an objective, commercial narrative history of the Flood was by the late Richard O'Connor.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert D. Richards
    ROBERT D. RICHARDS John & Ann Curley Professor of First Amendment Studies The Pennsylvania State University College of Communications 308 James Building (814) 863-1900 University Park, PA 16802 E-mail: [email protected] PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Academic August 1988 The Pennsylvania State University to Present College of Communications John & Ann Curley Professor of First Amendment Studies Primary responsibilities include teaching, research and service in the areas of First Amendment and mass media law, media and government, news media ethics and broadcast journalism. February 1992 Pennsylvania Center for the First Amendment to Present (Founded February 1992) School of Communications Founder and Co-Director Primary responsibilities include directing and coordinating a citizen's resource center devoted to providing a heightened awareness of First Amendment freedoms. July 1997 The Penn State Washington Program To Present Founding Director Primary responsibilities include development and oversight of the administration and curriculum of the University’s educational programming in Washington, D.C. July 1999 The Pennsylvania State University to August 2003 College of Communications Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education and Faculty Development Primary responsibilities include oversight of the undergraduate programs in the College, including budget, scheduling, curriculum, advising, student radio station (WKPS) and shared responsibility for promotion and tenure issues. July 2000 Interim Head, Department of Journalism to July 2002 Primary responsibilities include supervision of curricular issues related to the journalism program and personnel matters involving journalism faculty. July 1999 The Pennsylvania State University to May 2000 College of Communications Interim Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education Primary responsibilities include oversight of the undergraduate programs in the College, including budget, scheduling, curriculum, advising, and shared responsibilities for faculty development.
    [Show full text]