DOCSLIB.ORG

Additionality and Offset Programmes Cip, Eip

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Additionality and Offset Programmes Cip, Eip 10 ADDITIONALITY AND OFFSET PROGRAMMES- CIP, EIP, OFFSET AND OTHER INITIATIVES BTC CIP involved in upgrades to Ranjbar Hospital (Azerbaijan) Clinic construction at Topal Hasali - part of CIP (Azerbaijan) 1010 ADDITIONALITY AND OFFSET PROGRAMMES – CIP, EIP, OFFSET AND OTHER INITIATIVES Execution of the Additionality and Offset programmes are based on a series of regional and community-based projects. These projects are designed to promote and conserve biodiversity, deliver local, sustainable and long term benefits, and empower local communities to solve their own problems. Details of the individual projects were presented in the Q1 and Q2 reports. Information presented in this section the Q3 report does not repeat this information but instead concentrates on new projects that were added to the two programmes, and changes that were recorded to existing projects over the quarter. Some contextual information is retailed where appropriate to minimize the need to refer to previous quarterly reports. 10.1 OFFSET AND EIP Table 10.1 outlines the offset projects and additionality (EIP) projects in each country. The information is the same as presented in previous quarterly reports except that the implementation stage has advanced for three projects. These changes have been highlighted. 10-1 Table 10.1: BTC Offset and EIP Projects Country Project Offset EIP Implemen- (additionality) tation Stage* Cross Country Caucasus biodiversity project P Strategic Environmental & Cultural Management Plan for Proposed Gobustan National Park / I Gobustan Cultural Heritage Reserve. Semi-desert conservation management - Project 1 (RFP) D Semi-desert conservation management - Project 2 (RFP) D Spur-thighed tortoise conservation management (Non-RFP) I Azerbaijan Public Awareness and Community Involvement -Project 1 (RFP) D Public Awareness and Community Involvement -Project 2 (RFP) D Persian gazelle conservation management (RFP) D 2 Tougay Forest conservation and restoration, Kura floodplain I Kura-Araz Lake Management (RFP) D Phase 2 Projects P Forest Eco-Compensation Programme P Rare Floral Species Programme (Population enhancement element) I Borjomi Kharagauli National Park Support Zone Program D** Management Planning for Ktsia Tabatskuri Managed Reserve (Non-RFP) P Georgia Caucasian Black Grouse Research, Monitoring and Conservation Management (RFP) I Ecosystems and Species Conservation in Georgia: Brown Bear (RFP) I Sustainable Forest Pilot Project P Small Grant for NGO Capacity Building and Public Awareness/Environmental Education I** Important Plant Areas I Eco-compensation Planting for: Posof Wildlife Protection Area; Sarikamis Natural Site Area; Miscellaneous forest areas D Important Bird Areas I Improving the conservation status of Caucasian Black Grouse (CBG) in Turkey I Mediterranean Monk Seal Research I Turkey Sea Turtles I Lesser Caucasus Forest Gap Analysis & Sub-ecoregion study I Small Investments Fund I** Forest Habitat Enhancement P Public Awareness / Community Involvement P Wetlands Management P Key: *Project Sequence = Planning (P), Definition (D), Implementation (I); ** advanced one implementation stage since Q2 2 Note that this project is in the implementation stage but BTC/SCP funding towards this project has not yet occurred. 10-2 10.1.1 CROSS-CAUCASUS PROJECT A Request for Proposal was issued for a cross-Caucasus project to address the socioeconomic, political and institutional threats to, and opportunities for, conservation of biodiversity in the region. (Further detail on scope in Q2 report). No suitable proposals were received. BTC is investigating the reasons for the lack of interest. 10.1.2 AZERBAIJAN EIP in Azerbaijan is taking a phased approach. The following section is described in terms of Phase 1 and Phase 2. The following section outlines the scope and status of the Azerbaijan offset and Phase 1 EIP projects that are in the implementation stage. This is followed by a brief update of those projects that are either in the planning or definition stage. IMPLEMENTATION STAGE PROJECTS: Project Name: Project Start Date: Strategic Environmental & Cultural Management October 2003. Plan for Proposed Gobustan National Park / Gobustan Cultural Heritage Reserve. Implementing Organisation: GRSCC (see below) Location: Gobustan Project Description: BTC is partnering with other Stakeholders in a forum to improve management of the Gobustan Cultural Reserve. Stakeholders include the Ministry of Culture, the Institute of Archaeology and the Ministry for Environment and Natural Resources as well as local people and all those with an interest in the management of the area. The Gobustan Reserve Stakeholder Consultative Committee (GRSCC) has been established involving representatives from key public, governmental and corporate groups (i.e. the Ministry of Culture, Institute of Archaeology, Local Authorities, Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Environment, BTC/BP and Gobustan Operating Company) in discussions on the future of the Gobustan Reserve. The aim of the Committee is to implement actions proposed by UNESCO during the development of a management plan for the Reserve. Highlights and Achievements: A pamphlet describing the area has been published by BTC on behalf of the Ministry of Culture. Project Name: Project Start Date: Spur-thighed tortoise conservation management 2002 (BTC funding not yet started) Implementing Organisation: Location: Project staff are hired directly by AIOC. Sangachal terminal and BTC pipeline Project Description: AIOC is implementing the Spur-thighed Tortoise Breeding Programme as an offset measure related to the construction of the Sangachal terminal. BTC/SCP are contributing funds to this programme. The objective of the programme is to offset any losses of this red listed species that may occur as a result of pipeline construction activities. Through the BTC/SCP EIP Semi-Desert Conservation Program, opportunities for the release of the tortoises will be sought, and will take into account the range and density of a healthy tortoise community. A monitoring programme will be considered as a means of determining the success of the release strategy. Highlights and Achievements: The BTC / SCP plan was to integrate the release and monitoring of the individuals bred under the programme into the semi-desert conservation area and therefore this project is linked to the Semi-desert conservation management projects (which are still in the definition stage and are described in Q2 report). Due to delays with these projects a contingency is still under development. 10-3 Project Name: Project Start Date: Tougay Forest Conservation and Restoration Q4 2002 (BTC/SCP Funding Contribution will begin in the second half of 2004) Implementing Organisation: Location: BP Kura Floodplain Project Description: This is a joint project involving BP Group, the BP Azerbaijan Business Unit and the BTC and SCP projects. It focuses upon the threatened Tougai forest habitat, and aims to enhance protection of Tougai Forest in a protected area. The project is divided into 3 phases: • Phase 1: Baseline investigations and project site selection (Complete April 2004) • Phase 2 Detailed Project Design (Completed May 2004) • Phase 3: Implementation BTC/SCP is making a financial contribution to help enable the implementation phase. BTC/SCP is represented on the Steering Committee for the project. Highlights and Achievements: The Phase 2 consultations, literature surveys and field studies for flora, fauna, soils and socio-economic conditions allowed the development of an Action Plan for the selected pilot area at Qizil Yugun forest, Agstafa. Proposed actions include tree planting, protection of the planted area from human intervention, monitoring of the planted area and public awareness activities. The Action Plan was elaborated in a Phase 2 design report that was reviewed by BTC members of the project Steering Committee. A revised version will be produced during Q4 2004. The project is preparing to move into Phase 3 – Implementation that will involve the refinement and implementation of the Action Plan. Project representatives continue to form part of the project Steering Committee. PLANNING AND DEFINITION STAGE PROJECTS A number of projects are in the planning and definition stage of development. These have been described in the Q1 and Q2 reports. The following information provides an update on those projects that have advanced or recorded some activity during Q3. Projects that have remained current but inactive during the quarter have not been included. Future quarterly reports will only record changes in project status. Phase 1 EIP Projects In previous reports have outlined that a number of Phase 1 projects are effectively on hold until such time as sufficient support is granted by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (MENR). The project is looking at ways in which this issue can be resolved. • Kura-Araz Lake Management. This project involves the development and implementation of a multi-stakeholder management plan for the Kura-Araz lakes system, an internationally recognised over-wintering ground for important bird species. During Q3 it became apparent that the potential Implementing Partners for this project no longer wish to work together. BTC has progressed discussions with one of the partners. The project is being re-designed to be more acceptable to the MENR. This will involve a greater emphasis on the newly defined national priorities that include emphasis on the Shirvan and Kura Araz protected areas. • Phase 2 EIP Projects There was
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Life with Turkcell
    Life with Turkcell ANNUAL REPORT 2009 CONTENTS Operational and Financial Data Summary 01 Our Vision / Strategic Priorities / Our Values 02 Message from the Chairman 06 Board of Directors 08 Message from the CEO 12 Management Team 14 Managers of Turkcell Group Companies 16 First in Technology 24 First in Advantages 36 First in Service 64 Mobile Communications Sector 68 2009 Operational and Financial Review 77 Investor Relations 81 Corporate Governance Compliance 97 Independent Auditors’ Report and Consolidated Financial Statement 168 Dematerialization of the Share Certificates of the Companies that are Traded on the Stock Exchange 170 The Board of Directors’ Dividend Distribution Proposal 172 Abstract of Auditor's Report to General Assembly of Turkcell İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş. OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL DATA SUMMARY 2008 2009 Change % Turkcell Turkey Total Subscribers (Million) 37.0 35.4 (4.3) Post-paid Subscribers 7.5 9.4 25.3 Pre-paid Subscribers 29.5 26.0 (11.9) Average Revenue per User (ARPU) Blended (TRY) 18.4 18.5 0.5 Churn Rate (%) 23.8 32.6 8.8 pp Average Minutes of Usage (MoU) per Sub. Blended 95.9 134.3 40.0 Turkcell Group (TRY Million) Revenue 8,845 8,936 1.0 EBITDA 3,255 2,978 (8.5) Net Profit 2,297 1,702 (25.9) Note: The financial figures in this report are based on Consolidated IFRS financial statements in TRY. TURKCELL ANNUAL REPORT 2009 1 OUR VISION To ease and enrich the lives of our customers with leading communication and technological solutions. STRATEGIC PRIORITIES As a Leading Communication and Technology Company: •
    [Show full text]
  • Beekeeping in Turkey: Past to Present
    IRFAN KANDEMIR 85 BEEKEEPING IN TURKEY: PAST TO PRESENT Irfan Kandemir Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Turkey [email protected] Abstract Turkey is on the intersection of three continents and also located on two important trade routes of the past, namely the Spice and Silk Roads. Thus it played a very important role bridging Asia, Europe and Africa. Indeed Turkey was also the place where very important civilizations such as the Roman, Hittite, Byzantine, Ottoman and finally the modern Turkish Republic became established. Covering all of these civilizations beekeeping can be divided into three main periods, supported by archeological findings, the written laws of Ottomans and the present period of the new Republic. Although the findings in archeology and in the Ottoman period are scarce, the present period has Fig. 1 Two tablets found in Boğazköy (Hattuşaş) related to lots of information regarding beekeeping in Turkey. beekeeping laws (Sarıöz, 2006; Akkaya and Alkan, 2007). Archeological evidence of the Hittite Period main part, called Anatolian, is in Asia and the much comes from excavations in two sites in Turkey. Comb, smaller part is Thrace, the European part of Turkey. figures on the walls and the buzzing bees on the The whole country covers a total of approximately carpets are the signs of beekeeping in that area. 800,000 km2. In this vast geographical area different topographical and climatological features, shaped by In the Ottoman period, although there is not evolution, make for a wide variety of flora and fauna. much direct evidence of beekeeping, there are Over 10,000 plant species create huge biodiversity several laws attributable to beekeeping.
    [Show full text]
  • Wherever You Touch Life
    Wherever you touch life... Annual Report 2016 General Information Anadolu Anonim Türk Sigorta Şirketi Mediterranean Regional Branch Black Sea Regional Branch 2016 Annual Report Konyaaltı Cad. No: 78 Karşıyaka Mah. 4 Nolu Sok. No: 479 Muratpaşa 07050 Antalya Ortahisar 61040 Trabzon Corporate Title Tel: +90 850 744 0 744 Tel: +90 850 744 0 744 Anadolu Anonim Türk Sigorta Şirketi Fax: +90 850 744 0 752 Fax: +90 850 744 0 751 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website www.anadolusigorta.com.tr Western Anatolia Regional Branch Marmara Regional Branch Atatürk Cad. No: 92 Odunluk Mah. Akademi Cad. Anadolu Sigorta Trade Registration No Anadolu Sigorta Binası 2 Zeno İş Merkezi A Blok No: 10/5 4593/557 Pasaport Konak 35210 İzmir Nilüfer 16110 Bursa Tel: +90 850 744 0 744 Tel: +90 850 744 0 744 Directory Fax: +90 850 744 0 747 Fax: +90 850 744 0 748 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Head Office Rüzgarlıbahçe Mah. Kavak Sok. No: 31 Middle Black Sea Regional Branch Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Branch Kavacık 34805 İstanbul Kılıçdede Mah. Ülkem Sok. No: 8-A/7 Memduh Asaf Sok. 8 Tel: +90 850 744 0 744 İlkadım 55060 Samsun Köşklüçiftlik Lefkoşa / TRNC Fax: +90 850 744 0 745 Tel: +90 850 744 0 744 Tel: +90 92 227 95 95 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +90 850 744 0 750 Fax: +90 392 227 95 96 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] İstanbul Regional Branch Beytem Plaza Büyükdere Cad.
    [Show full text]
  • 2147-6152 Yıl 10, Sayı 25, Ocak 2021
    Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi e-ISSN: 2147-6152 Yıl 10, Sayı 25, Ocak 2021 Makale Adı /Article Name Serhat İllerinin Rekreasyon Evaluation of Recreation Resources of Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Serhat Provinces: The Case of Tripadvisor Örneği Tripadvisor Yazar Nilgün DEMİREL Dr. Öğr. Gör., Iğdır Üniversitesi, Iğdır Meslek Yüksekokulu [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0003-2407-9932 Koray ÇAMLICA Dr. Arş. Gör., Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi, Turizm Fakültesi [email protected] ORCID:0000-0003-0746-285X Yayın Bilgisi Yayın Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Gönderim Tarihi: 07.11.2020 Kabul Tarihi: 10.01.2021 Yayın Tarihi: 29.01.2021 Sayfa Aralığı: 574-597 Kaynak Gösterme Demirel, Nilgün; Çamlıca, Koray (2021). “Serhat İllerinin Rekreasyon Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Tripadvisor Örneği”, Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, S. 25, s. 574-597. (Bu makale, yazar beyanına göre, TR DİZİN tarafından öngörülen “ETİK KURUL ONAYI” gerektirmemektedir.) Serhat İllerinin Rekreasyon Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Tripadvisor Örneği Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi ÖZ ABSTRACT Araştırmanın amacı Serhat illerinin The aim of the research is to evaluate the (TRA2 Bölgesi: Ağrı, Ardahan, Iğdır, Kars) recreation areas of Serhat provinces rekreasyon kaynaklarının turist deneyimi (TRA2 region: Ağrı, Ardahan, Iğdır, Kars) doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesidir. in line with the tourist experience. In Tripadvisor seyahat platformu üzerinde comments shared on the Tripadvisor paylaşılan yorumlarda rekreasyon travel platform, recreation areas were alanları iller bazında, etkinlikler ve turlar, evaluated on a provincial basis, with sub- müzeler, açık hava aktiviteleri, doğa ve themes of events and tours, museums, parklar, turistik ve simgesel mekanlar, outdoor activities, nature and parks, olumsuz yönler alt temaları ile touristic and symbolic locations, negative değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Kars Ve Ardahan Türkmenlerinin Dünü Ve Bugünü (Millî Mücadeledeki Yerleri)
    KARS VE ARDAHAN TÜRKMENLERİNİN DÜNÜ VE BUGÜNÜ (MİLLÎ MÜCADELEDEKİ YERLERİ) Derleyen: Kutluay ERDOĞAN* Düzenleyen: Tazegül DEMİR** Özet Kars ve Ardahan yöreleri tarihi süreç içinde, sosyoekonomik ve sosyokültürel açıdan farklı yapılar göstermiştir. Bu yapılara bağlı olarak toplumsal düzende geçmişten günümüze önemli değişimler gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada milli mücadeleden günümüze kadar Kars ve Ardahan Türkmenlerinin yaşadıkları, sonuçları itibarıyla ele alınarak günümüz açısından değerlendirilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kars, Ardahan, Alevilik, Türkmen, inanç. PAST AND PRESENT OF KARS AND ARDAHAN’S TURKMENS (PLACES OF NATIONAL STRUGGLE) Abstract Kars and Ardahan regions in the historical process, socio-economic and socio-cultural perspective has different structures. Significant changes from past to present social order based on these structures was. In this study, Kars and Ardahan Turkmens live up to the present from national struggle, as the results will be evaluated by examining the present-day terms. Keywords: Kars, Ardahan, Alevism, Türkmen, Faith. Giriş Kars ve Ardahan Türkmenlerinden bahsetmeden önce “Türkmen” kelimesi üzerinde durmak gerekir. Zeki Velidi Togan, “Umumi Türk Tarihine Giriş” adlı eserinde, “Oğuz’un arsızı Türkmen’in delisine benzer.” diye bir darb-ı mesel kullanır. Bu tabir, Türkmenlerin Oğuzlara göre daha terbiyeli ve medeni olduğunu ifade eder. Oğuz’un genellikle konargöçer, Türkmen’in de yerleşik olması, yukarıda ifade edilen atasözünden de yola çıkılarak Türkmen’e aynı zamanda Oğuz da denildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca Oğuz’un Müslüman olanına Türkmen denildiği de bilinmektedir. Neşri Tarihi’nde, Arapların Müslümanlığı kabul eden * Tarihçi - yazar ** Arş. Gör., Gazi Üniversitesi TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜ ve HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ARAŞTIRMA DERGİSİ / 2011 / 58 191 Kutluay ERDOĞAN - Tazegül DEMİR Oğuzlara “Türk-i iman” yani “İmanlı Türk - Müslüman Türk” dedikleri ifade edilmektedir.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikivoyage Georgia.Pdf
    WikiVoyage Georgia March 2016 Contents 1 Georgia (country) 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 1 1.4 Understand .............................................. 2 1.4.1 People ............................................. 3 1.5 Get in ................................................. 3 1.5.1 Visas ............................................. 3 1.5.2 By plane ............................................ 4 1.5.3 By bus ............................................. 4 1.5.4 By minibus .......................................... 4 1.5.5 By car ............................................. 4 1.5.6 By train ............................................ 5 1.5.7 By boat ............................................ 5 1.6 Get around ............................................... 5 1.6.1 Taxi .............................................. 5 1.6.2 Minibus ............................................ 5 1.6.3 By train ............................................ 5 1.6.4 By bike ............................................ 5 1.6.5 City Bus ............................................ 5 1.6.6 Mountain Travel ....................................... 6 1.7 Talk .................................................. 6 1.8 See ................................................... 6 1.9 Do ................................................... 7 1.10 Buy .................................................. 7 1.10.1
    [Show full text]
  • Ardahan-Brosur--Ingilizce-Sikistirildi
    ARDAHAN: REALM OF HIGH LANDS Ardahan, the realm of highlands, has a distinct geography that of- fers the glories of the past and treasures of the nature together. It is also an undiscovered tourism center with its steep mountains, up- lands covered with endemic flowers, glacial lakes on the foothills of majestic peaks, yellow pine forests, castles and towers, churches, mysterious border towns, and a cultural wealth that reflects the mo- saic of its diversity. Ardahan involves the borders with Georgia and Armenia in the north and northeast, with Kars and Erzurum in the south and southeast, and with Artvin in the west. Most significant elevations are Kısır, Keldağı, Akbaba, Cin, Ilgar, Ahaşen, Uğurlu and Yalnızçam Mountains. On the foothills of these high mountains are the uplands that huddle all kinds of colors within the nature into one place and emerge as orchards. Almost all of the villages in Ardahan have upland, and their dwellers migrate to these high- lands in company with their herds as of June. Certainly one of the most prominent rivers of Ardahan is Kura River. Posof, Karaçay, Değirmendere, Hanak, Kayınlıkdere, Türkmenderesi and Ölçek can be listed as the other local rivers with various sizes. Lake Çıldır, which is the tenth biggest lake in the country and second biggest lake of Eastern Anatolia Region in terms of acreage, and Aktaş river on Georgia border, are among the significant lakes of the province. HISTORY Ardahan region, which was used as a migration way from Caucasus to Anatolia, has a rich historical and cultural background. Especially the castles and towers laying on or nearby deep, long and succes- sive valleys created by Kura River are among the most significant details that convey the traces of the past to present.
    [Show full text]
  • TANAP Project's Executive Summary of ESIA and Supporting Environmental and Social Safeguard Documents
    TANAP Project’s Executive Summary of ESIA and Supporting Environmental and Social Safeguard Documents 22 July 2016 TANAP DOĞALGAZ İLETİM A.Ş. TANAP Project’s Executive Summary of ESIA and Supporting Environmental and Social Safeguard Documents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................... 4 2. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS AND STANDARDS ...................................................................... 7 2.1. KEY LEGAL, POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ESIA ...................... 7 2.2. POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR LAND ACQUISITION ............................ 8 3. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND ESMS ............................... 11 3.1. DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT, ROUTE SELECTION .............................................. 11 3.2. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS ............................ 15 3.3. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ESMS) ............................... 21 3.3.1. Environmental and Social Management Guidelines for Contractors ............................. 28 3.3.2. Alignment of Environmental and Social Management System Documentation with other Engineering documentation ................................................................................................. 30 4. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS ...................................................................... 35 4.1. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Damal) Alevilerinde “Hakk’A Yürüme Erkâni”: Ölümle Ilgili Inaniş Ve Uygulamalar
    folklor/edebiyat, cilt:19, sayı:76, 2013/4 ARDAHAN YÖRESİ (DAMAL) ALEVİLERİNDE “HAKK’A YÜRÜME ERKÂNI”: ÖLÜMLE İLGİLİ İNANIŞ VE UYGULAMALAR Zeki Uyanık* - Arif Kala** Giriş enel olarak halkbilimin konusu olan geçiş aşamaları (doğum, evlilik ve ölüm) aynı zamanda sosyolojinin de çalışma alanına girmektedir. Bu sosyal olgular, Gkültürlerin dokusu hakkında bilgi vermekle birlikte sosyal yaşamla ilgi tutum, algı ve tepkilerin de ana nedenleri olarak, kültürel yapıdaki farklılaşmaların güncel hayatta ne gibi pratikler aracılığı ile yansıdığını göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Kaçınılmaz ve geri dönüşü olmayan bir sosyal olgu olan ölüm, doğum ve evlenme ile birlikte insan haya- tının en önemli dönüm noktalarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Diğer dönüm noktalarında ol- duğu gibi ölüm olgusu etrafında da uygulan/gözetilen bir dizi adet, ayin ve törenlerin varlığı bilinmektedir. Örnek’in (1979:11) “geçiş” olarak adlandırdığı bu dönüm noktaları etrafında yoğunlaşan ayin ve adetlerin amacı insanın bu yeni durumunu kutlamak/kutsamak, aynı za- manda da bu sırada yoğunlaştığına inanılan tehlikelerden ve zararlı etkilerden korunmaktır. Bu tür “geçiş” aşamalarında yerine getirilen uygulamalar, törenler ve ayinler toplumsal grup- ların kültürel yapılarının önemli bir boyutunu meydana getirmektedir. Ölüme ve cenaze törenine dair, hemen hemen bilinen tüm kültürlerin kendilerine has kuralları ve normları olagelmiştir. Buradan hareketle, bu çalışmada Ardahan Alevilerinde ölümün algılanışı, ölünün defne hazırlanması, defnedilmesi ve defin sonrası adet ve uygu- lamaları ele alınacaktır. Sosyal normların ve pratiklerin büyük bir kısmında şahit olduğu- muz, modernitenin değiştirici ve dönüştürücü etkisini ölüme ilişkin algılarda, normlarda ve * Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ardahan Üniversitesi İİBF’de Öğretim Üyesi olarak çalışmaktadır. ** Öğr. Gör. Arif KALA Ardahan Üniversitesi İBEF’de Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalışmaktadır. 163 folklor / edebiyat pratiklerde de gözlemlemek mümkün olabilmektedir.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Honeybees
    Table 1. Presence or absence of diagnostic restriction sites in four regions of honeybee mtDNA, and Turkish Honeybees: Genetic structure of the noncoding intergenic region Variation and Evidence for a West Type 1, eastern Type 2, eastern Middle Fourth Lineage of Apis Gene Enzyme European Mediterranean Mediterranean African Eastern mellifera mtDNA Cytochrome b BglII 11 1 21 COI HincII 12 2 22 M. R. Palmer, D. R. Smith, and lsrRNA EcoRI 21 2 22 O. KaftanogÏlu COI XbaI 21 1 22 COI XbaI 22 1 22 Noncoding sequence PQ Q Q P0QP1Q The mtDNA of bees from 84 colonies of PQQ P0QQ PQQQ P QQQ Turkish honeybees (Apis mellifera) was 0 surveyed for variation at four diagnostic Western European, eastern Mediterranean, and African are three lineages of honeybee mtDNA characterized by restriction sites and the sequence of a restriction site and length differences. Type 1 and type 2 are two variants of the eastern Mediterranean lineage. noncoding intergenic region. These colo- ``Gene'' indicates the approximate location of restriction sites, ``Enzyme'' the restriction enzyme. The ``1'' sign indicates presence of a restriction site, ``2'' indicates its absence. A novel pattern of restriction sites was found nies came from 16 locations, ranging from in bees from Hatay, Turkey; here it is called ``Middle Eastern.'' Primers for cytochrome b reported in Crozier et al. European Turkey and the western Medi- (1991); others in Hall and Smith (1990). Terminology for structure of the noncoding region follows that of Cornuet terranean coast to the Caucasus Moun- et al. (1991). tains along the Georgian border, the east- ern Lake Van region, and the extreme ner et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Ardahan Il Özel Idaresi 2006-2008 Stratejik Plani
    ARDAHAN İL ÖZEL İDARESİ 2006-2008 STRATEJİK PLANI İÇİNDEKİLER SAYFA GİRİŞ 2 SUNUŞ 3-5 KAMU YÖNETİMİ REFORMU SÜRECİNDE İL ÖZEL İDARELERİ 6-7 YASAL YETKİ VE YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLER 8-11 ARDAHAN İL ÖZEL İDARESİ ( Kuruluşu, Mevcut Durumu ve Misyon – Vizyon ) 12-13 KIRSAL ALT YAPI HİZMETLERİ 14-22 -Mevcut Durum 14-15 -Yatırım İhtiyacı ve Gerekçesi 16-20 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 20-22 TARIM HİZMETLERİ 23-29 -Mevcut Durum 23-25 -Yatırım İhtiyacı ve Gerekçesi 25-26 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 27-29 KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM HİZMETLERİ 30-31 -Mevcut Durum 30 -Yatırım İhtiyacı ve Gerekçesi 30-31 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 31 SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ 32-46 -Mevcut Durum 32-42 -Yatırım İhtiyacı ve Gerekçesi 42-43 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 44-46 EĞİTİM HİZMETLERİ 47-63 -Mevcut Durum 47-51 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 51-63 SOSYAL HİZMETLERİ 64-66 -Mevcut Durum 64-65 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 65-66 SİVİL SAVUNMA HİZMETLERİ 67-68 -Mevcut Durum 67 -Yatırım İhtiyacı ve Gerekçesi 68 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 68 ÇEVRE VE ORMAN HİZMETLERİ 69-80 -Mevcut Durum 69-76 -Yatırım İhtiyacı ve Gerekçesi 76-77 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 78-80 GENÇLİK VE SPOR HİZMETLERİ 81-85 -Mevcut Durum 81-83 -Yatırım İhtiyacı ve Gerekçesi 83-84 -Stratejik Amaçlar, Hedefler ve Faaliyetler 84-85 1 GİRİŞ ARDAHAN’IN TARİHÇESİ Kür ırmağı başları bölgesi,çağımızdan 3000 yıl önce Kafkasların kuzeyinden Kür-Aras- Çoruh ırmağı boylarına yerleşen SAKA (İSKİT) adlı atlı göçebe Türklerin Gögar Boyunun yerleştiği bir yurttur. Ardahan yaklaşık 3000 yıllık bir tarihe sahiptir.Tarihi Urartulara uzanır.M.Ö.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Diurnal Birds of Prey in Turkey
    j. RaptorRes. 39(1):36-54 ¸ 2005 The Raptor ResearchFoundation, Inc. THE STATUS OF DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY IN TURKEY LEVENT TURAN 1 HacettepeUniversity, Faculty of Education, Department of BiologyEducation, 06532 Beytepe,Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT.--Here,I summarize the current statusof diurnal birds of prey in Turkey This review was basedon field surveysconducted in 2001 and 2002, and a literature review.I completed661 field surveys in different regionsof Turkey in 2001 and 2002. I recorded37 speciesof diurnal raptors,among the 40 speciesknown in the country In addition, someadverse factors such as habitat loss, poisoning, killing, capturingor disturbingraptors, and damagingtheir eggswere seen during observations. KEYWORDS: EasternEurope,, population status; threats;, Turkey. ESTATUSDE LASAVES DE PRESADIURNAS EN TURQUiA RESUMEN.--Aquiresumo el estatusactual de las avesde presa diurnas en Turquia. Esta revisi6nest2 basadaen muestreosde campo conducidosen 2001 y 2002, yen una revisi6nde la literatura. Complet• 661 muestreosde campo en diferentesregiones de Turquia en 2001 y 2002. Registr• 37 especiesde rapacesdiurnas del total de 40 especiesconocidas para el pals. Ademfis,registra algunos factores ad- versoscomo p•rdida de hfibitat, envenenamiento,matanzas, captura o disturbiode rapacesy dafio de sus huevos durante las observaciones. [Traducci6n del equipo editorial] Turkey, with approximately454 bird species,has servations of diurnal raptors collected during a relatively rich avian diversity in Europe. Despite 2001-02 from locationsthroughout Turkey. recognized importance of the country in support- METHODS ing a significantbiodiversity, mapping of the avi- fauna has not occurred and there are few data on Turkey is divided into sevengeographical regions (Fig. the statusof birds in Turkey. 1; Erol et al. 1982) characterizedby variable landscape types,climate differences,and a rich diversityof fauna Among the birds of Turkey are included 40 di- Field data were obtained from surveysconducted in all urnal birds of prey and 10 owls.
    [Show full text]